2024年青島市高考模擬檢測

英語試題

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分:150分）

留意：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫

在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將答題卡交回。

第一部分:聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉

涂到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Buyanewdress.B.Exchangethedress.C.Getthedress

tailored.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

W;I'ingunnellliiuwoutthisuglydress!Idun,Ievenxeiueiiibei-whyIboughtiIin

thefirstplace!

M:Well,it'ssuchabeautifulmaterial.Justgetittoatailor.Afewchanges

willmakeitlovely.

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

2.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abirthdaycelebration.B.Afancyrestaurant.C.Aholidayplan.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

M:Father'ssixtiethbirthdayiscoming.

W:Howshouldwecelebrateitforhim?

M:Iplantotakethewholefamilyforabigmealinafancyrestaurant.I'11also

invitesomerelatives.

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

3.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatdidthewomandoforMarylastnight?

A.ShefixedMary,scar.

B.ShegaveMaryaphonecall.

C.SheletMarysleepinherhouse.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

W:Guesswhathappenedtomolastnight.

M:Whatwasit?

W:MyphonerangwhenIwassoundasleep.ItwasmyfriendMary.Hercarcoulcn,t

startwhenshepassedmyhouse.SoIinvitedhertospendthenight.

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

4.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredothespeakersplantogo?

A.Thetheater.B.Theirmom'soffice.C.Their

grandma,shouse.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

W:Doyouwanttowatchamovietonight?

M:No,Iwanttospendthenightatgrandma's.

W:Ifyougo,I'11gowithyou.Imisshersomuch.

M:Thenlet,sgoovertoherplaceafterMomcomesback.

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

5.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】

Whowillbeginthelecturenow?

A.Prof.Brookings.B.Dr.Mi1dens.C.Dr.White.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

M:Beforewebegintoday'slecture,IwanttoinviteDr.KathleenWhitetotalk

abouttheplanfortheafternoon.

W:Prof.Brookings,IjusttalkedtoDr.White.Shesaidshewillboalittlelate

todaybecauseshegotstuckintraffic.

M:Oh,thankyou,Dr.MiIdens.Inthatcase,I'11beginthelecturenow,andDr.

Whitecantellusabouttheafternoonlateron.

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

其次節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有兒個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作有時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】

6.WhatdidthewomandoattheMediaCamp?

A.Shelearnedposterdesign.

B.Shestudiedfilm-making.

【解析】

M:HeyJulia.Youlookunhappy.What*sthematter?

W:Ohhi,James.Ireallywanttobeinmyfriend'sband,buttheysayIcan't

sing.

M:Well,you'vegotagreatnewelectricguitar,haven*tyou?

W:Yes,buttheydon,tneedanotherguitarplayer.

M:Yousee,Iplayinaband.Perhapsyoucouldplaywithus.I'11asktheothers.

W:Really?Who'sinyourband?

M:There'sPeteandDanny.They'rebrothers.Andthenthere'sJoe一thepiarist,

youknow,thetallAmericanboy.Weneedagirlintheband.Letmeaskthem.

W:OK.Wecanpracticeinmygarage.

【8題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【9題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【10題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】

I1.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Alawyer.

12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Oldulasbiiidtess.B.Motherandbon.C.Sislexand

brother.

13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?

A.Studyinaschool.B.Giveuptheboringtask.C.Workwiththe

woman.

【答案】11.C12.B13.C

【解析】

M:Nextmonthal1thepeop1einourclasshavetospendaweekgoingtoworkinstead

ofgoingtoschool.IwonderedifIcouldcometoworkwithyou.

W:Butyoudon'twanttobealawyer.You'vealwayssaidyouwanttodosomething

differentfromyourdadandme.Let"sthinkofsomewhereelseyoucouldgo,like

ahospital.

M:ButImightwanttobealawyer.

W:Whatareal1yourfriendsgoingtododuringthisspecialweek?

M:MostofthemwanttoworkwithchiIdreninaprimaryschoolforaweek.Ireally

wanttoknowwhatalawyerisreallylikeandwhatyoureallydo.

