山西省朔州市名校2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Thoughthetemperatureisupto__________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A.above B.except C.beside2、Themathproblemistoohardformeto________.Iwillaskmybrotherforhelp.A.gooff B.cutoff C.lookout D.workout3、—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning?—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft________.A.quietly B.separately C.happily4、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.A.less B.fewer C.much D.more5、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly6、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy7、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He________thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasleft D.wentto8、—Whataterriblerainjustnow!—Iwascookingwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindow.A.across B.through C.out D.against9、—Asastudent,we________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.—Iagree.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t10、—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidhe________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternetatthattime.A.discusses B.wasdiscussing C.isdiscussing二、短文填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)句意從方框中選用合適的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順，每詞限用一次。careartistwinyouproudItwasatashowofthe___1___worksorganizedbytheRedCross.Twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature(簽名).Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeel___2___andhappier.Oneofthegirlshandedhernotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,writingafewwordsofencouragementandsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned(皺眉),lookedatme___3___andasked,“Aren’tyouRobertCharboss?”“No,”Itoldherexcitedly,“I’mtheauthorofAliceAdams,the___4___oftwoPulitzerPrizes.”Theyounggirlturnedtotheotherandsaid,“Mary,lendyourrubbertome.”Atthatmoment,allmyprideturnedintoabubbleimmediately.Sincethen,Ialwaysremindmyself:nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don’tthinkhighlyof___5___.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022isnowseenasoneofthebesteverwithwonderfulperformancesfromArgentina’sLionelMessiandFrance’sKylianMbappé.Itdidnotstartthatway.TheArgentinateamlosttoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)initsopeninggamebyascoreof2-1.Itwasoneof___1___(big)surprisesinWorldCuphistory.Argentinacheeredupfromthelosstowinitsnextfivegames.AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals___2___(reach)thefinal,thechampionshipgame.___3___enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.TheWorldCupdefendingchampion(衛(wèi)冕冠軍)lostthegame1-0.France___4___(follow)thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland,EnglandandMorocco(摩洛哥)toreachthefinal.AndMbappéalsotiedMessiwithfivegoalsgoingintothegame.OnSunday,FranceandMbappétookthefieldhoping___5___(become)thefirstteamtowintheWorldCupback-to-backsinceBrazil’steamdiditwithPelein1958and1962.Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor___6___aplayer,waslookingforhis___7___(one)WorldCupchampionship.Duringthewholechampionshipgame,ArgentinaandFranceeachscoredtwogoals.Withthescoretied,thegamewenttoextratime.Messiscoredhissecondgoalinthesecondperiodofextratime,andMbappéscoredhisthirdgoalonapenaltykick(罰點(diǎn)球),GeoffHurstofEnglandistheonlyotherplayerwhoscoredthreegoalsinaFIFAWorldCupfinalin1966.Insoccerandhockey,this___8___(know)asa“hattrick.”Thescoreagaintiedattheend,sowhatiscalleda“shootout”(點(diǎn)球)woulddecidethe___9___(win).Ashootoutiswheneachteamshootsfivepenaltykicks.FinallytheWorldCupwenttoArgentina.AsMessihuggedhis___10___(cry)mothertocelebratethevictory,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronwentonthefieldtocomfortMbappé.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。EverydayIgetoutsideandtakeawalknearmyhouse.Severaldaysago,Ihappenedto____1____acoinontheroad.ButI____2____walking.AfterawhileIstartedthinkingofmy____3____.Shelikescollectingloosechange.Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t____4____it.Iwantedtogobackforit,butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme____5____acoin.LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe____6____.AsIexpected,shedidn’tsay,“Don’t____7____it.Itisonlyacoin.”Instead,Katesaid,“Iwouldhavepickeditup.Whensmallcoinsare____8____,theywillbecomesomethingimportant.”She____9____catchessmallopportunities（機(jī)遇）.Deepintothenight,Ithoughtofthatcoinagain.Ioncesteppedon_____10_____butpassedby.Ialsothoughtofmyopportunities.Ilostmanyopportunities_____11_____Ithoughttheywerenotimportant.Thenextmorning,Iwalkedalongthe_____12_____road.IdecidedtopickupthatcoinifIsawitagain.Butitwas_____13_____.Someoneelsecaughttheopportunitywhichhadbelongedtome.Sincethen,Ihavepaidmuchattentiontosmallopportunitiesaroundme.Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe_____14_____ofsomethingbigger.Whatagreatlifelesson!Anditonly_____15_____meacoin.1.A.collect B.throw C.notice D.lose2.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.enjoyed3.A.mother B.daughter C.cousin D.friend4.A.want B.get C.miss D.find5.A.holdingup B.givingup C.lookingup D.pickingup6.A.event B.road C.walking D.coin7.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.hearabout D.laughabout8.A.thrownaway B.thoughtabout C.addedup D.foundout9.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.usually10.A.it B.them C.one D.those11.A.before B.until C.though D.because12.A.similar B.same C.new D.different13.A.gone B.hidden C.dirty D.broken14.A.step B.beginning C.result D.end15.A.costs B.takes C.pays D.spends五、閱讀理解（30分）14、TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.___1___OnthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear,localpeopleandtouristsfromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthesmalltownofBunolandjoininthefightbyusingabout150,000kilosoftomatoes.___2___Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.___3___Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople.___4___Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem,soitwillnothurtothers.Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.___5___Allthepeoplecanhavefuninthisfestival,andithelpsthemreleasetheirpressurefromwork,studyordailylife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.PeopleusuallywearT-shirts,andsomeeventakethemoff.B.Thetomatofightbeginsinthecenteroftown.C.Andtomatojuiceonthestreetsoftownmakesatomatosea.D.Thisfestivalhasahistoryofover60years.E.Thereisoneruleforthegame.15、Ifyoustepintoabookstore,youmightnoticeshelveslabeled(標(biāo)記為)“self-help”thatarefilledwithrowsofbooks.Self-helpbooksaretypicallywrittenbyfamouspeopleandpsychologists.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife—forexample,howtomanageyourtimewellandhowtofindhappiness.PaulSweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUK,saidthecurrentpoliticalclimate(政治環(huán)境),theworldhasseenterroristattacks(恐怖襲擊),tradewarsandwoman’srightsmovements(女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)).“Peoplecomeintotheshopandthey’rereallytiredaboutthings.They’relookingforreassurancesandpeaceofmind,”SweetmantoldGuardian.Inaddition,youngerreaders—suchasmillennials,orpeoplebornafterthe1980s—tendtobemoreawareoftheirownfaults.Self-helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn’ttake“chickensoup”storiesor“successtheory(成功學(xué))”booksseriously.Butnowthey’remorerespectedand“asgoodtoreadasanynovel,”Sweetmansaid.Whateverthereasonforthegrowinginterestinself-helpbooksmightbe,it’sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebooksreallyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.1.