遼寧省新賓縣2025屆英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Wouldyouliketohaveaclassbythesea?It___1___likeadream,right?Well,aschoolinSpainmakesthisdreamcometrueforitsstudents,bymovingthe___2___tothebeach!Outsidetheschool,childrenhaveclassesonthesand.Thelessonsarepartofaplancalled“FreshAir”.Itisto___3___kidstogetbetterair.Learningonthebeachis___4___fromthetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）class.Manystudentsenjoystayingonthebeach.“Ifeelvery___5___here,”saysoneofthestudents,“Wecanlearnandenjoyourselvesineveryclass.”O(jiān)fcourse,theteachersalways___6___thestudentswell.Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe.“Thechildrenarehavinggreatfun,”saysanEnglishteacher.“Ithink___7___won’tforgetwhattheyhavelearnedhere.”classbytheseaisnotjusta___8___tothebeach.Somefishermenshowthestudentstheirfishingnets.Theyalsoteachthestudents___9___tocatchfish.Childrencanlearnwellandplay___10___inthisgreatnatureclassroom!Itisanamazingexperienceforthem.1.A.sounds B.tastes C.works D.hears2.A.home B.classroom C.park D.restaurant3.A.stop B.find C.try D.help4.A.difficult B.important C.bad D.different5.A.sad B.angry C.relaxed D.worried6.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookinto D.lookafter7.A.we B.they C.he D.she8.A.trip B.hobby C.fact D.problem9.A.what B.how C.why D.when10.A.quickly B.quietly C.happily D.loudly二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Myschoolhasacomputerroom.Itisonthefirstflooroftheschoolbuilding.Thereareallkindsoflearningsoftware(軟件)inthecomputers.Theyhavesoftwareonallsubjects.Theyalsohavemanye-books.Inthecomputerroom,therearemanydesks,chairsandmorethan80computers.Studentsofallclassesvisitthecomputerroomwhentheyhavecomputerclassesorafterschool.Weallhavecomputercards.Wemustshowourcardswhenwegetintotheroom.Wecanusethecomputerforfreeforonehoureveryday.Andwecanonlyusethecomputertheretostudy,nottoplaygames.Ourcomputerteacherisaverynicewoman,butsheisalsostrict.Sheoftenhelpsuswhenwehaveproblems.Studentsaren’tallowedtoplaygamesinthecomputerroom.Ifsomeoneplaysgamesorbreakstherules,shewilllethimturnoffhiscomputer.It’srelaxingtostudyonthecomputer.1.Thecomputerroomis_______.A.onthefirstfloor B.onthesecondfloorC.onthethirdfloor D.onthefourthfloor2.Studentsmusttaketheir_______tovisitthecomputerroom.A.software B.computercards C.computers D.books3.Ifastudentwantstousethecomputerforfree,hecanusethecomputertherefor_______hour(s)aday.A.one B.two C.three D.four4.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“allowed”inthispassageisprobably“_______”.A.反對(duì) B.通過 C.允許 D.禮貌5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_______.A.theLostandFound B.aschoolsurvey（調(diào)查）C.aguidebook D.aschoolnewspaper3、NowinChinamanyrestaurantsareknownfortheirpetsinsteadoffood.Theyarepet-themed(寵物主題的)restaurants.Intherestaurants,cats,dogs,ducks,rabbitsorotheranimalswalkinthediningarea,andpeoplecanplaywiththemwhileeatingorhavingdrinks.Withsomanypetloverstoday,itisn’tsurprisingthatsuchrestaurantsarenoweverywhereinChinesecities.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhetheritissafetoenjoytheirfoodinsuchanenvironment.Inmostofthepet-themedrestaurants,manycatsordogsareallowedtowalkfreelyintheirlivingareasandeveninthediningspace.Evenworse,animalhairsareeverywhere,andhadsmellfillstherestaurants.Inoneofthedogthemedrestaurants,thedogsfight,jumpontothediningtableorevenpoopinthediningarea.InOctober,therewasahearingaboutthebusinesspatternofthepet-themedrestaurantsandtheirfoodsafetyinGuangzhou.Somepeopleatthemeetingtalkedabouttheirconcerns.Theythoughttheanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurantsmightcarryparasites(寄生蟲)andspreaddiseases,whichwereharmful(有害的)topeople.Besides,althoughtheanimalsarekeptbytherestaurantsaspets,theymayattack(攻擊)people.AsmorepetsareenteringChinesefamilies,theyhavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylives.Thegrowingpet-themedrestaurantshavemadepeople’slivesinterestingandcolorful.However,withoutrulesandregulations,therestaurantscan’tbegoodchoicesforpeople.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.TherearemorepetloversinChinathaninothercountries.B.Foodisn’ttheonlythingthatpeoplecareabout.C.Petsservefoodinthepet-themedrestaurants.D.Pet-themedrestaurantsarepopularinChina.2.Paragraph2talksabout________.A.thehistoryofthepet-themedrestaurants B.theproblemsofthepet-themedrestaurants.C.thediningspaceinthepet-themedrestaurants. D.theanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurants.3.Theunderlinedword“concerns”probablymeans________.A.advice B.hope C.worries D.plan4.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthepet-themedrestaurants?A.Peopleneedthemtohelpkeeppets. B.Theyshouldbeclosedassoonaspossible.C.Peoplecanchooseanyofthemastheylike. D.Rulesandregulationsshouldbemadeforthem.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Arepet-themedrestaurantssafe? B.Howfarcanpet-themedrestaurantsgo?C.Enjoyyourselfinpet-themedrestaurants D.DogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsinChina4、PhillipIslandisanaturereserve（自然保護(hù)區(qū)）offthecoastofSouthAustralia,about13kmfromMelbourne.Ontheisland,youcanseekoalas,kangaroosandthemainattraction,thePenguinParade（企鵝歸巢）onSummerlandBeach.Asduskwasapproaching,wemadeourwaydowntothebeach.Itwasrathercold,soweboughtacoatorblankettositon.Asitgotdarker,peopletalkedless,keepinganeyeoutonthebeachtoseethearrivalofthefirstpenguin.Suddenly,therewasmovementattheedgeofthesurfandallheadsturnedasone.There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright,asifhewasconsideringcrossingabusyroadandthenheranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes.Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes,asiftheycouldn’tgettherefastenough.Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.Wewatchedforawhile,withouttalking,justfeelingawed（敬畏的）atwhatwe’djustseen.Neitherofushadeverseenpenguinsinthewildbefore,anditwasanamazingfeeling.Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning,buttheyweren’tincagesorinsmallpools.Theseawastheirplaygroundanditisasightwewoulddefinitelyrecommendtoanyone.Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.1.Whoisthepassagewrittento?A.Photographers. B.Scientists. C.Students. D.Travellers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)essen”mean?A.Decrease. B.Increase. C.Grow. D.Lesson.3.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthePenguinParade?①Thesmallestpenguinstandsinfrontoftheparadeandlooksaround.②Groupsofpenguinsgoafterthesmallestpenguinanddashintotheholes.③Thesmallestpenguinrunsquicklytotheholes.④Thepenguinsappearasawhole.⑤Therearenomorepenguinsonthesea.A.④①③②⑤ B.①②③④⑤ C.①③④②⑤ D.④①②③⑤4.WhichoftheflowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebesttimetoseepenguinsisatnoon. B.Youcouldtakeflashphotosatanytime.C.Youcouldseepenguinsatduskandearlymorning. D.Youcouldplaywiththepenguins.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheattractiononPhillipIsland. B.ThePenguinParadeonSummerlandBeach.C.ThebeautifulsceneryonPhillipIsland. D.HowtoprotectthepenguinsonPhillipIsland.5、配對(duì)閱讀。I欄是五（組）人的一些出行需求，II欄是一些有趣的目的地的介紹。請(qǐng)從II欄中為I欄的五（組）人選擇適合他們的地方，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。III____1____Angelawantstogooutwithherlittlesisterintheevening.Theybothloveanimalsandwouldliketotakepartinsomeactivitiestolearnmoreaboutthem.____2____Markwouldliketogowithhisfriendstolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Theyalsowanttobuysomenicefoodtoeat.____3____Bethandhersisterareinterestedinartandwouldliketomakesomethingandtakeithome.Theyalsowanttofindaplacetoeattheirlunch.____4____Mikewantstospendthehotsummerholidaywithsomefriends.Theyallenjoywatersportsanditwouldbeniceforthemtoplaysomeballgames.____5____Mollyandherfriendarejoininginaschoolproject(項(xiàng)目)ontheenvironmentandtheywouldliketofindmoreaboutthistopic(話題).A.TheHopelandsHallIt’snicetogoforapicnicinlovelygardensandwatchfilmswithyourfriends.Thescreen(屏幕)issolargethatpeoplecanseeitclearly.Thisweek’sfilmisaboutafamilyandapetdog.B.TheMoonIslandTravelbyboattoenjoymusicprogrammesonanisland.Youcanlistentosomefamoussongsfromthemusicworld.Therearesomeplacessellingdeliciousfood.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourself.C.TheGreenParkIt’stimeforustodosomethingtosaveourenvironment.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,cometotheGreenPark.Theworkerswillgivelessonsoneverythingaboutsavingwaterandenergy.D.TheRiverCentreHereyouwillseemanykindsoffish.Andremembertobringyourcamera—you’llwanttotakephotoswiththebeautifulfish!E.TheAnimalsParkWatchdifferentkindsofanimalscomingoutintheeveninginthepark.Wehavespecialgamestohelpyoulearnmoreabouttheseanimals.Hotdrinksanddelicioussnackswillbethere.F.TheCollinsCentreYoucanenjoysomebeautifulpicturesandspendanhourworkingonyourownpicture.Youcanalsotakethepicturehome.Thereisabigtableinthegardenforyoutohavearestandhaveyourlunch.G.TheWestseaParkThereisabigpoolinthecentreofourparkandwehavewaterbasketballandvolleyballforyouandyourfriendstohavefun.Andourparkwillbeopenduringthesummerholiday.Comeandenjoyyourday!三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,thisisDr.Knowspeaking.B:Hi.Dr.Know.ThisisHelen.A:____1____B:Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.A:____2____B:IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.A:Hmm...____3____B:No,Idon’t.Theymakemeunhappy(不高興的).____4____A:Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.B:Oh,Isee.A:Soyourparentsmakerulestohelpyou.Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?B:____5____Thanksforyourhelp.A.Soundsgood.B.WhatcanIdo?C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Whataresomeoftherules?F.Youdon’tliketheserules,right?四、短文填空（10分）7、

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)詞完成下面短文，每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。MynameisSusan.I____1____inamiddleschoolinBeijing.MyschoolissmallbutIloveitverymuch.Myschoollifeiswonderful.Ioftengetup____2____6o’clockinthemorning.After____3____up,Isometimesrun____4____20minutes.Runningisgoodformyhealth.I____5____breakfastat6:35.Ihave8classeseveryday.____6____firstclassbeginsat8:10a.m.Englishismy____7____subject.Ialso____8____anEnglishclubeveryFriday.IcanspeakEnglishwithmanystudentsthere.It’sgreatfun.IthelpsmetolearnEnglish____9____.Igobackhomebefore6p.m.Afterdinner,sometimesI____10____awalkwithmyparentsintheevening.五、語法填空（10分）8、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Janewaswalkingaroundinadepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult___1___wastochooseaChristmaspresentforherfather.Ordinarygiftslikechocolate___2___enoughtomakehermotherhappybutherfatherwashardtoplease.Howshewishedthathewouldlikeherpresentthisyear!___3___atthistimeoftheyearwasnofun:peoplesteppedonyourfeet___4___pushedyouwiththeirelbows(肘部).Everyonewasinahurrytogetthecheapestthingsbefore___5___Janestoppedinfrontofacounterwherethereweresometies.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttried___6___herone.Itwasbeautiful.___7___Janeknewherfatherwouldnotlikesomethingthatfancy,sosheleftwithasigh(嘆氣).Soon,Janefoundsomepipes(煙斗)withamazingpatternsonsale.___8___beautifulworksofart!Andsheoftensawherfather___9___inthegarden.Itwasthepresentshehopedfor!“Dadisgoingtoloveit!”Janethoughtto___10___.WhenJanegothome,hermothergreetedherwithabigsmile,“Jane,goodnews,yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtogiveupsmoking!”1.A.it B.she C.there2.A.is B.was C.were3.A.Shops B.Shopping C.Shop4.A.or B.and C.then5.A.other B.others C.another6.A.toshow B.showing C.showed7.A.Because B.But C.And8.A.How B.Whose C.What9.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke10.A.him B.it C.herself六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Myname’sLily.Igetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.Ieatbreakfastatsixforty-five.Igotoschoolatseven.Iusuallyeatlunchattwelveintheafternoon.Iplaysportsatfour.Icanplayping-pongverywell.P.E.ismyfavoritesubject.Idomyhomeworkatfiveo’clock.Andmymotherusuallyhelpsmewithhomework.Ihavedinneratsixthirtyintheevening.IwatchTVatseven.Iusuallygotobedathalfpastnine.1.WhendoesLilygetup?__________________________________________2.WhatdoesLilydoat7:00a.m.?__________________________________________3.WhichsubjectdoesLilylikebest?__________________________________________4.WhohelpsLilywithhomework?__________________________________________5.WhendoesLilygotobed?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

如今，人類的某些活動(dòng)極大程度上破壞了生態(tài)平衡，破壞了人類賴以生存的場(chǎng)所，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)你校開展的“保持生態(tài)平衡,從我做起”的討論活動(dòng)，介紹生態(tài)被破壞的原因及給出保持生態(tài)平衡的建議，讓我們的生活充滿綠色。reasonsadviceAnimals人類為了美食捕殺動(dòng)物；人類為了錢而大量捕殺，如獅子、老虎、蛇等；嚴(yán)禁捕殺動(dòng)物；保護(hù)動(dòng)物們的家園；Trees每年砍伐太多；經(jīng)常有森林火災(zāi)；1.……?2.……?（你的兩點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充）提示詞：環(huán)境（environment）森林火災(zāi)（forestfire）注意：1.詞數(shù)70字左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Nowadays,theecologicalbalancehasbeenseriouslydamaged.Animalsandtreesareingreatdanger.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了西班牙的一所學(xué)校在沙灘上上課。【1題詳解】句意：這聽起來像是一場(chǎng)夢(mèng)，對(duì)吧？sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來；works工作；hears聽到。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeadream”可知是聽起來像夢(mèng)，soundlike“聽起來像”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：西班牙的一所學(xué)校把教室搬到海灘上，讓學(xué)生們實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)夢(mèng)想！home家；classroom教室；park公園；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketohaveaclassbythesea”可知是把教室搬到了海灘上。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：這是為了幫助孩子們呼吸更好的空氣。stop停止；find找到；try努力；help幫助。根據(jù)“kidstogetbetterair.”可知是幫助孩子得到更好的天氣。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：在海灘上學(xué)習(xí)不同于傳統(tǒng)的課堂。difficult困難的；important重要的；bad壞的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Learningonthebeachis...fromthetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）class”可知海灘上學(xué)習(xí)和傳統(tǒng)的課堂不同。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我在這里感到很放松。sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Manystudentsenjoystayingonthebeach”可知很多學(xué)生喜歡在海灘上，所以他們很放松。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，老師總是很好地照顧學(xué)生。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookinto考察；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe”可知老師照顧學(xué)生。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：我想他們不會(huì)忘記在這里學(xué)到的東西。we我們；they他們；he他；she她。根據(jù)“won’tforgetwhattheyhavelearnedhere”可知他們不會(huì)忘記他們學(xué)的東西。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：海邊上課不僅僅是去海灘旅行。trip旅行；hobby愛好；fact事實(shí)；problem問題。根據(jù)“Aclassbytheseaisnotjusta...tothebeach”可知海邊上課不僅僅是去海灘旅行。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：他們還教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾尾遏~。what什么；how如何；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“teachthestudents...tocatchfish”可知是教學(xué)生如何捕魚。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：孩子們可以在這個(gè)大自然的大教室里好好學(xué)習(xí)，快樂玩耍！quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；happily開心地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“play...inthisgreatnatureclassroom”可知是開心地玩耍。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的電腦室以及計(jì)算機(jī)老師。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myschoolhasacomputerroom.Itisonthefirstflooroftheschoolbuilding.”可知，電腦室在一樓，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wemustshowourcardswhenwegetintotheroom.”可知，必須帶卡，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ecanusethecomputerforfreeforonehoureveryday.”可知，每天免費(fèi)使用1小時(shí)，故選A。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifsomeoneplaysgamesorbreakstherules,shewilllethimturnoffhiscomputer.”可知，如果有人玩游戲或違反規(guī)則，她會(huì)讓他關(guān)掉電腦。因此學(xué)生不被允許玩電腦，allowed意為“允許”，故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的電腦室以及計(jì)算機(jī)老師，因此可以在校報(bào)上看到，故選D。3、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了寵物主題的餐廳在中國(guó)比較盛行，但在這種環(huán)境下吃飯是否安全令人擔(dān)憂，作者最后表明，沒有規(guī)章制度，寵物主題的餐廳不是人們最好的選擇。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withsomanypetloverstoday,itisn’tsurprisingthatsuchrestaurantsarenoweverywhereinChinesecities.”可知，寵物主題的餐廳在中國(guó)很流行。故選D。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Evenworse,animalhairsareeverywhere,andhadsmellfillstherestaurants.Inoneofthedogthemedrestaurants,thedogsfight,jumpontothediningtableorevenpoopinthediningarea.”可知，本段主要說明寵物主題的餐廳存在的問題。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Theythoughttheanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurantsmightcarryparasites(寄生蟲)andspreaddiseases,whichwereharmful(有害的)topeople.Besides,althoughtheanimalsarekeptbytherestaurantsaspets,theymayattack(攻擊)people.”可知，寵物餐廳的寵物會(huì)攜帶對(duì)人體有害的寄生蟲和傳播疾病，這是人們所擔(dān)憂的，因此“concerns”意為“擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂”。故選C。【4題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“However,withoutrulesandregulations,therestaurantscan’tbegoodchoicesforpeople.”可知，作者認(rèn)為寵物主題的餐廳應(yīng)該制定一些規(guī)章制度。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhetheritissafetoenjoytheirfoodinsuchanenvironment.”并通讀全文可知，文章討論的是寵物主題的餐廳真的安全嗎？故選A。4、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了企鵝歸巢的景象。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.”以及上文可知，本文主要講述了作者看到的企鵝歸巢的景象，還介紹哪里可以看到企鵝以及不能拍閃光照片等注意事項(xiàng)，因此可推知是給游客們寫的。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins…Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，一開始有一只企鵝，到后來有十幾只，到最后沒有企鵝出現(xiàn)在海里了，因此企鵝群體逐漸減少，lessen“減少”與decrease同義。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright…h(huán)eranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes…therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes…finallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，先是最小的企鵝四處張望，然后迅速跑到企鵝洞里，接著是成群的企鵝出現(xiàn)并跟著最小的企鵝沖進(jìn)洞里，最后海里一只企鵝也沒有了，因此順序是①③④②⑤。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning”可知，可以在晚上和早上看到企鵝。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者在薩摩蘭海灘看到的企鵝歸巢的景象。故選B。5、1.E2.B3.F4.G5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theybothloveanimalsandwouldliketotakepartinsomeactivitiestolearnmoreaboutthem”可知，都喜歡動(dòng)物，并愿意參加一些活動(dòng)來更多地了解它們，E選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物公園”符合，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Markwouldliketogowithhisfriendstolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Theyalsowanttobuysomenicefoodtoeat”可知，想和朋友聽不同的音樂，也想買一些吃的食物，B選項(xiàng)“月亮島”中不但可以欣賞音樂，也有一些地方售賣美味的食物，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Bethandhersisterareinterestedinartandwouldliketomakesomethingandtakeithome.Theyalsowanttofindaplacetoeattheirlunch”可知，Beth和妹妹對(duì)美術(shù)感興趣，想要做一些東西并帶回家，同時(shí)想找一個(gè)地方吃午餐，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“柯林斯中心”中可以自己制作美麗的圖畫并可以帶回家，在花園里有一個(gè)大桌子可以休息和吃午餐，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Mikewantstospendthehotsummerholidaywithsomefriends.Theyallenjoywatersportsanditwouldbeniceforthemtoplaysomeballgames”可知，邁克想和一些朋友一起度過炎熱的暑假。他們都喜歡水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)他們來說，玩一些球類運(yùn)動(dòng)是很好的，G選項(xiàng)“西海公園”中提到了大游泳池和水上籃球，故選G。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Mollyandherfriendarejoininginaschoolproject(項(xiàng)目)ontheenvironmentandtheywouldliketofindmoreaboutthistopic”可知，Molly和朋友想要找一些有關(guān)環(huán)境話題有關(guān)的信息，C選項(xiàng)“綠色公園”中提到了有關(guān)保護(hù)環(huán)境有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】Helen的父母給她制定了一些規(guī)則，像不能吃冰淇淋。她不喜歡這些規(guī)則，于是向Know博士求助。博士跟她說，她可以從書本中學(xué)到很多知識(shí)，知道吃冰淇淋對(duì)身體不好，讓她遵守父母的規(guī)則。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.”可知問句為“我能幫你什么忙嗎？”，D選項(xiàng)“HowcanIhelpyou?”符合，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme”和下文“IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.”可知，此空問的是“有哪些規(guī)則？”，E選項(xiàng)“其中一些規(guī)則是什么”符合，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答句“No,Idon’t.”可知，上文與“do”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Youdon’tliketheserules,right?”符合，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theymakemeunhappy”和“Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.”可知，此處尋求建議，B選項(xiàng)“我該怎么做”符合，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?”可知，“Do”開頭的一般疑問句，答句用“yes”或者“no”來回答，C選項(xiàng)“Yes,I’dliketo.”符合，故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.am##study2.at3.getting4.for5.have6.My/The7.favourite##favorite8.Join9.well##better10.take##have【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的學(xué)校生活。【1題詳解】句意：我在北京的一所中學(xué)（學(xué)習(xí)）。根據(jù)“I...inamiddleschoolinBeijing.”可知，此處表示我在一所中學(xué)（學(xué)習(xí)），空處缺少謂語，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，因此可用be動(dòng)詞am，也可用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形study“學(xué)習(xí)”。故填am/study。【2題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常早上6點(diǎn)起床。根據(jù)“6o’clockinthemorning”可知，具體時(shí)刻前用介詞at。故填at。【3題詳解】句意：起床后，我有時(shí)候跑步20分鐘。getup“起床”，動(dòng)詞短語，after為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填getting。【4題詳解】句意：起床后，我有時(shí)候跑步20分鐘。根據(jù)“20minutes”可知，空后是一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用介詞for。故填for。【5題詳解】句意：我在6點(diǎn)35分吃早餐。havebreakfast“吃早餐”，動(dòng)詞短語，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填have。【6題詳解】句意：（我的）第一節(jié)課在早上8點(diǎn)10分開始。根據(jù)“firstclass”可知，此處表示我的第一節(jié)課，此處序數(shù)詞前可用形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”或者定冠詞the表示，句首首字母大寫。故填My/The。【7題詳解】句意：英語是我最喜歡的科目。根據(jù)“Ialso...anEnglishclubeveryFriday.”可知，英語是我最喜歡的科目，favourite/favorite“最喜歡的”，形容詞作定語。故填favourite/favorite。【8題詳解】句意：我每周五還參加英語俱樂部。根據(jù)“anEnglishclub”可知，是指參加俱樂部，join“參加”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填join。【9題詳解】句意：它幫助我學(xué)好英語/它幫助我更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語。根據(jù)“IcanspeakEnglishwithmanystudentsthere.”可知，英語俱樂部能幫助我學(xué)好英語/更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語，此處可用原級(jí)well“好地”，也可用比較級(jí)better“更好地”。故填well/better。【10題詳解】句意：晚飯后，有時(shí)候我和我的父母在晚上散步。take/haveawalk“散步”，固定短語，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填take/have。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了簡(jiǎn)為父親精挑細(xì)選了一件煙斗作為圣誕禮物之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)父親決定戒煙了的故事。【1題詳解】句意：她記得為父親挑選圣誕禮物是多么困難。it它；she她；there那里。此處應(yīng)用it充當(dāng)形式主語，代替不定式做真正的主語。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：像巧克力這樣的普通禮物足以讓她的母親高興，但她的父親很難取悅。is是，be動(dòng)詞的三單；was是，be動(dòng)詞的過去式單數(shù)；were是，be動(dòng)詞的過去式復(fù)數(shù)。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語gifts是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用were。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候購(gòu)物并不好玩。Shops購(gòu)物，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；Shopping購(gòu)物，動(dòng)名詞；Shop購(gòu)物，名詞或動(dòng)詞。空處作主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：人們踩你的腳或用肘部推你。or或者；and和；then然后。根據(jù)“peoplesteppedonyourfeet...pushedyouwiththeirelbows”可知，人們要么踩你腳，要么用手推你，用or表示