湖南省懷化市2025年七年級英語第二學期期末質量跟蹤監視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t2、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要擔心費用。我請客。——你真是太好了。考查動詞短語。dreamabout夢見；hearabout聽說；learnabout了解；worryabout擔心。根據“Iwilltreatyou”可知，要請，說明是不讓對方擔心費用，故選D。4、—Youlooksotired.—I________latetowatchthebasketballgamelastnight.A.stayedup B.wokeup C.gotup D.calledup5、—Couldyouplaytennisattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t6、—What’sthe________ofthemovie?—It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.A.tool B.bell C.end D.role7、—Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.Where________you?—I_______tothetoilet,Mr.Zhang.A.are；go B.was；amgoing C.were；went D.are；went8、Onthemap,youcanseeBeijingisinthe________ofChinaA.south-east B.north C.north-east D.west9、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我怎么去電影院？——嗯，有點遠。你最好坐公共汽車。考查交際用語。HowcanIgettothecinema我怎么去電影院；WhichbusshouldItake我該坐哪輛公共汽車；Whenwillthenewfilmbeon新電影什么時候上映；Whatfilmdoyoulike你喜歡什么電影。根據答語“Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.”可知，此處是問怎么去電影院，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。Atjust12yearsold,ArshPalbecomesfamousaroundtheworldbecauseofhiskindnesstoothers.Arshstarted____1____whenhewas8.Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhis____2____.Hebecameinterestedin____3____soon.Hepaintedmanynice____4____aboutanimals,people,andsoon.Astimepassed,hestarted____5____thepaintingsawaytohisfriendsandpeoplearoundhim.Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople’shome,____6____healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere.Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleand____7____thatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely(孤獨的),sohetaughtthem____8____topaint.Healsoplayedgameswith____9____.Later,Arshwantedtoraise(籌集)moneyforcharities(慈善機構)by____10____hispaintings.Then,hismumstartedto____11____him.Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalatfirst.“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit____12____Iwassoyoung.ButwhenIreallyraised$1,000,everyonewas____13____,”Arshsaid.Next,Arsh____14____tokeeppaintingandhelpmorechildreninneed.Healsowantstohelpmorepeople____15____artandmaketheworldbetter.1.A.reading B.singing C.writing D.painting2.A.computer B.desk C.birthday D.notebook3.A.art B.science C.math D.music4.A.walls B.houses C.pictures D.rooms5.A.keeping B.giving C.putting D.bringing6.A.but B.or C.so D.and7.A.found B.forgot C.heard D.thought8.A.when B.where C.how D.why9.A.her B.us C.him D.them10.A.describing B.selling C.showing D.enjoying11.A.ask B.help C.stop D.leave12.A.because B.that C.why D.before13.A.friendly B.scared C.surprised D.sorry14.A.remembers B.turns C.teaches D.hopes15.A.lookfor B.cutup C.learnabout D.putup三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Therearef________studentsinourclass,twenty-fiveboysandfifteengirls.13、Don’t________________（擔心）English.WecanteachyouEnglish.14、—HowoftendoesJimgotothelibrary?—Hegoestothelibraryo________aweek.15、did,weekend,go,you,where,last________________________?16、Aheavysnowhitthetownandpeopletherehadmuch________(麻煩)withtheirlife.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Myfavoriteanimalisacat.It’sonly4monthsold.It’ssmallandit’swhite.Butitslegsareblack.It’sveryinterestingandcute.Butit’skindoflazy.Itsleeps9hoursaday.Itdoesn’tsleepatnight.Itlikesfishverymuch.Yesterdayitcaughtamouse.Myfamilywasveryhappy.Howlovelyitis!Weallloveit.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的寫“A”，不正確的寫“B”。