《大學英語》習題參考答案第一章詞法第一節名詞1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.C14.D15.A16.C17.A18.D19.D20.B第二節代詞1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.A13.A14.A15.B16.D17.C18.C19.A20.C第三節數詞1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A11.C12.A13.C14.A15.C16.A17.A18.C19.A20.D第四節介詞1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.D13.B14.D15.B16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A第五節冠詞1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C16.B17.D18.C19.D20.C第六節連詞1.A2.B3.A4.A5.D6.B7.B8.D9.B10.C11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D16.B17.C18.B19.D20.C第七節 形容詞、副詞及其比較等級C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A8.D9.A10.CB12.A13.D14.B15.D16.A17.D18.A19.D20.C第八節 動詞1.D2.A3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C11.A12.D13.A14.B15.C16.B17.A18.D19.B20.A第九節動詞的時態1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.D11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D16.D17.C18.A19.C20.B第十節被動語態1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.D8.D9.D10.D11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D16.D17.C18.A19.C20.B第十一節虛擬語氣1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.D9.D10.B11.C12.D13.A14.B15.D16.C17.D18.B19.D20.A第十二節非謂語動詞1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B11.B12.C13.B14.C15.D16.A17.B18.A19.B20.C第十三節構詞法1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.A11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B16.A17.A18.A19.D20.D第二章句法第一節句子種類C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.D7.B8.B9.C10.AA12.C13.B14.A15.A16.D17.C18.B19.A20.B第二節句子成分1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6.C7.D8.C9.C10.D第三節基本句型A2.D3.C4.C5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10.AA12.B13.C14.A15.C16.D17.C18.B19.B20.B第四節主謂一致1.A2.D3.B4.B5.D6.A7.D8.B9.D10.B11.B12.C13.B14.D15.A16.D17.B18.A19.A20.C第五節并列句1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A第六節主從復合句——定語從句1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.D11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A第七節主從復合句——名詞性從句1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.B第八節主從復合句——狀語從句1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.C12.B13.D14.A15.A16.C17.C18.D19.D20.B第九節特殊句型1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C11.D12.B13.A14.D15.B16.B17.A18.B19.C20.B第三章專項訓練專項練習1補全對話Exercise1：E2.C3.A4.D5.FExercise2：E2.G3.A4.F5.C專項練習2詞匯與語法結構Exercise1：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A16.D 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.D21.A 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.C26.D 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.C Exercise2：C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.BD 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A11.C 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.A16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.D專項練習3閱讀理解Exercise11.A2.B3.B4.B5.CExercise21.C2.A3.C4.D5.BExercise31.C2.C3.A4.D5.BExercise41.A2.A3.B4.D5.A專項練習4選詞填空Exercise1：D2.H3.B4.F5.J6.E7.K8.A9.C10.IExercise2：1.F2.E3.I4.A5.C6.G7.J8.B9.H10.D專項練習5選句填空1．E2．F3．C4．D5．B專項練習6完形填空專項Exercise1：1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B16.D17.C18.B19.D20.AExercise2：1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.D12.C13.A14.D15.B16.C17.D18.B19.C20.DExercise3：1.D2.A3.C4.A5.D6.D7.B8.A9.C10.C11.B12.D13.B14.A15.D16.D17.C18.A19.C20.B專項練習7短文改錯Exercise11.the→an2.would→will3.good→better4.little→few5.to→for/of6.way→ways7.preferable→preferably8.刪掉that9.tend后加to10.learning→learnedExercise21.once-in-500-years→once-in-500-year2.Unfortunate→Unfortunately3.or→and4.what→which5.刪除taking后面的off6.thin→thinner7.jump→jumped8.hung→hanging9.while前面的the→a10.spat后面增加itExercise31.刪除been2.giving→give3.在cameup后加with4.but→and5.will→would6.we→they7.clean→cleaning8.Tiredly→Tired9.meaning→meaningful10.when→that/whichExercise41.but→and2.easy→easily3.the→a4.write→written5.refer→referred6.刪除it7.puzzling→puzzled8.with→without9.在was后加that10.progresses→progressExercise5in→to2.led→lead3.positively→positive4.minds→mind5.ensure→ensuring6.should后添加be7.刪除the8.but→and9.me→you10.are→is專項練習8翻譯Exercise1：1.盡管我們的世界可能比以往任何時候都更加互聯，但家庭仍然渴望有機會共度時光。2.當我被告知我被選中參加神舟十五號的任務時，我很平靜。3.自古以來，中國人就種植、采摘、制作和飲用茶。4.使用快樂表情符號的人可能看起來很快樂，但他們真的很快樂嗎？Exercise2：BambooisdeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,bambooisthesymbolofavirtue.AncientChinesescholarshadtremendousrespectforbamboo.That’swhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsonthethemeofbambooinhistory.專項練習9短文寫作Exercise1DearLiMing,Iampleasantlysurprisedtoknowthatyouhavegraduatedfromuniversityandgotagoodjob.Pleaseacceptmysincerecongratulationsonthisexcitingoccasion.Asyourfriend,Ihavealwayspaidcloseattentiontoyourstudyandlifeinuniversity.Ihavebeenaccustomedtoseeingyouachieveonegoalafteranother.Nowyouhavegotanenviablejobaftergraduation.Itmeans,Ibelieve,yearsofyourhardworkhavepaidoff.Anditisanachievementyoucanbeproudof.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmybestwishestoyou.Iwishyougreaterachievementsinyourcareer.Sincerelyyours,LiHuaExercise2HonorsClassesandRegularClassesAsisdepictedinthepicture,thestudentsitingonthe“honorsclass”tableisconcentrateonstudyundertheteacher’sintensivecarewhiletheotherstudentssittingonthe“regularclasses”tablefallsasleepduetolackofattention.Thesameistrueofhonorsclassesandregularclassesinsomeschools.Manypeoplebelievethatclassesshouldbedividedintotwocategories:honorsclassesandregularones.Theyassociateanhonorsclasswithahigherenrollmentrateandgoodreputation.However,otherpeopleclaimthatit'sunfairtothestudentsinregularclasses,whowouldperformbetteriftheywereassignedtoanhonorsclass.Inmyopinion,thedivisionofstudentsintohonorsclassesandregularclassesposespotentialproblems.Firstly,educationalresourcesarenotevenlydistributedamongstudents.Secondly,studentinhonorsclassesmayfeelsuperiortothoseinregularclasses.Finally,thedivisionisnotbeneficialtostudents’developmentbecauseithindersthecommunicationandfriendshipamongstudents.Inaword,everystudentshouldbegiventhesamecareandattention.Exercise3My

ViewonJob-hoppingNowadays,jobhoppingisacommonphenomenon.Whydosomanypeoplechangejobsatwill?Peoplemaychangetheirjobswhentheyarenotsatisfiedwithcurrentones.Forexample,somepeoplearenotcontentwiththeatmosphereintheworkplace.Besides,somepeopleareunabletoperformtheircurrentjobsduetohighworkpressure.Andothershopetoearnmoremoney.Inmyopinion,itcannotbegeneralizedwhetherjob-hoppingiswiseornot.Wecanlookforjobsthataremoresuitableforourselves.However,wecannotchangejobstoofrequently