“Self-help”booksmighthelpreaderswith________.A.howtoloseweightB.howtodecoratehousesC.howtodealwithbadmoodsD.howtodobusiness2.Whydopeopleneedself-helpbooksaccordingtoSweetman?A.Becausetheycan’tmakedecisions.B.Becausenootherscanhelpthem.C.Becausetheysufferfrommentalillness.D.Becausetheylivestressfullives.3.Theunderlinedword“reassurances”probablymeans________.A.comforts B.medicines C.rules D.competitions4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Fewpeoplelikeself-helpbooksnow.B.Self-helpbooksusedtobelesspopular.C.Peoplethinkself-helpbooksareasinterestingasnovels.D.Peopledoubtwhetherself-helpbookscanreallyhelpthem.5.Thepassageismanlyabout________.A.whyself-helpbooksgetpopularnowB.howpeopleliveunderpressureC.whatpeopleexpectfromself-helpbooksD.howtohelpourselvesandothers16、LiverpoolDiscoverthebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK.LiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld-famous460smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesatTheBeatlesStory.OpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26.Adult:￡15.95Student:￡12.00Child:￡7.00Childrenunderfive:FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,andtakefootballteam,andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adult:￡15:00Under1sandstudents:￡9:00Childrenunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Opendaily10a.m.—5p.m.LiverpoolSHOPPINGLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecenterofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE,Liverpool’snewshoppingcenter,openedin508.Morethan10shops,restaurantsandcinemas.1.IfastudentandhisparentswanttovisitAnfieldFootballStadium,howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.￡15.00. B.￡39.00. C.￡24.00.2.HowlongdoesLiverpoolMuseumruneveryday?.A.Fivehours. B.Sevenhours. C.Ninehours.3.WhatisLiverpoolONE?A.Acinema. B.Arestaurant. C.Ashoppingcenter.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.LiverpoolMusicopenseveryday.B.Liverpoolpeoplelovefootballverymuch.C.LiverpoolisacityintheUnitedStates.5.Whereisthepaperprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Ashoppingcenter.六、完成句子（10分）17、Lookatthe_________(指示牌)there.Itsayswecan’tswimhere.18、Igetupat6o’clockino________togettoschoolontime.19、if,fine,tomorrow________________________________20、Withthedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology,_________(peoplewhoareill)willgetbetterandmoreconvenienttreatment.21、We________/r?’si:vd/awarmwelcomefromourhosts.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(階段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(責(zé)任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Peter下學(xué)期將作為交換生來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，他想利用假期時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，并了解遇到困難時(shí)如何向人求助等。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封信。要點(diǎn)提示：1)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的方法：看中文電影，聽(tīng)磁帶，朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音，制作字卡，求助老師等；2)如何求助：要有禮貌的求助，避免太直接，在不同情況下使用不同的語(yǔ)言；3)……注意：1)詞數(shù)不少于80；2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3)信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；4)開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinanextterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Haveagoodtime!LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——盡管氣溫高達(dá)40多度，交警們?nèi)栽谑彝庥?xùn)練。——我們?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴痢Ｋ麄冏龅煤芎谩？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上，超過(guò)；except除了；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“Thoughthetemperatureisupto...40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.”可知，此處是指溫度超過(guò)40度，用介詞above。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，我解不出來(lái)。我要找我哥哥幫忙。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gooff爆炸；cutoff切斷；lookout當(dāng)心；workout解決。根據(jù)“Themathproblemistoohardformeto”可知，數(shù)學(xué)題解不出來(lái)，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天早上你和誰(shuí)一起去圖書(shū)館了？——麗莎。我們九點(diǎn)一起到那里，但我們分開(kāi)走了。考查副詞辨析。quietly安靜地；separately分別地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“Wegotthereatninetogether,but”可知，這里指我們九點(diǎn)一起到那里，但我們分開(kāi)走了。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有人建議他少吃漢堡包，少喝可樂(lè)以保持健康。考查不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞及比較級(jí)。根據(jù)and前的“fewer”可知，空處也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。