1.Thecatis4yearsold.2.Thecatiswhiteanditslegsareblack.3.Thecatcaughtasnakeyesterday.18、TheForbiddenCitycanalwaystakeitsvisitors’breathaway.Thisyear,theworld’slargestwoodenpalaceismorethan600yearsold!Doyouknowwhomadeit?In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.Nanmu,themostvaluableChinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars（柱子）.Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stoneswerealsomovedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.AsoneofChina’slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamust-seeforallvisitors.1.Whendidworkersfinishbuildingthepalace?A.In1406. B.In1410. C.In1416. D.In1420.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“materials”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.木頭 B.石頭 C.材料 D.建筑3.WhydidworkersmovethestonestoBeijinginwinter?A.Becauseworkerscouldfindheavystoneseasily.B.Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.C.Becausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandlighter.D.BecausetheEmperoraskedthemtomoveinwinter.4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Workersweresohappytobuildthepalace. B.Thepalaceisfamousfortheheavystones.C.Winteristhebestseasontovisitthepalace. D.Itwasdifficulttobuildthepalaceatthattime.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inahistorytextbook.C.Inabuildingmagazine. D.Inastorybook.19、PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesetraditionalarts.Thehistoryofpapercuttingcandatebacktothe6thcentury.Itsartworksareoftenusedtodecorate(裝飾)doorsandwindows.Butitcanalsocomeinspecialways.Recently,agroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveaHanfushowwithpapercuttingskills.Theclothesintheshowwerecreated(創造)byWuWenxiuandherstudents.Aroundfouryearsago,WuwatchedaTVshow.InitagroupofgirlsworepaperQipaoonstage.Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttingHanfuwithherstudents.Bynow,theyhavecreatedmorethan40piecesofpaperclothing,and10ofthemwereshowntopublic.Wuhasshowngreatinterestinpapercuttingsinceherchildhood.Shelovesitbecauseshecanturnherideasintoakindofart.Butitwasn’teasywhenshefirststarted.Wusaid,“Itwasveryboringatthebeginning.Ineededtopractisethesimpleskillseverydayfor3to4years.Therearealwaysmanytriesbeforesuccesses.”Inhersparetime,Wuenjoysteachingotherpeoplepapercuttingskills.“Iwillcontinuetomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks.Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart,”saidWu.1.Whatdoweknowaboutpapercuttingfromparagraphone?A.Ithasahistoryofabout600years.B.ItwasusedinaHanfushowlately.C.ItisoneoftheoldestChinesearts.D.Itusedtobeonlyputonwindows.2.WhatcameintoWu’smindafterwatchingtheTVshow?A.HoldingapaperQipaoshow. B.Takingpartinaclothingmeeting.C.MakingHanfuwithpapercuttings. D.ShowingstudentsgroupsofHanfu.3.HowdidWufeelatthestartoftheskillpractice?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Interested. D.Surprised.4.WhydoesWuwanttomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks?A.Toteachstudentsmorepapercuttingskills.B.Toattractmorepeopletolovepapercutting.C.Toholdmorepapercuttingshowsinschools.D.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectpapercutting.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.History. D.Science.20、Itsoundseasytowriteapoem,butwhenonewantstocreate(創作)apoem,itbecomesdifficult.Thefollowingtipscanmakeiteasierforyoutocreateagoodpoem.Thesubject(主題)Thesubjectisthemostimportantpartofyourpoem.Whatareyoutryingtotellpeoplethroughyourpoem?Isitastory,anideaoranexperience?Aninterestingandhelpfulwayistowritedownthewords,phrasesorsentenceswhenyouarethinkingaboutthesubjectofyourpoem.Thefeelingpoemisnottobeusedtotellordinarythings.Forexample,weallknowthatthegrassisgreenandthebirdscanfly.Whatdoyouneedtotellinyourpoem?Yourfeelings.Youhavetotellyourfeelingswhenyouseethegreengrassandtheflyingbirds.Apoemisaboutthefeelingsofthepoet.Youcantakeordinarythingsfromyourdailylifeandwritedownallthewordsaboutyourfeelingswhenyouseethem._________Whoareyouwritingfor?Thereadersofthepoemcanhelpyouchoosethelanguage,thestyle(風格)andthewords.Readoutyourpoemtoafewofyourclassmates,friends,relativesandneighbours.Askthemhowtheyfeelaboutthepoem.Tryandtrytillyougetitjustright.Don’tbeafraidtokeepworkingatyourpoem.Pickupyourpenandtrytocreateyourpoemsrightnow!1.Whichisthemostimportantpartforyoutocreateapoem?A.Theword. B.Thestory.C.Thefeeling. D.Thesubject.