W:Well,I'mnothappyaboutit.Butifit'swhatyoureallywantandyoupremise

nottobeupsetifyou*rebored,I'11doit.

M:OK,Ipromise.

【11題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【12題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【13題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略“

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件杳看】

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Theman'sfavoritefood.B.PopularfoodinBelgium.C.Belgianeating

hcibiIts.

15.Howlongdidtheman'sChristmasdinnertakelastyear?

A.About6hours.B.About5hours.C.About3hours.

16.Whatmaypeopletheredoafterabigdinner?

A.Theyeatasmuchasusual

B.Theylakeexercisetokeepfit.

C.Theyeatlessinthefollowingdays.

【答案】14.C15.A16.C

【解析】

W:Chris,Iwouldliketoknow,whatkindoffoodyoueatinBelgium.

M:Wehaveourfish,ourmeat,ourwines,ourfruit…

W:ImeanwhatispopularaboutBelgianfood?

M:Well,it'sabitdifferentinBelgiumasIthinkitishereinNewYork.Wereally

enjoythetables.

Wedon'tgooutfordinnerthatoftenbutwhenwegooutwestayatatablefor

threeorfourhours.Itstartswithappetizers,thenitmaybeasoup,thenit's

themaindish,thenit'sstillanice-creamorsomething.

W:Ittakessomuchtimetohavedinnerinyourcountry!

M:Yeah.Wereallyenjoyeatinganditgoesslow.Lastwinter,afriendfromPortugal

wenttoBelgiumwithme.ForChristmasdinner,wcmetat5:30andthenwcstarted

withsomedrinks.Ithinkweatefrom6o'clockintheafternoontill12o'clock

thatnight.

W:Wow!Youmustbefatthereifyoueatthatmuch.

M:Infactwedon't.Wedon'tdoitthatoften,butifwedo,thenofcoursethe

nextdayorthenextfewdaysyouseepeoplejustdon'teatmuch.

【14題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【15題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【16題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whatprizesweregivenlastweek?

A.Sportsbags.B.I-Watches.C.Pens.

18.Whenwastheshowbroadcastforthefirsttime?

A.Aweekago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefootballer?

A.HecanspeakFrench.B.Hehasafamouswife.C.Heownsaclub.

20.Howwillthelistenerstelltheiranswers?

A.Bymakingacall.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bysendinga

postcard.

【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.C

【解析】

W:AndnowforourMysteryPersonoftheweekandyourchancetowinoneofouramazing

prizes.Lastweek'sconpetitionproducedahugeresponseandthefirstfiveanswers

pulledoutoftheboxreceived$100worthofsportsbags.Andifyoudidn'twin

lastweek,here*sanotherchance.Andthisweek,sprizeisevenbigger.Weare

givingawaytenprizesof$250worthofi-Watchestomarkthefirstanniversaryof

theshow,sogetyourpensreadytotakedowntheaddressdetai1s.Justwritethe

nameofthepersonyouthinkisourMysteryPersonandsendittoMysteryDraw,P0

Box5110,London.Theaddresswillberepeatedattheendoftheshowforthoseof

youwhodidn'tgetit.Andnowletmeintroducecurmysterypersonthisweek.He

isaverywell-knownfootballerwhoplaysforafamousclub,andhasalsoplayed

forhisnationalteam.Heisverytalentedandisverypopular,especiallyforthe

parthoplayedinafamousfootballingvictory.Hehasnofamouswife,andspeaks

FrenchbutnotaFrenchman.Ifyouthinkyouknowwhoheis,thensendyouranswer

onapostcardtoMysteryDraw,POBox5110,London.That'sPOBox5110.Wedon't

acceptletters.Andpleasedon'tforgettowriteyournameandtelephonenumber,

【17題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【18題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【19題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【2（）題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩書，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TheGreatWa11,China

Stretchingover21,300kilometers,theGreatWal1wasbuilttopreventinvasions

andhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.UNESCOinFebruary2024callsitan

absolutemasterpiece,notonlybecauseoftheambitiouscharacteroftheundertsking

butalsotheperfectionofitsconstruction.w

Butperfectionisn'tprotection.51.2percentoftheGreatWallhadeither

alreadydisappearedorisatasign!ficantriskofdisappearing.Besidesforwind

andrainerosion,themainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallarehuman

factorssuchastourism,construction,humancontactandsoon.

