姓名：班級Unit3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION3.3UsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgress一、基礎鞏固I．單詞拼寫1.Afterthefailureoftheelectricitysupplythecitywasin_____

(混亂).2.Weadvocatepeacefuldevelopment,_____

(和諧的)developmentandscientificdevelopment.3.Inthemovie,heplaysaconcernedands_____(善解人意的)fathertryingtobringuptwoteenagechildrenonhisown.4.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youmusts_____(提交)yourapplicationbeforeJanuary1st.5.Brownisfriendlyandh_____(幽默的),andwhathesayscanalwayspleaseusaswell.6.Mostkidsu_____(經歷)apletetransformationwhentheybeeteenagers.7.Thegovernmenttookanotherstepontheroadtopoliticalr_____(改革).8.Aswecansee,thewholeriverb_____(流域)iscoveredwithtropicalforest.9.Hefailedto_______

(抓住)theopportunityduringthejobinterview.10.TherearethreebooksthatIrereada_______

(每年地).ThefirstisErnestHemingway'sTheMobileFeast,whichIreadeveryspring.1.答案：chaos解析：句意:在電力供應中斷后，這座城市處于一片混亂中。2.答案：harmonious解析：句意:.我們提倡和平發展、和諧的發展和科學發展。3.答案：sensitive解析：句意:在電影中,他扮演一個關愛且善解人意的父親,試圖獨自撫養兩個十幾歲的孩子。4.答案：submit解析：句意:如果你想申請這份工作,你必須在1月1日之前提交你的申請。5.答案：humorous解析：句意:布朗很友好而且幽默,他說的話也總是能讓我們高興。6.答案：undergo解析：句意:大多數孩子成為青少年時都會經歷完全的轉變。7.答案：reform解析：句意:政府在實現政治改革的路上又邁進了一步。8.答案：basin解析：句意:正如我們所能看到的,熱帶雨林覆蓋了整個河流流域。9.答案：seize解析：句意:在工作面試中他未能抓住機會。10.答案：annually解析：句意:有三本書我每年都重讀一遍。第一本是歐內斯特?海明威的《流動的盛宴》,每年春天我都會閱讀。II.單句語法填空1.Theprojectwillcontributeto______(develop)theeconomyandreducingpovertywhenitispleted.2.Sofar,power____________(restore)inmostpartsthatwerehitbyhighwindslastnight.3.Itismypleasuretoanswerthequestions__________(regard)theAmericanCivilWar.4.Hedecidedthathewouldputoffhistourof______________(inspect)tillthenextday.5.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithismistake,butheendedup_____________(apologize)tous.6.Energy________(conserve)andenvironmentalprotectionarenotonlytheresponsibilityofpaniesbutalsothedutyofeverycitizen.7.Inhistory,Chinesecivilizationoriginated_________Henan,thebeautifulandabundantland.8.Thedrunkendriverwasbroughttothepolicestationforbreakingtraffic____________(regulate).9.Fewplantswillt_____(忍受)suddenchangesintemperature.10.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedac_____(運動)bytelevisionmercialsandleaflets.1.答案：developing解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意:該項目建成后將促進經濟發展、減少貧困。contributetodoingsth."促成/造成做某事",to為介詞。2.答案：hasbeenrestored解析：考查時態和語態。句意:到目前為止,昨天夜里受到大風襲擊的大部分地區已經恢復了供電。由Sofar可知,此處應用現在完成時;restore為及物動詞,與主語power為被動關系,故應用被動語態。3.答案：regarding解析：考查介詞。句意:我很樂意來解答關于美國內戰的問題。分析句子結構可知,"________(regard)theAmericanCivilWar"作定語修飾questions,故填regarding,意為"關于"。4.答案：inspection解析：考查名詞。句意:他決定把巡察工作推遲到第二天。根據句意以及空前的of可知，空處應用名詞形式。tourofinspection"巡察，巡視"。5.答案：apologizing解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意:起初他拒絕承認錯誤,但最后還是向我們道歉了。endupdoingsth.意為"最終做某事"。6.答案：conservation解析：考查名詞。句意:能源節約和環境保護不僅僅是公司的責任,也是每一個公民的義務?？仗幾髦髡Z,應用名詞形式。energyconservation意為"能源節約"。7.答案：in解析：考查介詞。句意:歷史上,中華文明起源于河南這片美麗富饒的土地。originatein是常用搭配,意為"起源于……",in后通常是地點。8.答案：regulations解析：考查詞形轉換。句意:那個喝醉的司機因違反交通法規被帶到了警察局。