B.

Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionUsingLanguageB.Lookatthepicture.Whatplacedoyouthinkitmightbe?B.杭州西湖泰安泰山長江三峽---巫峽段B.西藏

布達拉宮北京

人民大會堂B.Lushmountainsandlucidwatersarevaluableasthemountainsofgoldandsilver.綠水青山就是金山銀山。B.LookatthepicturesandwhathadhappenedtotheLiRiver?TheLiRiverhadbeenoncepolluted.B.ReadForTypeReadthetitleandpassagequickly,finishthefollowingquestions.1.Thetextisa__________A.narrationB.argumentationC.reportD.practicalwritingtopicsentence

當今，我們周圍的空氣環境變得越來越差，為了加強學生們的環保意識，學校打算開展以“為家鄉空氣污染問題出謀獻策”為主題的征文活動，警示人們要保護環境。請你寫一篇報告，內容要點如下：1.空氣污染的原因；2.建議采取的措施；3.成效及你的展望。其他要求：100詞左右；注意使用本單元所學的語言表達和寫作要點。Writing（參考課本文章結構BookP32）.What’sthetextmainlyabout?ReadfortexttypeandmainideaThewater

and

takentodealwithitintheLiRiver.報告是一種常見的應用文體。報告征文通常包括問題描述、問題產生的成因分析、解決問題的具體措施以及成效。pollutionmeasuresParagraphsMainideasParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4

IntroducingthetopicDescribingtheproblem(causes)

Presentingthemeasures(solutions)

PresentingfurthersolutionsandresultMatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.problem-solutionpatternB.ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.美麗的漓江及其周邊迷人的風景是中國廣西壯族自治區最著名的旅游目的地之一，它每年吸引數以百萬計的國內外游客。adj.周圍的one+of+the+adj.最高級+n.復數中國廣西壯族自治區國內外游客adj.國內的，本國的B.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver’swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.然而，它作為首選旅游目的地的聲譽對河流的水質卻產生了負面影響。這份報告就著眼于水污染問題以及為解決這一問題而采取的一些行動。n.名譽，名聲對...產生負面影響著眼于that引導定語從句，作主語，修飾actionstodo作目的狀語處理B.Step3Readingfordetails.(Para.2)學生獨學FindoutsomeofthenegativeeffectsontheLiRiverDrawamindmaptoshowallthefactorsthatcausedthepollution.IncreasingvolumeoftouristsLocalpopulationrisetomeettourismdemand=morehouseholdwasteMorechemicalsforcropproductiongoingintowaterRiseinnumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises=morewasteTourboatsthrowingcookingoilinwaterTouriststhrowingrubbishinwaterLiRiverPollutionB.ReadForContentsPara.3-4AcomprehensiveinitiativeConstructwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesImprovewastecollectionandtransportCloseormovepollutingenterprisesSetupstrictregulationsregarding…./introducenewrulesregarding…SpreadenvironmentalawarenessencouragetheuseofcleanenergyCarryoutinspectionsregularly/finetouristsorganizationsforabusesFurthersolutionsWaterTenPlanRiverChiefSystemmeasuressolutionsReadPara.3-4,underlinethemeasuresandsolutions.Whatisthe“RiverChiefSystem”?(Para.4)It’san

，whichholds____________

responsibleforreducingwaterpollution.initiativeseniorofficialsHowtoWriteAReportHowtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue?如何寫報告【文體感知】

報告是一種應用文文體。它通常包括調查報告、讀書報告、實驗報告等具體的報告形式。本單元的寫作任務是寫一篇有關環境問題的調查報告。它主要包括問題、原因、措施、效果等。調查報告要有明確的中心思想、清晰的段落層次和合理的結構安排。寫作思路一審二定三明確四分段體裁主題時態人稱寫作要點報告環境保護一般現在時和一般過去時第一或第三人稱環境問題及產生的原因環境保護的措施第一段:提出問題及原因第二段:給出解決建議第三段:得出結論Asisknowntousall,......(問題)isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thisphenomenoncausedourattention.Todealwiththeproblem,......(主語)shouldsomeeffectivemeasures.Firstly,....carriedoutstrictregulationsand.......(措施)Secondly,.......(減少危害).Mostimportantly,......(主語)shouldcallonpeopletobeinvolvedinreducing......(問題)

Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofit.Ihopetheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.1.這份報告著眼于水污染問題和已經采取的一些行動。Para.12.啟動一項全面倡議，采取了一些措施來解決問題。Para.33.有了這些措施，相信漓江的魅力將被世世代代保存下來。Para.3Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyofLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.sentencepatterns4.thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.5.Governmentscancarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfineindustrialfactoriesforabuses6.Asforindividuals,theyshouldraiseenvironmentalawarenessandtrymoreenvironmental-friendlytransportationmeanssuchasbusesinsteadofprivatecars.

當今，我們周圍的空氣環境變得越來越差，為了加強學生們的環保意識，學校打算開展以“為家鄉空氣污染問題出謀獻策”為主題的征文活動，警示人們要保護環境。請你寫一篇報告，內容要點如下：1.空氣污染的原因；2.建議采取的措施；3.成效及你的展望。其他要求：100詞左右；注意使用本單元所學的語言表達和寫作要點。Writing（參考課本文章結構BookP32）1.STRUCTUREPara.1:introductionandanalysisoftheproblemPara.2:measurestosolvetheproblemPara.3:furtherexpectation2.TENSE:simplepresenttenseandsimplefuturetense3.PERSONPRONOUN:thefirstpersonpronoun隨著經濟的發展，我家鄉這幾年見證了嚴重的空氣污染。Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,myhometownhaswitnessedsevereairpollutionforseveralyears.這幾年如何處理空氣污染是巨大挑戰。Itisaseriouschallengedealwithairpollutiontheseyears.Howtodealwithairpollutionisaseriouschallengetheseyears.IntroductionWhatdoyouthinkarethefactors(因素)ofairpollutioninGuangzhou?massivecaremissionexhaustgasfromfactoriesburninghouseholdwasteLet’ssparenoefforttomakecontributionstosolvingtheairpollutionprobleminourhometown!

讓我們不遺余力地為解決我們家鄉的空氣污染問題做出貢獻吧!Ifonlyeveryonewouldmakecontributionstoreducingtheairpollutionprobleminourhometown!

如果每個人都能為減少我們家鄉的空氣污染問題做出貢獻就好了!Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthattheblueskyinourhometownwillbepreservedforgenerationstoenjoy.

有了這些措施，相信我們家鄉的藍天將得到保護并世代相傳。Para.3FurtherexpectationWiththedevelopmentoftheeconomy,myhometownhaswitnessedsevereairpollutionforseveralyears.Thisreportlooksatthecausesofairpollutionandsomeactionsthatcouldbetakentodealwithit.Totackletheproblem,Acomprehensiveinitiativeshouldbestarted.Thelocalauthoritiesshouldtakeurgentsteps.Notonlyshouldthegovernmentcarryoutstrictregulations,butalsofineindustrialfactoriesforfuelabuses.Besides,itisbettertopromotethepublictransportationusingnewcleanenergy,whichreducethecarbonfootprint.Mostimportantly,itisthegovernment’smeasuresthatcallonpeopletogetinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution,suchasusingreusablebagsorrecyclinghouseholdwaste.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthattheblueskyinourhometownwillbepreservedforgenerationstoenjoy.

Originalsentence1：Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.(BookP32)Stucture1:

sufferedfrom

,who/which

.anincreasingvolumeof越來越多的...Imitativewriting1:越來越多私家車排放尾氣，嚴重影響了廣州的空氣質量。TheairqualityinGuangzhousufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeofprivatecars,whichreleasedmassivecaremission.ImitativeWriting---CauseandEffectOriginalsentence2：Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.(BookP32)Stucture2:

pollutionlevelsincreased,with+O+OCImitativewriting2:工廠直接排放廢氣到大氣中導致空氣污染加重。

ImitativeWriting---CauseandEffectAirpollutionlevelincreased,withfactoriesdirectlyemittingexhaustgasintotheair.

Originalsentence3：Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.(BookP32)Structure3:

ledtosevere

,causing

.Imitativewriting3:生活垃圾的焚燒帶來了空氣污染,導致有害氣體的增加。Burninghouseholdwasteledtoairqualit