Pamukkale,Turkey

Pamukkale,whichmeanswcottoncastle”inTurkish,isfamousforitsshining

whitecalciteterraces（方解石階地）withwarmandmineral-richwatersoverrun.

BeforebeinglistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1988,Pamukkalehadbeenseverely

damagedbyhumanactivities.Peop1eusedhotspringwatertofillswimmingpools,

somevisitorsstoodontherocksandsomeevenbathedinthehotspringswithsoap

andshampoo.Toprotecttheterraces,theTurkishgovernmenthasdecidedtopull

downtheliuleltsandrequirectlllouiibistovisitthisbilebarefuol.

GreatBarrierReef.Australia

Hometo400typesofcoraland1,500speciesoffish,theGreatBarrierReef

drawsvisitorstoAustraliafromallovertheworld.

However,theGreatBarrierReefisexpectedtosufferfromincreasinglyfrequent

bleachingevents,casesinwhichcoralsturnwhiteandmaydie,accordingtoaUNESCO

report.Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhere

inthetwoyears,accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopments

andharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.

TheDeadSea,Jordan

At423metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeais10timessaltierthantheocean,

meaningthatthewaterissodense,eventouristswhocan9tswimwillbeableto

float.

Buttheseasideresortsbuiltinthe1980snowsitkilometersawayfromthe

water*sedge,whichhaslosthalfofitssurfaceareainthepast40years.The

damageisirreversibleduetothenatureofthemineralindustryandthetypeof

agriculturalusethathasdrainedthewater.

21.Whichareyourequiredtovisitwithoutshoes?

A.TheGreatWall,China.

B.Pamukkalc,Turkey.

C.GreatBarrierReef,Australia.

D.TheDeadSea,Jordan.

22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.MainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallcomefromwindandrainerosion.

B.Pamukkalewasdamagedbyhumanactivitiesafter1988.

C.PollutionandtheheatwavescausedbyglobalwarmingkillmuchcoralintheGreat

BarrierReef.

I).HalfoftheDeadSeasurfaceareahasdisappearedinthepasttwodecades.

23.Whatdotheabovespotshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallfamousendangerednaturalspots.

B.They,xedciiuagedunlyfiumliuniciiiauliviliess.

C.Theyalldrawtheattentionofthegovernments.

D.They,reallseriouslydamaged.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【解析】

本文是一篇應用文，介紹了世界上的四大景觀一一中國長城、土耳其棉花堡、澳大利亞大堡

礁和約旦死海，它們都受到了嚴峻的破壞。

[21題詳解】

細微環節理解題。依據Pamukkale,Turkey中的“Toprotecttheterraces,theTurkish

governmenthasdecidedtopulldownthehotelsandrequirealltouriststovisit

thissitebarefoot.w可知，為了愛護方解石階地，土耳其政府確定全部游客必需赤腳參

觀棉花堡，故B項正確。

【22題詳解】

細微環節理解題。依據GreatBarrierReef,Australia中的“Theheatwavescausedby

globalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears,accordingto

aCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpractices

arealsobigconcerns.v可知,全球變暖引發的熱浪殺死了大堡礁里,半的珊瑚，來自工

業和捕魚業的污染也是極大的擔憂，故C項正確。

【23撅詳解】

細微環節理解題。依據TheGreatWall,China中的"51.2percentoftheGreatWal1had

eitheralreadydisappearedorisatasignificantriskofdisappearing.”,Pamukkale,

Turkey中的**Pamukkalehadbeenseverelydamagedbyhumanactivities.,Great

BarrierReef,Australia中的“Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilled

halfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears,accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfrom

industrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.”及

TheDeadSea,Jordan中的“Thedamageisirreversibleduetothenatureofthemineral

industryandthetypeofagriculturalusethathasdrainedthewater.w可知，中

國長城、土耳其棉花堡、噢大利亞大堡礁和約旦死海都受到了嚴峻的破壞。故D項正確。

B

VijayGuptaisknowntoclassicalmusicloversacrosstheUnitedStates.He

servesasfirstviolinistfortheLosAngelesPhilharmonic.Inthatjob,heoften

playstolargecrowds,includingmanyveryrichpeop1e.Whenheisnotperforming,

heorganizesconcertsforhomelesspeople.*TheyhaveremindedmewhyIbecamea

musician,hesaid.