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Ordinarythings. B.Thegrassandthebird.C.Yourfeelings. D.Thepoems.3.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Thegrammar. B.Thestyle.C.Thereaders. D.Thelanguage.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Weshouldwritedownthewordswhenwethinkaboutthesubject.B.Poetswriteapoemtotelltheordinarythingsinourdailylife.C.Weshouldteachthereaderstounderstandourpoem.D.Thewritergivesusfourpiecesofadviceonwritingapoem.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellushowtowriteapoem.B.Toencourageustowritepoems.C.Togiveussometipsonreadingpoems.D.Togiveusadviceonshowingourfeelings.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,LiMing!___1___B:Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo.A:___2___B:WithmyfriendLily.A:___3___B:Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon.A:___4___B:Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames.A:___5___B:Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Whatanimalsdidyousee?F.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假設你是Linda，以下是Alice給你寫的一封電子郵件，請你根據電子郵件的內容，給她寫一封回復郵件。DearLinda,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Myparentsallowmetotravelthissummervacation.Ihavetwochoices（選擇）:HainanandXinjiang.ButI’veneverbeentoeither（兩者中的任何一個）ofthetwoplacesandIdon’tknowwhichplaceIshouldtravelto.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Thanksalot.Alice提示：1.建議所去的目的地以及理由（如飲食、風俗活動、以及可欣賞的美景等）。2.需要提前做的準備工作或者去后的注意事項（如交通、天氣情況等）。參考詞匯：烤羊肉：roastedmutton；游泳衣：swimmingsuits；風景：scenery；潛水：dive；當地的：local要求：1.不必拘泥于所給提示，可以自由發揮，但文章結構要完整，表達要準確。2.適當用上時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句。3.文中不得出現真實姓名與學校名稱。4.詞數在80以上（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數，但要抄寫到答題卡上）。DearAlice,I’mgladtogiveyousomeadvice.Ithinkyou’dbettertravelto…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HowIwishIcouldgowithyou!Haveapleasanttrip!Linda

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈。考查祈使句的否定形式。此處是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動詞原形。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待的答復在前幾天來了。考查時態辨析。根據theotherday“前幾天”可知用一般過去時。故選B。3、—It’s________togototherailwaystationbybus.—Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeataxi.A.enoughlate B.toolate C.enoughearly D.tooearly4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累。——昨晚我熬夜看籃球賽了。考查動詞短語辨析。stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒來；gotup起床；calledup打電話。根據空后“towatchthebasketballgamelastnight.”可知，應是熬夜看籃球賽了。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你五歲的時候會打網球嗎？——不，我不會。我六歲開始會的。考查情態動詞。shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根據“Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?”可知，此處強調能力，回答不能，應用couldn’t。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影的結尾是什么？——真是太悲傷了。放學后我會告訴你。考查名詞辨析。tool工具；bell鈴；end結尾；role角色。根據“It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.”可知是指電影的結尾很悲傷，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在教室里沒看見你。你在哪里？——張老師，我上廁所了。考查一般過去時。根據“Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.”可知，詢問的是過去的事件，句子應用一般過去時，主語為you，因此第一空be動詞應用were；第二空的謂語應用動詞go的過去式went。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在地圖上，你可以看到北京在中國的北部。