絕密★啟用前2022年高考英語考前信息必刷卷04浙江地區2016年進行了高考改革，一年兩考，高考英語分數取較高的一次作為高考成績。考試時間分別在當年的1月和6月。題型分為四部分：聽力、閱讀（4篇閱讀+1篇七選五）、語言知識運用（1篇完形填空+1篇語法填空）、寫作（1篇應用文寫作+1篇讀后續寫或概要寫作），其中完形填空部分是浙江地區既有的題型，題目數量20題題，分值30分。完形填空比較注重上下文，考生需要仔細閱讀，它既考查對語法，詞匯，固定搭配等基礎知識，又考查習語、西方文化等文化知識。浙江地區的完形填空選材主要以西方期刊雜志為主，篇幅比較穩定，總共300詞左右。體裁以記敘文為主，也會出現夾敘夾議類文體。考點設計側重內容和意義，不糾結于語言形式。這樣的考查符合課標對于考試評價的指導建議“理解文章主旨和要義”。而連詞也歷來是完型填空的功能詞考查最愛，體現了對于語篇能力的考查，要求學生具備語篇意識，在語境中理解全文。因此，筆者認為2022年完形填空題型仍會圍繞人與自我、人與社會、人與自然等三大主題情景進行出題，在具體語境中考查學生的綜合能力和學科素養水平，倡導符合社會主義社會的價值觀。此外，教師在教學中，應該要注重培養學生的語篇意識，加強語義教學，提升學生的語言綜合運用能力。本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。選擇題部分第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Aparty.B.Agift.C.Atrip.2.Whatisthemanconsideringdoing？A.Joiningaresearchteam.B.Startinghisownbusiness.C.Attendingmoreinterviews.3.Wherearethespeakers？A.Inalibrary.B.Inastore.C.Inabank.4.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman？A.Tofixthedoor.B.Toplaceanad.C.Toseeaflat.5.Whatwouldthewoman'sgrandmaliketodo？A.Leaveherhometown.B.Visitherchildrenoften.C.Liveinherownhome.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atagasstation.7.Howdoesthemansound？A.Impatient.B.Confused.C.Humorous.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesSophiaapologizetoSimon？A.Forleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye.B.Forbreakingthewineglasses.C.Forbeinglatefortheparty.9.WhathappenedtoSophia'sfather？A.Helosthisjob.B.Hehadanaccident.C.Hemissedameeting.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatisTracy？A.Astudent.B.Alibrarian.C.Aprogrammer.11.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisjob？A.Enjoyable.B.Demanding.C.Boring.12.WhatisJimprobablygoingtodo？A.Meetafriend.B.Eatsomething.C.Seehisboss.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomandoing？A.She'sinterpretingapainting.B.She'schairingameeting.C.She'shostingaprogram.14.HowdidKuhngetthename“Happy”？A.Fromanoilpainting.B.FromacityinMexico.C.FromhisinitialsinSpanish.15.WhodiscoveredKuhn'sartistictalent？A.Hischildhoodfriend.B.Hisfather.C.Awomanartist.16.WhatmakesKuhn'sartspecial？A.Hisfocusonlifeoftheaged.B.Hisuniqueuseofbrightcolors.C.Hisexpressionofchildlikeinnocence.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanylevelsofcoursesdoestheprogramoffer？A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Twelve.18.Whatisthestrengthoftheprogram？A.Itcanmeetpersonalneeds.B.ItisavailablethroughouttheyearC.ItprovidescoursesonU.S.culture.19.Whatcanstudentsgetiftheyperformwellinanendofsessiontest？A.Acourseforfree.B.Achancetoworkparttime.C.Apromotiontoahigherlevel20.WhatdoestheLanguageCenterBonusProjectoffer？A.Extrapracticehours.B.Socialactivities.C.Fieldtrips.參考答案1—5ABACC6—10BAABA11—15BBCCB16—20CBACA錄音原文(Text1)M:

HiSally!ThisisJoe.W:

HiJoe!M:

We’replanningasurprisepartyforSusannathisFriday.Sheisretiringthismonth.Wouldyouliketoe?W:

Sure,countmein.(Text2)W:

Ithinkyoushouldtryhardtogetthatjob.Youshoulddocarefulresearchtopreparefortheinterview.M:

Thanks.ButI’vechangedmymind.WhyshouldIgotothesejobinterviews?I’dliketobemyownboss.(Text3)M:

Excuseme.I’msorrythatthesebooksweredueyesterdayW:

That’sokay.Youknowyouneedtopayafineforthat,right?That’sonedollarandfiftycentstotal.(Text4)M:

Hello!W:

CanIhelpyouwithanything?M:

Er…Yes.I’mheretoseetheflat.Isawyouradaboutaroomforrent.W:

Oh,you’veetothewrongdoor.Theflatforrentisonefloorup.(Text5)M:

DoesyourGrandmastillliveinyourhometown?W:

Yes.Shesaysshecantakecareofherselfthoughherhearingisgoing.Shelovedtohaveherchildrengobackandstaywithher.Butshewouldn’tetolivewithus.M:

That’stypicalofpeopleofherage.(Text6)M:

eon.It’stimetogo.WepromisedMomnottobelate.W:

Justholdyourhorses.What’sthehurryanyway?M:

Well,I’vetogettostopandputgasinthecarfirst.W:

Thatwon’ttakelong.M:

Well,itwon’tifthereisnolinethere.W:

ButI’mnotquiteready.M:

I’llgiveyoufivemoreminutes.ThenI’mgoingonwithoutyou.

W:

Youwouldn’tdothattome.M:

Oh,yes,Iwould.(Text7)M:

Hello,Sophia!W:

Simon,Ioweyouanapology.Ishouldn’thavesaidnothingandleftthepartysuddenly.Youknow,IwasinsuchahurrythatInearlyknockedoveratablewithglassesofwine.M:

Oh,forgetit.Jashartoldmeyourdadhadanaccident.Howishenow?W:

Muchbetter.Hehurthiskneeinhisofficeandhe’snowathome.HewillhavehislastappointmentwiththedoctornextMonday.Iguesshe’llbeabletogetbacktoworksoon.(Text8)W:

HiJim.Howareyou?M:

HiTracy.Whyareyoucarryingsomuchbooks?Doyouneedanyhelp?W:

No,thanks.I’mgoingtothelibrarytoreturnthem.It’snotfaraway.I’vejustfinishedmytermpaperformyworldhistoryclass.Howareyoudoing?M:

Notbad.Verybusy,though.Ijustgotoffwork.I’mabouttogetsomethingtoeat.W:

Ihearyou’vechangedyourjob.Whereareyouworkingnow?M:

ABCpanyasaputerprogrammer.It’sagoodjobbutabitdifficultformenow.Itrequiresalotofwork.W:

Well,I’msureyoucanmanage.NowI’dbetterletyougogetsomefood.M:

Yeah.It’sgreatseeingyouagain.(Text9)W:

Goodevening.ThisisMeetingArtists.OurguesttodayisJamesPatricmb,thehappyartist.Mr.mbisfamousforhiscolorfulmuralsthatispicturespaintedonthewall.WeleHappy.Ouraudienceiscuriousabouthowyougotyourname.M:

MyinitialsareJP.InSpanish,they’repronounced“jotape”.AndmyMexicanfriendscalledmesowhenwewereinMexico.W:

Whatinspiredyoutobeeanartist?M:

Myfatherwasanoilpaintingartist.Heusedtoworkinthelivingroom.OnedaywhenIwassix,Iputsomepaintandwannahispaintingwhenhewasout.First,hewasmad.Thenheleft.Thatwasallittooktomakemeanartist.W:

Howdoyoudescribeyourwork?M:

Myworkspeakstothefiveyearoldsinallofusthatwebeeexperiencedwhenwegrowup.We’realwaysfiveyearsoldatheart.Weallwanttohavefun.W:

That’sauniqueidea,whichiswhyyourartissospecial.ThankyouverymuchforingHappyandforbringingussomuchhappiness.(Text10)W:

Goodmorning,weletothelanguagecenterofouruniversity.Weaimathelpingpeopleimprovetheirlanguageabilityinseverallanguages.Nowourfocusononeofourprograms—theEnglishtrainingprogram,whichIthinkyoumightbeinterestedin.TheprogramoffersyearroundEnglishcoursesineightlevelsfrombeginningtoadvanced.Itoffersawidevarietyofcoursesforstudents,scholars,andprofessionals.ParticipantscanprepareforstudyatanAmericanuniversity,improvetheirlanguageskillsandknowledgeofU.S.cultureneededfortheirjobs.Thestrengthoftheprogramisitsabilitytooffercoursesthatarespeciallydesignedtomeetanystudent’sspecificneedsandgoals.Morestudentsinthisprogramstudyfulltime

whichconsistsoftwentyhoursaweek.Onthefirstdayoftheprogram,you’lltakeatesttodetermineyourlevel.Attheendofeachsevenweeksession,yourlanguageskillsareevaluated.Andifyou’vemadeenoughprogress,you’repromotedtothenextlevel.Inaddition,youcanenterthelanguagecenterbonusproject,whichwillallowyoutohaveextraEnglishhourswithanativespeaker.Formorepracticechances,therearealsoseveralsocialactivitiesandfieldtripsorganizedbytheStudentsCenter.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ALiuYexihastakenDouyinbystorm.AsofNov17.thevirtualidol,whodebuted（首次出現）onthesocialmediaplatformonOct31.hadonlyreleasedtwoshortvideosbutattractedover5millionfollowers.Differentfromothervirtualidols,Liuisdefinedasa“virtualbeautyvlogger”.Inherfirstvideo,LiuisdoingmakeupwithaneyebrushwhiledressedinatraditionalChinesecostume.Whensheturnsaround,theonlookersareterrified,exceptoneboy.ThenLiuslightlybrushestheboy’seyes,allowinghimtoseethefantasyworldinherowneyes.Theinternetusersmarveledatitsstoryline,sciencefictionelementsandspecialvisualeffectswithcyberpunkstyle.LiangZikang,theCEOoftheproductionteam,toldChinaNewsweekthattheteamspenttwomonthsmakingthevideo.Liu’sinstantpopularityonlinefurtherreflectsthatthevirtualidolindustryinChinahasbeenbooming.Thereareover32,400virtualidolsthathaveopenedaccountsonvideosharingplatformBilibiliinthepastyear,seeingayearonyearriseof40percent,ChenRui,theCEOofBilibili,saidinaspeech.“paredwithrealidolsandstars,thevirtualonesseemtobemoreapproachableforfans,”ShineNewsnoted.Additionally,thesevirtualwebcelebritieswon’thavescandals.Asmoreyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythesevirtualfigures,theirmercialvaluehasbeenontherise.Generally,theyearnmoneybyendorsements,onlineconcerts,livestreamingandrelatedproducts.Therefore,somepeoplearewonderingwhethertheywillreplacerealhumans.“Thesesocalledvirtualidolshaverealhumanteamstobackthemupandcontrolthem.Theyarenotreallyvirtual,”DingDaoshi,anindependentanalystintheinternetsector,toldtheGlobalTimes.Therealvirtualidolwillewhenartificialintelligenceachievesanewlevelofselflearningandselftrainingandtheninteractswithothers,headded.21．WhatcanwelearnaboutLiuYexifromthetext?A．Liuhasmorefollowersthananyrealidols.B．