根據句意可知,此處應用名詞。regulation是可數名詞,其前沒有限定詞,故用復數形式。9.答案：tolerate解析：句意:很少有植物經受得住氣溫的突然變化。10.答案：campaign解析：句意:政府通過電視廣告和傳單的形式發起了一項宣傳活動。III.句子翻譯1.很多人會支持這項新政策，這是毫無疑問的。(漢譯英）【答案】Thereisnodoubtthatdozensofpeoplewillbeinfavorofthenewpolicy.【解析】【詳解】考查句子結構，名詞性從句。分析句意可知，句子主句用一般現在時，從句用一般將來時，表示將要發生的事情。表示“這是毫無疑問的”可用固定句型thereisnodoubtthat…表達，nodoubt后用that引導同位語從句。表示“很多人會支持這項新政策”可用dozensofpeoplewillbeinfavorofthenewpolicy，dozensof“很多”是固定短語，后接名詞復數；infavorof“支持，贊成”是固定介詞短語，在一般將來時的系動詞willbe之后作表語，后接名詞短語thenewpolicy“新政策”。句首字母大寫，故翻譯為Thereisnodoubtthatdozensofpeoplewillbeinfavorofthenewpolicy.2.門口有一些人，他們大多數都提交了申請。(漢譯英）2.【答案】Therearesomepeopleatthegate,mostofwhomhavesubmittedtheirapplications.【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句、一般現在時和現在完成時。表示“門口有一些人”應用一般現在時表示現在的客觀事實，表示“有”應用therebe結構，主語為somepeople(一些人)，be動詞應用are。表示“在門口”應用atthegate。表示“他們大多數都提交了申請”應用非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞people，從句表示過去發生的事情對現在產生了結果或影響，所以應用現在完成時。表示“大多數”應用mostof，在定語從句中缺少of的賓語，且先行詞是人，所以應用關系代詞whom。表示“提交”應用動詞submit。表示“申請”應用名詞application作賓語，此處是指很多人的申請，所以應用復數形式。再結合其它漢語意思，故翻譯為Therearesomepeopleatthegate,mostofwhomhavesubmittedtheirapplications.3.女孩在那里度過了艱難的時光，忍受著惡劣的工作條件。(漢譯英）【答案】Thegirlhadahardtimethere，toleratingthebadworkingconditions.【解析】【詳解】考查一般過去時、動詞短語和現在分詞。根據“女孩在那里度過了艱難時光”可知，此處描述過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時。表示“度過艱難時光”應用動詞短語haveahardtime，表示“在那里”應用副詞there。表示“忍受”可用動詞tolerate，tolerate和主語girl構成主動關系，所以可用現在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。表示“工作條件”應用workingconditions，表示“惡劣的”可用形容詞bad。再結合其它漢語意思，故翻譯為Thegirlhadahardtimethere,toleratingthebadworkingconditions.。4.沒有他們的幫助，我們不可能按時完成工作。(漢譯英）【答案】Wewouldn’thavefinishedourworkontimewithouttheirhelp.【解析】【詳解】考查句子結構，介詞用法。分析句意可知，本句為虛擬語氣，虛擬過去的事情。表示條件部分“沒有他們的幫助”可用介詞短語withouttheirhelp，在句中作狀語，位置可以在句首或句尾。表示“我們不可能按時完成工作”為wewouldn’thavefinishedourworkontime，虛擬過去應用would+havedone表達，否定式為wouldn’thavedone。句首字母大寫，故翻譯為Wewouldn’thavefinishedourworkontimewithouttheirhelp.5.那個小偷站在那里，雙手被那位年輕的警察抓著。(漢譯英）【答案】Thethiefstoodthere,withhishandsseizedbytheyoungpoliceman.【解析】【詳解】考查句子結構，復合賓語。分析句意可知，此處描述過去發生的事情，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。表示“那個小偷站在那里”可用主謂句型thethiefstoodthere；表示“雙手被那位年輕的警察抓著”可用with加復合結構（賓語+賓補）作狀語，動詞“抓”seize和所修飾的名詞“雙手”hishands之間是被動關系，應用其過去分詞seized作賓補，介詞by“被，由”用于表示被動的動詞之后，后接動作的執行者theyoungpoliceman。句首字母大寫，故翻譯為Thethiefstoodthere,withhishandsseizedbytheyoungpoliceman.詞匯歸納環保environmental?protection?環境保護environmentallyfriendly?環保的preserve?v.保護，保存污染：Pollute=?contaminate,?污染（動詞）pollutant?污染物Pollution=contamination?污染（名詞）垃圾rubbish,?garbage,?trash,?waste,?litter?處理dispose?of,?burn,?bury?(landfill垃圾場),?dump傾倒，recycle?回收plastic?bags塑料袋drinking?cans飲料罐biodegradable?packaging?可降解包裝throwaway?可丟棄的disposable?可丟棄的discourage?v.?不鼓勵燃料nonrenewable?不可再生的fossil?fuels礦石燃料natural?gas,?coal,?petroleum?limited/finite?natural?resources?有限的自然資源alternative?energy替代能源replace=substitute?v.取代(wind?power,?hydropower水電solar?(lunar)?power太陽能=5\*ROMANV．語法填空.Monkeysdonotlikeitwhenothersgetmorefoodthantheydo,accordingtoanewstudy.

