2025屆福建省莆田市第二十五中學英語八年級第二學期期中統考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Doyouhopetomovetoanothercityoraforeigncountry?Itmaybeinteresting.Buthowaboutmovingto___1___planet?AUScompanynowhasaplan:sendingpeopletoMars___2___10years.Tobeginwith,thecompanyplanstosend___3___peopletogotoMarsfirst.Itwill___4___themseveralmonthstogetthere.Whentheyarrive,theywillbuilda___5___first.ButMarsisnotaneasyplaceto___6___.It'srocky,coldandhaslotsofsandstorms(沙塵暴).Also,thereis___7___airforbreath.Sopeoplewouldhavetoliveinaspecialhouse.Theywouldhaveto___8___specialclothesiftheygoout.Peoplewillhavetofind___9___resources(資源),iron,waterandsoon.Allthesecouldhelppeoplelivethere...Soundsinteresting?YoumightwanttogotoMarsnow.___10___willthingsgowelllikethecompanyhopes?We'llwaitandsee.1.A.theother B.another C.onemore D.other2.A.at B.on C.in D.for3.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle4.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay5.A.car B.garden C.house D.busstop6.A.dreamof B.stayin C.climbup D.liveon7.A.no B.some C.many D.much8.A.dress B.wear C.wearout D.dressup9.A.alone B.useful C.latest D.deep10.A.Because B.When C.But D.So二、閱讀理解（40分）2、觀察圖片，閱讀所給的句子，為其匹配合適的圖片。Example___E___Itisakindoftransportundertheground.____1____Itisalongthinpartattheendofyourhand.____2____Itisapartofacomputerthatcanshowpicturesorwords.____3____Itisaplacewherethingsaremadebymachines.____4____Itisisaveryhighareaofland,higherthanahill.A.B.C.D.E.3、Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetter-paidjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeatschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Eventhelanguageandmathneednotbetaughtindetail(詳細地)either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswell-rounded(全面的)anditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhumans.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchgoodplaysandtakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.1.Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto________.A.makeamanleadabetterlifeB.teachamantowriteandreadC.makepeoplegetawayoflivingD.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks2.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Theadvantagesofeducation.B.Theprocessofeducation.C.Thewaysofgettingeducation.D.Thetimeofgettingeducation.3.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Educationcanimproveaman.B.Makingalivingisthemainreasonofeducation.C.Peoplewithlittleeducationcanfindjobseasily.D.Peoplecangeteducationinashorttime.4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanamusementmagazine.C.Inahistorytextbook.D.Inanewspaper.4、配對閱讀：請把五個人的問題與恰當的建議配對起來。___1___Mymotherisadoctor.Sheistoobusywithherworktospendtheweekendswithme.Itseemsthatshedoesn’tcaremeatall.Ifeellonely.___2___Iamtooshytospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.TheyalwayslaughloudlywhenIamansweringteachers’questions.Iamsosad.___3___Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsatall.Myparentswantmetostudyallthetimeathome.Ifeelunhappy.___4___IthinkIworkharderthanothers,butIgetbadgrades.AmItoosilly?___5___Aseniorhighschoolstudentasksmetogivehim100yuaneveryweekwithouttellingothers.Iamfrightened,soIdon’twanttogotoschoolnow.A.Nobodyisbornsilly.Maybeyouhaven’tgotrightwaysofstudyyet.Asktheteachersorclassmatesforhelpifyouhavequestions.B.Yourclassmatesmaynotlaughatyou.Ifyoudon’tliketheirlaughter,youshouldtalktothemaboutyourfeelings.Theymightunderstandyou.Youhadbetterbemoreeasygoingandbetheirfriends,soyouwon’tfeelsadifyourfriendslaugh.C.Ithinkyoushouldcallthepolice.Theymayasksomequestionsandwriteareportaboutthecaraccident.D.Letyourparentsknowyourfriendsarenice.Youlearnalotfromthemwhenyouhavefunwiththem.Youstudywiththemoutside,too.E.Tellyourmotheryouneedhercompany(陪伴)sometimes.Alsoyoushoulddosomehouseworkwithyourmothersothatshecanfinishherworkquickly.Trytounderstandyourmother,too.F.Youcantrytotalkwithyourparentsandletthemknowyoursadnesswhentheyfight.G.Don’tbeafraid.Youshouldtellyourparentsorteachersatonce.Don’tgooutalone.5、Inlife,weallhavechallengesthatcanmakeuswanttogiveup.Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.ThomasEdisonisanexampleofthis.Hefailedover1,000timesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hesaid,“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound1,000waysthatwon’twork.”J.K.Rowlingisanotherexample.ShefacedrejectionsbeforefindingapublisherforHarryPotter.Shepersistedandbecameasuccessfulauthor.Successisnotaboutneverfailing,butaboutnevergivingup.Whenwefaceobstacles,wemustkeepgoingandneverlosehope.Withhardwork,determination,andperseverance,wecanachieveourdreams.RememberthewordsofEdisonandRowling.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.Theroadtosuccessmaybelonganddifficult,butitisworthit.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Givingupistheanswer.B.Successisaboutneverfailing.C.Perseveringthroughchallengesiskeytoachievinggoals.D.Successisaboutluck.2.WhoisThomasEdison?A.Asuccessfulauthor. B.Aninventor. C.Afamousathlete. D.Apolitician.3.WhatchallengesdidJ.K.Rowlingfacebeforebecomingasuccessfulauthor?A.Rejectionsfrompublishers. B.Alackofideasforherstories.C.Nochallengesorsetbacks. D.Alackofeducation.4.Whatdoes“persevering”meaninChinese?A.放棄 B.堅持 C.成功 D.懶散5.Whatshouldwedowhenfacingchallengesandobstacles?A.Giveup. B.Keeptrying. C.Ignorethem. D.Complain.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據對話內容，從文后選出恰當的選項補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:Goodmorning!___1___A:Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.B:___2___A:SincelastFriday.I’vebeenillfor3days.B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.___3___A:Oh,doctor!I’vealwaysfeltsickthesedays.Imustbeveryweak!B:Doyouoftendoexercise?A:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.B:___4___A:SowhatshouldIdo?Youspendtoomuchtimeplayingipad.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.B:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.___5___Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.A.You’vegotnofever.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.That’stheproblem.D.Takeitthreetimesaday.E.I’mverysorrytohearthat.F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?四、短文填空（10分）7、請閱讀下面短文，所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.____1____home,hisfatherisverykindtohim.HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.Heoften____2____abouthisgrowth.Buthismotheris____3____withhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes(失誤).Tonydisagrees____4____her.Hestaysinanervousmood.Hesometimeskeepssilentathome.Hisfatheraskshimto____5____uphisbadmoodandencourages(鼓勵)himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____6____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshould____7____relaxedabouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmanydifficultiesinlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfearanyway.Childrencandealwiththeirdifficulties____8____.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.Itisimportant____9____letthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers._____10_____thisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.五、語法填空（10分）8、Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousoon.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.“Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas___6___.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally___10___it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get六、閱讀表達（10分）9、I’mMontano.MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmyinterestandIreallywantedtobecomeadancingstar.Ipractisedsecretly,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,thisdreamseemedimpossibletoachieve(實現).Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtohavedancelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Whatagoodchancetolearndancing!Oneday,Maryaskedmetodancewithherintheschooldancingcompetition,becausenoneoftheboysinherclasswouldliketodothat.Theythoughtshewasslow.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyarewrong!”Inthefollowingmonths,wepractisedeveryevening,stillhidingfromourparents.Finally,abigdaycame.IbecomenervouswhenIsawmyparentswatchingthecompetition.Butasthemusicbegan,Itookadeepbreath(深呼吸)andtriedtoputmyheartintothedance.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehaddoneagoodjob.Whenwegotoffthestage(舞臺),myfathercametowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,son.Ihavetosayyouareborntodance.Goforitandmakeusproudofyou.”Everyonehastogothroughlotsofdifficultiesbeforeheachieveshisdream.Iknowthattheroadaheadwon’tbeeasy,butIwillnotbeafraidanymore.1.WhatdidMontanoreallywanttobecome?_______________________2.WhenwasMontanogoingtohavedancelessonswithhissister?_______________________3.Whycouldn’tMaryfindaboytodancewith?_______________________4.HowdidMontanofeelwhenhesawhisparentsinthecompetition?_______________________5.Whatdoeseveryonehavetogothroughbeforeheachieveshisdream?_______________________七、書面表達（20分）“五一”勞動節就要來了，你打算和好朋友去上海旅游。請根據表格提示內容，寫一篇短文介紹此次旅游計劃。地點/時長上海/三天交通工具飛機旅行活動第一天迪士尼（Disneyland），博物館，拍照……第二天東方明珠（OrientalPearlTower）,夜景第三天購物，吃美食……期待……作文要求：1.詞數80個左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2.文章必須包含所有要點，可適當發揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.文中不能出現真實姓名、校名等信息。I’mveryexcitedbecauseMayDayiscoming._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【分析】一家美國公司計劃在10年后把人類送上火星，這要花費大約幾個月時間能到達火星，但是火星不是一個容易生存的地方，人們出門要穿特殊的衣服，人們在那也許會找到許多有用的資源。【1題詳解】句意：但是搬到另一個星球上去怎么樣？theother另一個（兩者之間）；another另一個（三者或三者以上）；onemore又一個；other其它的，后接復數名詞。此處指“另一個星球”，三者以上的要用another表示“另一個”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一家美國公司現在有了一個計劃:在10年后把人類送上火星。at后接具體時刻；on后接具體某一天；in后接某年某月某季節或一段時間；for后接一段時間。根據“AUScompanynowhasaplan”及“10years”，可知，把人類送上火星是計劃要做的事情，in+時間段表示將來，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：首先，該公司計劃先送一些人去火星。few幾乎沒有，接可數名詞的復數形式；afew一些，接可數名詞的復數形式；little幾乎沒有，接不可數名詞；alittle一點，接不可數名詞。“people”是可數名詞，排除C和D選項。根據“thecompanyplanstosend…peopletogotoMarsfirst”，可知，計劃先送一些人去火星，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他們要花幾個月時間才能到那。take花費，常與it一起連用；cost花費，主語是物；spend花費，主語是人；pay花費，主語是人。固定句式：it+take+sb+時間+todosth“花費時間做某事”，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：當他們到達的時候，他們將先建一座房子。car汽車；garden花園；house房子；busstop公交車站。根據“Whentheyarrive”及“first”，可知，到達一個新的地方，要先建房子，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：但是火星不是一個容易居住的地方。dreamof夢想；stayin留在；climbup爬上去；liveon住在。根據“It'srocky,coldandhaslotsofsandstorms”，可知，火星不適合居住，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：并且，沒有空氣呼吸。no沒有；some一些；many許多，接可數名詞復數形式；much許多，接不可數名詞。根據常識，火星上沒有空氣去呼吸，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：如果他們出去，他們必須穿著特殊的衣服。dress穿衣；wear穿；wearout磨損；dressup打扮。根據“Theywouldhaveto…specialclothes”，可知，在火星上生活，出去要穿著特殊的衣服，dress后接人作賓語，wear后接衣服作賓語，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：人們將不得不尋找有用的資源、鐵、水等等。alone獨自；useful有用的；latest最新的；deep深的。根據“Allthesecouldhelppeoplelivethere”，可知，這些資源可以幫助人們生存，所以是有用的，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：但事情會像公司希望的那樣順利嗎？because因為；when當……時；but但是；so所以。“YoumightwanttogotoMarsnow”與“willthingsgowelllikethecompanyhopes”是轉折關系，故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文根據左欄的敘述，為其匹配合適的圖片。【1題詳解】根據空后的“Itisalongthinpartattheendofyourhand.”可知，它是你手末端細長的部分，應為手指。故選C。【2題詳解】根據空后的“Itisapartofacomputerthatcanshowpicturesorwords.”可知，它是電腦的一部分，可以顯示圖片或文字，應為電腦顯示器。故選B。【3題詳解】根據空后的“Itisaplacewherethingsaremadebymachines.”可知，這是一個用機器制造東西的地方，應為工廠。故選D。【4題詳解】根據空后的“Itisisaveryhighareaofland,higherthanahill.”可知，這是一片比小山還高的地方，應為山峰。故選A。3、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。主要論述了接受教育的目的不僅是找一份高收入的工作和謀求更好的生活，而且是為了成為一個全面發展、能夠自主學習、感恩世界的人才。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.”可知，有些人可能認為一個人應該把他生命中最好的幾年接受教育僅僅作為一種生活方式，這可能是教育的最早原因之一。故選C。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.”可知，教育是全面的，它對人的提升起著重要作用；它不僅教會人們說、讀和寫，還教會人們培養創造性思維和其他能力；由此推知第三段主要是論述教育的優點。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.”可知，教育是全面的，它主要是為了提高一個人。故選A。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。分析全文內容可知，第一段引出主題，第二三兩段分別敘述人們對于教育的看法，第四段收尾，進行總結。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要論述了接受教育的目的不僅是找一份高收入的工作和謀求更好的生活，而且是為了成為一個全面發展、能夠自主學習、感恩世界的人才。由此可推知，本文可以在報紙上讀到。故選D。請先4、1.E2.B3.D4.A5.G【解析】【導語】本文列出了五個人的問題，并給出了一些建議。【1題詳解】根據“Mymotherisadoctor.Sheistoobusywithherworktospendtheweekendswithme.”可知媽媽很忙沒時間陪自己，選項E“告訴你媽媽你需要她的陪伴。你也應該和你的媽媽做一些家務，這樣她就可以很快完成她的工作。也試著去理解你的媽媽。”是相應建議。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Iamtooshytospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.TheyalwayslaughloudlywhenIamansweringteachers’questions.”可知很害羞，不敢在同學面前講話，回答問題時同學們總笑自己，選項B“你的同學可能不是嘲笑你。如果你不喜歡他們的笑聲，你應該和他們談談你的感受。他們可能會理解你。你最好更隨和，成為他們的朋友，這樣如果你的朋友笑，你就不會感到悲傷。”是相應建議。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsatall.”可知父母不允許自己和朋友們去閑逛，選項D“讓你的父母知道你的朋友很好。當你和他們玩得開心時，你會從他們身上學到很多東西。你也和他們一起在外面學習。”是相應建議。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“IthinkIworkharderthanothers,butIgetbadgrades.AmItoosilly?”可知很努力卻得不到好成績，認為自己很笨，選項A“沒有人生來就傻。也許你還沒有找到正確的學習方法。如果你有問題，請向老師或同學尋求幫助。”是相應建議。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Aseniorhighschoolstudentasksmetogivehim100yuaneveryweekwithouttellingothers.Iamfrightened,soIdon’twanttogotoschoolnow.”可知有高中生讓自己每周給他一百元，感到很害怕，選項G“不要害怕。你應該馬上告訴你的父母或老師。不要一個人出去。”是相應建議。故選G。5、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文通過托馬斯·愛迪生和J.K.羅琳的事例說明，面對挑戰或障礙時，放棄不是答案，堅持并繼續努力才能實現目標。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Inlife,weallhavechallengesthatcanmakeuswanttogiveup.Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.”及全文可知，生活中我們都會遇到挑戰，但放棄不是答案，在挑戰中堅持不懈才是實現目標的關鍵。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThomasEdisonisanexampleofthis.Hefailedover1,000timesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.”及常識可知，托馬斯·愛迪生是一位發明家。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ShefacedrejectionsbeforefindingapublisherforHarryPotter.Shepersistedandbecameasuccessfulauthor.”可知，J.K.羅琳在成為一名著名的作家前遭到了出版商的拒絕。故選A。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.”可知，面對挑戰，放棄不是答案，依靠堅持度過困難時期才能實現目標；因此“persevering”的含義為“堅持”，故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenwefaceobstacles,wemustkeepgoingandneverlosehope.”可知，面對挑戰和障礙時，我們應該繼續努力，永不放棄。故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，對話的主要內容是A生病了去看醫生，B為A開藥并給出了建議。【1題詳解】根據“Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.”可知，A感覺不舒服，去看了醫生。選項B“我能幫你做什么嗎？”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“SincelastFriday.”可知，上句詢問時間。選項F“你這樣多久了？”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.可知，體溫不高。選項A“你沒有發燒。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.”可知，A表明了自己的近況，而這正是其感覺不舒服的原因。選項C“這就是問題所在。”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.…Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.”可知，B為A開了藥，此處應該是介紹藥該怎么吃。選項D“一天吃三次”符合語境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.At2.cares3.strict4.with5.clean6.up7.be8.alone##themselves9.to10.In【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了托尼的父親關注他的成長，而母親不允許他犯錯，對他很嚴格，托尼一度情緒緊張且沉默，后來在父親的鼓勵下振作起來。作者認為父母不應該強迫孩子做任何事情，給孩子自由是很重要的。【1題詳解】句意：在家里，他的父親對他很好。athome“在家”，固定短語，且句首字母大寫，故填At。【2題詳解】句意：他經常關心他的成長。根據“HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.”可知，他善于發現托尼的優點，關心他的成長。careabout“關心”，且句子是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞care填動詞的第三人稱單數形式，故填cares。【3題詳解】句意：但是他的母親對他很嚴格。bestrictwith“對……嚴格”，固定短語，故填strict。【4題詳解】句意：托尼不同意她的看法。disagreewithsb“不同意某人的觀點”，故填with。【5題詳解】句意：他的父親讓他收拾壞心情，并鼓勵他盡自己最大的努力。根據“Hisfatheraskshimto...uphisbadmoodandencourageshimtodohisbest.”可知，父親讓托尼清理掉壞心情，鼓勵他盡最大努力。cleanup“清理”，且to后動詞原形，故填clean。【6題詳解】句意：他使托尼高興起來。根據“Tonyishappyagain.”可知，托尼很開心。由此可知是父親使得托尼開心起來，cheersbup“使某人高興起來、使某人振作”，故填up。【7題詳解】句意：我認為父母應該對孩子放松。berelaxedabout“對……感到輕松”，且情態動詞should后加動詞原形，故填be。【8題詳解】句意：孩子們可以獨自應付他們的困難。/孩子們可以自己處理他們的困難。根據“Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.”可知，作為父母，我們不應該強迫孩子做任何事情。所以孩子們可以獨自/自己應付困難。“獨自”alone，“他們自己”themselves指“孩子們自己”，故填alone/themselves。【9題詳解】句意：讓他們自由發揮是很重要的。“Itis+形容詞+todo”是固定句型，意思是“做某事是……的”，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故填to。【10題詳解】句意：用這種方法，每個孩子都會有一個光明的未來。inthisway“用這種方式”，固定短語，且句首字母大寫，故填In。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過幾個蘋果告訴自己的兒子：人的外表不一樣，但是人的內心是一樣的。【1題詳解】句意：我會盡快向你解釋的。for為了；to到；from從；in在里面。explainsthtostb“給某人解釋某事”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我會給你看一些有趣的東西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的東西；interestingsomething表達錯誤；interestinganything表達錯誤。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句或問句，本句是肯定句，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了一些不同顏色的蘋果——紅的、綠的、黃的。/不填；an泛指一個，用于發音第一個音素是元音音素前；a泛指一個，用于發音第一個音素是輔音音素前；the特指。根據“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，這里特指前文提到的水果店。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：現在是時候回答你的問題了。answer動詞原形；answered動詞過去式；answering現在分詞或動名詞；toanswer動詞不定式。Itistimetodosth.“是做事的時候了”，固定用法。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：亞當仔細地看了看。care關心，動詞/名詞；careful認真的，形容詞；carefully認真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。此處修飾動詞watched用副詞。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：從外表上看，有些蘋果甚至可能看起來不如其他蘋果美味。other其他的，后加名詞；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名詞；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者或三者以上中的另一個。根據“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此處指”其他的蘋果”，且空后沒有名詞，用theothers。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：當我說話的時候，亞當仔細地檢查著每一個。talk談論，動詞原形；talked動詞過去式；amtalking現在進行時；wastalking過去進行時。根據“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的時候我正在說話，用過去進行時。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我分辨不出來。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根據“Theyalllookthesamenow”可知這些蘋果都一樣，作者兒子不能辨別出來。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：盡管它們都不一樣，但一旦你去掉外表，它們的內在基本上是一樣的。Though雖然；And和；But但是；So所以。前后兩個句子是讓步關系，用Though引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他完全明白了。wasgetting過去進行時；gets動詞單三；got過去式；get動詞原形。根據全文時態可知此處時態是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式got。故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.Hewantedtobeadancing