Lastweek,Guptawasrecognizedforbeingafeunderandtheartisticdirector

ofStreetSymphony.Thegrouphasperformedathomelessshelters,jailsandhalfway

housesforabouteightyears.Guptaisamongthe25winnersofthe2024MacArthur

Fellowship,commonlyknownastheugeniusgrant.MEachwinnerwillreceive

$625,000overfiveyearstouseastheywish.Themoneyiscomingfromaprivate

group,theJohnD.andKatherineT.MacArthurFoundation.Itawardsgrants（補助

金）topeoplewhoseworkitconsidersexceptionalandthat“inspireshopeinus

all."GuptasaidhogottheideaforStreetSymphonywhileteachingNathanielAyers,

atrainedmusicianwhosementali1Inessledtohomelessness.

The31-year-oIdgrantwinnersaidhedoesnotknowyethowhewillspendthe

money.Hehasbeenaperformersinceagesevenandtheawardwillgivehim“space

tobreathe,planandlookahead.”

AnotherwinnerisRebeccaSandefuranassociateprofessorofsociologyandlaw

intheUniversityofIllinois.TheAssociatedPresssaysherresearchactively

supportsnewwaystoinvolvepoorcommunitiesintheU.S.justicesystem.

47-year-oldSandefurcreatedthefirstnationalmappingofcivillegalaid

providers.Itshowswhichstateshadthefinancialresourcestoprovidesuchaid

andwhichdidnot.Shealsofoundthatthecostoflegalservicesisonlyoneof

thethingspreventingpoorpeoplefromgettinglawyers.Amongtheothersarefears

aboutunfairnessinthelegalsystem.Sandefurnotedthatalotofattentionhas

beenpaidtoproblemswiththecriminaljusticesystem,butmoreattentionmustbe

paidtothecivilsideofthelaw,whichalsoaffectsmillionsofpeople.

24.WhydidGuptawintheaward?

A.Forhisachievementsinclassicalmusic.

B.Forperformingforlargecrowds.

C.ForuxgciuizingagrouppietyingfurIliehomeless.

D.ForthefriendshipwithNathanielAyers.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutMacArthurFellowship?

A.Itisfoundedbythegovernment.

B.Itoffers$625,000to25winnersin2024.

C.Itallowsthewinnerstousethemoneyfreely.

I）.Itawardspeoplewhomakegreatcontributionstosociety

26.WhatwastheextraordinarythingthatSandefiirdid?

A.Shemadeiteasiertogetlegalhelpforthepoor.

B.Shemadethelegalsystemfairer.

C.Shepaidmoreattentiontothecriminaljusticesystem.

D.Sheofferedlegalaidstothepoorfreely.

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Grantswinners,inspiringthepoor

B.Thecityhomeless,inneedofhelp

C.VijayGupta,anextraordinaryviolinist

D.MacArthurFoundation,awardingexceptionalwork

【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了美國兩位麥克阿瑟獎學金的獲獎者Gupta和

Sandefiir分別通過為流浪者演奏音樂和為窮人爭取法律救濟而激勵窮人的故事。

【24題詳解】

細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“Thegrouphasperformedathomelessshelters,jails

andhalfwayhousesforabouteightyears.”可知，Gupta獲得該獎是因為他組織的街

道交響樂團為流浪者演奏音樂，故C項正確。

【25題詳解】

細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“Eachwinnerwi11receive$625,000overfiveyears

touseastheywish.”可知，獲獎者將在五年內獲得625,000美元的獎金，供其隨意運用，

故C項正確。

【26題詳解】

細微環節理解題。依據倒數其次段中的“TheAssociatedPresssaysherresearchactively

supportsnewwaystoinvolvepoorcommunitiesintheU.S.justicesystem.**可知，

美聯社稱，Sandefiir的探討為貧困地區參與美國司法系統供應了新途徑，由此可知，

Sandefiir使窮人更簡單獲得法律救濟，故A項正確。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。通魂全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了美國兩位麥克阿瑟獎學金的獲獎者