ResearchersfromYaleandHarvarduniversitiesfoundCapuchinmonkeyspunishmonkeys①_____getmorefood."Thissortof,'IfIcan'thaveit,noonecanresponseisbecauseof②_____(psychology)spite(怨恨),anditwas③_____(previous)thoughtuniquetohumans,"saidKristinLeimgruberofHarvardUniversity.Sheisacoauthoroftheresearchstudy.TheresearcherswatchedassomeCapuchinmonkeys④_____(give)morefoodthanothers.Theyfoundthatmonkeysgettingthe⑤_____(small)sharepulledaropetofoldupatableholdingtheothermonkey'sbiggershare.

Anotherleadresearcher,LaurieSantos,explainedoveremail,"Ithinkwhatwecanconcludeabouthumansis⑥_____someofourmoreembarrassingtendencieshaverelativelydeep⑦_____(root)."Santossaidthespitefulresponsewasnotpresentwithanothermemberoftheapespecies—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).

"⑧_____earlierstudy,"shesaid,"showedchimpanzeeswouldfoldupthetableofotherchimpanzees⑨_____(steal)foodfromthem.Buttheywouldnotpunishchimpanzeeswhojusthappened⑩_____(have)morefood,"Santossaid.Inotherwords,itwasfineifotherchimpanzeeshadmorefoodaslongastheydidnotstealit.答案：which/that;psychological;previously;weregiven;smaller;that;roots;An;stealing;tohave解析：①考查定語從句。此處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞monkeys，指物，空處在從句中作主語，故填which/that。②考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞spite，要用形容詞形式，故填psychological。③考查副詞。此處修飾動詞，要用副詞形式，故填previously。④考查動詞時態和語態。根據主句的謂語動詞watched可知，從句的謂語動詞也要用一般過去時，且Capuchinmonkeys與give之間為被動關系，故填weregiven。⑤考查比較級。根據下文中的bigger可知，此處應用比較級，故填smaller。⑥考查連接詞。分析句子結構可知，此處引導表語從句，從句中不缺成分，故用連接詞that,只起連接作用，沒有含義。⑦考查名詞。deep修飾名詞，root是可數名詞，此處用復數形式作賓語，故填roots。⑧考查冠詞。此處修飾可數名詞study，且earlier的讀音是以元音音素開頭，故填an，表系泛指。⑨考查非謂語動詞。此處意為“黑猩猩會折疊起其他偷走它們食物的黑猩猩的桌子”。分析句子結構可知，chimpanzees與steal之間為主動關系，故用現在分詞形式作后置定語，故填stealing。⑩考查動詞不定式。happentodosth.表示“碰巧做某事”，故填tohave。二、拓展提升=1\*ROMANI.閱讀理解ABeforetheendoftheyear,employeesatUbiquitousEnergy,apanyinRedwoodCity,Calif,willgatherinawindowlinedconferenceroomtostaretowardthefuture.That’sbecausetheirnewglasswindowswilloffermorethananamazingviewoftheNorthCalifornialandscape.Theywillalsobeabletopowerthepany’slights,putersandairconditioners.Severalyearsinthemaking,Ubiquitous’energyproducingglassisaremarkabletechnologicalachievement.Itspowerliesinthelayersoforganicpolymers(聚合物)betweensheetsofglass.Aslightentersthewindow,theflowofelectronsbetweenthepolymerlayerscreatesanelectriccurrent,whichisthencollectedbytinywiresintheglass.“It’ssortoflikeatransparentputerdisplayruninreverse(反過來),”saysVeeralHardev,directorofbusinessdevelopmentatUbiquitousEnergy.