富平縣2022年高三模擬考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewoman？A.She'sashopassistant.B.She’sasecretary.C.She’sareceptionist.2.Howdoesthewomansound？A.Calm.B.Concerned.C.Bored.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？A.Watchhisbag.B.Callhisfriend.C.Lendhimcellphone.4.Howwastheweatheryesterday？ACloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheglasses？A.$90.B.$150.C.$240.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatpreventedthewoman'scarfromstaring？A.Thefaultyengine.B.Thedeadbattery.C.Thelackofpetrol.7.Whatwillthewomando？A.Returnherbattery.B.Buyanewcar.C.Getsomepetrol.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。8WhatdoesMr.Millerinvitepeopletodo？A.Tasteorganicfood.B.Gosightseeing.C.Experiencefarming.9.Howmanypeoplewereattractedtothefarmthisyear？A.289.B.3,436.C.3,650.10.WhatisMr.Miller’sidealike？A.Impractical.B.Profitable.C.Annoying.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofreading？A.Relaxing.B.Beneficial.C.Uninteresting.12.Whydoesthemanread？A.Tohaveenjoyment.B.Tomakehisteacherhappy.C.Tocollectmaterialforhispaper.13.Whatistheman'sadviceaboutreading？A.Ifyouknownothingaboutabook，youshouldnotpickitup.B.Ifyou'renotinterestedinabook，youshouldstopreadingit.C.Ifyouforceyourselftoreadabook，you’llbeeinterestedinit.14.Whatcanthewomanlearnfromtheman？A.Howtochoosebookstoread.B.Whatkindsofbooksareinteresting.C.Wheretogethelptoimprovereadingability.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whenwillsomeoneetocheckthehotwater？A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Attheweekend.16.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat？A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromahouseagency.17.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge？A.Paythestudentsforthenewone.B.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.C.OrderoneontheInternet.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenteachingthepaintingcourse？A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Fortenyears.19.Whatwillhappentothestudentsafterthe6thweek？A.Theywillgetmorehomework.B.Theywillhavetoworktogether.C.Theywillcreatetheirownartwork.20.Wherewilltheexhibitiontakeplace？A.Inalocalgallery.B.InHerefordCollegeofArts.C.Intheclassroom.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AIfyouaretiredofstayingathome，nowmakethemostoutoftheweekendbygettingstuckintothebestthingsgoingonthisFriday，SaturdayandSunday.KewGardensIfyouarereadytofullyputyourselfintonature，getyourselfdowntoKewGardens.Itisfamousforitsplantcollectionsfromaroundtheworld.Recently，everyonevisitingthegarden，includingthemembers，hastobookticketsonlineforthetimerangebeforetheysetfootinit.ThisisthefirsttimethatKewGardenshasadoptedthispolicyinitshistory.LambethCountryShowThisyearthecountrysidefestivalwon’tbegoingaheadinitsusualhomeofBrockwellPark.Butallyourfavoriteaspectsofthefairwillbepartofthevirtualedition，includingthehighlyexpectedVegetableSculpturepetition，theusualflowershowpetitions，andlocalthemedtalks.Evenvirtualmusicperformanceswillmakeanappearance.WalthamstowGardenPartyintheAirThefreetwodayfestivalinE17willbeheldthisweekend.Youcanenjoyonlinemusicanddanceperformances，Don’tmissthemostwonderfulpartoftheweekend：EastLondonRadio’sfirsteveronlineshowtakingplaceduringtheweekendwithbehindthesceneschatswithlocalmusicians.ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarketAsthelargestflowermarketinEastLondon，thismarketislocatedinBethnalGreen.ItopensonSundays.EverySundaymorningthequietstreetofColumbiaRoodisfledwithstallssellingfreshflowersandplants.Personally，itiswisetogotherebetween8:00amand10:00amsothatyoucanwalkatyourownpaceandwon’tbepushedbythecrowds.1.WhatisthebiggestchangeinKewGardensthisyear?A.Ticketsarebookedonlineforcertainvisitinghours.B.Thegovernmentopensittothepublicforshortertime.C.Peopleareencouragedtoappreciatetheviewsonline.D.Aseriesofflowerpetitionscanbeseenthere.2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestchoiceifyouwanttolearnaboutsomelocalaffairs?AKewGardens. B.LambethCountryShow.C.ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarket. D.WalthamstowGardenPartyintheAir.3.Whydoestheauthoradvisepeopletovisittheflowermarketintheearlymorning?A.Toavoidthetrafficjamthere.B.Togetgooddealsfromstallowners.C.Togetthemostpopularfreshflowers.D.Tohaveapleasantexperienceofbuyingflowers.BMikeMushawjoinedthenationalbonemarrowregistry(骨髓登記)threeyearsagobychance.Sixmonthslater,hegotacall.The21yearoldfootballplayer'sbonemarrowmatchedapatientinVirginia.Mushawgaveasecondthoughttothedonation,becauseapartfromsomerisks,heneverknewwhetherhisdonationworked.“FinallyIsaidyes,”Mushawtoldthejournalist.“Oncetheytookmyblood,Ithought,‘Allright,thisisreal.Thisisgoingtohappen.’”Mushawdidn'tknowitatthetime,buthisdonationwouldgotoafivemontholdgirlnamedEleanorwhowassickwithararediseasediagnosedwhenshewasonlythreemonthsold.Daysandweekspassing,herconditionhadbeemoredire.“Eleanorwasgoingtodiewithoutabonemarrowtransplant,”hermother,Jessica,said.“Thechoicesweretoeithergetatransplantordieearly.Luckily,Mushaw’sbonecuredher.”Mushawdidn'tknowanyofthisuntilmonthsafterhisdonation.Aboutsixmonthsaftertheprocedure,Eleanor'sparentssenthimanemailtothankhimforhisselflesslove.Theirsurprisingconnectionwasbeginning.Mushawkeptcheckingonherprogress.Eleanorfocusedherattentiononhim,too,bywatchinghisfootballgamesonTV.InAugust,MushawinvitedherfamilytodrivefromVirginiatoConnecticuttomeetatoneofhisgames.Theyhadagoodtimetogether.InJanuary,MushawreunitedwithEleanor,thistimeinVirginia,tocelebrateherbirthday.Itwilllikelybefirstofmanycelebrationstogether.“Asaparent,itfeelsreallygreattowatchsomeoneloveyourkidasmuchasyoudo,”Jessicasays.“Weweretwopletestrangers,andnowwe'vebeesuchabigpartofeachother'slives.”4.WhydidMushawhesitateatfirst?A.Hewasafootballplayer. B.Hewouldfacesomedanger.C.Heknewitwouldn'tworkatall. D.Hedidn'tknowwhetherhisriskswereworthy.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dire”inparagraph3mean?A.Serious. B.plicated. C.Relieved. D.Hopeful.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMushaw?A.Kindbuthesitant. B.Activeandconfident.C.Worriedbutenergetic. D.Selflessandconsiderate.7.WhatcanwelearnthroughMushaw'sstory?A.Whyhealthmatters. B.Nevermakeexcuses.C.Howtobeagoodperson. D.Lovebringspeopletogether.CAfterdecadesofworktryingtosavethegiantpanda,Chineseofficialshaveannouncedthespeciesisnolongerendangered.Thepandashavebeenreclassifiedinthecountryfromendangeredtovulnerableaftereffortstoincreasethepopulation.Nowthenumberhasrisento1,800inthewild.“Chinahasestablishedarelativelypletenaturereservessystem,”CuiShuhong,directoroftheDepartmentofNaturalEcologicalProtectionoftheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,saidonWednesday.“Largeareasofnaturalecosystemshavebeensystematicallyandpletelyprotected,andwildlifehabitatshavebeeneffectivelyimproved.”ThelatestclassificationupgradereflectstheirimprovedlivingconditionsandChina'seffortsinkeepingtheirhabitatsintegrated,Cuiadded.Bamboomakesup90%ofpandas'diets,andtheanimalswouldlikelystarvewithouttheshoots.ExpertsbelieveChina’seffortstoreplantbambooforestshavebeenthekeytotheincreaseinthepopulationofpandas.Generallyspeaking,apandahastoeatatleast26poundsofbambooeverydaytomaintainitsenergy,solargeareasofbambooforestsareprimarytotheirsurvival.Plantingbambooalsohasadvantagesfortheplanetasthebambooisgrass,notatree,andisincrediblyefficientatabsorbingcarbondioxide,aswellasemitting35%moreoxygenthantrees.“TheChinesehavedoneagreatjobininvestinginpandahabitats,expandingandsettingupnewreserves,”GinetteHemley,seniorvicepresidentofconservationattheWorldWildlifeFund.toldthemedia.“Theyareawonderfulexampleofwhatcanhappenwhenagovernmentismittedtoconservation.”ContinuingChina'ssuccesswillbedependentonthecountryprotectinglandfromagriculturalandurbandevelopment.Aslandbeesrarer,measureswillneedtobeextendedtoprotectmoreland,toensurebambooforestscanthriveandasaresult,protectthefutureoftheworld'smostlovable,lazy,andmonochrome(blackandwhite)creature.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantpandaaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itisanendangeredspecies. B.Itincreasesby1,800eachyear.C.Ithasseenadeclineinpopulation. D.Ithasgotaclassificationupgrade.