Gupta和Sandefiir分別通過為流浪者演奏音樂和為窮人爭取法律救濟而激勵窮人的故事，

故A項正確。

【點睛】本篇第4題主旨大意題難度較大，因為文章分為兩個部分，沒有整體的主題句，這

就是須要我們抓住每?部分的主題句進行總結，通讀全叉特殊是依據其次段中的“Guptais

amongthe25winnersofthe2024MacArthurFellowship,commonlyknownastheugenius

grant."”及倒數其次段中的“AnotherwinnerisRcbcccaSandefur,anassociate

professorofsociologyandlawintheUniversityofIllinois.可知，文章介紹了

兩位麥克阿瑟獎學金的獲獎者Gupta和Sandef'iir分別通過為流浪者演奏音樂和為窮人爭取

法律救濟而激勵窮人的故事，故A項正確。

C

Solarpowerishelpingbringaboutafutureofcleanerenergy,butthereare

1imitstowhererigidsolarpanels（剛性太陽能電池板）cango.Anewkindofsolar

cellmadewithamineralcalledperovskite（鈣鈦礦）cangoalmostanywhere,says

physicistOlgaMalinkiewicz.Wecanuseperovskitecellsonthesurfacesofthe

building,ontheroofsofthebuildings,ontheroofsofthecarsandontheelectronic

devices.Wecanuseitonthesails.Wecanuseitintheballs,tentsandunlimited

applications.Malinkiewiczsaysperovskitehasbecomeafavoriteamongsolarpane1

researchers.Becauseitcanbeprinted,everyonecanuseitoneverysurface.

Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskitepanelslikeaninkjetprirter.

Sheco-foundedacompanytoproducethem,calledSoleilTechnologies,afterthe

Balticsungoddess.ConstructioncompanySkanskaistestingthepanelsattheir

Warsawheadquarters.AdamTargowskiissustainable（可持續的）developmentmanager

forSkanska.Theyworkperfectly,evenwhentheyarenotwellexposedtosunlight.

Sowecanusetheminallsurfacesofthebuilding.Soleilcalculatesthatabout

onesquaremeterofpanelcansupplyaday'sworthofpowerforoneworkerrs

computerandlights.Ardtheykeepgettingbetterasresearchcontinues,saysthe

company,sscientificdirectorKonradWojciechowski.

Forothertechnologies,ittookdecadestoreallyentermarkets.Perovskitehas

beenaroundonlyforfewyearsinscientificresearch,sothereisstillalotto

bedone,butpotentialisbasicallyprettymuchuniiinited,1think.Therearestill

durabi1ityandotherproblemstoworkout,butseveralcompaniesexpecttohave

perovskitepanelsonthemarketthisyear.

28.Whatdoweknowaboutperovskitesolarcellfromthefirstparagraph?

A.It'sdelicate.B.It'scomplex.C.It'sflexible.D.It's

expensive.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.SkanskaandAdamTargowski.

B.MalinkiewiczandSkanska.

C.SoleilTechnologies.

D.Perovskitepanels.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itneedsyearstoputperovskitepanelsintomarkets.

B.Scientiststhinkperovskitepanelsarereadyformarkets.

C.Perovskitehasbeenstudiedfordecades.

D.Perovskitepanelswillsoonbeseeninthemarket.

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowtouseperovskitepanels.

B.Tointroduceperovskitepanels.

C.Toadvertiseanewsolarpowercell.

I).ToproposescientiststofurtherstudyperovskietcelIs.