“Insteadofelectricitybeingshuttledtodifferentpointsinadisplaytolightthemup,lightisproducingelectricitytobeshuttledoutofdifferentpointsinthewindow.”Rightnowthewindowsproduceaboutathirdasmuchelectricityfromagivenamountofsunlightasthetypicalsolarcellsusedinroofpanels(板).Thesewindows,abouthalfastransparentasordinaryglass,don’tworkaswellastransparentones.Hardevsaysthepanyislikelytoimprovethetransparencysignificantly.Asfortheloweroutputofelectricity,henotesthatwindowscancoveramuchgreatersurfaceareathanaroof,sonumerouswindowswillproduceasurprisinglylargeramountofelectricitythantheproductionfromarooftopfullofhigherefficiencysolarpanels.“Youcoulddoboth.”saysHardev.“Butyou’llgetmorefromthewindows.Thebiggestchallenge,”headds,“isincreasingthewindowsfromlessthantwosquarefeetcurrentlytoabout50squarefeet.”1.Whatmakesthenewglasswindowsspecial?A.Theycanofferanamazingview.B.Theyarecontrolledbyputers.C.Theycanpowertheconferenceroom.D.Theycanhelpstaretowardthefuture.2.WhatisHardevtryingtoexplaininParagraph3?A.Thesourceoflight.B.Thesignificanceofdifferentpoints.C.Thesimilarityofputerandglass.D.Theworkingprincipleofenergyproducingglass.3.Whatcanaffectpowerproductionaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetransparencyoftheglass.B.Thequalityoftherooftop.C.Theheightofthesolarpanels.D.Thethicknessoftheglass.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Windows:ANewChallengeofTechnologyB.Windows:NoLongerJustforLettingintheLightC.Power:APressingProblemintheNearFutureD.Power:NotEnoughfromRooftopSolarPanels本文介紹了一家公司研制出了與眾不同的可以發電的新的玻璃窗。1.【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第一段中的Theywillalsobeabletopowerthepany’slights,putersandairconditioners.可知,它們還能夠為公司的燈,計算機和空調供電。由此可知,新的玻璃窗與眾不同的是它們可以為會議室供電。2.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第三段可知,“這有點像一臺反向運行的透明電腦顯示器,”UbiquitousEnergy的業務開發主管維洛拉?哈德夫表示。他說:“不是把電傳送到顯示器的不同點來點亮它們,而是把產生的電從窗口的不同點傳送出去?！庇纱丝芍?哈德夫在第三段中想要解釋的是產生電能的新玻璃窗的工作原理。3.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第四段中的Thesewindows,abouthalfastransparentasordinaryglass,don’tworkaswellastransparentones.Hardevsaysthepanyislikelytoimprovethetransparencysignificantly.可知,這些窗戶的透明度只有普通玻璃的一半,不如透明玻璃那么好用。哈德夫說,公司可能會大幅提高透明度。由此可知,玻璃的透明度會影響發電量。4.【解析】選B。標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第一段可知,UbiquitousEnergy公司研發出的新玻璃窗不僅可以讓光線進入屋內,它們還可以為公司的燈,計算機和空調供電。因此B項Windows:NoLongerJustforLettingintheLight(窗戶:不再只是為了讓光線進來)符合文章內容,可以作為最佳標題。BTomakesureofgreenerdevelopment,Chinawillbineeffortsinenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalrestorationaccordingtothecountry'snewlyapprovedguideline(指導方針)forenvironmentalprotection,partofthe13thFive-YearPlan(2016—2020).Chinasurpasseditsgoalinenvironmentalprotectionforthe12thFive-YearPlan(2011—2015),withcarbonintensity(強度)droppingby20percent(theintendedtargetis17percent).Itisamajorcontributiontoworldwideeffortsagainstclimatechange,officialssaid.Thenewguidelinestresseseffortstorestorenaturewhilereducingindustrialdamagetotheenvironment.Thegoalistoachieveamoreenvironmentallyfriendlywayofliving,considerablereductioninmajorpollutantemissionsandasounderecologicalsystemby2020.Agoodenvironmentisanecessarypartinimprovingpeople'slivingstandards,officialssaid.StatisticsofareportfromseveralChineseuniversitiesshowthatmorethanonethirdofthecountry'sindustrialwastewaterflowsdirectlyintoriversandlakes.WaterpollutionwithinChinahasaffectedtheenvironment,societyandagriculture.Ithasresultedinhugeeconomiclosses.AirpollutionisalsooneofthemajorproblemsinChina.HeavyhazeusuallycoversNorthandEastChina.EnvironmentalissuesarebeingabarriertoChina'sdevelopment.Besides,heavymetalpollutioninsoilinChinaissoseriousthatitrequiresustoactimmediately.10percentofthetotalfarmlandofChinahasheavy-metal-pollutedsoil.Theheavymetalinsoilwillenterintohumans'foodchainthroughgrainandagriculturalproducts.Therapidindustrializationofagriculture,expansionofthechemicalindustry,andtheneedtoproducecheapformsofenergyhavecausedthecontinuousreleaseofman-madeorganicchemicalsintonaturalecosystems.Theguidelinefocusesonecologicalrestorationbycontrollingmoretypesofpollutantsthanbefore.[語篇解讀]為了保護環境，恢復生態系統，中國新頒布了一項環境保護指導方針。1．Accordingtothepassage,theguideline________．A．ispartofthe12thFive-YearPlanofChinaB．aimstoimproveChinesepeople'slivingstandardsC.callsforworldwideeffortsagainstclimatechangeandpollutionD.focusesonenvironmentalprotectionaswellasecologicalrestorationD[細節理解題。根據第一段“...Chinawillbineeffortsinenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalrestoration...”可知，指導方針要求中國在環境保護和生態修復這兩方面都要付諸努力。]2．Theunderlinedword“surpassed”canbereplacedby“________”．A．beat B．failedC．set D．realizedA[詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞下文“...withcarbonintensitydroppingby20percent(theintendedtargetis17percent).Itisamajorcontributiontoworldwideeffortsagainstclimatechange,officialssaid.”可知，在“十二五”期間，中國的碳強度下降了20%(預定目標是17%)，在全球控制氣候變化方面做出了巨大貢獻。因此中國是超額完成了目標。surpass意為“超過”。beat意為“勝過”。]3．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．ThehugeinfluenceofseriouspollutiononChina.B．ThecurrentsituationofenvironmentalpollutioninChina.C．China'sachievementinfightingpollutioninrecentyears.D．MeasurestheChinesegovernmenttakestodealwithpollution.B[段落大意題。本段分別介紹了中國的水污染、空氣污染和土壤污染問題。因此本段主要是說中國當前環境污染的現狀。]4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．MostcitiesinChinasufferseriousairpollution.B．Waterpollutionisthebiggestproblemparedwithotherkindsofpollution.C．Moretypesofpollutantsshouldbecontrolledtorestoreecosystems.D．Reducingcarbonemissionsisthechiefgoalofthe13thFive-YearPlan.C[細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句“Theguidelinefocusesonecologicalrestorationbycontrollingmoretypesofpollutantsthanbefore.”可知，為了恢復生態系統，更多類型的污染物應該被控制。]=2\*ROMANII.語法填空Polarbearsareundergoinghungerinaworld