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromGinetteHemley'swords?A.Socialmediamakesadifference. B.Pandahabitatsaregettingsmaller.C.Government'smitmentiscrucial. D.Settingupnewreservesisimpossible.10.WhatcanbethechallengeChinafacesinachievingcontinuedsuccess?A.Lazyandmonochromeanimals.B.LackofsupportfromtheWorldWildlifeFund.C.Theemissionofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.D.Theinfluenceofagriculturalandurbandevelopment.11.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Anewswebsite. B.Anofficialreport. C.Atravelmagazine. D.Abiologytextbook.DIntheBeijingWinterOlympics,weweretreatedtoincredibledisplaysofathleticismaspetitorstooktothesnowandice.AsapopularsportattheWinterOlympics,skijumpingisoneofthebestexamplestoshowcasethe“superhuman”powerofathletes.Skijumperssoarintotheairandappeartobealmostflyinginthesky.Howdotheyachievethis?Physicscanofferusanexplanationofhowtheyachievethisfeat.Itinvolvesthemanipulationofthelawsofaerodynamics(空氣動力學(xué))tofightagainstgravityandincreaseliftwhilereducingdrag.Tounderstandhowskijumpingworks,weneedtoconsiderthreeelements：gravity,liftanddrag.Gravityistheforcethatpullsustowardsanobject,suchastheEarth.Liftoccurswhenanobjectismovingthroughtheair,asitssurfaceesintocontactwithairparticles,theparticlesarepusheddownandawayfromtheobject,allowingittomoveup.Atthesametime,thisinteractioncreatesdrag,orresistance,andslowsdownanobject’smovement.Whilethereisnothingthattheskierscandoaboutgravity,theycancontorttheirbodiesintopositionsthatallowthemtoachievegreaterliftandavoidasmuchdragaspossible.AccordingtotheSmithsonianMagazine,“todothis,athletesaligntheirskisandbodynearlyparalleltothegroundandplacetheirskisinaVshapejustoutsidetheformofthebody.Thispositionincreasesthesurfaceareathatgeneratesliftandputsthemintheidealangleofattackthatwillalsomaximizelift.”Becauseofhowthesportworks,athletes’equipmentisstrictlycontrolledaccordingtoweightandheightinordertoavoidanyunfairadvantages.Thismeanssuitsmustbetightinordertoensureathletescannotusethemasawaytogainmorelift.Forathletes,minordaytodaywaterweightchangesaslittleas300grams.Itcanmeanthatsuitswillnotbetightenoughaccordingtotheirbodymassindexes.12.Whatcontributestoliftinskijumping?A.Theforceofgravity. B.Theupwardforceofair.CThedragfromairparticles. D.Theinteractionbetweenathletesandairparticles.13.Whatshouldskijumpersdoinordertoachievethebestperformance?a.Keeptheirbodiesparalleltotheground.b.PositiontheirskisinaVshapewhentheyjump.c.Adjusttheirskistobeeparalleltotheground.d.Maximizetheangleofattack.A.abc. B.abd. C.acd. D.bed.14.Whatruleisadoptedtoensurefairplayinskijumping?A.Expensiveequipmentisusedtoavoidunfairadvantages.B.Athletesmuststrictlycontroltheiremotions.C.Equipmentmustmatchtheathletes’weightandheight.D.Athletesaregroupedaccordingtotheirbodymassindexes.15.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Somerulesoftheskijumpingpetition.B.Thescientificprinciplesbehindskijumping.C.Thetechniquesusedbyskijumpers.D.Howthelawsofaerodynamicsworkinsports.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mosthighschoolsandcollegeshavedebateteams.Debateteamsfromdifferentschoolsoftenpeteagainsteachother.____16____,buttosuccessfullyarguethepointsofthesideyouchoose.Thisstyleofdebateisanartform.Thosewithexperienceknowthatthereareskillsthatcanimproveyourchancesofwinningthematch.____17____Itisimportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofthesubjectyouaredebating.Mapoutwhatkeypointsarefavorabletoyoursideofthedebate,andplanhowyouwillexpressthosepoints.Alsoresearchandconsiderwhatpointssupporttheothersideofthedebate,soyoucanplanhowtorebut(反駁)thosepoints.Attractyouraudience____18____,itisimportantfortheonedebatingtospeakdirectlytotheaudience.Explainyourpointsinawaythattheaudiencecanrelateto.Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyourloveforthetopic.Publicspeakingisapartofdebatingandthosewhoknowthiscanmovelistenerswiththeirwords.SpeakasanauthorityHavestatisticaldatafromresearchreportstosupportthepointsyouaresupporting.Usingpublishedstudiesisveryhelpful.Why?