Liuisskilledatmakingupsciencefictions.C．Liubecamefamousovernightasa“virtualbeautyvlogger”.D．Liuhasreleasedtwoshortvideostoattract5millionsupporters.22．WhatdoesDingDaoshiimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Virtualidolswillreplacerealhumans.B．Therealvirtualidolislikelytoappear.C．ThevirtualidolindustryistotallyconductedbyAI.D．Conditionsforthevirtualidolindustryhavematured.23．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Anautobiography. C．Abookreview. D．Anewsreport.【答案】2123CBD【導語】這是一篇新聞報道，本文主要介紹了一個名叫柳夜熙的虛擬美妝達人，并通過對她的一系列介紹引出對于未來虛擬人物替代真人的擔憂。21．推理判斷題。根據第一段中“AsofNov17.thevirtualidol,whodebuted（首次出現）onthesocialmediaplatformonOct31.hadonlyreleasedtwoshortvideosbutattractedover5millionfollowers.”（截至11月17日。虛擬偶像首次亮相在社交媒體平臺上10月31日。只發布了兩個短視頻，卻吸引了超過500萬粉絲。）和第二段中“Differentfromothervirtualidols,Liuisdefinedasa“virtualbeautyvlogger”.”可知，作為一名“虛擬美容視頻博主”，柳夜熙一夜成名，故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Therealvirtualidolwillewhenartificialintelligenceachievesanewlevelofselflearningandselftrainingandtheninteractswithothers,headded.”可知，真正的虛擬偶像可能會出現，故選B。23．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個名叫柳夜熙的虛擬美妝達人，并通過對她的一系列介紹引出對于未來虛擬人物替代真人的擔憂，最有可能出自新聞報道，故選D。BHuang,24,isanativeofMaodaotownshipinWuzhishancounty,SouthChina'sHainanProvince.BornintoafamilyoftheLiethnicgroup,hewasexposedtoLicultureasachild,especiallytheethnicbrocade（織綿）,whichisfamousforitsbright,strikingcolors.Buthehadnoideahowtoweaveit."Myparentsarelifetimefarmers,andnooneinthefamilyrallyknewmuchaboutweavingthebrocade"hesaid.Huangdidnotknowmuchaboutcraftsmanshipuntilhewasinhighschool,whenlocalauthoritiesorganizedaneventtointroduceintangibleculturalheritagetotheschoolcampusin2016."Iwasfascinatedinstantly,"hesaid.Sincethen,hefellinlovewithLibrocadeandbecametheonlyboyinhishomevillagewhocouldweaveit."Idevelopedagenuineandeverlastinglovefortheethniccraft,butsomevillagerscannotunderstandwhyamanisaddictedtoweaving,"hesays."Theythinkit'sagirl'sthing."Regardlessofit,Huangcontinuedchasingafterhisweavingdream.TheintangibleculturalheritageofLibrocadedatesbacktomorethan3,000years.InlinewithLitradition,theweavingtechniquesareonlypassedontowomen,nottomen",asinancientChina,menweresupposedtodofarmworkwhilewomenweaved.Inrecentyears,Hainaneducationauthoritieshaveintroducedthetraditionalcraftinlocalschools,sothattheyoungergenerationcanunderstandandlearnabouttheethnicculture.WhenHuanglearnedoftheancientcraftsmanshipinhighschool,hestartedweavingalmostimmediately."Igavemyfirsthandmadebrocadepiecetomyteachertoexpressmygratitudeforherguidance."saidHuang.24．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1and2abouttheethnicbrocade?A．Itisonlylikedbywomen.B．Itisfamousforlightcolors.C．Itbelongstointangibleculturalheritage.D．AllthewomeninHuang'shomevillagecanweaveit.25．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．ThedevelopmentofLibrocade. B．ThedefinitionofLibrocade.C．TheproblemsofLibrocade. D．ThetraditionofLibrocade.