①_____(warm)thaneverbefore.

Polarbearsliveintheenvironmenttoocoldformostanimals.Formostoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared

②_____(they)forthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedanger

③_____threatenstheironlyhome.

Polarbears'worldismelting.Studiesshowthatpolarice

④_____(reduce)by9.8%every10yearssince1978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdepend

⑤_____seaicefortheir

⑥_____(survive)."Seaiceismorethanjusttheplatformthatthebearswalkover,"saysAndrewDerocher,

⑦_____scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations."Withoutit,theycan'texist."

⑧_____

(melt)andrefreezingofpolariceisnatural.Butinawarmerworld,thecyclespeedsup,andpolarbearshavelesstime

⑨_____

(hunt).Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatwillbeused,whenthebearsarenot

?⑩_____

(active)hunting.17.

Eachareaoftheenvironmentisfullof

①_____(differ)kindsofplants,animalsandotherorganisms(有機體).

②_____

(stay)alive,theselivingthingsdependoneachotherandonnonlivingthingsintheirenvironmentincludingwater,sunlightandtemperature.Amunityoflivingandnonlivingthings

③_____functiontogethercreatesanecosystem(生態系統).

Plantsgettheirenergyfromtheearth,waterandsun.Animalsgettheirenergyfromeatingplantsandotheranimals.Eachorganismwithinanecosystem

④_____

(have)itsownroletoplay.Thinkoftheecosystemofamangroveforest(紅樹林).Whenleavesandbranchesfallfrom

⑤_____

(tree)totheland,theyareeatenbybacteriainthemuddyareas.Onlybacteriacansurviveinthislowoxygenenvironment.

Astheleavesandbranchesarebrokendown,theyreleasenutrientsforanimals

⑥_____

(live)inthesea.Thelargemangroverootsandsticklikeplantsprotectthecoastlineandprovidenestingplaces

⑦_____birds.Theyalsogiveshelterandfoodtoalargenumberofyoungfish.

Anythingthat

⑧_____

(involve)inanecosystemcanaffectthebalanceofit.⑨_____,otherthreatssuchasinvasivespecies,naturaldisasters,temperaturechangesand

