2025年江蘇省南京市致遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中考試試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、________booksyouread,________itisforyou.A.Themany,thegood B.Themore,thegoodC.Themany,thebetter D.Themore,thebetter2、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since3、Weshould________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.developC.increase D.find4、Columbus(哥倫布)________theNewWorld,andEdison________theelectriclight.A.discovered;found B.discovered;invented C.invented;created D.invented;found5、—__________you__________inyourbookreport?—Notyet.IfellasleepwhenIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.A.Are;handing B.Were;handing C.Did,hand D.Have,handed6、Wecan_______someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookforwardto7、WhileThomas________amovie,he________asleepandmissedtheending.A.waswatching;fell B.werewatching;fellC.watched;wasfalling D.werewatching;wasfalling8、—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?—________.A.Notatall B.You'rewelcome C.Noproblem9、Whichoftheunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?A.mouse B.pound C.loudly D.southern10、Peoplelikefive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.spend B.offer C.present D.provide二、短文填空（10分）11、用所給的詞的正確形式填空或?qū)懗鲆魳?biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞。MovingoutsidetheclassroomSinceSeptember,2022,manyschoolshaveincreased(增加)thenumberofPEclassesfromthreeaweektofiveorevenmore.ThisisbecauseofChina’snewstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))onPEeducation.Thestandardasksschools____1____(make)surethatPEclassestakeupto10%to11%ofallclasstime,____2____(three)onlytoChineseandmath.Soropejumpingbecomesoneofthemost____3____([’p?pjul?(r)])sportsinPEclasses.MaJiajun(rightinthephoto),17,fromJilinJiangchengMiddleSchool,____4____(set)anewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(連續(xù)三搖跳繩)with101____5____(time)in2021.HisteacherChenPengsaidthathisschoolalways____6____(pay)attentiontoPE.MaJiajunsaidin____7____interview,“Timeisfair.You____8____[spend])yourtimeonsomething,andyouwillgetresultsfromit.”Heis1.81meterstallnowandoneofthemembersofChina’snationalropejumpingteam.Ropejumpingiseasyandsimple.Youcanjumpalone,orjumpwith____9____(other).Butplease_____10_____carefulnottohurtsomeoneelse.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。littleboywantedtomeetGod,sohestartedhistripwithsomecakesandorangejuice.Whenhe___1___ontheway,hesaw___2___oldwomansittinginthepark.Theboysatdownnexttoher.Theoldladylookedhungry,soheoffered___3___acake.Sheateitthankfullyandsmiled___4___him.Hersmilewassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeitagain,___5___hegaveherabottleoforangejuice.Onceagainshesmiled.Theboywasveryhappy!They___6___thereallafternooneatingandsmiling,buttheyneversaidaword.Asitgrewdark,theboygotup___7___.Beforeheleft,hegaveherakiss.Shegavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboygothome,hismotherasked.“Whatmadeyouso___8___?”Hereplied,“IhadlunchwithGod.She’sgotthemostbeautifulsmileI’veeverseen!”Theoldwomanalsoreturnedhomehappily.Hersonasked,“Mother,___9___?”Sheanswered.“IatecakesintheparkwithGod.Youknow,he’smuch___10___thanIexpected.”1.A.walking B.waswalking C.walked2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.she B.her C.hers4.A.for B.on C.at5.A.but B.so C.and6.A.sat B.sit C.willsit7.A.leave B.toleave C.leaving8.A.happy B.happily C.happier9.A.whyyouaresohappy B.whyareyousohappy C.whyyousohappy10.A.youngest B.young C.younger四、完形填空（10分）13、請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hi!I’mLily.I’m3andIhavea____1____brother,Tom.Heis8.MyfamilyandI____2____inabighouse.Mymomisanurse,andsheworksina____3____.She____4____hard,andsheusuallyworksatnight.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtimetodothe____5____,somydadoftenhelpsherandhelikesdoingchores.My____6____worksinabank.Hearriveshomeearly,atabout5p.m.,____7____hecandoalotofthingsathome.Inthemorning,Mommakes____8____.TomandImakeourbeds.ThenDad____9____ustoschoolinhiscar.Everyevening,Dad_____10_____dinner.MybrotherandIhelphim.Afterdinner,DaddoesthedishesandIhelphimdrythem.ThenwetakeashowerandDadreadsusshortstories.OnSaturday,wecleanthehouse.Icleanthefurniture(家具)andDadsweepsthefloor.Tom_____3_____therubbishandwaterstheplants.Dadlikescleaningthewindowsbuthe_____12_____foldingtheclothes.He_____13_____doesit.Mygrandmaoftencomestoourhomeand_____14_____foldsourclothes.OnSunday,wewashthecartogether.Dadoftentakesustoplayintheparkandeatoutinour_____15_____restaurant.1.A.elder B.younger C.healthier D.better2.A.live B.wait C.listen D.come3.A.restaurant B.bank C.hospital D.store4.A.sleeps B.eats C.works D.buys5.A.homework B.shopping C.cooking D.housework6.A.father B.mother C.brother D.grandpa7.A.so B.but C.or D.for8.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper9.A.walks B.rides C.flies D.drives10.A.sells B.orders C.cooks D.has3.A.givesout B.handsout C.takesout D.goesout12.A.likes B.hates C.enjoys D.finishes13.A.always B.never C.often D.usually14.A.she B.he C.one D.it15.A.clean B.happy C.fresh D.favorite五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.happylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsoftheHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastitcould.Tohissurprised,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisiswonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.”Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,“That’saterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whichplacedidthetwodogstour?A.Abigvillageinthetown.B.Apetshopinthebigcity.C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wagging”inParagraph2mean?A.搖擺 B.豎立 C.跳躍3.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A.1,000unfriendlydogsB.1,000happydogsC.10,000friendlydogs4.Theunhappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas________.A.adirtyplace B.agreatplace C.anawfulplace5.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.B.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.C.Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.15、Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.Goingabroad(出國(guó))willcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.Findouthowmuchinterestthereisforpeopletogoonthetrip,andtheninvitepeoplewhoyouthinkwillenjoythemselvesandwhoyougetonwellwith.Everyonehashisorherownideaofwhattheywantthetriptobelike,soyoushouldhaveameeting.Keepanotebookandwritedownthingstodo.Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.Afteryoudecideonyourhotel,you’llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport(交通工具),suchasbus,trainandairplane.Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatmaywegetifweplanthetripearlier?A.Spendlessmoney. B.Savelotsoftime. C.Getmoreinformation. D.Makemorefriends.2.What’sthesimilarmeaningofthephrases“Figureout”inParagraph3?A.Setout. B.Comeout. C.Workout. D.Tryout.3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Decidewheretogo. B.Findoutwhowillgo.C.Choosethewayforthetrip. D.Knowothers’ideasforthetrip.4.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialTrip B.PrepareforaTripC.EnjoyYourTrip D.TheFunDuringtheTrip16、FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-1℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.1.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A.coolandrainy B.hotandwetC.warmandsunny D.coldandsnowy2.IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A.SouthAfrica B.GreeceC.Australia D.Alltheabove3.ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A.JunetoNovember B.ApriltoJuneC.NovembertoMarch D.NovembertoFebruar六、完成句子（10分）17、卡通片終于做成了，他多興奮呀！Hehasmadethecartoonsuccessfully.