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHuang?A．Humorousandunderstanding. B．Determinedandgrateful.C．Selflessandindependent. D．Helpfulandenergetic.27．WhatcanwelearnthroughHuang'sstory?A．Interestisthebestteacher. B．Nevergiveup.C．Traditionbridgesoldandnew. D．Honestyisthebestpolicy.【答案】2427CDBA【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。本文介紹了中國南方海南省五指山縣毛道鄉的一名24歲居民熱愛中國傳統黎族織錦,在傳女不傳男,家人都不太懂這項編織技術的情況下,在高中接觸傳統黎族織錦,憑著自己的熱情和努力,跟老師學會了這門編織技術。24．推理判斷題。由文第二段最后一句“Huangdidnotknowmuchaboutcraftsmanshipuntilhewasinhighschool,whenlocalauthoritiesorganizedaneventtointroduceintangibleculturalheritagetotheschoolcampusin2016.”可知織綿是一項非物質文化遺產，故選C項。25．主旨大意題。由文第四段第二句“InlinewithLitradition,theweavingtechniquesareonlypassedontowomen,nottomen”（根據黎族傳統，這項編織技藝只傳給女性而不傳給男性）可知，本段主要提到的是黎族織錦的一項傳統，故選D項。26．推理判斷題。由文第三段最后一句“Theythinkit'sagirl'sthing.”Regardlessofit,Huangcontinuedchasingafterhisweavingdream.”以及最后一段最后一句“Igavemyfirsthandmadebrocadepiecetomyteachertoexpressmygratitudeforherguidance”（我把我的第一片手工織錦獻給了我的老師來表達我對其指導的感恩）可知，作者是一個有決心并且懂得感恩的人，故選B項。27．推理判斷題。根據第三段“Idevelopedagenuineandeverlastinglovefortheethniccraft,butsomevillagerscannotunderstandwhyamanisaddictedtoweaving”，結合上下文，Huang熱愛中國傳統黎族織錦,在傳女不傳男,家人都不太懂這項編織技術的情況下,在高中接觸傳統黎族織錦,憑著自己的熱情和努力,跟老師學會了這門編織技術。因此興趣是最好的老師,符合題干要求,故選A項。COnemorning,whenGregorSamsawokefromtroubleddreams,hefoundhimselftransformedinhisbedintoahorribleinsect.Helayonhisarmorlikeback,andifheliftedhisheadalittlehecouldseehisbrownbelly,slightlydomedanddividedbyarchesintostiffsections.Thebeddingwashardlyabletocoveritandseemedreadytoslideoffanymoment.Hismanylegs,pitifullythinparedwiththesizeoftherestofhim,wavedabouthelplesslyashelooked.“What’shappenedtome?”hethought.Itwasn’tadream.Hisroom,aproperhumanroomalthoughalittletoosmall,laypeacefullybetweenitsfourfamiliarwalls.Acollectionoftextilesampleslayspreadoutonthetable—Samsawasatravellingsalesman—andaboveittherehungapicturethathehadrecentlycutoutofanillustratedmagazineandhousedinanice,gildedframe.Itshowedaladyfittedoutwithafurhatandfurscarfwhosatupright,raisingaheavyfurmuff(暖手筒)thatcoveredthewholeofherlowerarmtowardstheviewer.Gregorthenturnedtolookoutthewindowatthedullweather.Dropsofraincouldbeheardhittingthewindow,whichmadehimfeelquitesad.“HowaboutifIsleepalittlebitlongerandforgetallthisnonsense,”hethought,butthatwassomethinghewasunabletodobecausehewasusedtosleepingonhisright,andinhispresentstatecouldn’tgetintothatposition.Howeverhardhethrewhimselfontohisright,healwaysrolledbacktowherehewas.Hemusthavetrieditahundredtimes,shuthiseyessothathewouldn’thavetolookattheflounderinglegs,andonlystoppedwhenhebegantofeelamild,dullpaintherethathehadneverfeltbefore.Hethought,“WhataheavycareeritisthatI’vechosen!Travellingdayinanddayout.Doingbusinesslikethistakesmuchmoreeffortthandoingyourownbusinessathome,andontopofthatthere’sthecurseoftravelling,worriesaboutmakingtrainconnections,badandirregularfood,contactwithdifferentpeopleallthetimesothatyoucannevergettoknowanyoneorbeefriendlywiththem.”Hefeltaslightitchuponhisbelly;pushedhimselfslowlyuponhisbacktowardstheheadboardsothathecouldlifthisheadbetter;foundwheretheitchwas,andsawthatitwascoveredwithlotsoflittlewhitespotswhichhedidn’tknowwhattomakeof;andwhenhetriedtofeeltheplacewithoneofhislegshedrewitquicklybackbecauseassoonashetouchedithewasoverebyacoldtremble.Heslidbackintohisformerposition.