⑩_____

(pollute)canalsoharmordestroythesystem.答案：①different②Tostay③that/which④has⑤trees⑥living⑦for⑧isinvolved⑨Besides⑩pollution解析：①考查詞形轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作定語修飾kinds，表示"不同的"，故應填形容詞形式。②考查非謂語動詞。根據語境可知，空處表示目的，故應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。③考查定語從句?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞things，并在從句中作主語，故填關系代詞that/which。④考查主謂一致和時態。該句是對客觀情況的描述，故應用一般現在時；主語為Eachorganism，表示單數意義，故應填has。⑤考查名詞復數。句中tree為可數名詞，前面沒有限定詞，故應用復數形式。⑥考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作定語，修飾animals，因live與animals之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，故應用動詞ing形式。⑦考查介詞。providesth.forsb.為固定用法，意為"為某人提供某物"。⑧考查時態、語態和主謂一致。該句為含有定語從句的復合句，關系詞that在定語從句中作主語，先行詞為Anything，因此謂語動詞用單數形式；此處陳述的是客觀情況，要用一般現在時；that指代先行詞Anything，與動詞involve之間為被動關系，故應用被動語態。⑨考查副詞。根據空前的"canaffectthebalanceofit"以及本句中的"canalsoharmordestroythesystem"可知，這里表示遞進，故填Besides。⑩考查詞形轉換。根據and前面的部分可知，此處應用pollute的名詞形式pollution。=3\*ROMANIII.七選五Oneoftheproblemsdamagingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway.Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswethrowawayisewaste—electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.____16____,butalsobecausewelacktheskillstorepairthemevenifweknowtheirvalue.Manymillionsoftonsoftelevisions,phones,andotherelectronicequipmentareabandonedeachyear.AUNreportclaimsthe50milliontonsofewastegeneratedeveryyearwillmorethandoubleto110milliontonsby2050,makingitthefastestgrowingwastestreamintheworld.____17____.Recently,there’sagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowingamountofelectricalandelectronicjunk.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon,whichisoneofmanyfoundaroundtheworld.Oneofitsoperators,FrancescoCalo,saidthat“Thisprojectmakestotalsense.____18____.Besides,ithelpspeoplewhocannotaffordtogetridofitemsthathavedevelopedafault.”____19____.AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvesextracting(提取)thesematerialsfromelectronicgadgets(小工具).Apartfromjustbeingrecycled,theEuropeanUnion,forexample,istryingtoencouragemanufacturerstoreusesomeextractedelectronicponents.____20____.Withphonestypicallycontainingasmanyas60elements,thiscouldbepartofthesolutiontoourappetitefornewtechnology.A.Firstofall,thisprojectprolongsthelifeofelectricobjectsB.Itispartlybecauseit’scheapertoreplacethemthanfixthemC.ItisreportedthatmanypeoplehavemadeabigfortunefromitD.NowsolutionshavebeenputforwardtogivethisewasteanewlifeE.Soit’sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemoreprofitablethantraditionalrecyclingF.Asmanyelectricalitemscontainvaluablemetals,anothersolutionisewasteminingG.Oneofthereasonsisthatpeopledon’tthinktheirelectronicitemsarefashionableenough【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.F20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何處理日益增多的電子垃圾的方法?！?6題詳解】根據下句“butalsobecausewelacktheskillstorepairthemevenifweknowtheirvalue.(而且是因為我們缺乏處理電子垃圾的技術，即使我們知道他們的價值)”可知，空格處在分析我們不能處理電子垃圾的其它一些原因。因此B.Itispartlybecauseit’scheapertoreplacethemthanfixthem(部分原因是替換它們比修理要便宜)符合語境。故選B。【17題詳解】根據上句“AUNreportclaimsthe50milliontonsofewastegeneratedeveryyearwillmorethandoubleto110milliontonsby2050,makingitthefastestgrowingwastestreamintheworld.(聯合國報道每年電子垃圾可達到500萬噸，到2050年將翻倍。使之成為世界上增長最快的廢物)”可知，電子垃圾如此之多，我們必須相處解決的具體辦法。因此D.Nowsolutionshavebeenputforwardtogivethisewasteanewlife(現在方案已經被提出去給這種電子廢料以新生)符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據上句“Thisprojectmakestotalsense.(這個項目完全有意義)”以及下句“Besides,”可知，空格處在分析這個項目的具體意義。因此A.Firstofall,thisprojectprolongsthelifeofelectricobjects(首先，這個項目能延長電子物體的壽命)符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據下句“AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvesextracting(提取)thesematerialsfromelectronicgadgets(小工具).(在新南威爾士大學開展的一項實驗表明：可以從電子小工具中提取