考查名詞辨析。south-east東南；north北部；north-east東北；west西部。根據常識可知，北京在中國的北部，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，看，一只可愛的鳥。——剛才從窗戶飛進了我們的客廳，亞歷克斯。考查介詞辨析。across表面穿過；through內部通過；above在……上；under在……下。根據“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是從窗戶內部穿過，故選B。10、—Don’t________thecost,Iwilltreatyou.—Thatisreallyniceofyou.A.dreamabout B.hearabout C.learnabout D.worryabout二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了ArshPal通過畫畫做慈善的故事。【1題詳解】句意：阿爾什8歲時開始畫畫。reading閱讀；singing唱歌；writing寫作；painting畫畫。根據后文“Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhis…”可知此處指是畫畫。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：他在生日那天收到了許多禮物，比如水彩和其他繪畫用的東西。computer電腦；desk桌子；birthday生日；notebook筆記本。根據“Hegotmanygifts…”可知指的是在生日時收到的禮物，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他很快就對藝術產生了興趣。art藝術；science科學；math數學；music音樂。根據“otherthingsforpainting”可知是對藝術感興趣，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他畫了許多關于動物、人等等的好畫。walls墻；houses房子；pictures圖畫；rooms房間。根據“Hepaintedmanynice…”可知指的是畫了很多圖畫，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，他開始把這些畫送給他的朋友和周圍的人。keeping保持；giving給；putting放；bringing帶。根據“…thepaintingsawaytohisfriends”及后文“healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere”可知此處考查短語giveaway“贈送”，指的是把畫贈送給身邊的人和朋友。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他的母親在一家老人院當醫生，所以他也把他的畫送給那里的老人。but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。根據空前的“Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople’shome…”以及空后“healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere”可知，前后是因果關系，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他經常去看望老人，發現他們中的一些人看起來很無聊和孤獨，所以他教他們如何畫畫。found發現；forgot忘記；heard聽到；thought想。根據“Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeople…”可知是在看望老人時，發現他們很無聊和孤獨，故填“發現”符合語境。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他經常去看望老人，發現他們中的一些人看起來很無聊和孤獨，所以他教他們如何畫畫。when當……時；where在哪里；how怎樣；why為什么。根據“hetaughtthem…topaint.”及選項可知，空處填“如何”符合語境。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他還和他們一起玩游戲。her她；us我們；him他；them他們。根據前文“Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleandfoundthatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely(孤獨的),sohetaughtthemhowtopaint.”可知指的是“theoldpeople”，此處用them來指代。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：后來，阿爾什想通過出售他的畫作為慈善機構籌集資金。describing描述；selling賣；showing展示；enjoying享受。根據“Arshwantedtoraise(籌集)money”可知應是指出售他的畫作。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：然后，他的媽媽開始幫助他。ask問；help幫助；stop停止；leave離開。根據后文“Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalatfirst.”可知媽媽應是幫他的。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：沒有人認為我能成功，因為我太年輕了。because因為；that那；why為什么；before在……之前。根據“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit…Iwassoyoung.”可知前后是因果關系，空處填“因為”符合語境。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：但當我真的籌集到1000美元時，每個人都很驚訝。friendly友好的；scared恐懼的；surprised驚訝的；sorry遺憾的。根據“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeitbecauseIwassoyoung.”可知沒有人認為作者能成功，所以但當作者真的籌集到1000美元時，大家是驚訝的。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：接下來，阿爾什希望繼續畫畫，幫助更多需要幫助的孩子。remembers記得；turns轉動；teaches教；hopes希望。根據“helpmorechildreninneed”及全文的描述可知，應是指希望繼續畫畫來幫助更多的人，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：他還想幫助更多的人學習藝術，讓世界變得更美好。lookfor尋找；cutup切碎；learnabout學習關于；putup張貼。根據“Healsowantstohelpmorepeople…art”可知，空處填“learnabout”符合語境，指的是幫助更多的人學習藝術。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(f)orty【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們班有四十名學生，二十五名男生和十五名女生。根據“twenty-fiveboysandfifteengirls”可知，二十五名男生和十五名女生，25+15=40，因此一共四十名學生，forty“四十”，故填(f)orty。13、①.worry②.about【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔心英語。我們可以教你英語。