“Gettingupearlyallthetime,”hethought,“itmakesyoustupid.You’vegottogetenoughsleep.Othertravellingsalesmenlivealifeofluxury.Forinstance,wheneverIgobacktotheguesthouseduringthemorningtocopyoutthecontract,thesegentlemenarealwaysstillsittingthereeatingtheirbreakfasts.Ioughttojusttrythatwithmyboss;I’dgetkickedoutonthespot.Butwhoknows,maybethatwouldbethebestthingforme.IfIdidn’thavemyparentstothinkaboutI’dhavegiveninmynoticealongtimeago,I’dhavegoneuptothebossandtoldhimjustwhatIthink,tellhimeverythingIwould,lethimknowjustwhatIfeel.He’dfallrightoffhisdesk!Andit’safunnysortofbusinesstobesittingupthereatyourdesk,talkingdownatyourinferiorsfromupthere,especiallywhenyouhavetogorightupclosebecausethebossishardofhearing.Well,there’sstillsomehope;onceI’vegotthemoneytogethertopayoffmyparents’debttohim—anotherfiveorsixyearsIsuppose—that’sdefinitelywhatI’lldo.That’swhenI’llmakethebigchange.“Firstofallthough,I’vegottogetup,mytrainleavesatfive.”28．Accordingtothepassage,Gregorinitiallybelieveshistransformationisa________.A．curseB．diseaseC．nightmareD．fraud29．TheauthormostlikelyincludesadescriptionofGregor’sitchinparagraph4to________.A．remindthereaderthatGregorhasalreadyturnedintoaninsectB．stressthedisconnectionbetweenGregor’sthoughtsandhisactualsituationC．presentimportantdetailsaboutwhatGregor’snewbodylookslikeD．showthatGregor’sthoughtsarefocusedonthechangestohisbody30．ThepassagemoststronglysuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutGregor’sattitudetowardhisprofession?A．Heisangry.B．Heiseagertoplease.C．Heisdepressed.D．Heisdiligent.31．Themainrhetorical(修辭的)effectofthefinalsentenceoftheexcerpt（“Firstofallthough,I’vegottogetup,mytrainleavesatfive.”）isto________.A．provideasolutiontotheconflictGregorfacesB．foretelltheconflictbetweenGregorandhisbossC．illustrateGregor’sflexibilityandabilitytomoveonD．emphasizeGregor’sextremesenseofduty【答案】2831CBAD【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章選自FranzKafka的小說《變形記》。節選部分敘述了文章的主人公Gregor在早晨醒來時發現自己變成了一只可怕的蟲子。文章敘述了Gregor為了養活家人盡心盡責，常年奔波在外。辛苦支撐著整個家庭的花銷。28．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Onemorning,whenGregorSamsawokefromtroubleddreams,hefoundhimselftransformedinhisbedintoahorribleinsect.”可知，發現自己在床上變成了一只可怕的蟲子讓格里高爾·薩姆沙覺得是一場噩夢。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Hefeltaslightitchuponhisbelly;pushedhimselfslowlyuponhisbacktowardstheheadboardsothathecouldlifthisheadbetter;foundwheretheitchwas,andsawthatitwascoveredwithlotsoflittlewhitespotswhichhedidn’tknowwhattomakeof;andwhenhetriedtofeeltheplacewithoneofhislegshedrewitquicklybackbecauseassoonashetouchedithewasoverebyacoldtremble.”