環縣一中2024~2025學年度第二學期期中考試高一英語試題考生注意：1.滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesLanawanttobe?A.Alawyer.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.2Wherearethespeakersprobablygoingtoeatlunch?A.Athome.B.Atacafe.C.Atapark.3.Whatistheman'ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Followinghermother'sadvice.B.Choosingapromisingcareer.C.Makingdecisionsonherown.4.HowdidTomfeelamomentago?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Confused.5.Whatdothespeakerssayaboutbaseball?A.Itistheirfavoritesport.B.Itisthemostboringsport.C.Itismoreinterestingthanbasketball.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WheredoestheNo.60busgo?A.Thetrainstation.B.Thestadium.C.Themuseum.7.Whichbuswillthemantake?A.TheNo.88bus.B.TheNo.60bus.C.TheNo.56bus.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatcausedtheman'sproblem?A.Hisworry.B.Hiswound.C.Hisoverwork.9.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Amanager.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowwillLilygotoLondon?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.11.Howmuchisastudenttravelcardforsixmonths?A.￡6.B.￡16.C.￡60.12.Whatelseareneededtogetthecardbesidesmoney?A.Aletterandphotos.B.AnIDcard.C.Anapplicationform.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatisAmyinterestedin?A.Thehighjump.B.Running.C.Thelongjump.14.WhoisthefastestrunnerinAmy'sclass?A.Amy.B.Steven.C.Lily.15.WhatdoweknowaboutSteven?A.Hewon'ttakepartinthesportsmeetingthisyear.B.Hehaswonthefirstprizeinthehighjump.C.Hedidbestinthelongjumplastyear.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoesthespeakerusuallyhavebreakfast?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthediningroom.18.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Aviolinist.B.Acook.C.Awaitress.19.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydoat6:30pm?A.Meetfriends.B.Havedinner.C.Gotowork.20.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygethome?A.At10:30pm.B.At00:30am.C.At2:00am.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheNewJerseyStateBotanical(植物學的)Garden(NJBG)isapartofRingwoodStatePark,NewJerseyDivisionofParksandForestry,DepartmentofEnvironmentalProtection.ItappearsonboththeStateandNationalRegistersofHistoricPlaces.MembershipIt’seasytojoinNJBGorrenewyourmembership—oragiftmembership—online,byphoneorbymail.Andit’sveryimportanttotheBotanicalGarden.YourmembershipdollarshelptoprotecttheGarden,andprovideeducationalactivitiesforthegeneralpublic.Thankyouforyoursupport!Tojoinorrenew,pleaseclickonthesectionbelowforsafeandconvenientonlinepayment.Ifyouprefertojoinbyphoneormail,calltheNJBGofficeat(973)962-9534togetmoreinformation.MembershipBenefitsNJBGisanexcitingandbeautifulplacetovisit,withformalgardens,nativewoodlands,andabout5,000speciesandvarietiesoftrees,shrubsandflowers.YourNJBGmembershipenablesyoutopurchaseplantsatareducedpriceatplantshops.JoinNJBGTodayNewMemberIndividualFamilyStudentYearly$35$60$25TwoYears$60$110$40RenewMembershipMembershipRenewalIndividualFamilyStudentYearly$30$50$25TwoYears$50$90$401.What’soneofthepurposesofthemoneypaidformembership?A.Toprovideserviceforthepublic.B.Tobuildanewbotanicalmuseum.C.Toimprovetheeducationallevelofthegardeners.D.ToupdateNJBG’spaymentsystem.2.WhatbenefitdoestheNJBGmembersget?A.Joininginactivitiesforfree. B.VisitingtheGardenanytime.C.Learningtocareforagarden. D.Buyingplantsatalowerprice.3.Howmuchdoyouneedtorenewthetwo-yearmembershipforyouandyourparents?A.$60. B.$90. C.$100. D.$110.BMathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool,andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher’sdreamstudent.Soatthestartofmyfreshmanyear,Ihadanaversiontomath.Itwasn’tthatIdidn’twanttodowell,butsimply,thatIdidn’tthinkIwasabletodowell.“Ican’t”becamemystateofmindinallthingsrelatedtomath.However,Iwassoontolearnthat“Ican’t”wasnotachoiceinMr.Green’sclass.Mr.Greenalwaysgreeteduswithopenarmsashesaid,“Welcome!Smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”ItwasclearthatMr.Greenhadatruepassion(熱情)notonlyformathbutforteaching.IfMr.Greeneverexperiencedbaddaysinlife,henevershowedit.Mr.Greengreeteduswiththatsamesmileeveryday.Heencouragedeachstudent,fromthetopachievertothe“Ican’t”student.Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtomathclass,althoughIstillhatedthesubjectitself.BeinginMr.Green’spresencemademefeelgood,asifIhadthechancetosucceed.Astheyearprogressed,Ispentincreasinglymoretimeonmyhomework,andImetwithMr.Greenweekly.Myclassmatesbegantodothesame,anditbecame“cool”tohavelunchandtalkwithMr.Green.Wedidn’tknowitatthattime,buthewaschangingourattitudes.ThoughmystoryisnotoneofovernightsuccessandIdidn’tbecomeastraight-Amathstudent,myhardworkdidbegintopayoffandmygradesslowly.begantoclimb.Therewerehardtimes,ofcourse.Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Greenkeptreminding(提醒)me,“Kate,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aversion”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Dream. B.Dislike. C.Duty. D.Passion.5.Whatfirstmadetheauthorlookforwardtomathclass?A.Herfriends’encouragement. B.Herinterestinmath.C.Mr.Green’sattitude. D.Thetopachieversinherclass.6.Howdidtheauthorchangeinmath?A.Shemadeslowprogress. B.Shefellinlovewithmath.C.Shebecameastraight-Amathstudent. D.Shebecamecomfortablewithhardmath.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMr.Green?A.Honestandhumorous. B.Strongandfriendly.C.Strictandresponsible. D.Passionateandactive.CForhundredsofyears,America’swildernesshasbeenreducedduetogrowingcities,leavingoutdoorsloverslikehunterswithfewerchances.Byaround1900,toomuchhuntingdroveAmerica’sdeernearlyintoextinction(滅絕),lessthanahalf-milliondeer,from45millionin1450.Law-makersbegantomakerulestoprotectdeerandkeepecologicalbalance(生態平衡).Anditdidmakeabigdifference.By2000,thedeerpopulationhadcomeupto38million.Thosedays,millionsofdeerlivedsidebysidewithhumansandcouldfreelyfindenoughfoodresources.Gradually,thenumberofdeerwasincreasingtoorapidly,whichwasnotgoodforboththeanimalsandpeople.Cityhuntingplaysanimportantroleinkeepingecologicalbalance,particularlyinplaceswheretheanimalssometimescausemajorproblems.“CitydeerhuntingisamanagementpracticeusedinmanycitiesandsuburbanareasacrosstheUnitedStates,”saysJasonAndrews,programmanageroftheUrbanDeerHuntinCedarRapids,Iowa.Intheearly2000s,ahighnumberofcaraccidentswerecausedbydeer.Andtherewasalsosignificantvegetationdegradation(植被退化)inmanycities.Manypossiblesolutionswereresearchedbythecitygovernment.Somesuggestedhuntingdeerandotherwildanimals,butotherswereagainstthatpractice.Intheend,researchersdeterminedthatthemosteffectiveandsustainable(可持續的)populationmanagementsolutionwouldbehuntingwithbows.“Citydeerhuntingispopularincitiesthathavetoomanywilddeeraswellaswoodedareas,”saysAndrews.“InCedarRapids,allpartsofthecityhaverighthabitatstokeepdeerpopulation,thushuntingisallowed.Imustnotethathuntingisonlyallowedonprivatelands.Noparksoranyotherpublicgroundscanbehunted.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Thedeerpopulationwasdroppingrapidly.B.Somecitiesgrewsmallerinthecountry.C.Thenumberofdeerdroppedto1,450.D.Thedeerpopulationgrewupby45million.9.Whatcanweinferabouttherulesforprotectingdeer?A.TheyfailedtobecarriedoutintheUS.B.Theywerequitesuccessful.C.Peoplehaddifferentattitudestowardsthem.D.TheyweremadebyJasonAndrews.10.Whichtoolisthebestfordeerhuntingaccordingtothetext?A.Stones. B.Guns. C.Branches. D.Bows.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoProtecttheEnvironmentB.TheNumberofDeerintheUSC.People’sAttitudetoDeerHuntingDAmerica’sRulesforDeertoKeepEcologicalBalanceDNowanewgeneration(一代人)isappearing.MeetGenerationAlpha,thefirstgenerationborninthe21stcentury,exactlybetween2010and2024.Alphasareexpectedtobethelargestgenerationinhistory,withmorethantwobillionmembersworldwide.They’regrowingupinaworldwheretechnologyisnotjustatool,butanecessarypartofdailylife.TheoldestAlphaswerebornthesameyeartheiPadshowedup,givingthemthename“iPadKids”.Theyarebornintoaworldofartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).Evenintheclassroom,AIisbeingusedtohelptheminlearning.Infact,thisisthefirstgenerationthatisgrowingupwithparentswhothemselvesaredigitalnatives,saysscientistDr.MelissaBohnert.Alphaswerealsoallbornaftertheintroductionofsmartphones.Thiswillgivethemvaluabledigitalskillsforthefuture.Thisgenerationwillalsolivealongerlifeandbemoreeducated.It’sbelievedthatAlphaswillliveathomeuntiltheyareolderandmostlikelyworklongerthanpastgenerationsdid.Theywillstayatjobsuntiltheyareintheirlateseventies.Membersofthisgenerationcareaboutpoorpeople.