【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種新型太陽能電池一一鈣鈦礦電池板的優點和前景。

【28題詳解】

細微環節理解題。依據第一段中的“Anewkindofsolarcel1madewithamineralcalled

perovskitecangoalmostanywheren可知，鈣鈦礦太陽能電池沒有安裝位置的限制,由

此可知它具有敏捷性，故C項正確。

【29題詳解】

詞義揣測題。依據其次段第一句"Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskite

panelslikeaninkjetprinter.n可知,Malinkiewicz獨創了一種打印鈣鈦礦電池板的

方法，就像噴墨打印機一樣，這類鈣鈦礦電池板特殊好用，不管是否完全暴置于日光下都很

好用，由此可知they指代的就是前面提到的鈣鈦礦電池板，故D項正確。

【30題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據最終一段中的"butseveralcompaniesexpecttohaveperovskite

panelsonthemarketthisyear.”可知，一些公司已經準備今年在市場上出售鈣鈦礦電

池板了，由此可知，很快就能在市場上看到鈣鈦礦電池板，故I）項正確。

【31題詳解】

主斤大意題。通讀全文，特殊是依據第?段中的"Anewkindofsolarcellmadewitha

mineralcalledperovskite（鈣鈦礦）cangoalmostanywherew可知，本文主要介紹了一

種新型太陽能電池一一鈣鈦礦電池板的優點和前景，由此可知本文的目的就是介紹鈣鈦礦電

池板，故B項正確。

【點睛】科普說明文的主旨大意題難度較大，抓住具有轉折關系的句子是關鍵，因為轉折連

詞往往會引出文章主題，例如本篇第4題，文章第一句說太陽能助力實現能源更加清潔的將

來，但是剛性太陽能電池板的安裝位置是有限制的，這個轉折句引出文章主題一一有一種新

型的柔性電池板，它是由鈣鈦礦構成的，它沒有安裝的限制，由此可知本文的目的就是介紹

鈣鈦礦電池板“

D

We'veallbeenthere:thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeone

whoyouknowdisagreeswithyou.Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstartto

typeoutthat280-charactertweet,theFacebookreply,oraparagraphs-longemai1.

Surelythereason,logic,andstrongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillconvince

whoeveritiswhodisagreeswithyoutoseeyourpointofview.Butnowresearch

suggestsadifferentidea.

ThatresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder,assistantprofessorof

UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhercolleagues.InSchroedersstudyof

almost300people,participantswereaskedtowatch,listen,andreadargumentsabout

subjectstheyagreedordisagreedwith.Theywereaskedtojudgethecharacterof

thecommunicatorandthequalityoftheargument.SchroederTsteamfoundthatthe

participantswhowatchedorlistenedtothecommuricatorwerelessdismissive（抵

觸的）oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatcommunicator*ssameargument.

Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.One

ofusreadaspeechthatwasprintedinanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhe

stronglydisagreed.Thenextweek,heheardtheexactsamespeechplayingonaradio

station.Hewasshockedbyhowdifferenthisreactionwastowardthepoliticianwhen

hereadthespeechcomparedtowhenheheardit.A'henhereadthestatement,the

politicianseemedidiotic,butwhenhehearditspoken,thepoliticianactually

soundedreasonable.

Sointheworkplace,speakingtosomeoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmore

thanwalkingafewdoorsdowntotheiroffice.Andthat*sexactlywhatyoushould

doifyouneedtoconvincethatbossorcolleagueofwhyyourblueprintforthecompany

orprojectistherightone.

Onlyasalastwayshouldyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeonewhoyoudisagree

withoversocialmedia.Twitter?slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers'

shortattentionmakearguingyourpointanuphillbattle.

32.What'stheresultoftheresearch?

A.Writtenwordsaremorelogicalandreasonable.

B.Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard.

C.Whenreadinganargument,theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearingit.

D.Oral,notwritten,communicationworksbetter.

33.Whyisthepoliticianmentionedinparagraphs?

A.Toiulxuduuethetopicfuxdiscussion.

B.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.

C.ToexplainwhySchroederconductedtheresearch.

D.Tointroducethepolitician*sspeech.

34.Whatdoestheunder1ine