“擔心”用動詞短語worryabout來表示，根據“Don’t”可知該句為祈使句的否定形式，因此應用動詞原形。故填worry；about。14、(o)nce【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆多久去一次圖書館？——他每周去圖書館一次。根據“Howoften多久一次”可知，應回答頻率，結合首字母，once“一次”符合語境，onceaweek“每周一次”。故填(o)nce。15、Wheredidyougolastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據所給詞以及標點可知，句子是特殊疑問句，疑問詞是where，助動詞did放主語you之前，其后加動詞原形go；時間狀語lastweekend放句尾。故填Wheredidyougolastweekend“上周末你去了哪里”。16、trouble【解析】【詳解】句意：一場大雪襲擊了小鎮，那里的人們的生活遇到了很多麻煩。trouble“麻煩”，不可數名詞，作賓語。故填trouble。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的動物——貓。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’sonly4monthsold.”可知，貓只有4個月大，而不是4歲，故填B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’ssmallandit’swhite.Butitslegsareblack.”可知，它是白色的。但是它的腿是黑色的。故填A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Yesterdayitcaughtamouse.”可知，貓昨天抓了一只老鼠，而不一條蛇，故填B。18、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的故宮，它是世界上最大的木質宮殿之一，已經有600多年的歷史。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.”可知，1406年開始建故宮，14年時間完成，所以故宮在1420年建完，故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.”可知，楠木和石頭都屬于建筑材料，推測materials意為“材料”，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.”可知，推測出人們在冬天搬石頭的原因是因為結冰的道路可以幫助他們搬石頭，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.”以及“TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.”可知，在當時建造故宮并不容易，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國的故宮，推測可能在旅游雜志上可以看到，故選A。19、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了近日，一群來自山西省淖馬小學的學生表演了一場剪紙漢服以及背后的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Recently,agroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveaHanfushowwithpapercuttingskills.”可知從第一段我們可以得知在最近的漢服表演中使用了剪紙藝術。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttingHanfuwithherstudents”可知看完電視節目后，吳打算和學生們一起做剪紙漢服。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itwasveryboringatthebeginning.”可知剛開始很無聊，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iwillcontinuetomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks.Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart”可知是為了吸引更多的人愛上剪紙。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要是和剪紙有關，所以可以在報紙的文化部分看到，故選B。20、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹如何更容易地創作一首好詩。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thesubjectisthemostimportantpartofyourpoem.”可知主題是創作詩最重要的部分，故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Youcantakeordinarythingsfromyourdailylifeandwritedownallthewordsaboutyourfeelingswhenyouseethem.”可知你可以從日常生活中汲取平凡的東西，當你看到它們的時候，寫下你的感受，這里的them指的是ordinarythings，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whoareyouwritingfor?Thereadersofthepoemcanhelpyouchoosethelanguage,thestyle(風格)andthewords.”可知本段是介紹創作詩的時候，要考慮寫給誰的，即讀者，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Aninterestingandhelpfulwayistowritedownthewords,phrasesorsentenceswhenyouarethinkingaboutthesubjectofyourpoem.”可知當考慮詩的主題的時候，我們應該寫下這些詞，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thefollowingtipscanmakeiteasierforyoutocreateagoodpoem.”可知作者寫這篇文章的原因是告訴我們如何創作詩，故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.D2.B3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了李明的周末活動。【1題詳解】根據“Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo”可知此處詢問對方的周末怎么樣，選項D“你的周末怎么樣”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“WithmyfriendLily”可知此處詢問是和誰去的，選項B“你和誰去的”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon”可知此處詢問在動物園看到了什么，選項E“你看到了什么動物”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames”可知此處詢問對方還做了什么，選項F“在那之后你們做了什么”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy”可知此處是一個以did開頭的一般疑問句，選項C“你玩得開心嗎”符合語境。故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Toreducestudents’stress.2