“Alphasbringasenseofempathy(同理心)becausethey’reconnectedgloballytotheproblemsoftheirworld,”sayssocialresearcherMarkMcCrindle.“Moreover,theyalsoworryaboutthehealthoftheearth.”Inastudy,87%of13—15—year-oldsagreedthatit’suptotheirgenerationtostopenvironmentalproblemsfromworsening.McCrindlesaysheseesAlphaas“thebeginningofawholenewreality”.Theirtechnologicalabilityandglobalunderstandingcouldhelpthemdealwithdifferentchallengesincreativeways.Witheducationandguidancethey’llgrowup,creatingaworldwheretechnologyandhumanbeingsgetalongwell.12.WhatisanothernamefortheoldestGenerationAlphamembers?A.IPadKids. B.DigitalNatives.C.SmartphonePioneers. D.21stCenturyCreators.13WhatdoweknowaboutmembersofGenerationAlpha?A.Theywillpreferworkingathome.B.TheystudywiththehelpofAI.C.Theyarethefirsttousesmartphones.D.Theymightfacefewerjobchances.14.WhatdoesMarkMcCrindlethinkofGenerationAlpha?A.Theyarealwaysworried.B.TheyareaddictedtoAI.C.Theyarefriendlytostrangers.D.Theyaresociallyresponsible.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofGenerationAlphaB.TheEndofTraditionalEducationC.TheInfluenceofGenerationAlphaD.ChallengesFacingGenerationAlpha第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Livingahealthylifeisallaboutchoosingtomakehealthychoiceseachday.We’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartingahealthylife.CreatespecifichealthgoalsWhenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoreencouragedtomakechangesinyourlife.____16____.Andthenyoucansetsmartgoalsthatarespecificandmeasurabletobetterachieveyoursuccess.____17____It’snosecretthateatinghealthyfoodisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylife.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreducetheriskforheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.Morethanthat,healthyeatingcanrelaxyouandmakeyouhappy.DrinkplentyofwaterJustliketastyfood,waterisnecessarytokeepyourbodyhealthy.Waterhelpsyoudigest(消化)food,keepsyouhydrated(補水),andprotectsyourbody.____18____.Thisamountcanchangedependingonyourage,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.ExerciseregularlyFindatypeofphysicalactivitythat’senjoyableforyou.____19____.Beingactivehelpsyouloseweight,improvesyourcognitivefunction(認知能力),andliftsyourspirits.Expertssuggestthatadultsgetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek.GetenoughsleepAgoodnight’ssleepcanhelpyouavoidgettingsick,keepahealthyweight,andstartagoodday.Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.____20____.A.KeepahealthydietB.GetintoshapebeforeschoolstartsC.BepositiveaboutyourselfandyourbodyD.ThegoodpointsofphysicalactivityareendlessE.YoushouldknowwhatpartsofyourlifeyouwanttoimproveF.Childrenneedfrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyareG.Youshoulddrinkabout3.1Lofwateradaytostayproperlyhydrated第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asafreshmaninhighschool,IfacednumerousproblemswhilelearningEnglish.Itwasamajor____21____forme,andmyprogresswasslow.____22____,Ioftenfeltdefeatedbytheupsanddownsoflanguagelearning.My____23____towardsEnglishwasnotpositive,anditseemedlikeaverydifficulttask.Oneday,myEnglishteachernoticedmyproblemsand____24____mysituationasacommontypeofchallengesthatmanystudentsface.Shesatwithmeandprovided____25____suggestionsonhowtolearnEnglish.She____26____theimportanceofhavingtherightattitudeanddetermination,whichshesaidwerekey____27____inovercomingthedifficulties.Sherecommended____28____methodstome,likekeepingavocabularyjournalandconnectingnewwordswithcharactersinmyfavoritemovies.Itmadethelearningprocessmore____29____.Withher____30____instruction,myEnglishskillsbegantoimprovequickly.Ilearnedthatmy____31____wasanimportantaspectthatcouldeitheraffectorhelpmyprogress.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatwiththeright____32____,anydifficultycanbeovercome.Itprovesthesaying,“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”Now,whenIlookback,Iseethatmyfirstdifficultieswerejustapartofthelearning____33____.I’vecometounderstandthatevery____34____isanopportunitytogrow,andwithhardwork,there’snothingthatcan’tbe____35____.21.A.opportunity B.adventure C.challenge D.decision22.A.Politely B.Actually C.Surprisingly D.Easily23.A.choice B.design C.skill D.attitude24.A.referredto B.gaveup C.lookedafter D.putup25.A.wealthy B.useless C.specific D.original26.A.impressed B.stressed C.revised D.organized27.A.strengths B.documents C.proposals D.factors28.A.traditional B.awkward C.economic D.complex29.A.confusing B.stressful C.fun D.calm30.A.perfect B.fluent C.familiar D.convenient31.A.program B.destination C.project D.attitude32.A.clues B.means C.contributions D.resources33.A.journey B.description C.tie D.symbol34.A.wisdom B.goal C.struggle D.situation35.A.competed B.buried C.hosted D.achieved第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChinaIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物質文化遺產)ExpowillopeninJinan,ShandongProvinceduringOct.17-21.Theexpo,____36____(host)bytheMinistryofCultureandTourismbytheShandongcultureandtourismdepartment,willfullyshowcasethe____37____(achieve)ofChina’sintangibleculturalheritageprotectionoverthe20yearssinceit____38____(join)theUNESCOConvention.Theexpowillalsopresent____39____activeinnovation(創新)ofartforms,rangingfromoldcrafts____40____newdigitalart.Also,theexposetsupcourses____41____(help)teenagerslearnthecharmofculture.____42____(additional),learningspaces,onlinegames,andlivebroadcastingarepreparedtogivea____43____(joy)experienceofintangibleculturalheritagetotheaudience.Theexpoaimstoimprovecommunicationsandcooperation,____44____(develop)adeeperintegration(融合)ofintangibleculturalheritagewithtourism,technology,andeducation,_____45_____meetsthepublicneedforabetterlife.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tim來信表示對中國傳統節日很感興趣。請你給他回信介紹你最喜歡的中國傳統節日，內容包括：1.節日名稱和時間；2.主要慶祝活動（至少兩個）；3.節日意義。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。LastSunday,Emilyandherbrother,John,wenttoarestauranttohavedinner.Therewerelotsofpeopleintherestaurantsotheyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherperson,whowasayoungladyinhertwenties.Aftereating,sheleftinahurryandleftherphoneonthetable.WhenEmilyandJohnpreparedtogohome,Emilynoticedthephone.ShequicklytoldJohn.“Itmustbetheyounglady’sphone.”Joinlookedatthephonewhichtookhisbreathaway.Itwasoneofthelatestmodelsonthemarket.Johnhadalwayswantedaphone,buthisparentsdidn’tagree.Johnstaredatitforsomeminutes.Thenhesaidslowly,“Iwanttotakethephone.”Emilycouldnotbelieveherears.Sheshoutedatherbrother.“Youcan’t!Whatiftheownercomestolookforit?”However,Johngrabbedthephoneandranoutoftherestaurantquickly.Uponarrivinghome,Johnlockedhisbedroomdoorwithtremblinghands.Insidehisroom,hetookoutthepieceofbeauty.Helikeditverymuchandpolishedithappily.BeforesleepEmilywentintoJohn’sbedroomandsaid.“John,youcan’tkeepthephone.Yourbehavioriswrong.Andhowwillyouexplainthethingtoourparents?”Johnsaid.“Iwillsayafriendlentittome.”“Youarelying.Oh,dear!Whendidyouturnsodishonest?”saidEmily.ThenEmilysawahousephonenumberontheplasticcoverofthephone.“Whydon’twejustcallthisnumber?Theownermustbeworried.Wecantalktoherandaskhertocomeandtakebackherphone.”Emilywastryingtopersuadeherbrothertochangehismind.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Thatnight,Johnturnedoverinbedfromtimetotime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Emilywasveryhappytohearthat._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________