2025屆遼寧省蓋州市東城中學(xué)七下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—It’sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?—________.A.Noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodidea D.Nevermind2、Youneedtodoyourhomeworkby________.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.herself3、________haveknowneachotherfortenyears.A.I,you

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he B.He,you

and

I C.You,he

and

I D.You,me

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he4、—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.It’sano-smokingarea.A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need5、—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang6、Doesyourmotherlikebeefnoodles________carrots?A.with B.off C.in D.to7、IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert.________you________hecangowithme.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso8、I

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school．A.though B.although C.if D.when9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們希望世界上將沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。每個(gè)人都過(guò)著幸福的生活。考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wehopethere...awarintheworld.”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式，表達(dá)“將沒(méi)有”，由“there”可知，不能與have連用，故排除選項(xiàng)A、C，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式為thereisnotgoingtobe/therewillnotbe，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。故選B。10、—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、MissLiusuallytakesam_________forherbosswhenheisnotin.12、races,ZhuHui,the,is,watching,______________________________________________________________________________________________.13、如果你想了解西方藝術(shù)，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^。Ifyouwantto________________________________,don’tmissthelocalmuseum.14、Don’tarrive________(late)forclass.15、Evenfriendssometimes________（agree）witheachother.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整、通順。每空一詞。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（參觀一家有趣的動(dòng)物園）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人不同的生活需求，右欄分別是七個(gè)不同的廣告。請(qǐng)為他們選擇相符的廣告。____1____Helenlostherhandbagonherwaytowork.____2____Mrs.Brown’sbirthdayiscoming.Herhusbandwantstoaskhertoenjoydinnerinaniceplace.____3____TheGreensmovedtoLondonandneededtohaveaplacetolivein.____4____Johnenjoystalkingwithdifferentpeopleandheisgoodatwriting.Hehopestobeareporter.____5____Bettyisanactivegirl.Shelikessports,singinganddancing.Shewantstolearnsomeotherkindsofsports.A.SALEAnicehousewithasmallgardenisonsaleinNewYork.CallMr.Greenat8883-3220.B.WANTED4-bedroomapartment（公寓）nearHydePark.Rentfee（租金）below$600eachmonth.CallJackat8344-7464.C.JOBDoyouwanttoworkinChinaDaily?ChinaDailyneeds3newreportersinGuangdong.CallMs.Smithat883-6688.D.FOUNDblackhandbagwithsomemoneyinside.CallMr.Leeat8854-6668.E.HAPPYCLUBJoinustohaveapicnicinGreenParkonMayDay.CallRoseat8821-1234.F.HEALTHCLUBgoodplaceforyoutokeepfit.It’sopenat18:00-21:00.Therewillbeparties,meals,swimming,concerts,dances.G.GREENLAKERESTAURANTTherestaurantisprettygood,butthefoodisalittleexpensive.Call8566-8899.18、Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最遠(yuǎn)的)postofficeis?Well,it’sonGoudierIsland(島)inAntarctica(南極洲)anditsnameisthePenguin(企鵝)PostOffice.It’snoteasytoliveontheisland.First,it’sverycoldinAntarctica.Second,thereisnorunningwater,sopeoplecannottakeashower.Third,peoplecannotmakephonecallsontheisland.Now,thereareonlyfourwomenworkersontheisland.Theyare31-year-oldMain,24-year-oldClare,32-year-oldNatalieand41-year-oldLucy.Theyneedtoworkthereforfivemonths.Thefourneedtoworkfor12hoursaday.EverydaytheyhavetofindouthowmanypenguinsthereareandworkatthePenguinPostOffice.Theyneedtosend(郵寄)about80,000cardsfromthepostofficetoabout100countries.Theyareverybusy,buttheysayit’sgreatfun.1.Thewriterleadsintothetopic(導(dǎo)入話題)by________.A.playingagame B.tellingastoryC.usingnumbers D.askingaquestion2.Fromthesecondparagraphy,weknow________.A.whatpeoplelikedoingontheislandB.whythelifeontheislandisdifficultC.howpeoplelivehappilyontheislandD.whenpeoplecancallothersontheisland3.Thefourworkers________.A.writecardseveryday B.areoverthirtyyearsoldC.spendhalfadayworking D.havetoworkforhalfayear4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Everyyearabout80,000peoplevisitthepostoffice.B.Thefourworkersdon’tknowthenumberofpenguins.C.ThePenguinPostOfficeisacrossfromGoudierIsland.D.Thefourworkersthinktheyhaveagoodtimeontheisland.5.Thepassageisabout________.A.thefarthestpostoffice B.howtoworkinapostofficeC.somegirlswholikethepenguin D.fourwomenworkersontheisland19、Pickytastes,bigscars(疤),snoring(打呼嚕)…Thesearenotbigthingsinourlife.Butforanastronaut,thesecanbebigproblems.EarlierinOctober,Chinastartedselectingitsfourthgenerationofastronauts,around12to14people.Beinganastronautisnoeasyjob.Theyneedtotakesomehardtests.Test1CarryingheavythingsUsually,peoplecancarrythingsof3Gto4G.Butastronautsneedtocarryforcesofupto8G.Test2Keepinggoodbalance(平衡)Astronautstrainbysittingonafastcirclingchairfor15minutes.Sometimestheyfeelsick.Test3Beingreadyfortheweightlessenvironment(失重環(huán)境)Astronautsweara200-kilogramsuitanddotaskswithouteatingorgoingtothetoiletunderwaterforsixhours.Thisislikewalkinginspace.Aftertraining,someofthemareeventootiredtousechopsticks.1.Mostpeoplecancarrythingsthatweigh(重量為)________.A.4G B.5G C.7G D.8G2.Howdoastronautslearntokeepbalance?A.Bycarryingthings. B.Bytakinghardtests.C.Bytraininginsidewater. D.Bysittingonafast-turningchair.3.Astronautsneedhardtraininginwaterto_________.A.usechopstickseasilyinspace B.workinweightlessenvironmentC.bereadyforwalkingfast D.wearsuitanddotasksquickly4.Whocan’tbeanastronaut?A.Amanwhoisheavy. B.Amanwhohassmallscars.C.Awomanwhocan’tusechopsticks. D.Awomanwhocan’tpasstestsabove.20、閱讀短文，然后回答短文下面的問(wèn)題。Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.Butmanyyoungpeopledon’tlistentothat.Oneofthemostpopularfastfoodisthehamburger.ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg.Itwasfamousforitsbeef.McDonald’sisoneoftheworld’smostfamousfast-foodrestaurants.Youcanfinditinmanypartsoftheworld.ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.ButwhatmakesMcDonald’ssopopular?LeeCho,aSouthKorea,says,“IoftengotoMcDonald’s.It’sclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime.”Natalia,agirlfromMoscow,says,“Ifindthehamburgersverydeliciousandtheice-creamisoutofthisworld.”KarenSmith,fromFrankfurt,says,“McDonald’sisafavoritemeetingpointformyfriendsandme.Wecanvisitthereandtalkforhoursinafriendlyatmosphere(氛圍).Therearelotsofyoungpeoplearound.”O(jiān)lderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.What’smore,manyparentsthinktheirchildreneattoomuchhigh-calorie(卡路里)food.It’snotgoodforchildren.1.Whatdodoctorsthinkoffastfood?______________________________________________________2.WheredidHamburgergetitsname?______________________________________________________3.WhendidthefirstMcDonald’sopen?______________________________________________________4.Whydoolderpeoplenotlikefastfood?______________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Why?______________________________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、manwantedtosellhisdonkey(驢)inamarket.Themarketwasfarfromhishouse,sohestartedearlyinthemorningwithhis____1____.Ontheway,themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwas____2____nearit.Someonesawthem.Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.Aftertheman____3____this,hegotdownfromthedonkeyandmadehissonsiton____4____.Thentheycontinuedtheirjourney.Soon,anothermanmetthem.Hesaiditwasnot____5____forthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.Whathotweatheritwas!Then____6____ofthemdecidedtowalk.Aftersometime,agroupofpeoplesawthem.Theysaidthefatherandthesonwere____7____.Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.Thenbothofthem____8____tositonthedonkeyandthenkeptgoing.Therecameawoman.“Youmay____9____thelittledonkeybydoingthat!”sheshouted.Sowhatshouldwedo?Maybeweshouldjustdowhatwethinkisright,becausewecannotfolloweveryone’s_____10_____.1.A.daughter B.son C.father D.wife2.A.walking B.sitting C.sleeping D.lying3.A.saw B.felt C.heard D.watched4.A.it B.him C.them D.you5.A.bad B.real C.wrong D.right6.A.any B.some C.both D.none7.A.kind B.foolish C.strict D.clever8.A.asked B.forgot C.learned D.chose9.A.leave B.kill C.save D.sell10.A.news B.dream C.advice D.wish六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jimmy最近身體不適，情緒低落，他來(lái)信向你征求保持身心健康的建議。同時(shí)詢問(wèn)你的暑假計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給他回信。健康建議合理運(yùn)動(dòng)、良好心態(tài)……暑假計(jì)劃志愿活動(dòng)、研學(xué)活動(dòng)……參考詞匯：研學(xué)studytrip注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；2.包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫，通順；3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearJimmy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得很大。你能和我共用你的雨傘嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodidea好主意；Nevermind不介意。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?”可知，此處可以回復(fù)“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你需要自己做作業(yè)。考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。句子主語(yǔ)是you，此處用反身代詞yourself。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你，他和我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)十年了。考查人稱代詞的順序。單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Qyou→第三人稱he→第一人稱I。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里吸煙嗎？——對(duì)不起，恐怕不可以。這里是禁煙區(qū)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；can能夠；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句，表委婉語(yǔ)氣。結(jié)合“It’sano-smokingarea.”可知，此處是禁煙區(qū)，因此不能吸煙，表否定回答，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，我們的班主任唱得真好聽。——是的，我以前從未聽過(guò)她這樣唱歌。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程）；hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)用hearsbdosth的搭配，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你媽媽喜歡胡蘿卜牛肉面嗎？考查介詞辨析。with帶有，具有；off離開；in在……里；to去，向。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示“帶有胡蘿卜的牛肉面”。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我只有兩張TFBOYS演唱會(huì)的票。要么你，要么他，可以和我一起去。考查連詞辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and………和……都；Notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert”及“withme”可知，只能有一個(gè)人和我去，“Either…or…要么……要么……”符合題意，故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我在中學(xué)的時(shí)候?qū)W過(guò)一點(diǎn)俄語(yǔ)。考查連詞辨析。though盡管；although盡管；if如果；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Iwasatmiddleschool”可知，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。9、—Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?—___________!AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises(江豚)playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.A.Believeitornot B.Noproblem C.Comeon D.Lookout10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮啊！——謝謝。我媽媽上周給我買的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。bought買；sold賣；cooked烹飪。根據(jù)“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知討論的是毛衣，空處應(yīng)填“買”符合語(yǔ)境，指的是“媽媽上周給我買的”。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(m)essage【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)老板不在時(shí)，李小姐通常會(huì)給他留一個(gè)口信。根據(jù)“takes”和首字母提示可知，此處表示“留一個(gè)口信”，其英文表達(dá)為takeamessage，故填(m)essage。12、ZhuHuiiswatchingtheraces【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知是陳述句。ZhuHui作主語(yǔ)；iswatching作謂語(yǔ)；theraces作賓語(yǔ)。故填ZhuHuiiswatchingtheraces“朱慧正在看比賽”。13、①.learn②.about③.western④.art【解析】【詳解】learnabout“了解”，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，to是不定式符號(hào)，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；westernart“西方藝術(shù)”，是名詞短語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)。故填learn；about；western；art。14、late【解析】【詳解】句意：上課不要遲到。根據(jù)“Don’tarrive...forclass.”可知，此空缺副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，late“晚地，遲地”，故填late。15、disagree【解析】【詳解】句意：即使朋友，有時(shí)候也會(huì)意見不一致。此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Evenfriendssometimes”可知朋友有時(shí)候也會(huì)意見不一，disagree表示“不一致”，描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填disagree。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Dave和Eric關(guān)于Eric的旅行的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo。【3題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“我參觀了一家有趣的動(dòng)物園”，參觀：visit，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此此處用過(guò)去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；動(dòng)物園：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，用助動(dòng)詞“Did”提問(wèn)，主語(yǔ)為“you”。故填Didyou。【5題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤癶ad/ate”。故填had/atedinner。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.G3.B4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是根據(jù)五個(gè)人不同的生活需求，為他們選擇合適的廣告。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Helenlostherhandbagonherwaytowork”可知Helen在上班路上丟失了手提包，選項(xiàng)D“招領(lǐng)：一個(gè)黑色的手提包，里面有一些錢。請(qǐng)給李先生打電話：8854-6668。”與之匹配，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Mrs.Brown’sbirthdayiscoming.Herhusbandwantstoaskhertoenjoydinnerinaniceplace.”可知Brown先生想找一個(gè)好的地方享受晚餐，選項(xiàng)G“綠湖餐廳：餐廳相當(dāng)好，但是食物有點(diǎn)貴。致電：8566-8899”與之匹配，故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“TheGreensmovedtoLondonandneededtohaveaplacetolivein.”可知Green一家需要在倫敦找個(gè)地方居住，選項(xiàng)B“招募：海德公園附近的一個(gè)四室公寓，每月租金在600美元以下。給Jack打電話：8344-7464。”與之匹配，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehopestobeareporter.”可知John想成為一名記者，選項(xiàng)C“工作：你想在《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》工作嗎？《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》在廣東需要三名新記者。給Smith女士打電話：883-6688。”與之匹配，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewantstolearnsomeotherkindsofsports.”可知Betty想學(xué)一些其他類型的運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)F“健身俱樂(lè)部：一個(gè)適合你健身的好地方。開放時(shí)間是18:00-21:00。會(huì)有聚會(huì)、餐食、游泳、音樂(lè)會(huì)和舞蹈。”與之匹配，故選F。18、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了南極洲的企鵝郵局。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最遠(yuǎn)的)postofficeis?”可知文章是以問(wèn)句來(lái)引出話題的。故選D。【2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“It’snoteasytoliveontheisland.”可知第二段介紹了在島上生活是非常困難的。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefourneedtoworkfor12hoursaday.”可知這四個(gè)人一天工作12小時(shí)，也就是半天。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyareverybusy,buttheysayit’sgreatfun.”可知這四個(gè)人認(rèn)為島上生活很開心。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最遠(yuǎn)的)postofficeis?Well,it’sonGoudierIsland(島)inAntarctica(南極洲)anditsnameisthePenguin(企鵝)PostOffice.”可知本文介紹了最遠(yuǎn)的郵局——企鵝郵局。故選A。19、1.A2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了成為航天員要進(jìn)行的一些艱難的測(cè)試。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,peoplecancarrythingsof3Gto4G.”可知人們通常能搬動(dòng)3G到4G的東西。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KeepinggoodbalanceAstronautstrainbysittingonafastcirclingchairfor15minutes.”可知為了保持平衡航天員要坐在快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的椅子上。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeingreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentAstronautsweara200-kilogramsuitanddotaskswithouteatingorgoingtothetoiletunderwaterforsixhours.”可知航天員們?cè)谒锲D苦訓(xùn)練是為了適應(yīng)失重的環(huán)境。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beinganastronautisnoeasyjob.Theyneedtotakesomehardtests.”可知成為航天員要通過(guò)上面的測(cè)試，由此推出通不過(guò)測(cè)試的女人不能成為航天員。故選D。20、1.Itisbadforourhealth.2.FromtheGermantownofHamburg.3.InApril1955.4.Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.5.Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了麥當(dāng)勞的歷史以及大家對(duì)麥當(dāng)勞快餐店的看法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為快餐對(duì)健康有壞處。故填I(lǐng)tisbadforourhealth.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg”可知，漢堡得名于德國(guó)的漢堡鎮(zhèn)。故填FromtheGermantownofHamburg.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.”可知，1955年4月，第一家麥當(dāng)勞在伊利諾伊州的德斯普蘭斯開業(yè)。故填I(lǐng)nApril1955.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Olderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.”可知，老年人不喜歡這種食物，在他們眼中，許多年輕人因此而變得過(guò)于肥胖。故填Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.【5題詳解】開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)男人和他的兒子一起去市集上賣驢，路上他們不斷聽從他人的意見，不停地變換行進(jìn)的方式，直到最后也沒(méi)能讓所有人滿意；這個(gè)故事告訴我們做我們認(rèn)為正確的事就行，因?yàn)槲覀儫o(wú)法聽從每個(gè)人的建議。【1題詳解】句意：市場(chǎng)離他家很遠(yuǎn)，所以他和兒子一大早就出發(fā)了。daughter女兒；son兒子；father父親；wife母親。根據(jù)下文“themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwas...”可知，這個(gè)男人和兒子一起去賣驢。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在路上，這個(gè)男人坐在驢背上，而他的兒子在驢的旁邊走路。walking走路；sitting坐；sleeping睡覺(jué)；lying躺。根據(jù)下文“Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.”可知，路人說(shuō)父親不愛(ài)兒子是因?yàn)楦赣H讓兒子走路，而自己騎驢。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：那男人聽見這話，就從驢上下來(lái)，叫他兒子騎上。saw看見；felt感覺(jué)；heard聽見；watched觀看。根據(jù)上文“Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.”可知，這個(gè)男人聽見別人說(shuō)他不愛(ài)兒子。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：那男人聽見這話，就從驢上下來(lái)，叫他兒子騎上。it它；him他；them他們；you你，你們。根據(jù)“hegotdownfromthedonkeyandmadehissonsiton...”可知，此處指父親從驢上下來(lái)，然后讓兒子坐驢上，應(yīng)用單數(shù)代詞it指代“donkey”。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)兒子不應(yīng)該讓他年邁的父親在陽(yáng)光下行走。bad壞的；real真實(shí)的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right對(duì)的，正確的。根據(jù)“itwasnot...forthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.”可知，讓年邁的父親在陽(yáng)光下行走是不對(duì)的。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：然后他們倆都決定步行。any任何；some一些；both兩者都；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)第二和第三段可知，有人說(shuō)父親騎驢是父親不愛(ài)兒子，有人說(shuō)兒子騎驢是兒子不對(duì)，于是他們兩個(gè)都決定走路。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他們說(shuō)父親和兒子是愚蠢的。kind和藹的；foolish愚蠢的；strict嚴(yán)格的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)下文“Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.”可知，他們有驢卻不騎，路人覺(jué)得他們很愚蠢。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然后他們倆都選擇坐在驢上，然后繼續(xù)往前走。asked詢問(wèn)；forgot忘記；learned學(xué)習(xí)；chose選擇。根據(jù)“Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.Thenbothofthem...tositonthedonkey”可知，路人嘲笑他們有驢卻不騎，所以他們選擇坐驢上。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：你那樣做會(huì)弄死小驢的！leave離開；kill殺死；save拯救；sell賣。根據(jù)上文“Thenbothofthemchosetositonthedonkey”可知，兩人都坐在驢上，太重了以至于可能會(huì)殺死驢。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：也許我們應(yīng)該做我們認(rèn)為正確的事，因?yàn)槲覀儾荒苈爮拿總€(gè)人的建議。news新聞；dream夢(mèng)想；advice建議；wish希望。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，路人向父子倆提了很多的建議，由此可知此處指不能聽從每個(gè)人的建議。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Theyarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.2.Over20,000.3.20hours.4.Localspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.5.Becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“村BA”的盛況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearby