陜西省咸陽市名校2025屆英語七年級第二學期期末監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Tim,we’regoingtoBeijingforvacation.Please________someinformationonline.—OK.A.lookat B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookup2、IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek________thedisabledpeople.A.helping B.tohelp C.willhelp3、Wehaven’tgot________pencils.Let’sgoandbuy________.A.some;any B.some;some C.any;some D.any;any4、Who’stheyoungwoman________thesunglasses?A.in B.has C.wear D.with5、—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A.plays B.played C.playing D.to?play6、Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.How________youare!A.awful B.natural C.lucky D.lazy7、Afterfinishinghishomework,Tonyeitherplayschess________takesawalk.A.so B.or C.that D.if8、Itisrainingheavilynow.________,Itookanumbrella(雨傘).A.Easily B.Luckily C.Differently9、Ilikeplaying________soccerandIalsolikeplaying________guitar.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/10、—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—_______________.Iamnothungry（饑餓的）.A.No,pleasedo B.HereyouareC.No,thankyou D.Don’tsayso二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、晚上我要么看電視要么聽音樂。Intheevening,I________watchTV________listentomusic.12、Mysisterwasverytired,soshewenttobedearlytonight.(合并句子）Mysisterwas______tired______shewenttobedearlytonight.13、Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcomet________,youshouldstudyhard.14、friend,a,sent,my,book,me（.）_________________________________________________.15、她從不擔心，因為我們把她照顧得很好。（because...）_______________________________________________________________三、補全對話（10分）16、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Finnish(芬蘭的)schoolsarethebestinEurope,somemightsayintheworld.Onlythreecountries—China,Singapore,andtheRepublicofKorea—cancompete(競爭)withFinlandinstudy.So,whyisitsogood?Surprisingly,Finnishchildrenspendlesstimeinschoolthanthechildreninmanyothercountries.Theydon’tstartschooluntiltheageofseven.Theirschooldaysareshort,andtheirvacationsarelong.StudyinginFinlandisrelaxing.Classroomsoftenlooklikelivingrooms.Studentsdon’twearuniformsorformal(正式的)onesandtheycallteachersbytheirfirstnames.What’smore,theyhaveonly30minutesofhomeworkeachnight.Manypeoplebelievethekeyisthattheteachersaresogood.It’sapopular,well-paidjob,andteachersareusuallykindandnotstrict.Differentfromthoseinothercountries,theyalsohavetheirwayofteaching.Ratherthanhavingseparatesubjectslikehistoryandgeography,studentslearneverythingtogether.ThereareseventhingsthatFinnishstudentsmustlearninschool:·howtothinkclearly;·howtounderstandandjoininFinnishculture:·howtouselanguageandnumbers;howtousetechnology;·howtotakecareofthemselves;·howtobesuccessfulatwork;·howtobeagoodpersonforthefutureofFinland.Afterfinishinghighschool,Finnishstudentscanalsogetintouniversity(大學)forfreeThisisverydifferentfromtheUnitedStates,wherethecostisaround$30,000!1.WhichpictureismostlikehavingaclassinFinland?A. B. C. D.2.Whatdoes“those”inParagraph3referto(指)?A.Jobs. B.Teachers. C.Children. D.People.3.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothetext?A.StudentsinChinaarethebestintheexams.B.NotmanyFinnishpeoplewanttobeteachers.C.Finnishstudentsshouldlearneverythinginschool.D.Finnishstudentsspendnomoneygettingintouniversity.4.What’sthetextabout?A.How’sthelifeofteachersinFinnishschools? B.HowdostudentslearninFinnishschools?C.WhatarelearningsubjectsinFinnishschools? D.WhydoFinnishstudentsdowellinstudy?18、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飛船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人員)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振動)withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?19、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaninfluence（影響）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1.HowmanythingscanweatherinfluenceaccordingtoA.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto（指的是）________.A.Health. B.IQ. C.Wind. D.Weather.3.WhydostudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesusuallygetworseinexamsinJulyandAugust?A.BecausetheyhavelowIQ.B.Becausetheweatherisveryhot.C.Becauseaverystrongwindcomes.D.Becausetheydon’tdowellintheirstudies.4.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheweatherinthenorthernpartoftheUnitedStatesishotandwetinAugust.B.Peoplehavehigherintelligencewiththehelpofthewind.C.Thinpeoplemightfeelcoldandunhappyduringwinter.D.Theweathermaymakeushavedifferentfeelings.5.What’sthepassagetalkingabout?A.Differentchangesofweather.B.Weatherinfluencesstudents’intelligence.C.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.D.Weatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.20、Didyouhearof“singingsand(沙子)”?Thisisthekindofsandthatmakesbizarresoundswhenpeoplewalkonitordriveoverit,orwhenthewindblowsacrossitssurface(表面).Thesoundthatsuchsandmakesoftenhasamusicaltone(音調).IntheUnitedStates,peoplehavefoundsingingsandalongtheseashoreinMassachusetts(馬薩諸塞州)andinthesandsnorthofAlamosa,Colorado(科羅拉多州).Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgivethesemusicalsands(就……達成一致)whatcauses(導致)themtomakesuchstrangesounds.閱讀上面的短文，然后完成下列任務。1.Wecaneasilyfindthepassageina________.A.sciencebook B.diary C.newspaperoflatestnews D.novel(小說)2.Theword“bizarre”havethesamemeaningastheword“________”.3.Wheredopeoplecallthesands“cryingsands”?________________________________________.4.在5.將________________________________________.五、完形填空（10分）21、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Billisfifteenyearsoldandhethinksheisamannow.Buthisparentstellhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto___1___helpingothers.”Hisparentsgivehimsomemoneyto___2___somemilkforthem.Outsideashophe___3___ahomelessoldman.Theoldmanlooksvery___4___.Billgoestohimandasks,“What’swrong___5___you?”Theoldmananswers,“I’mvery___6___Idon’thaveanyfoodfortwodays.”Billthinksofhisparents’___7___.Sohesaystotheoldman,“Let’sgotothe___8___.”Whenthey___9___there,Billasksthewaiterforbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishesthemeal___10___.Afterthewaitertakesawaytheplateandthecup,theoldmansays,“Sorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.I’mfinenow.I’ll___11___forgetyourkindness!You’reavery___12___youngman.”Billis___13___whenhehearsthis.Justwhenhewantsto___14___forthemeal,thewaitercomes.Billandtheoldmanlearnthatitisthebirthdayoftheboss.Theyarethefirstcustomersthatday___15___thefoodisfree.Theydeserve(值得)it.1.A.thinkabout B.giveup C.goon D.thankfor2.A.celebrate B.buy C.drink D.borrow3.A.sees B.asks C.misses D.feels4.A.afraid B.glad C.weak D.angry5.A.on B.with C.in D.over6.A.helpful B.kind C.hungry D.cute7.A.photos B.money C.words D.presents8.A.bank B.library C.hospital D.restaurant9.A.leave B.get C.pass D.ride10.A.differently B.early C.seldom D.quickly11.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes12.A.ugly B.dangerous C.kind D.bad13.A.interested B.happy C.surprised D.sorry14.A.pay B.spend C.take D.look15.A.but B.so C.because D.if六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是Eric，暑假即將到來，你和你的好朋友們打算利用假期時間去做志愿者，你們的計劃如下：NamePlacesThingstodoJack醫院看望生病的孩子們，為他們唱歌、跳舞，讓他們振作起來……Mary兒童之家給孩子們講故事，幫助孩子們學習閱讀和他們做游戲……Eric敬老院給老人讀報紙，與他們交流，傾聽他們，照顧他們……請根據表格提示內容，以“Ourvolunteerplansinsummerholidays”為題，寫一篇不少于70字的英語短文描述你們的暑假計劃，可以根據需要適當擴展。Ourvolunteerplansinsummerholidays__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，我們打算去北京度假，請上網查閱一些信息。——好的。考查動詞短語辨析。lookat看向；lookout小心；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。根據空格后面的“someinformation”可知需要查閱信息，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我每周去一次健康中心幫助殘疾人。考查不定式做目的狀語。helping幫助，動名詞或現在分詞；tohelp幫助，不定式；willhelp將要幫助，一般將來時。根據“IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek...thedisabledpeople.”可知，此處指去健康中心的目的是幫助殘疾人，所以此空需填不定式做目的狀語，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有鉛筆了。一起去買一些吧。考查不定代詞。some一些（常用于肯定句）；any任何（常用于否定句和疑問句）。根據“Wehaven’tgot...pencils.”可知，此句是否定句，表示沒有鉛筆了，空處應是any；“Let’sgoandbuy...”是肯定句，表示去買一些鉛筆，空處應是some。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：戴墨鏡的年輕婦女是誰？考查with用法。in穿著某種顏色的衣服；has有；wear穿，戴；with穿著，具有。根據“woman...thesunglasses”可知，此處表示“戴眼鏡的婦女”。wear和with可表示穿戴，但wear是動詞，在句中作謂語，此處是介詞短語作定語修飾woman“女士”，故用介詞with。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我們在公園里玩得很開心。考查非謂語動詞。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很開心”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞作賓語，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你買了最后一張電影票。你真幸運！考查形容詞辨析。awful可怕的；natural自然的；lucky幸運的；lazy懶惰的。根據“Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.”可知買了最后一張電影票應是幸運的。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：做完家庭作業后，托尼要么下棋，要么散步。考查連詞。so所以；or或者；that那個；if如果。either...or...“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現在雨很大。幸運地是，我帶了一把雨傘。考查副詞。Easily容易地；Luckily幸運地；Differently不同地。根據“Itisrainingheavilynow....,Itookanumbrella(雨傘).”可知，空前說下雨了，空后說我帶了傘，故空處應表達幸運地。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡踢足球，也喜歡彈吉他。考查冠詞。根據soccer和piano可知，第一空不填冠詞，第二空填定冠詞the。因為球類、棋類前不加冠詞，playsoccer表示“踢足球”；樂器前加the，playtheguitar表示“彈吉他”。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想吃點什么嗎？——不了，謝謝。我不餓。考查情景交際。No,pleasedo不，請吧；Hereyouare給你；No,thankyou不，謝謝；Don’tsayso不要這樣說。根據“Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?”以及“Iamnothungry”可知，此處說的是“不用了，謝謝”。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.either②.or【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此處缺少“要么……要么……”，其英文表達為either...or...，是連詞。故填either；or。12、①.so②.that【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹很累，所以她今晚很早就上床睡覺了。考查同義句。根據第一個空后面的tired和第二個空后面的句子shewenttobedearlytonight可知，應該是如此……以至于……，so+形容詞+that+句子意為“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。13、(t)rue【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想要實現你的夢想，你應該努力學習。根據“makeyourdreamcome...”可知是實現自己的夢想，cometrue“實現”。故填(t)rue。14、Myfriendsentmeabook【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知，此句為陳述句。根據sent可知，這是一般過去時的句子，myfriend作主語，sent作謂語，me作間接賓語，abook作直接賓語。故填Myfriendsentmeabook“我朋友寄給我一本書”。15、Sheneverworriesbecausewetakegoodcareofher.【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，句子用一般現在時；主句主語是she，謂語動詞用單三worries“擔心”；從不：never，放謂語動詞之前；因為：because，從句主語是we，謂語動詞用原形；照顧好：takegoodcareof；賓語是her。故填Sheneverworriesbecausewetakegoodcareofher.三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】這個對話是Bill和Henry在打電話，Henry想邀請Bill一起去動物園看熊貓，Bill同意了，電話中他們約定了見面的時間和地點。【1題詳解】句意：-你在做什么？-沒做什么，只是在看電視。根據下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry問Bill在干什么，應使用現在進行時，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2題詳解】句意：-你想和我一起去動物園看熊貓嗎？-是的，我愿意去。上句話Henry邀請Bill一起去看熊貓，根據下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3題詳解】句意：-你為什么喜歡熊貓？-因為他們非常可愛/有趣…。上面的問題Whydoyoulikepandas是問對方喜歡熊貓的原因，答語中應用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答Becausetheyarecute/interesting.【4題詳解】句意：-你花費多長時間到達公交車站？-只花費我5分鐘的時間就到公交車站。根據下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費多長時間到達公交車站，應用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5題詳解】句意：-到時候見。-再見。根據上句話Seeyouthen可知，這里是兩個人約好了見面的時間、地點，現在到了說再見的時候，故應填Seeyou.【點睛】這個對話是在Henry和Bill兩個朋友之間進行的，談論的內容是約定一起去動物園看熊貓。對話內容貼近學生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是填寫適當的句子補全對話，比選擇句子補全對話要難一些。學生們應首先根據上下文語境確定空格處應填寫的內容，然后再用正確的英語表達出來，注意使用正確的人稱、時態、句式、句型等。例如第2小題，上句話Henry邀請Bill一起去看熊貓，根據下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.再如第4小題，根據下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費多長時間到達公交車站，應用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了芬蘭學校是歐洲最好的，可能是世界上最好的，文中介紹了原因。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Classroomsoftenlooklikelivingrooms.Studentsdon’twearuniformsorformal(正式的)onesandtheycallteachersbytheirfirstnames.”可知，在芬蘭，教室看起來像客廳，學生不穿校服和正式的服裝，因此C項符合原文，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“theyalsohavetheirwayofteaching.”可知，他們有自己的教學方法，因此those代指的是老師，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afterfinishinghighschool,Finnishstudentscanalsogetintouniversity(大學)forfree.”可知，芬蘭學生免費上大學，因此他們上大學不花錢，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Finnish(芬蘭的)schoolsarethebestinEurope,somemightsayintheworld.Onlythreecountries—China,Singapore,andtheRepublicofKorea—cancompete(競爭)withFinlandinstudy.So,whyisitsogood?”可知，本文主要關于為什么芬蘭的學生學習好，故選D。18、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述神舟十六號發射到太空，并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一個人在某件事上有經驗，那就意味著他已經做過很多次了。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推斷出第三代宇航員這個小組由18人組成。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空進行科學研究。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科學有效載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學家。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近視眼的人能當宇航員嗎”的問題。故選D。19、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了不同的天氣會影響人們的健康、智力和感情。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ithasaninfluence（影響）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.”可知天氣會影響健康、智力和感情。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence...Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.”可知天氣會影響人的智力，天熱的時候會使智商下降。劃線部分“it”指代前文“IQ”。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).”可知是因為七月和八月天氣熱，會使智商下降。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.(在東北部和中西部，有時很熱，有時很冷。)”可知在美國北部，八月的天氣不總是熱的。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了不同的天氣會影響人們的健康、智力和感情。故選D。20、1.A2.strange3.InSouthAfrica.4.different5.但是無論人們如何稱呼這些沙丘，科學家們還沒有就什么導致它們發出這么奇怪的聲音達成一致。【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了“唱歌沙子”。【1題詳解】本文主要介紹了“唱歌沙子”，故文章可能出現在科學書上。故選A。【2題詳解】根據“whenpeoplewalkonitordriveoverit,orwhenthewindblowsacrossitssurface”以及“whatcauses(導致)themtomakesuchstrangesounds.”可知當人們在上面行走或開車經過它時，或者當風吹過它的表面時，沙子可能會發出奇怪的聲音，故此處劃線部分和strange意義相近。故填strange。【3題詳解】根據“InSouthAfrica,peoplecallthem‘cryingsands’”可知在南非，人們稱它們為“哭泣的沙子”。故填InSouthAfrica.【4題詳解】根據“Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgivethesemusicals....”以及下文的描述可知，不同的地方有不同的名字，different“不同的”。故填different。【5題詳解】nomatterwhat無論什么；peoplecallthesands人們稱呼這些沙丘；scientists科學家；don’tagreeon沒有達成一致；what什么；cause導致；them它們；makesuchstrangesounds發出這么奇怪的聲音。故填：但是無論人們如何稱呼這些沙丘，科學家們還沒有就什么導致它們發出這么奇怪的聲音達成一致。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.B10.D11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了比爾的父母告訴他只有開始幫助別人才能成為一個真正的男子漢，他按照父母的想法成功幫助了無家可歸的老人。【1題詳解】句意：直到你開始考慮幫助別人你才會成為一個真正的男人。thinkabout思考；giveup放棄；goon繼續；thankfor因……而感謝。根據“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto…helpingothers”以及“Billthinksofhisparents’…Sohesaystotheoldman,‘Let’sgotothe…’”可知父母是希望他能考慮幫助別人，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他的父母給了他一些錢讓他去給他們買牛奶。celebrate慶祝；buy購買；drink喝；borrow借。根據“Outsideashop”可知應該是去商店買牛奶，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：在一個商店外面，他看見了一個無家可歸的老人。sees看見；asks問；misses錯過；feels感覺。根據“Outsideashophe…ahomelessoldman.”可知應是他看見了一個老人，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他看上去非常虛弱。afraid害怕；glad高興；weak虛弱；angry生氣。根據“I’mvery…Idon’thaveanyfoodfortwodays.”可知他兩天沒吃飯了，故看起來應該很虛弱，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：你怎么了？on在……上；with和；in在……里；over在……上方。根據“What’swrong…you?”可知此處是問老人怎么了，要用What’swrongwithyou“你怎么了”，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我非常餓，我兩天沒吃飯了。helpful有幫助的；kind善良的；hungry餓的；cute可愛的。根據“Idon’thaveanyfoodfortwodays.”可知兩天沒吃飯，應是非常餓，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：比爾想到了他父母的話。photos照片；money錢；words話；presents禮物。根據“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto…helpingothers”以及“Sohesaystotheoldman,‘Let’sgotothe…’”可知應是他想到了父母的話，然后決定幫助這個老人，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：讓我們去飯店。bank銀行；library圖書館；hospital醫院；restaurant飯店。根據“I’mvery…Idon’thaveanyfoodfortwodays.”以及“Billasksthewaiterforbreadandcoffeetotheoldman”可知他們應是去飯店，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當他們到那時，比爾向服務員為老人要了面包和咖啡。leave離開；get到；pass通過；ride騎。根據“Billasksthewaiterforbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.”可知是到了之后才可以點餐，getthere“到達那里”符合語境，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：老人吃完得非常快。differently不同地；early早地；seldom幾乎不；quickly快地。根據“I’mvery…Idon’thaveanyfoodfortwodays.”可知兩天沒吃飯非常餓，故可推測吃飯的時候應該吃得特別快，故選D。【11題詳解】句意：我永遠不會忘記你的善良。never從來不；always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時。根據上下文可知，比爾幫助了老人，故老人應是說永遠不會忘記他的善良，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：你是一個非常善良的年輕人。ugly丑的；dangerous危險的；kind善良的；bad壞的。根據“I’ll…forgetyourkindness!”以及上下文可知，比爾幫助了老人，老人永遠不會忘記他的善良，故應該是一個