much為原級(jí)，故排除C；根據(jù)“tokeepfit”可知，應(yīng)是：少喝可樂(lè)，故排除D；又因?yàn)閏ola為不可數(shù)名詞，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞，故排除B。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快來(lái)了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。考查副詞辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是獨(dú)自去。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)店主對(duì)你說(shuō)了什么？——她問(wèn)我要怎么支付那條裙子？她可能是害怕我沒(méi)有足夠錢(qián)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Sheaskedme...”可知，空處應(yīng)要填入賓語(yǔ)從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；結(jié)合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能擔(dān)心我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián))”，可推測(cè)，店主是害怕“我”不夠錢(qián)買(mǎi)東西，所以問(wèn)“我”要怎么付錢(qián)買(mǎi)那條裙子，空處應(yīng)是C，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我去把書(shū)還給杰克，但找不到他。——他去圖書(shū)館了。你可以在那里找到他。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeento去過(guò)某地；hasgoneto去了某地；hasleft離開(kāi)了；wentto去了。根據(jù)“IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.”可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，結(jié)合“Youcanfindhimthere.”可知，杰克去圖書(shū)館了還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，用hasgoneto，故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛诺挠昕烧娲蟀。　艺谧鲲垼菚r(shí)雨開(kāi)始猛烈地打在窗戶上。考查介詞辨析。across穿過(guò)（表面）；through穿過(guò)（內(nèi)部）；out外面；against碰撞。beatagainstthewindow表示“敲打窗戶”。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——作為一名學(xué)生，我們?cè)倥W(xué)習(xí)也不為過(guò)，因?yàn)榕ぷ鲗?dǎo)致成功。——我同意。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。can’t...too...“再……也不為過(guò)”，是固定搭配。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆說(shuō)了什么？——他說(shuō)當(dāng)時(shí)他正在網(wǎng)上和老師討論一道數(shù)學(xué)題。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。discusses一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wasdiscussing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；isdiscussing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.artists’2.prouder3.carefully4.winner5.yourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在藝術(shù)家作品展上遇到了兩個(gè)女孩要簽名，看到作者的簽名，作者很驕傲地介紹自己，而其中一個(gè)女孩意識(shí)到認(rèn)錯(cuò)人了，向另外一個(gè)女孩借橡皮把作者的簽名擦掉，從這個(gè)經(jīng)歷上作者想告訴我們：不管你有多優(yōu)秀，都不要把自己看得太高。【1題詳解】句意：那是在紅十字會(huì)組織的藝術(shù)家作品展上。根據(jù)“ashowofthe…works”及備選詞可知，此處指藝術(shù)家作品展上，此空修飾名詞works，應(yīng)填artist的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格形式，故填artists’。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，他們的興奮也讓我感到更加驕傲和快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“happier”可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)，備選詞proud的比較級(jí)prouder符合，故填prouder。【3題詳解】句意：女孩讀了我的簽名，皺起眉頭，仔細(xì)地看著我，問(wèn)道。根據(jù)“Aren’tyouRobertCharboss”可知，看到作者的簽名，并不是自己認(rèn)為的那個(gè)人，所以此處指女孩仔細(xì)地看著作者，副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookedat，故填carefully。【4題詳解】句意：我是《愛(ài)麗絲·亞當(dāng)斯》的作者，曾兩次獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“the…oftwoPulitzerPrizes”及備選詞可知，普利策獎(jiǎng)的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)撸瑆inner“獲勝的人”，故填winner。【5題詳解】句意：不管你有多優(yōu)秀，都不要把自己看得太高。根據(jù)“nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don’tthinkhighlyof”可知，不要把你自己看得太高，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞yourself，故填yourself。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.thebiggest2.toreach3.With4.followed5.tobecome6.as7.first8.isknown9.winner10.crying【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了卡塔爾世界杯的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】句意：這是世界杯歷史上最大的驚喜之一。oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此此處用big的最高級(jí)形式“thebiggest”，意為“最大的”。故填thebiggest。【2題詳解】句意：梅西進(jìn)了五個(gè)球，進(jìn)入了決賽，冠軍賽。根據(jù)“AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals…thefinal,thechampionshipgame.”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，toreach意為“進(jìn)入”。故填toreach。【3題詳解】句意：由于有足夠的積分繼續(xù)進(jìn)入下一輪，法國(guó)隊(duì)在最后一場(chǎng)小組賽中對(duì)陣突尼斯隊(duì)時(shí)使用了不同的陣容。根據(jù)“…enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.”可知，此處用with表示“有”，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填With。【4題詳解】句意：法國(guó)隊(duì)在輸?shù)舯荣惡螅B續(xù)三場(chǎng)擊敗波蘭、英格蘭和摩洛哥隊(duì)，進(jìn)入決賽。根據(jù)“France…thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式“followed”。故填followed。【5題詳解】句意：周日，法國(guó)隊(duì)和姆巴佩上場(chǎng)，希望成為自巴西隊(duì)在1958年和1962年與貝利一起贏得世界杯以來(lái)第一支背靠背贏得世界杯的球隊(duì)。hopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”，固定用法，因此此處用“tobecome”，意為“成為”。故填tobecome。【6題詳解】句意：作為一名球員，梅西贏得了所有的榮譽(yù)，他正在尋找他的第一個(gè)世界杯冠軍。根據(jù)“Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor…aplayer”可知，此處指的是“作為一名球員”，因此此處用介詞“as”，意為“作為”。故填as。【7題詳解】句意：作為一名球員，梅西贏得了所有的榮譽(yù)，他正在尋找他的第一個(gè)世界杯冠軍。根據(jù)“his…WorldCupchampionship.”可知，此處指的是“他的第一個(gè)世界杯冠軍”，因此此處用序數(shù)詞“first”，表示“第一”。故填first。【8題詳解】句意：在足球和曲棍球中，這被稱為“帽子戲法”。beknownas意為“被稱為”，固定詞組，主語(yǔ)為“this”，因此此處be動(dòng)詞用“is”。故填isknown。【9題詳解】句意：比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，比分再次打平，所以所謂的“點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)”將決定勝負(fù)。由“the”可知，此處填名詞，此處指的是“勝利者”，因此用“winner”。故填winner。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)梅西擁抱哭泣的母親慶祝勝利時(shí)，法國(guó)總統(tǒng)埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍走上球場(chǎng)安慰姆巴佩。由“mother”可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾“mother”，表示“正在哭的媽媽”。故填crying。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在路上看到了一枚硬幣，但是作者沒(méi)有撿起來(lái)。作者第二天想撿起那枚硬幣時(shí)，硬幣已經(jīng)被人撿走了。作者從這個(gè)經(jīng)歷中意識(shí)到，要抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)一旦錯(cuò)過(guò)了，就不在了，一個(gè)小機(jī)會(huì)可以成就一番事業(yè)。【1題詳解】句意：幾天前，我偶然注意到路上有一枚硬幣。collect收集；throw扔；notice注意；lose失去。根據(jù)“acoinontheroad”可知是注意到路上有一枚硬幣。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但我繼續(xù)走。stopped停止；avoided避免；kept保持；enjoyed享受。由下文可知，作者沒(méi)有撿起那枚硬幣，所以是繼續(xù)走路。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我開(kāi)始想起我的女兒。mother媽媽；daughter女兒；cousin堂弟；friend朋友。根據(jù)“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKate”可知作者女兒喜歡收集東西。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：如果她看到硬幣，她就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)它。want想要；get得到；miss想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t”可知作者的女兒喜歡收集東西，所以見(jiàn)到硬幣時(shí)不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)它，會(huì)撿起來(lái)。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我想回去拿它，但我認(rèn)為如果有人看到我撿起一枚硬幣，那會(huì)很丟臉。holdingup舉起；givingup放棄；lookingup向上看；pickingup撿起。根據(jù)“butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme”可知作者擔(dān)心如果有人看見(jiàn)他撿起一枚硬幣，他會(huì)感到很丟臉。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：那天晚些時(shí)候，我把硬幣的事告訴了我6歲的女兒凱特。event事件；road路；walking走路；coin硬幣。根據(jù)“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe”可知作者告訴了女兒那枚硬幣的事情。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心，這只是一枚硬幣。worryabout擔(dān)心；talkabout談?wù)摚籬earabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)；laughabout因?yàn)椤l(fā)笑。根據(jù)“Itisonlyacoin”可知作者女兒沒(méi)有說(shuō)讓作者不要擔(dān)心，而且說(shuō)她會(huì)撿起來(lái)。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)小硬幣加起來(lái)時(shí)，它們就會(huì)變得很重要。thrownaway扔掉；thoughtabout考慮；addedup添加；foundout查明。根據(jù)“Whensmallcoinsare...theywillbecomesomethingimportant”可知當(dāng)小硬幣都加起來(lái)時(shí)，會(huì)變得很重要。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：她通常會(huì)抓住一些小機(jī)會(huì)。sometimes有時(shí)；never從不；seldom很少；usually通常。根據(jù)“catchessmallopportunities”以及上文可知作者女兒見(jiàn)到小東西會(huì)撿起來(lái)，所以她通常會(huì)抓住小機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我曾經(jīng)踩過(guò)它，但經(jīng)過(guò)了。it它；them它們；one一個(gè)；those那些。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“那枚硬幣”，用代詞it。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我失去了很多機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它們并不重要。before在……之前；until直到；though雖然；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Ilostmanyopportunities...Ithoughttheywerenotimportant”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我沿著同一條路走。similar相似的；same同樣的；new新的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Idecidedtopickupthatcoin”可知作者想要撿起那枚硬幣，所以他走的是同一條路。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：但它已經(jīng)消失了。gone不見(jiàn)；hidden隱藏；dirty臟的；broken破的。根據(jù)“Someoneelsecaughttheopportunity”可知有人把硬幣撿起來(lái)了，所以作者去撿時(shí)，它已經(jīng)不見(jiàn)了。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我開(kāi)始明白，一個(gè)小小的機(jī)會(huì)可以成為更大的開(kāi)始。step步驟；beginning開(kāi)始；result結(jié)果；end結(jié)尾。根據(jù)“Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe...ofsomethingbigger”可知抓住小機(jī)會(huì)，是成大事的開(kāi)始。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：它只花了我一個(gè)硬幣。costs花費(fèi)；takes帶走；pays支付；spends花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“itonly...meacoin”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“sth.costsb.money”，表示“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了西班牙獨(dú)有的節(jié)日——西紅柿節(jié)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.”可知，此處與西紅柿節(jié)相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)D“這個(gè)節(jié)日有60多年的歷史。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.”可知，此處與節(jié)日舉行的地點(diǎn)相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)B“西紅柿大戰(zhàn)從鎮(zhèn)中心開(kāi)始。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople”可知，此處是介紹參加西紅柿大戰(zhàn)的人的情況；選項(xiàng)A“人們通常穿T恤，有些人甚至把T恤脫了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem...”可知，此處是介紹規(guī)則；選項(xiàng)E“這個(gè)游戲有一個(gè)規(guī)則。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.”可知，此處是介紹最后的結(jié)果；選項(xiàng)C“而且鎮(zhèn)上街道上的西紅柿汁形成了西紅柿海。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。15、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了什么是勵(lì)志書(shū)籍以及勵(lì)志書(shū)籍越來(lái)越受歡迎的原因。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyteachyouhowto...andhowtofindhappiness.”可知，勵(lì)志書(shū)籍可能幫助讀者如何處理壞情緒。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplecomeintotheshop...andpeaceofmind”可推知，Sweetman認(rèn)為人們需要讀勵(lì)志書(shū)籍的原因是他們過(guò)著緊張的生活。故選D。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplecomeintotheshop...andpeaceofmind”可知此處與內(nèi)心的平靜是并列名詞，可推測(cè)此處指內(nèi)心的慰藉，可知reassurances的意思是“安慰，慰藉”，與“comforts”同義。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Self-helpbooksusedto...booksseriously.”可知，勵(lì)志類書(shū)籍過(guò)去不太受歡迎。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whateverthereasonforthe...Readoneandfindout.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了勵(lì)志書(shū)籍流行的原因。故選A。16、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)利物浦的一些活動(dòng)信息，涉及到音樂(lè)、體育、博物館和購(gòu)物四個(gè)方面。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult￡15.00Under1sandstudents:￡9.00”可知成人需要15英鎊，學(xué)生需要9英鎊，他們共需39英鎊。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Opendaily10a.m.—5p.m.”可知一天開(kāi)放7個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecenterofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE”可知它是一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiscitylovesfootball.”可知利物浦人非常喜歡足球。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文通篇介紹了英國(guó)利物浦的一些著名景點(diǎn)，可知更容易出現(xiàn)在一本旅行指南上。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、sign【解析】【詳解】句意：看看那里的指示牌。上面說(shuō)我們不能在這里游泳。sign“指示牌”，可數(shù)名詞，由“It”可知，用其單數(shù)形式。故填sign。18、(o)rder【解析】【詳解】句意：為了按時(shí)到校，我6點(diǎn)起床。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母提示可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)inorderto表示目的的，“為了……”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(o)rder。19、Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“如果明天天氣好，我們就去放風(fēng)箏。”，if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)；flykites“放風(fēng)箏”；itisfine“天氣好”，tomorrow“明天”，故填Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.20、patients【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著醫(yī)療技術(shù)的發(fā)展，病人會(huì)得到更好更方便的治療。根據(jù)英文解釋“peoplewhoareill”可知，此處指patient“病人”，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填patients。21、received【解析】【詳解】句意：我們受到主人的熱烈歡迎。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)為received，意為“收到”，動(dòng)詞receive的過(guò)去式，故填received。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，主要討論將要舉辦班級(jí)聚會(huì)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttohavea