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2025屆安徽省舒城縣八下英語(yǔ)期中聯(lián)考模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿(mǎn)分20分)1、Thedressisbeautiful,________it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit.A.because B.and C.but D.or2、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak3、Myparentsalwaystellmenottotouchothers’________/'pra?v?t/things.A.private B.pride C.pretty4、Therewillbe________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A.a B.an C.the5、Youcanuseyourcomputernow.Yourfather_______it.A.fixes B.isfixing C.hasfixed D.willfix6、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim7、Fewofthestudentsinourclasscan________thedifficultmathproblem.A.giveout B.bringout C.helpout D.workout8、—Whatwereyourparentsdoingatthetimeofstormlastnight?—Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A.iscooking B.cooks C.wascooking D.willcook9、—________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need10、WhenTomis________,hefeels________allthetime.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely二、完成句子(共5小題,滿(mǎn)分10分)11、當(dāng)你的朋友在演講前很緊張時(shí),你可以這樣安慰他:___________________________________.12、疲憊的孩子們直昨晚11點(diǎn)才到家。Thetiredchildren________________________________11:00p.m.yesterday.13、你想知道Ellen為什么這么興奮,可以這樣問(wèn):_____________________________________,Ellen?14、ChatGPTcanwritepoems,jokes,songsandevennovelslikehumans,somanypeoplecallitarobot________(write).15、Thechancewe’vebeenlookingforwardto______(seem)lost.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10分)16、交際運(yùn)用根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,運(yùn)用下面所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食譜),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedin[alargeamountof]internettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots(聊天機(jī)器人),ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakecorrections.OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode(用代碼編寫(xiě))classicgamesinamatterofminutes,Itcanalsochangethetone(語(yǔ)氣)andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.1.WhendidGPT-4comeout?________A.InNovember2021. B.InNovember2022.C.InDecember2022. D.OnMarch14,2023.2.What’sthedifferentbetweenChatGPTandotherchatbots?________a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.b.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.c.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.d.Itissmarterthanhuman.A.ac B.ab C.bc D.bd3.Thephrase“inamatterofminutes“inparagraph3showsthat________.A.gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB.GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyC.hand-madedrawingshelpGPT-4workbetterD.anyonecancodegamesusingGPT-44.WhatworrydoesGPT-4bringtoteachers?________A.Itcanchangeitselfbasedonauser’sadvice.B.Studentswilllosetheirtime.C.Itmayhelpstudentscheatontestseasily.D.Itwilltaketheplaceofteachersinthefuture.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?________A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Innewspaper.18、Comeandjoinourlunchtimeyoga(瑜伽)classwiththeexperiencedyogateacher—DivyaBridge!Time:EveryFridayat1:5.Place:MeetingRoom7.Price:$15foraclass.Bring:Comfortableclothes.Provide:Divyawillprovidetheyogamats(墊子).Contact(聯(lián)系):EmailSamatSamholden@Notice:Wecanonlytakeaclassof20atmostintheroom,sobooknow!1.Whencanyougototheyogaclass?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday. D.OnSaturday.2.Tinaplanstogototheyogaclassfortwoweeks.Howmuchmustshepay?A.$5. B.$210. C.$105. D.$60.3.Whatwillyouneedtobringforyouryogaclass?A.Yogamat. B.Healthyfood. C.Drinkingwater. D.Comfortableclothes.4.Howcanyoubooktheyogaclass?A.CallSam. B.EmailSam. C.CallMrsBridge. D.WritetoMrsBridge.5.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Anadvertisingposter. B.Acookingbook. C.Ahealthguide. D.Asportsbook.19、Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(圖表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.Eachservingoffoodisaboutthesizeofyourfist(拳頭).ChildrenTeenagers(青少年)Age2-34-89-1213-19GirlsandBoysGirlsBoysVegetablesandFruit45678Grain(谷物)Products34677Milk223-43-43-4Meat111-2231.________groupsoffoodareinthechart.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six2.Howmanyservingsofmilkshoulda5-year-olddrinkeachday?________A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Jimis14.Eachdayheshouldhave8servingsof________.A.milk B.meat C.grainproducts D.vegetablesandfruit4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Whenachildgetsolder,heorsheneedslessmilk.B.Teenageboysneedlessmeatthanteenagegirls.C.Theservingsofgrainproductsarealwaysthemost.D.9-year-oldboysneed6servingsofvegetablesandfruiteachday.5.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.showhowtoeatwellB.adviseustodrinkmoremilkC.describewhatafoodguideisD.comparedifferentkindsoffood20、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenAI,OpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAlofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAlisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers.CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版權(quán)).SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見(jiàn))andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.”1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.Itismorethanperfect.B.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.C.Itcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPTB.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.moreinteresting D.moredifficult5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B.WhatproblemsAlwritingcancause.C.People’swrongideasaboutAlwriting.D.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.五、完形填空(10分)21、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___1___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___2___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___3___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___4___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___5___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___6___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___7___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___8___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___9___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I____10____hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____11____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____12____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____13____,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____14____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____15____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky2.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend3.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure4.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If5.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully6.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange7.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior8.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby9.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent10.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot11.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped12.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried13.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy14.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help15.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中國(guó)奇譚》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!閱讀上面短文,回答下列問(wèn)題:1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)我們每個(gè)人都有一些難忘的事情。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)和要求,以“Iwillneverforgetit”為題,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,講講你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的一件事情。要點(diǎn):①你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的那件事情是什么;②為什么你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這件事情。要求:①文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng);②詞數(shù)100左右。Iwillneverforgetit__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿(mǎn)分20分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:這件衣服很漂亮,但是太貴了,我買(mǎi)不起。考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籥nd而且;but但是;or或者。根據(jù)“Thedressisbeautiful”和“it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit”可知,前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:沈騰是一個(gè)幽默的演員,他善于讓人發(fā)笑。考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴(yán)肅的;strict嚴(yán)格的;humorous幽默的;weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“he

is

good

at

making

people

laugh”可知,此處指“幽默的”。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我父母總是告訴我不要碰別人的私有物品。考查單詞的讀音。private/'pra?v?t/;pride/pra?d/;pretty/'pr?ti/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/'pra?v?t/”可知,此處應(yīng)用private,表示“私有的”。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:將會(huì)在我們學(xué)校的會(huì)議室有一次和陳先生的采訪(fǎng)。考查冠詞。a用于輔音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。句子應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指,指一次采訪(fǎng),interview是元音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用an。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:你現(xiàn)在可以用電腦了。你爸爸已經(jīng)修好了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Youcanuseyourcomputernow.”可知,可以用電腦說(shuō)明已經(jīng)修好了,時(shí)態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havedone。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——約翰今天不高興。我們?nèi)プ屗吲d起來(lái)吧。——好主意。考查動(dòng)詞詞組。cheerup意為“使……開(kāi)心起來(lái)”,和人稱(chēng)代詞一起使用時(shí),代詞需放在中間,結(jié)合letsbdo“讓某人做某事”可知,用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我們班沒(méi)有幾個(gè)學(xué)生能計(jì)算出這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。giveout分發(fā);bringout顯現(xiàn),激發(fā);helpout幫助;workout解決,計(jì)算出。根據(jù)“thedifficultmathproblem”可知,是計(jì)算出數(shù)學(xué)題,故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你們父母昨晚在暴風(fēng)雨的時(shí)候在干什么?——我的父親在看報(bào)紙,而我的母親在做飯。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。iscooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);cooks一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;wascooking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);willcook一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知,本句是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示在一個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的同時(shí)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行,再由答語(yǔ)前半句中的“wasreading”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能幫我一下嗎?我自己搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子。——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could能,should應(yīng)該,must必須,need需要。根據(jù)Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself可知,我自己搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子,因此請(qǐng)求別人幫助,Couldyoudosth?你能做某事嗎?表示委婉地請(qǐng)求。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)湯姆一個(gè)人的時(shí)候,他總是感到孤獨(dú)。考查形容詞辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的;alone獨(dú)自的。根據(jù)“WhenTomis...,hefeels...allthetime.”可知,獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候感到孤獨(dú),故選C。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿(mǎn)分10分)11、Takeiteasy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處可表達(dá)為“放輕松”,即takeiteasy。故填Takeiteasy。12、①.didn’t②.get③.home④.until【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知,空格處為“直到……才到家”,“直到……才”not...until,根據(jù)yesterday可知,句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),此時(shí)表否定應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did+not,即didn’t;“回家”gethome,由于前面已有助動(dòng)詞did,故此處get應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填didn’t;get;home;until。13、Whyareyousoexcited【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知,此處可以表示為“為什么你這么興奮”。特殊疑問(wèn)詞why“為什么”,時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是you“你”,系動(dòng)詞用are放在主語(yǔ)前,so“如此”修飾形容詞excited“感到興奮的”。故填Whyareyousoexcited。14、writer【解析】【詳解】句意:ChatGPT可以像人類(lèi)一樣寫(xiě)詩(shī)、笑話(huà)、歌曲甚至小說(shuō),所以很多人稱(chēng)它為機(jī)器人作家。write寫(xiě),動(dòng)詞。這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞writer“作家”。故填writer。15、seems【解析】【詳解】句意:我們一直期待的機(jī)會(huì)似乎失去了。分析句子可知,“we’vebeenlookingforwardto”是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾名詞“chance”;seem“似乎”,為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;主句是陳述這件事,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填seems。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10分)16、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A、B兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話(huà),A和B談?wù)摿怂麄冏钕矚g的音樂(lè)和歌星。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.”和“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?”可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己也喜歡音樂(lè)。F項(xiàng)“我也喜歡音樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.”可知,記好了自己喜歡的音樂(lè),接著空處應(yīng)是反過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡的音樂(lè)類(lèi)型,為避免重復(fù),用“你呢”詢(xún)問(wèn),B項(xiàng)“你呢”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Why?”可知,空處應(yīng)是用because介紹原因,A項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈冏屛腋械桨察o和快樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境,故填A(yù)。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Ihavemany.”可知介紹了自己有很多CD,結(jié)合下文“Yes.”可知,空處應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句,且和CD有關(guān),C項(xiàng)“你想聽(tīng)它們嗎”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“OK”和“Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.”可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)會(huì)帶一些CD,D項(xiàng)“我會(huì)帶一些去學(xué)校”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了ChatGPT的一些應(yīng)用途徑,并且介紹了一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大的新的語(yǔ)言模型:GPT-4。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.”(OpenAI公司現(xiàn)在推出了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的新語(yǔ)言模型:GPT-4。2023年3月14日,GPT-4向世界展示了它比GPT-3.5有多智能。)可知,GPT-4是2023年3月14日問(wèn)世的。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots(聊天機(jī)器人),ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.”(與Siri或其他聊天機(jī)器人相比,ChatGPT使用更大的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。它還使用更強(qiáng)的軟件和硬件來(lái)自學(xué)。)可知,ChatGPT和其他聊天機(jī)器人相比,它可以自己學(xué)習(xí),有一個(gè)用于培訓(xùn)的大型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thenewlanguagemodelcancodeclassicgamesinamatterofminutes...”(新的語(yǔ)言模型可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)編寫(xiě)經(jīng)典游戲的代碼)可知,GPT-4可以快速編寫(xiě)俄羅斯方塊等游戲的代碼。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.”(GPT-4在通過(guò)考試方面比舊的GPT要好得多,這可能會(huì)讓老師們擔(dān)心。)可知,老師們擔(dān)憂(yōu)它可以幫助學(xué)生在考試中輕松作弊。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段“DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.”(由美國(guó)OpenAI公司開(kāi)發(fā)的ChatGPT自2022年11月問(wèn)世以來(lái),在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上掀起了一場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴,贏(yíng)得了1億用戶(hù)。)可知,本文主要介紹了美國(guó)OpenAI公司開(kāi)發(fā)的ChatGPT聊天機(jī)器人,故推測(cè)我們?cè)趫?bào)紙上可以讀到這篇文章。故選D。18、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于午間瑜伽課的廣告,包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、價(jià)格、聯(lián)系方式等內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:EveryFridayat1:5.”可知每周五可去參加瑜伽課。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Price:$15foraclass.”可知一節(jié)課是15美元,根據(jù)上一題可知每周只有周五可以上瑜伽課,因此兩周有兩節(jié)課,共計(jì)5美元。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bring:Comfortableclothes.”可知需要帶舒適的衣服,故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Contact(聯(lián)系):EmailSamatSamholden@”可知聯(lián)系方式是給山姆發(fā)郵件。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一則關(guān)于午間瑜伽課的廣告,與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān),故選D。19、1.B2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了不同年齡段的孩子每天應(yīng)該吃什么和吃多少不同的食物,來(lái)保持健康。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表“VegetablesFruit”、GrainProducts”、“Milk”以及“Meat”可知圖表中共有四組食物。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表Age4-8以及Milk可知,一個(gè)5歲的孩子每天應(yīng)該喝2份牛奶。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表VegetablesandFrui以及Age13-19,Boys8可知,14歲的吉姆每天需要8份蔬菜和水果。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中VegetablesandFruit以及Age9-12可知,9歲的孩子每天需要6份蔬菜和水果,D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(圖表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.”及結(jié)合圖表可知,本文主要講了不同年齡段的孩子每天應(yīng)該吃什么和吃多少不同的食物,來(lái)保持健康。故選A。20、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了OpenAI開(kāi)發(fā)的ChatGPT是最強(qiáng)大的人工智能之一,它具有和真人一樣的完整寫(xiě)作能力;但它也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題,如不能培養(yǎng)批判性思維和解決問(wèn)題的能力,與人類(lèi)創(chuàng)造的文本無(wú)法區(qū)分等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,...”和“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知,寫(xiě)貓的故事是為了展示ChatGPT可以做什么創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.”可知,人們無(wú)法區(qū)分ChatGPT創(chuàng)造的文本和人類(lèi)創(chuàng)作的文本。故選D。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty(世界各地的人們都嘗試了ChatGPT,并在社交媒體上發(fā)布了他們的結(jié)果。有些人用它來(lái)寫(xiě)歷史報(bào)告,有些人用它來(lái)做演講筆記,有些人甚至在聚會(huì)上為如何與人溝通提供建議)”可知,第三段主要介紹了ChatGPT最受歡迎的用途。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.”可知,與人類(lèi)的寫(xiě)作相比,ChatGPT更快。故選A。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills(它不能培養(yǎng)批判性思維和解決問(wèn)題的能力)”,“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版權(quán)).(它們創(chuàng)造的材料很難與人類(lèi)的區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái),這就導(dǎo)致了很多問(wèn)題,比如版權(quán)問(wèn)題)”以及“itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見(jiàn))andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups(它可以獲取互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上對(duì)某些群體的偏見(jiàn)和刻板印象)”可知,最后一段主要介紹了AI寫(xiě)作會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么問(wèn)題。故選B。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,安迪一開(kāi)始嫌棄一位撿垃圾的女士,母親溫柔地教育了他,母親主動(dòng)提出幫助這位當(dāng)年幫助過(guò)自己的女士。文章告訴我們總有一些人,給了我們意想不到的溫暖。【1題詳解】句意:你聞起來(lái)很難聞!sweet甜蜜的;nice好的;terrible糟糕的;smoky煙霧彌漫的。根據(jù)“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知,女士靠撿垃圾生活,身上很臟,所以味道不好聞,故選C。【2題詳解】句意:我只是想讓你把盒子給我。buy買(mǎi);give給;show展示,給;lend借。根據(jù)“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知,女士想讓安迪把盒子給他,故選B。【3題詳解】句意:一個(gè)人的垃圾是另一個(gè)人的寶貝。pride驕傲;support支持;power力量;treasure寶貝,財(cái)富。根據(jù)后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知,對(duì)于靠此謀生的女士來(lái)說(shuō),這是寶貝、是財(cái)富。故選D。【4題詳解】句意:如果你想要,就自己把它從垃圾桶里拿出來(lái)。Though雖然;Unless除非;Before在……之前;If如果。“youwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定條件,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選D。【5題詳解】句意:安迪沒(méi)有禮貌地回答。impolitely不禮貌地;gladly高興地;nervously緊張地;hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)安迪的做法和“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知,安迪是不禮貌的,故選A。【6題詳解】句意:媽媽溫柔地說(shuō):“安迪,不是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)氣的。”funny滑稽的;soft柔軟的,輕柔的;cold寒冷的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知,媽媽溫柔地教安迪一些道理,故選B。【7題詳解】句意:媽媽溫柔地說(shuō):“安迪,不是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)氣的。”luck運(yùn)氣;fame名聲;nature自然;behavior行為。根據(jù)“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知,父親早逝、生活艱苦,這都是不幸,故選A。【8題詳解】句意:我找不到工作,所以我們只好露宿街頭。reason原因;dream夢(mèng)想;job工作;hobby愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知,找不到工作,所以只好露宿街頭,故選C。【9題詳解】句意:有一天,我遇到一位女士,她建議我通過(guò)撿盒子來(lái)賺錢(qián)。allowed允許;advised建議;needed需要;sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“hersuggestion”可知,女士給出建議,故選B。【10題詳解】句意:我聽(tīng)從了她的建議,我們的生活從此改變了。checked檢查;questioned質(zhì)疑;followed跟隨,聽(tīng)從;forgot忘記。根據(jù)“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago”可知,女士幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境,所以母親聽(tīng)從了女士的建議,故選C。【11題詳解】句意:聽(tīng)了這話(huà),安迪下了車(chē),沖到那位女士面前。climbed爬;rushed匆忙趕去;rode騎;jumped跳根據(jù)“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知,安迪沖過(guò)去向女士道歉,故選B。【12題詳解】句意:然后他的母親走了過(guò)來(lái),驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)女人正是幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境的女人。surprised驚訝的;afraid害怕的;relaxed放松的;worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知,這位女士恰好是多年前的那位,所以母親很驚訝,故選A。【13題詳解】句意:她高興地對(duì)那個(gè)女人說(shuō):“你為我們做了這么多。”fear害怕;interest興趣;sadness悲傷;joy樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)“Youdidsomuchforus.”可知,對(duì)之前幫助過(guò)自己的人說(shuō)話(huà),應(yīng)該是高興地說(shuō),故選D。【14題詳解】句意:輪到我?guī)湍懔恕each教;understand理解;praise贊揚(yáng);help幫助。根據(jù)“Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”可知,母親要幫助那位女士,故選D。【15題詳解】句意:總有一些人,給了我們意想不到的溫暖。success成功;pleasure樂(lè)趣;warmth溫暖;pride驕

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