可知，本段描述Gregor的癢的情況，是強調他的大腦無法與他的行動保持聯系，即思維和實際情況斷開聯系了。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Hethought,“WhataheavycareeritisthatI’vechosen!Travellingdayinanddayout.Doingbusinesslikethistakesmuchmoreeffortthandoingyourownbusinessathome,andontopofthatthere'sthecurseoftravelling,worriesaboutmakingtrainconnections,badandirregularfood,contactwithdifferentpeopleallthetimesothatyoucannevergettoknowanyoneorbeefriendlywiththem.”(他想：“我選擇了一個多么沉重的職業啊!日復一日地旅行。像這樣做生意比在家里做生意要花更多的精力，除此之外，還有旅行的詛咒，擔心換乘火車，糟糕和不規律的食物，總是要接觸不同的人，所以你永遠無法了解任何人或與他們友好。”)”和文章第五段“Well,there’sstillsomehope;onceI’vegotthemoneytogethertopayoffmyparents’debttohim—anotherfiveorsixyearsIsuppose—that’sdefinitelywhatI’lldo.That’swhenI’llmakethebigchange.”可知，一旦有機會，就會改變現狀，不做這份工作，由此可知，他對工作的態度是憤怒的。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據文章第五段“IfIdidn’thavemyparentstothinkaboutI’dhavegiveninmynoticealongtimeago,I’dhavegoneuptothebossandtoldhimjustwhatIthink,tellhimeverythingIwould,lethimknowjustwhatIfeel.He’dfallrightoffhisdesk!Andit’safunnysortofbusinesstobesittingupthereatyourdesk,talkingdownatyourinferiorsfromupthere,especiallywhenyouhavetogorightupclosebecausethebossishardofhearing.Well,there’sstillsomehope;onceI’vegotthemoneytogethertopayoffmyparents’debttohim—anotherfiveorsixyearsIsuppose—that’sdefinitelywhatI’lldo.That’swhenI’llmakethebigchange”可知，Gregor為父母著想，為了還債，做了一份自己不喜歡的工作。雖然抱怨工作的辛苦，但為了實現自己的目標，還是會努力的。由此可以推斷出他是一個有責任心的人。所以最后一句“Firstofallthough,I’vegottogetup,mytrainleavesatfive.”是表明他是一個非常有責任心的人。故選D。DYoungChinesecouplesareincreasinglyabandoninglargeformalweddingceremoniesforsmaller,intimateonesatunconventionallocationsandcoffeeshops,weddingplannerssaid.WhenSunHongxustartedaweddingservicebusinessinBeijingin2012,shefoundmostweddingswerecelebratedina“typicallyChineseway”atvenuessuchashotelsandrestaurants,withalargenumberofguests,often200ormore.Therewerefriendsandrelativesoftheyoungcouple,ortheirparents,sittingat20ormoretables,waitingthebride,groomandtheirparentsenterthevenue.Thenthecoupleexchangedvowsandrings.Thenewlyweddingswouldgiveoutpresentsandevencashtoshowtheirappreciationfortheattendanceoftheirguests.Despitesomecouplesnotwantingsuchtraditionalnuptials,theyfeltobligedtomeetthewishesoftheirparentswhothoughtthiswaswhataweddingshouldbelike.However,areporterreleasedinJulybyweddingservicewebsiteHunlijiandscienceandtechnologymediaplatform36Krshowsthatthegenerationbornafter1990isagainstformalweddingswithtoomanyplexprocedures.Instead,theyarepayingmoreattentiontohavingahappyandjoyfulsmallweddingthatreflectsthepersonalitiesofthebrideandgroom.Theymayonlychoosetohaveamealwiththeirfamilymembers,orhaveatripwithhisorherloverinaromanticsite.Intheireyes,itismoremeaningful,economicalandunforgettable.Accordingtoasurvey,theaveragecostofaweddingin2020was231,000yuan,3.7timeshigherthanfiveyearsago,thereportersaid.However,itaddedthatthemajorityofyoungcouplestakecostintoconsiderationandspendreasonablyontheirweddings.XuLin,aweddingplannerinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,saidparedwiththoseborninthe1980s,whotookintoconsiderationtheirparents’wishesforgrandtraditionalindoorweddings,couplestodayprioritizetheirownweddingpreferences.32．Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“vows”means__________.A．specialgifts B．anameforakindofflowerC．privatewords D．promiseinaformaloccasion33．Marywasbornin1995,shehopesherweddingis__________.A．grandB．plexC．formalD．simple34．Accordingtothetext,whichstatementiswrong?A．Thecouplesin1980sseldomcareaboutparents’feelings.B．Todaymorenewcouplesprefersmallerwedding.C．Thecostofweddingtodayishigherthanbefore.D．Parentsin1980swantedagrandweddingfortheirsonsanddaughters.35．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．thedifferencesbetweentraditionalweddingandnewweddingB．traditionalweddingismorepopular.C．fewerpeoplelikethenewweddingD．thecostoftraditionalwedding.【答案】3235DDAA【解析】這是一篇說明文。越來越多的中國年輕夫婦放棄了大型的正式婚禮，而選擇在非傳統的地點和咖啡店舉行小型的、親密的婚禮。文章主要介紹了傳統婚禮和新式婚禮的不同。32．詞句猜測題。根據第二段中的“mostweddingswerecelebratedina“typicallyChineseway”atvenuessuchashotelsandrestaurants,withalargenumberofguests,often200ormore.Therewerefriendsandrelativesoftheyoungcouple,ortheirparents,sittingat20ormoretables,waitingthebride,groomandtheirparentsenterthevenue.”可知，該段描述的是典型的中國式婚禮的情景。結合常識可知，當所有人都到場之后，新娘和新郎會交換誓言和結婚戒指。由此可知，劃線詞vows的意思為“誓言”。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“thegenerationbornafter1990isagainstformalweddingswithtoomanyplexprocedures.Instead,theyarepayingmoreattentiontohavingahappyandjoyfulsmallweddingthatreflectsthepersonalitiesofthebrideandgroom”可知，作為一個90后，Mary可能不喜歡繁瑣的正式婚禮，她可能更喜歡快樂的小婚禮。這種婚禮比較簡單，但卻能反應新娘和新郎個性。故選D。34．細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“paredwiththoseborninthe1980s,whotookintoconsiderationtheirparents’wishesforgrandtraditionalindoorweddings,couplestodayprioritizetheirownweddingpreferences”可知，80后會考慮父母的愿望而舉行盛大的傳統婚禮。由此可知，A選項這種說法是錯誤的。故選A。35．主旨大意題。第一段“YoungChinesecouplesareincreasinglyabandoninglargeformalweddingceremoniesforsmaller,intimateonesatunconventionallocationsandcoffeeshops,weddingplannerssaid.”點明了文章的中心。第二段和第三段介紹的是傳統婚禮的特點。第四段到最后一段介紹的是新式婚禮的特點。由此可知，整篇文章主要對比了傳統婚禮和新式婚禮的不同。故選A。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthatthevastmajorityofadults—around75percent—telluptotwolieseveryday?____36____WhypeoplelieOver20%ofliesaretoldinabidtoavoidotherpeople;20%arejokesorpranks;14%aretoldinselfprotection;13%areattemptstomakeagoodimpression;

11%aretoldtoprotectothers;and9%areforpersonalgain.HowtospotaliarSo,arethereanybodylanguagegiveawaysthatcanhelp“out”someonewho’slying?Backin2015,

UniversityofMichiganresearchers

identifiedsomemonbehavioursamongliars,includinggrimacing(作怪相),lookingdirectlyatthequestionerinordertoappeartrustworthy,orlookingtotheright,andoverpensatingbygesturingwithbothhands.____37____.____38____Vocalfactorscanofferagoodclue,too.Peoplewhoarebeingdeliberately