____19____FocusonwaysyoumightimproveyourbodylanguageKeepyourhandstoyourside.Makeeyecontactwithyouropponent(對手)whenpossibleStandstraight.Opponents,judgesandlistenerscanusuallytellbyyourbodylanguageifyouaredefensive,angryornervous.____20____.Staringatyournoteswithoutlookingupisalsoasignofyourlackofconfidence.A.ResearchthesubjectthoroughlyB.WhetheryouraudienceisatablefullofjudgesorthepublicC.YoucangiveyourlistenerssomeideasordatatheycanrememberD.ThepurposeofthedebateisnottochoosetherightsideofthetopicE.SignsofinsecuritymightincluderunningyourhandsthroughyourhairortouchingyourfaceF.YouwanttohavetheabilitytoexpressyouropinionandtosupportthatopinionwithaclearargumentG.Thereasonliesthatitgivestheimpressionofhavinganindependentthirdpartybackupyourargument第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Formy8thbirthdaymy____21____wasashinybluebike.Myoldersistersdecidedtoteachmetoride.WelivedonEdgewoodAvenueatthetopofasteephill.My____22____,AgnesandChristina,putmeonmybikeand____23____mehard,yellinginstructions,“Peddle!Steer!Usethebrakes!”Needlesstosay,Iwasrushingdownthestreet____24____tryingtoholdon.Ibumpedintothecurb(路緣),____25____overthehandlebarsontothesidewalk,skinningmyknees,hurtingmyhandsandcryingloudly.Insteadofoffering____26____,mysistersyelledatme____27____Ihadn’tlistenedtotheirinstructions.Weeks____28____beforeItriedagain.ThistimeIwalkedmybiketothe____29____parkinglotbehindtheschoolyard.Ikeptrepeatingtheinstructionstomyselfandafterafewawkward____30____andevenmorepainfulspillsIlearnedtorideabike.Learninglifelessonis____31____likelearningtorideabike.Somelifelessonsare____32____tolearn.Wedon’talwaysgettochoosewherewelearnthem;wedon’talwayshavegoodteachersandwearenotalways____33____.Sometimeswefindourselvesmadlytryingtoholdon.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Myhusband,Rich,____34____mysonstorideabike.Firstheraisedtheirtrainingwheelsalittleandtheyrodearoundtheblockgettingusedtotheunstable____35____.Afterheremovedthetrainingwheelshewouldrunalongthesideofthebikeholdingontotheseatto____36____them.UpanddownourstreettheywouldgowithRichcallingout,“You____37____haveit!You’redoinggreat!”untilmysonwouldcallout“Letgo”.Richwouldletgobutstillrunalong,just____38____.Itwasahappydayintheneighborhood.WhenthelifelessonsealonginthisNewYearyoumay____39____themfromapatientandkindteacher;youmayhavethemsurroundedby____40____andencouragement.Andyoumayhavesomeonestaybyyoursideuntilyouhavefoundvictory.21.A.dream B.reward C.gift D.aim22.A.brothers B.sisters C.friends D.classmates23.A.stuck B.turned C.knocked D.pushed24.A.wildly B.carefully C.slowly D.instantly25.A.jumping B.flying C.moving D.leaving26.A.sadness B.happiness C.excitement D.sympathy27.A.although B.until C.because D.while28.A.passed B.remained C.happened D.changed29.A.crowded B.busy C.covered D.empty30.A.experiments B.attempts C.fights D.conflicts31.A.though B.even C.much D.still32.A.wonderful B.fortable C.dangerous D.painful33.A.ready B.perfect C.wrong D.strong34.A.forced B.taught C.allowed D.ordered35.A.practice B.habit C.development D.feeling36.A.repair B.fix C.steady D.move37.A.almost B.usually C.always D.seldom38.A.intime B.inrelief C.inturn D.incase39.A.accept B.learn C.refuse D.avoid40.A.blame B.plaint C.support D.criticism第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheOscarsareheldeveryMarchinthecityofLosAngeles.Manyofthe____41____(big)celebritiesinHollywoodattendthisevent,hopingtowinanOscaraward.Sincethefirstceremonyin1929,whenonlyfifteenawardsweregivenout,theOscars____42____(grow)insizeandpopularity.Now,morethanfiftyofthegoldplated____43____(statue)aremadeeveryyearinthecityofChicago.TheythenaretransportedtoLosAngelesfortheawardsshow.However,onMarch8,2000,someonestolethefiftyfiveOscarstatuesthat____44____(make)forthatyear’sceremony.Soonafter,thetruckingpanyresponsible____45____transportingthestatuesoffereda$50,000rewardforthem.Afewdays____46____(late),WillieFulgearwaslookingforsomeboxesinagarbagecannearhishomeintheKoreatowndistrictofLosAngeles.Williewasmovingoutofhisapartmentandheneededboxesto