2025屆安徽省宿州市埇橋區八下英語期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Yourscarfissobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy18thbirthday.I________itfor6years.A.bought B.havehad C.willbuy2、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit________!A.smells B.feels C.sounds3、Whatcanwedobyclickingontheicon?A.Watch

videos. B.Search

for

information.C.Do

word

processing. D.Send

and

receive

emails.4、—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?—________.IlikeBeijingopera.A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither5、Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.tonotplay B.nottoplay C.toplaynot D.notplay6、—Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?—Becausetheydon’t________studentsovertheageof15.A.invite B.refuse C.accept7、Jackwasplayingwithacat________hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.A.so B.while C.but8、Thesoup________,soJoputmorewaterinit.A.tastedterriblysalty B.tastesterriblysaltyC.tastedterriblysalt D.tastesterriblesalty9、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff10、Myyoungerbrotherhasa__________becauseheeatstoomanycandies.A.dream B.toothache C.joke二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、他每個星期六在動物醫院做志愿者。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________12、一群猴子正在上躥下跳。groupofmonkeysarejumping________________________.13、Thoseworkersseembusyp________(打印)manyphotos.14、Asweallknow,ParisisthecapitalofF________.15、ThesongTravelingtoTaiwanin2035showsuswhat________(enjoy)inTaiwan.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Emmastaredsadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarmwhereshegrewup.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.Withasigh,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.”Aguidewillgiveusapresentationabouttheanimals,andthenyou’IIhelptofeedthebabysquirrels.Now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyetwhowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,asquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!Youaresobrave!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet.Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything.”“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyouliketovolunteertohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.1.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A.Excitedbutsad.B.Nervousandlonely.C.Lonelyandsad.D.Warmbutnervous.2.WhatprobablyhelpEmmastaycalmwhenthesquirreljumpedout?A.Herdecisiontoprotectherfriend.B.Herknowledgefromherclassmates.C.Hercloserelationshipwiththesquirrel.D.Herexperiencewithanimalsonthefarm.3.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause________.A.theteacherpraisedherforbeingbraveB.sheeasilycaughtthebabysquirrelC.shereturnedtothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimalsD.shecouldcareforanimalsagainandmadeafriend4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofthedevelopmentofthestory?a.Emmamovedfromthefarmtothetown.b.Emmadidwellinfeedingadultsquirrels.c.Emmagotachancetofeedbabysquirrels.d.Emmawasinvitedtovolunteeratthecenter.e.EmmapartneredwithJuliaatNatureCentre.A.a-e-c-b-d B.a-d-e-c-bC.e-c-b-d-a D.d-e-c-b-a18、DoEncyclopediasKnowEverything?LongbeforeWikipedia(維基百科)orEncyclopediaBritannica(《大英百科全書》),therewasPlinytheElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerandwhilehebathed.Plinytooknotes.Heeventhoughtwalkingisawasteoftime.HisassistantscarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis(《博物志》).ThebookcameoutinA.D.77.Itistheoldestsurviving(現存的)encyclopediaonEarth.Thereare2,500chapters.TheycovereverythingfrommicetoMars.“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject,”Plinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafterhavingpublished(出版)theencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded(記錄).Editors(編輯),likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughtheages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it’salsoarecordofwhattheydon’tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewaswrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbythesun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisabookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itrecordedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate(不準確的)information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyshowwhattheireditorsknow.“Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,”saidRogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher.Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.1.BeforePlinycompletedHistoriaNaturalis,________accordingtothepassage.A.nobodyknewwhatMarswas B.therewasnoencyclopediaonEarthC.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftime D.noRomanwriterhadcompletedanencyclopedia2.Theunderlinedword“declared”(inParagraph3)means“________”.A.made B.said C.created D.laughed3.Thewriterexpectshisreadersto________.A.improveanencyclopediaB.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalisC.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopediaD.takealookattheworld’sbiggestencyclopedia19、HereisthetimetableoftrainsbetweenXiamenandFuzhou.TrainNumberFromToStartArrivalF236XiamenFuzhou17:5619:05H569XiamenFuzhou14:2016:10H878XiamenFuzhou06:4508:48H666XiamenFuzhou04:1806:25F238FuzhouXiamen05:0907:04H568FuzhouXiamen11:2113:06H877FuzhouXiamen16:4018:45H665FuzhouXiamen21:0023:071.Thereare________oftrainsgoingbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.A.threepairs B.fourpairs C.fivepairs D.sixpairs2.IfyouwanttocatchtheearliesttraintoFuzhou,youshouldtake________train.A.H666 B.H878 C.H569 D.F2363.ThefirsttrainfromFuzhouarrivesinXiamenat_________.A.04:18 B.06:25 C.07:04 D.08:484.YouareinFuzhounow.WhichtraindoyouhavetocatchifyouwanttostayinFuzhouaslongaspossible?A.F238. B.H568. C.H665. D.H877.5.IfyouaregoingtoFuzhoufromXiamen,thenyoutakethereturntrainassoonaspossible,whenwillyouarriveinXiamen?A.At23:07. B.At07:04. C.At13:06. D.At18:45.20、Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Forexample,nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery(搶劫)onthewaytoandfromschool.NowinsomebigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavebeengivingstudentsanimportantcourse:self-protection.Studentslikethiscoursebecausetherearenoexamsorboringlessons.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappensanddoesanyharm(傷害).ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodeal(處理)withdifferentkindsofdangers.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelatereverythingthathappened.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowbadlyyoumaygethurt.IfitisraininghardwithmuchlightningDon’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireRunawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Don’ttakethelift(電梯)anddon’ttrytotakeanythingwithyou.IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Shoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!1.Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausethelessonsareboring.③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheycanknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.A.①② B.②③ C.①②④ D.①③④2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drowning”meaninChinese?A.游泳 B.溺水 C.跳水 D.迷路3.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Anunusuallesson B.Dangersinlife C.Adviceonkeepingcalm D.Self-protection五、完形填空（10分）21、AliceandMikeareridingonMike’smotorbikeandtalkingaboutAlice’sproblem.Mike:What’sthematterwithyou,Alice?Youlookvery____1____today.Alice:It’smyneighbour’s____2____.Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.Mike:That’stoo____3____.Haveyoutalkedtoyourneighbouraboutthisproblem?Alice:I’mafraidto.Helooksrough.____4____ofhisneighbourswouldliketotalktohim.Mike:Soundsbad!____5____isabigprobleminourlifetoday.Alice:____6____.AnotherofmyneighboursplayshisTVsetloudlylateintothenight,andstillanotherneighbourplayshisCDsloudly,too.Mike:Ifeelsorryforyou.Myneighbourhoodis____7____,butwhereIwork,it’salwaysnoisy.Itseemsthere’sconstruction(建筑)goingonallthetime,insidethebuildingandoutside.Alice:Well,Iguessunlesswemovetothe____8____,we’rejustgoingtohavetogetusedtoallthenoise.Mike:____9____?Alice:Isaid,we’llhavetogetusedtothiscitynoise.Mike:Speaklouder!Ican’t____10____you.Mymotorbikeistooloud!1.A.pleased B.nervous C.tired D.well2.A.dog B.baby C.telephone D.parrot3.A.late B.bad C.nice D.early4.A.All B.Most C.Some D.None5.A.Rubbish B.Voice C.Noise D.Sound6.A.Idon’tbelieveyou B.Ifullyagreewithyou C.Ihopeso D.Tellmesomethingelse7.A.quiet B.dirty C.noisy D.clean8.A.city B.center C.town D.countryside9.A.Where B.What C.Why D.How10.A.hear B.call C.answer D.tell六、閱讀表達（10分）22、根據短文內容，回答下列問題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）社會需要正能量，正能量孕育于美好的心靈，心靈的呵護有賴于積極向上的心理，而正處于青春叛逆期的中學生，經常會因為學習的問題，日常的瑣事，人際的相處，缺乏交流，尤其是在家與父母沒能很好地溝通而出現了一些心理問題。在生活中，當遇到問題時，學會與家人傾訴是很重要的。請你結合以上信息，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。內容包括：1.你認為中學生出現心理問題的原因(至少兩點)；2.針對以上問題請給學生們提建議(至少三點)；3.呼吁大家勇敢面對生活中的問題，努力尋找解決的辦法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現真實的學校名稱和學生姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數80個左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Forthestudentsinthisage,theymayhavesomepsychological(心理上的)problems.Herearethereasons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的圍巾很漂亮。你什么時候買的它？——在我18歲生日時。我已經買了它6年了。考查動詞時態。根據“I…itfor6years.”可知，“fot+一段時間”與現在完成時連用，結構是have/hasdone。buy是非延續性動詞，此處須用延續性動詞have，過去分詞是had。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽在廚房里做什么？——我想是魚。聞起來真香！考查動詞辨析。smells聞起來；feels感覺；sounds聽起來。根據“Fish...”可知是媽媽做的魚聞起來很香。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：通過點擊這個圖標我們能做什么?考查常識。watch

videos看視頻；search

for

information搜索信息；do

word

processing做文字處理；send

and

receive

emails收發郵件。看圖可知這是一個小信封圖標，結合常識可知這個圖標是收發郵件的。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡搖滾音樂，還是鄉村音樂？——兩者都不喜歡。我喜歡京劇。考查代詞。Either表示兩者中的任何一個；None表示三者或三者以上都不；Both表示兩者都；Neither表示兩者都不。根據“Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?”可知，此處表示搖滾音樂和鄉村音樂這兩者中進行選擇，根據“IlikeBeijingopera”可知，我喜歡京劇，因此表示這兩者都不喜歡，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是告訴我的學生不要在路上玩，因為那真的很危險。考查非謂語動詞和不定式的否定。根據“tellmystudents”以及結合選項可知，此處應是tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，又根據“becauseit’sreallydangerous”可知應是告訴學生不要在馬路上玩，故tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，動詞不定式的否定是將not加在to之前。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不加入我們學校的足球隊？——因為他們不接收15歲以上的學生。考查動詞辨析。invite邀請；refuse拒絕；accept接受、接收。根據問句“Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?”可知是沒加入學校的足球隊，所以此處指的是足球隊不接收15歲以上的學生。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克正在和一只貓玩，而他的媽媽在廚房做飯。考查連詞辨析。so所以；while當……的時候，而；but但是。句子前后均為過去進行時，側重表示二人的對比，用并列連詞while表示“而”。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個湯嘗起來特別咸，所以喬在里面放了更多的水。考查動詞時態及形容詞副詞用法。根據“soJoputmorewaterinit”可知時態為“一般過去時”，taste的過去式形式為“tasted”；taste為系動詞，所以后面接形容詞作表語，salt的形容詞為“salty”；修飾形容詞“salty”用副詞，terrible的副詞形式為“terribly”。所以填tastedterriblysalty，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：因為壞天氣，我們不得不把會議推遲到下周。考查動詞短語。cutoff切斷；putoff推遲；getoff下車；turnoff關掉。根據“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此處表達我們不得不把會議推遲到下周。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟牙痛，因為他吃了太多的糖果。考查名詞詞義辨析。dream夢想；toothache牙疼；joke笑話。根據后面的句子“becauseheeatstoomanycandies”可知，糖吃多了，所以牙疼。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturday.【解析】【詳解】根據題干，句子是肯定句，他：he，作主語，句首字母需大寫；做志愿者：volunteer；在動物醫院：atananimalhospital；每個星期六：everySaturday，時間狀語置于句末；句子是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞需要三單式。故填HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturday.12、①.up②.and③.down【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，橫線處缺少“上下來回”的英文表述，即upanddown，副詞詞組修飾動詞jumping，故填up；and；down。13、(p)rinting【解析】【詳解】句意：那些工人似乎正忙于打印許多照片。“打印”為print；seembusydoingsth意為“似乎忙著做某事”，此處應填print的動名詞printing，故填(p)rinting。14、(F)rance【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，巴黎是法國的首都。根據“Parisisthecapitalof”可知巴黎是法國的首都，France“法國”。故填(F)rance。15、isenjoyed【解析】【詳解】句意：《2035去臺灣》這首歌向我們展示了臺灣的風土人情。從句陳述客觀事實可知此處用一般現在時，主語是what，看作單數，與動詞enjoy之間是動賓關系，需用被動語態。故填isenjoyed。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要談論了Jack的夢想。【1題詳解】根據“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此處詢問對方在做什么，選項B“你在干什么”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此處表示對方一定對太空很感興趣，選項C“你一定對它很感興趣”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此處詢問對方長大后想干什么，選項E“你長大后想成為什么樣的人”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Yes,Ido.That’smydream”可知此處是一個以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項D“你想住在太空嗎”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據“Idon’tthinkso”可知此處對住在太空進行積極評價，選項A“我認為它是激動人心的”符合語境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.D4.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了艾瑪去農場旅行的愉快經歷。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.”但是當她來到新學校時，她覺得很不自在。她幾乎沒有可以交談的同學。因此推斷她到新學校后感到孤獨和悲傷。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”我知道，當動物受到驚嚇或興奮時，我們必須保持冷靜。由此推斷她在農場和動物相處的經歷幫助她保持冷靜。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據““Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.”以及“Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.”可以推斷艾瑪高興的原因是她可以去農場工作并且交到了一個新朋友，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。通讀文章可知，當艾瑪的家人賣掉了農場，搬到附近的城鎮時，艾瑪很興奮；然后艾瑪來到了新學校，跟隨老師和同學來到了自然中心，茱莉婭答應做她的伙伴；接下來是她和伙伴一起開始喂養幼年松鼠；在喂養幼年松鼠時，艾瑪保持很鎮靜、勇敢；最后是自然中心邀請艾瑪去他們那里做志愿者。結合選項，可知A選項符合題意，故選A。18、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Pliny創作《博物志》的過程和這本百科全書的重要價值，同時指出在這些百科全書里面，由于當時的一些知識盲點，存在一些錯誤的內容，呼吁讀者來完善這些錯誤。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，之前沒有羅馬作者完成過百科全書。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，這是Pliny說出來的話，由此推測declared與said意思相近。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.”可判斷，作者希望有讀者能夠來完善這些百科全書。故選A。19、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了廈門和福州之間的列車時刻表。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據時刻表可知，每天有四對火車來往于這兩個城市之間。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據時刻表可知，最早從廈門出發的火車是04:18，即H666。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據時刻表可知，福州的第一班火車07:04到達廈門。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。如果想在福州多待些時間，根據時刻表可知，應搭乘21:00出發的H665火車。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據時刻表可知，如果從廈門去福州，然后盡快乘坐回程列車，可先乘坐H569于16:10到達福州，之后乘坐16:40的H877火車去廈門，并于18:45到達廈門。故選D。20、1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自我保護的方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Studentslikethiscoursebecausetherearenoexamsorboringlessons.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappensanddoesanyharm”可知，學生喜歡這門課因為沒有考試也沒有無聊的課程，并且他們能學會如何救助生命和在危險發生前阻止它，即①③④正確，故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Shoutforhelp”可知如果你不會游泳，就不要下水，要大聲呼救，故此處講述的是有人溺水時應該如何做，故劃線部分意為“溺水”。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了自我保護的方法，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文是愛麗絲和邁克的對話，在談論有關噪音的問題。【1題詳解】句意：你今天看起來很累。pleased滿意的；nervous緊張的；tired疲憊的；well健康的。根據下文“Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.”可知晚上沒睡好，看起很累，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：是我鄰居的狗。dog狗；baby嬰兒；telephone電話；parrot鸚鵡。根據“Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.”可知是指狗的吠叫，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：那太糟糕了。late晚的；bad壞的；nice好的；early早的。根據“Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.”可知一晚上沒有睡好覺真的是很糟糕的，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他的鄰居沒有一個愿意和他說話。All全部；Most大部分；Some一些；None沒有一個。根據“I’mafraidto.Helooksrough”可知他很粗魯，所以沒有人愿意和他說話。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：噪音是我們今天生活中的一個大問題。Rubbish垃圾；Voice聲音；Noise噪音；Sound聲音。根據上下文可知，都是在談論噪音，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我完全同意你的觀點。Idon’tbelieveyou我不相信你；Ifullyagreewithyou我完全同意你；Ihopeso我希望如此；Tellmesomethingelse告訴我一些其他的。根據“AnotherofmyneighboursplayshisTVsetloudlylateintothenight,andstillanotherneighbourplayshisCDsloudly,too.”可知認為對方說的對，噪音是一個大問題，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我家附近很安靜，但我工作的地方總是很吵。quiet安靜的；dirty臟的；noisy吵鬧的；clean干凈的。根據“but”表轉折可知，前后意義相反，吵鬧的反義詞是安靜的，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：嗯，我想除非我們搬到鄉下，否則我們只能習慣所有的噪音。city城市；center中心；town城鎮；countryside鄉村。根據“Iguessunlesswemovetothe...we’rejustgoingtohavetoge