________________heis!18、一群猴子正在上躥下跳。groupofmonkeysarejumping________________________.19、Ikeepmybooksnearmydeskfor________(convenient).20、Mr.Greenismyneighbor.Hishouseiso________(對(duì)面的)mine.21、你想訂一間單人房，可以這樣說(shuō)：_________________________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、通讀下列對(duì)話(huà)，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容。Helen:Hi,Mike!____1____Icalledyouandyoudidn’tpickup.Mike:Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen:____2____Mike:Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen:That’strue.____3____Mike:Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen:Didshefinishherhomework?Mike:____4____Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen:Well,____5____Mike:Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）保持健康對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要，我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到健康生活方式的重要性，請(qǐng)你以“Howtobehealthy”為題，根據(jù)表格信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇小短文向英文?？陡濉?nèi)容要點(diǎn)：飲食方面多吃蔬菜和水果；……運(yùn)動(dòng)方面多做運(yùn)動(dòng)；比如……睡眠方面確保充足的睡眠；……其他方面保持好心情；……注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右（短文首句己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：makesure（確保），enough（充足的），agoodmood（好心情）HowtobehealthyIt’sveryimportantforustostayhealthy.Wecandosomethingtokeepfit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你讀的書(shū)越多，這對(duì)你就越好。考查比較級(jí)。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越……，就越……”，第一空和第二空都填比較級(jí)，故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到有一天我們成為父母，才知道父母的愛(ài)。本題考查連詞。A.until到…為止，在…以前;直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when當(dāng)···時(shí)候；D.since自從;從…以來(lái);Notuntil直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。grow“栽培，種植”；develop“發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成”；increase“增加，增大，提高”；find“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)”。develophabits養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸，愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)原來(lái)就有，但一直沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西；found找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果；invented發(fā)明，強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造出自然界本來(lái)不存在的東西；created創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生出新的東西。第一空指哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸，用discovered；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)明了燈泡，用invented。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你交讀書(shū)報(bào)告了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。我昨晚做作業(yè)的時(shí)候睡著了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Notyet.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以在網(wǎng)上查詢(xún)有關(guān)這個(gè)城市的一些信息。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.lookup查詢(xún)，查找；B.looklike看上去像；C.lookafter照顧；D.lookforwardto盼望。根據(jù)句意選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：托馬斯在看電影時(shí)睡著了，錯(cuò)過(guò)了結(jié)局?？疾閣hile用法。while表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，又發(fā)生了另一動(dòng)作（該動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）。根據(jù)“WhileThomas...amovie,”可知，此空填過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)“he...asleepandmissed”可知，發(fā)生了“睡覺(jué)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由于“Thomas”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用“was”。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。情境交際，Notatall不用謝；You'rewelcome不客氣；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；結(jié)合一般疑問(wèn)句句意，問(wèn)的是“你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？”只有選項(xiàng)C符合，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面劃線(xiàn)的字母中哪一個(gè)有不同的發(fā)音？考查元音字母組合的發(fā)音。mouse老鼠，劃線(xiàn)字母組合ou的發(fā)音是/a?/；pound磅，劃線(xiàn)字母組合ou的發(fā)音是/a?/；loudly大聲地，劃線(xiàn)字母組合ou的發(fā)音是/a?/；southern南方的，劃線(xiàn)字母組合ou的發(fā)音是/?/。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：人們喜歡五星級(jí)酒店，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂貴的酒店總是能為客人提供更好的服務(wù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)；offer提供，offersb.sth.給某人提供某物；present呈現(xiàn)；provide提供，providesb.with.sth.給某人提供某物。根據(jù)“guestswithbetterservice”可知，此處表示給顧客提供服務(wù)，D項(xiàng)符合，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.tomake2.third3.popular4.set5.times6.paid7.an8.spend9.others10.be【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹跳繩這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。【1題詳解】句意：該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求學(xué)校確保體育課占所有課堂時(shí)間的10%到11%，僅次于語(yǔ)文和數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“Thestandardasksschools”可知，asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”。故填tomake?！?題詳解】句意：該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求學(xué)校確保體育課占所有課堂時(shí)間的10%到11%，僅次于語(yǔ)文和數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“onlytoChineseandmath.”可知，在語(yǔ)文和數(shù)學(xué)之后，說(shuō)明是第三，使用序數(shù)詞，third，故填third?！?題詳解】句意：所以跳繩成為體育課上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。根據(jù)“([’p?pjul?(r)]”可知，空處填寫(xiě)形容詞popular“最受歡迎的”。故填popular?！?題詳解】句意：來(lái)自吉林江城中學(xué)的17歲的馬家軍(圖右)在2021年以101次的成績(jī)創(chuàng)下了“連續(xù)跳繩三級(jí)跳最多”的世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“in2021”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，set的過(guò)去式是set。故填set?！?題詳解】句意：來(lái)自吉林江城中學(xué)的17歲的馬家軍(圖右)在2021年以101次的成績(jī)創(chuàng)下了“連續(xù)跳繩三級(jí)跳最多”的世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)基數(shù)詞101可知，空處填寫(xiě)名詞復(fù)數(shù)times“次數(shù)”，故填times。【6題詳解】句意：他的老師陳鵬說(shuō)他的學(xué)校一直很重視體育。根據(jù)“HisteacherChenPengsaidthat”可知，該句是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故填paid?！?題詳解】句意：馬佳俊在一次采訪(fǎng)中說(shuō)道。根據(jù)“interview”可知，此處表示泛指一場(chǎng)采訪(fǎng)，使用不定冠詞，interview以元音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭，使用an，故填an。【8題詳解】句意：你花時(shí)間在什么事情上，你就會(huì)從中得到收獲。根據(jù)“[spend]”可知，空處填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞spend“花費(fèi)”，動(dòng)詞原形。故填spend。【9題詳解】句意：你可以自己跳，也可以和其他人一起跳。根據(jù)“jumpwith…”可知，此處表示泛指和其他人一起，結(jié)合所給單詞提示，others“其他人，表泛指”，故填others?！?0題詳解】句意：但是請(qǐng)注意不要傷到其他人。根據(jù)“Butplease…carefulnottohurtsomeoneelse.”可知，該句是祈使句，空處缺少動(dòng)詞原形，becareful“小心”，故填be。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述一個(gè)小男孩在去尋找上帝的路上，遇見(jiàn)一位老婦人，小男孩給她食物和飲料，老婦人回饋他美麗的微笑，兩人都覺(jué)得自己和上帝一起吃了午餐?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他正在路上走著時(shí)候，他看見(jiàn)一位老婦人坐在公園里。walking走，現(xiàn)在分詞；waswalking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；walked一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“When”和“saw”可知，此處指“過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他正在路上走著的時(shí)候，他看見(jiàn)一位老婦人坐在公園里。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指；此處指“看見(jiàn)一位老婦人”，用不定冠詞表泛指；old以元音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用an；故選C。【3題詳解】句意：老婦人看起來(lái)餓了，所以他給了她一塊蛋糕。she她，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；her她，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。offersb.sth.“給某人提供某物”，可知填賓格。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：她感激地吃了它，并對(duì)他微笑。for為……；on在……上；at在。根據(jù)“smile”和“him”可知，此處指“對(duì)他微笑”，smileatsb.“朝……微笑”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的微笑如此美麗，以至于男孩想再看一次，所以他給了她一瓶橙汁。but但是；so因此；and和。根據(jù)上文“Hersmilewassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeitagain”可知，男孩想再看一次老太太的笑容，因此又給了她橙汁，用連詞so表因果關(guān)系。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一下午，他們坐在那里吃著，笑著，但他們從未說(shuō)一句話(huà)。sat坐，過(guò)去式；sit動(dòng)詞原形；willsit一般將來(lái)時(shí)。下文“buttheyneversaidaword.”可知，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天漸漸黑了，男孩起身離開(kāi)。leave離開(kāi)，動(dòng)詞原形；toleave動(dòng)詞不定式；leaving現(xiàn)在分詞。此處用不定式表示起身的目的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：是什么讓你這么開(kāi)心?happy開(kāi)心的，形容詞原級(jí)；happily開(kāi)心地，副詞；happier更開(kāi)心的，形容詞比較級(jí)?！癿akesb.+形容詞”表示“使某人……”，可知填形容詞原級(jí)。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：媽媽?zhuān)銥槭裁催@么開(kāi)心？whyyouaresohappy你什么這么開(kāi)心，陳述句語(yǔ)序；whyareyousohappy你為什么這么開(kāi)心，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序；whyyousohappy錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。該句為特殊疑問(wèn)句。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：你知道，他比我想象的要年輕得多。youngest最年輕的，形容詞最高級(jí)；young年輕的，形容詞原級(jí)；younger較年輕的，形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”的比較結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填比較級(jí)。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C3.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了莉莉的一家。【1題詳解】句意：我十一歲了，我有一個(gè)弟弟，湯姆。elder年紀(jì)較大的；younger更年輕的；healthier更健康的；better更好的。根據(jù)“I’m3...Heis8.”可知，湯姆是作者的弟弟，youngerbrother“弟弟”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我和我的家人住在一所大房子里。live居住，生存；wait等候；listen聽(tīng)；come來(lái)。由“inabighouse.”可知是居住在一所大房子里。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名護(hù)士，她在一家醫(yī)院工作。restaurant飯店；bank銀行；hospital醫(yī)院；store商店。護(hù)士的工作地點(diǎn)應(yīng)是醫(yī)院。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她工作努力，經(jīng)常深夜還在上班。sleeps睡覺(jué)；eats吃；works工作；buys買(mǎi)。workhard“努力工作”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：她沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間做家務(wù)，所以爸爸經(jīng)常幫助她，爸爸喜歡做家務(wù)。homework作業(yè)；shopping購(gòu)物；cooking烹飪；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)后文“helikesdoingchores.”可知，此處指做家務(wù)。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我爸爸在銀行工作。father爸爸；mother媽媽?zhuān)籦rother兄弟；grandpa(外)祖父。根據(jù)“Mymomisanurse”及“Hearriveshomeearly”可知，前文介紹媽媽?zhuān)蚀颂帒?yīng)是在介紹爸爸。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他很早就到家了，大約下午5點(diǎn)，所以他可以在家做很多事情。so所以；but但是；or或者；for為了。前后句為因果關(guān)系，前因后果，應(yīng)用so。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：早晨，媽媽做早餐。lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐，正餐；supper晚餐。早晨做的是早餐。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后爸爸開(kāi)車(chē)送我們上學(xué)。walks步行；rides騎；flies飛；drives駕駛。根據(jù)“inhiscar”可知，是開(kāi)車(chē)。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：每天晚上，爸爸做晚飯。sells賣(mài)；orders命令；cooks做飯；has有。由“dinner”可知，是做晚餐。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：湯姆扔垃圾并給植物澆水。givesout釋放；handsout分發(fā)；takesout去除；goesout出去。根據(jù)“rubbish”可知是扔垃圾，takeout符合。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：爸爸喜歡擦窗子但是他討厭疊衣服。likes喜歡；hates討厭；enjoys享受；finishes完成。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故表達(dá)爸爸討厭疊衣服。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他從不疊衣服。always總是；never從不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。前文說(shuō)爸爸討厭疊衣服，因此“從不”疊。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我奶奶經(jīng)常來(lái)我們家，她為我們疊衣服。she她；he他；one一個(gè)；it它。此處指代前文的“Mygrandma”，故應(yīng)用she。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：爸爸經(jīng)常帶我們?nèi)ス珗@玩，并帶我們?nèi)プ钕矚g的飯店吃飯。clean干凈的；happy開(kāi)心的；fresh清新的；favorite最喜歡的。根據(jù)“our...restaurant.”可知，是我們最喜歡的飯店。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兩只心態(tài)不同的小狗分別去到千鏡之屋，開(kāi)心的小狗認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好地方，不開(kāi)心的小狗認(rèn)為這是個(gè)糟糕的地方。作者想告訴我們：生活就是一面鏡子，你對(duì)它笑它也對(duì)你笑！【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.”，第二段“Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.”，以及第三段“Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.”可知，這兩只狗參觀了一間有1000面鏡子的房屋。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastitcould.Tohissurprised,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.”可知，當(dāng)這只小狗以最快的速度搖尾巴時(shí)，鏡子里的小狗也像它一樣搖尾巴，可猜測(cè)出下劃線(xiàn)單詞wagging的意思應(yīng)為“搖擺”。故選A。【3題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Tohissurprised,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.”可知，此處they指代前面提到的1000只快樂(lè)的狗。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,‘That’saterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.’”可知，這只不快樂(lè)的小狗認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)可怕的地方。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段“Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.”可知，我們能從這篇文章中學(xué)到：世界上所有的臉都是鏡子。故選B。15、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了使得自己的度假計(jì)劃得當(dāng)?shù)姆椒?。?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.”可知，早點(diǎn)計(jì)劃你可以花更少的錢(qián)，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“howmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”可知，此處是說(shuō)弄清楚你能為多少人計(jì)劃這次旅行，據(jù)此判斷“Figureout”與“workout”意思接近，意為“弄清楚”，故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”可知，本段主要講的是了解他人的想法，故選D?！?題詳解】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知第一段是總說(shuō)計(jì)劃旅行的好處，根據(jù)第二段“Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.”，第三段“Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”，第四段“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”和第五段“Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.”可知，第二、三、四、五段分別從四個(gè)方面寫(xiě)了如何計(jì)劃，因此判斷本文正確的結(jié)構(gòu)如C選項(xiàng)所示，故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知，本文主要講了計(jì)劃旅行的事情，故選B。16、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界上幾個(gè)著名的地方，有南非、希臘和澳大利亞。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.”可知，南非一年大多數(shù)時(shí)候都是晴朗溫暖的天氣。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海灘上看陽(yáng)光，那么八月是去希臘完美的月份。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.”可知，澳大利亞最熱的月份是從十一月到三月。故選C。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger,threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”thewomanansweredandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtotelltheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwastryingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirinformation—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“sickpeople”.Wealsoputorangesandapplestogetheraspresents.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangels.”4.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery________.A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased D.nervous5.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A.theywereallsick B.theywerehomeless C.theycametovisitapatient D.theyweresad6.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisintherightorder?a.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.b.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree.c.Threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.d.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”e.Ionlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.A.c,e,b,d,a B.a,e,b,d,c C.a,b,c,d,e D.c,e,d,b,a7.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A.homelesspeopleoftentellliesB.homelesspeopleeasilygetillC.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightD.weshouldbekindtothoseinneed,andwewillfeelhappy8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnluckyNurse B.ABusyChristmasNurseC.ASpecialChristmasNight D.AHomelessFamily六、完成句子（10分）17、①.How②.excited【解析】【詳解】由中英文對(duì)比可知，缺少“多興奮呀”；excited“興奮的，激動(dòng)的”，形容詞；結(jié)合題干“...heis!”可知，此處應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!。故填How；excited。18、①.up②.and③.down【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，橫線(xiàn)處缺少“上下來(lái)回”的英文表述，即upanddown，副詞詞組修飾動(dòng)詞jumping，故填up；and；down。19、convenience【解析】【詳解】句意：為了方便，我把書(shū)放在書(shū)桌附近。for為介詞，此處應(yīng)接名詞，convenient“方便的”，形容詞，其名詞convenience“方便”符合語(yǔ)境，不可數(shù)名詞，故填convenience。20、(o)pposite【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生是我的鄰居。他的房子在我的對(duì)面。結(jié)合首字母“o”和漢