福建省（南平廈門福州漳州市）2025屆七下英語期中達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、We________totheparktomorrowbecauseitmayrain.A.willgo B.won’tgo C.go D.don’tgo2、Ittakeshimonehour________TVeverydayA.watch B.towatch C.towatching3、Theoldmansavedapoorlittlecat_______acoldmorninginwinter.A.in B.on C.at D.for4、Thestudentshave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo5、Myyoungersisterisonlytwoyearsold.Soshecan'tdress________andMumlooksafter________,athome.A.hers;her B.her,herself C.herself,her D.hers;herself6、—CanIhelpyou?—I’mlookingfor________wallet.A.a B.an C.the7、Myuncleisaverybusyboss(老板).Healways_______homeverylatefromothercities.A.arrives B.arrivesin C.getsto D.arrivesat8、—________arethesausages?—Thirty-eightyuanakilo.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.Where9、—HowlongmayI________theEnglishworkbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrow B.keep C.buy10、They________theanswernow,sothey________aboutlookingitupinthedictionary.A.aren’tknowing;arethinking B.don’tknow;arethinkingC.don’tknow;thinks D.aren’tknowing;think二、短文填空（10分）11、

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在橫線上填入一個形式正確，意義相符的單詞。MynameisSally.Iam____1____8-year-oldgirl.Therearelotsofstudentsinmy____2____.Everydayittakesmealotoftimeto____3____toschool.Theroadisbad,____4____Ican’tgotoschool____5____bike.Ioftenwalkortakethe____6____there.Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool.I____7____getupearlyeverymorning.SoIhavenotimetohave____8____athome.Ioftenhaveitonthebus.It’smy____9____tohaveahousenearmyschoolandIhopemydreamcancome____10____.三、語法填空（10分）12、

Weallneedfriendsinourlife.Doyouhave___1___goodfriends?Doyouknowwhatsubjectstheylike?Asforme,Ihavesomegoodfriends.Weareinthesameschool,butwe___2___likethesamesubject.Jack’sfavoritesubjectisdrawingbecausehelikesdrawingverymuch.Hesaysitisveryrelaxingforhim___3___.MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris___4___Englishteacher.TheyoftentalkinEnglishathome.ShespeaksEnglish___5___,andsheusuallyhelpsherfriends___6___English.Marywantstostudyabroad(國外的)inthefuture.DavidlikesP.E.becausehelikesdoingsports.Thatisgoodforhis___7___.Heisgoodatbasketballandsoccer.Heoften___8___metoplayballgameseveryweekend,sowearebothhealthy___9___strong.Astrongbodyhelpsusalotinourstudy.Thesearemygoodfriends.Whatabout___10___?Dotheylikethesamesubjectsasyou?1.A.some B.any C.much D.alittle2.A.aren’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.not3.A.draw B.todraw C.drawing D.todrawing4.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.A.good B.well C.nice D.nicely6.A.in B.with C.for D.on7.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier8.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.teaching9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.you B.your C.yours D.your’s四、完形填空（10分）13、

Johnisthirteennow.Hebeganto____1____inamiddleschooltwoyearsago.Hisfamilyisinasmallvillageandit’snearlyfivekilometresfromtheschool.Hehastogetup____2____inthemorning.Afteraquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschooltogetthereontime.Hisfatherhopestoborrowsome____3____tobuyabikeforhim,butheknowshismotherisalwaysillandhisfather____4____muchmoneyonhermedicine.Hedoesn’tagreewithhimandkeepsrunningthereeveryday.Nowhe’svery____5____andneverlateforclassandhisteachersoftenpraise（稱贊）him.LastweektherewasasportsmeetinginJohn’sschool.Johnran____6____thananyotherboyandwontheboy’s1,500metresand3,000metres.He____7____twogoldmedals（獎牌）andthewholeschoolknewhim.His____8____andteachersgavecongratulations（祝賀）tohimandhewashappy.Hetoldhisgrandmaaboutthegood____9____assoonashegothome.“Ibroketwoschoolrecords（記錄）today,Granny,”calledouttheboy.Tohissurprise,theoldwomanwasn’t____10____.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Iamsorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow!”1.A.study B.work C.teach D.play2.A.late B.hard C.early D.suddenly3.A.support B.money C.food D.water4.A.loses B.leaves C.keeps D.spends5.A.excited B.tired C.strong D.thin6.A.slower B.lower C.faster D.higher7.A.bought B.got C.returned D.made8.A.classmates B.parents C.cousins D.grandparents9.A.joke B.dream C.idea D.news10.A.sad B.happy C.patient D.funny五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.IttookplaceatHuntingtonBeach,California,US.Forthedog’ssafety,theymustwearlifevests(救生衣)whileinthewater.Theygetscoresafterridingonfivewavesduringa12-minutesurf.Theeventisfreetowatch.Whatarethesepeopledoing?Theyarehelpingastranded(擱淺的)humpbackwhalegobacktosea.On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.Oneisa9.8-metre-longfemalewhale.Sheweighsabouteighttons.Theotherisasmallermale.About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger(挖掘機).Snailshaveveryspecialsleepinghabits.Unlikehumans’24-hourcycle(周期)ofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid(潮濕的).Butwhenit’stoodry,hotorcold,snailsstayinsidetheirshellsforalongtime.Sometimestheymaysleepforuptothreeyears.1.Whatarethetwodogsdoing?A.Surfing. B.Swimming. C.Ridingabike. D.SurfingtheInternet.2.WhenwasthefirststrandedwhalefoundnearBuenosAires?A.On24September2021. B.On25September2021.C.On2October2021. D.On3October2021.3.Howdidpeoplemovethewhales?A.Withhands. B.Withsticks. C.Withtrucks. D.Withamachine.4.Howlongissnails’cycleofactivityandsleep?A.15hours. B.24hours. C.30hours. D.45hours.5.Whydosnailsalmostnotsleepatnight?A.It’sdrier. B.It’swetter. C.It’scolder. D.It’shotter.15、Hi!WeareLucyandLily.Wearesisters.Wearestudyinginahighschool.Wearealwayswantingtheweekendstocome.Becauseonweekendstherearedifferentkindsofoutdooractivities,suchasgoingtothepark,goingshopping,playingballgamesandsoon.WeusuallygototheparkonSaturdays.Weoftentakesomebread,meat,waterandmilkwithus.It’sSaturdaytoday.Weareintheparkagain.Fatherisfishinginaboatonthelake(湖).Motherissittingandreadingunderthetree.Weareflyingakite.Nowwearedrinkingsomewater.Doyouthinkwearehappy?1.LucyandLilyare________.A.students B.teachers C.nurses D.cousins2.WhatdoLucyandLilyusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Playballgames. B.Gotothepark.C.Goforapicnic. D.Goshopping.3.Howmanypeoplecanweknowfromthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.4.WhatareLucyandLilydoingnow?A.Theyarefishing. B.Theyarereading.C.Theyareflyingakite. D.Theyaredrinkingsomewater.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LucyandLilyliketheweekends.B.LucyandLilyoftentakesomefoodwiththem.C.It’sSundaytoday.D.LucyandLily’sfatherisinthepark,too.16、WuMengchaoisknownastheFatherofHepatobiliarySurgery（肝膽外科）inChina.Hegaveallhislifetosavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Hecompletedmorethan16,000operations.Hecontinuedworkinguntilhewasmorethan90yearsoldandsaidgoodbyetotheoperatingtablewhenhewas96.Hetreatedpatientswithawarmheart.Oncehesaid,“Medicinemaynotcure（治愈）everything,butlovewillalwaysbringsunshinetolife.”In1922,WuMengchaowasborninamountainvillageinFujian.Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytomakealiving,hewenttoMalaysiawithhismotherattheageof5.HehelpedhisfatherdotheworkwhilestudyinginMalaysia.Attheageof18,WuMengchaoreturnedtothemotherlandandthenheenteredTongjiMiddleSchoolinShanghai.In2005,WuwashonoredwiththeStatePre-eminentScienceandTechnologyAward.However,hegavehis5millionyuantohelpwithhisstudents’research.Heoncesaid,“MyworkaloneisnotenoughtohelpChinesepeopleoutofsickness.Ihopetotrainmoreyoungpeopleinthelastyearsofmylife.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motherland”meaninPara.5?A.Hisfamily. B.Hiscountry. C.Hishometown. D.Hismiddleschool.2.WhydidWuMengchaogotoMalaysia?A.Becausehewasatopstudentinhisclass.B.Becausehewastootiredtogoonstudying.C.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortomakealiving.D.BecausehewantedtolearnnewthingsinMalaysia.3.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassageabove?A.WuMengchaoleftChinain1940. B.WuMengchaowasborninMalaysia.C.WuMengchaowasborninabigcity. D.WuMengchaowasverykindtohispatients.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WuMengchaodidagreatjobforpeople’shealth.B.WuMengchaohelpedhisstudentswiththeirresearch.C.WuMengchaothoughtmedicinecouldcureeverything.D.WuMengchaomadealotofmoneywhenhewasyoung.六、完成句子（10分）17、絲綢之路是中西文化間的橋梁。TheSilkRoadisa________ofcultures________EastandWest.18、該怎么問你朋友多久去一次圖書館？_____________________________________?19、Itisarederaser.(對劃線部分提問)________________istheeraser?20、red,his,mypen,is,and,is,black(.)____________________________________________.21、在Charlie的幫助下，John沿著門的底部放置了一些濕毛巾。_________________,Johnputsomewettowelsalongthebottomofthedoor.七、補全對話（10分）22、

請通讀下面對話，從對話內容的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有一項為多余選項。A:___1___B:Yes.Iwantsomemeat.Howmuchisit?A:24yuanakilo.____2____B:Akilo.A:OK.____3____B:Apples.Howmucharethey?A:____4____Now4yuanakilo.B:Twokilos,please.A:OK.Thatis32yuaninall(總共).B:____5____A:Thankyou!A.Whatelsedoyouwant?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Here’sthemoney.D.Howmuchdoyouwant?E.Theyarehalfprice.F.Themeatisforyou.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Therearemanystudentsusingmobilephonesintheschoolorathome.Shouldthemiddleschoolstudentsusemobilephones?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.LinTao:Ilivefarawayfrommyschool,soIonlygohomeonweekends.Myparentshavetobuymeamobilephone.It’seasyforustotalk.LiMing:Ithinkit’sbadforustousemobilephonesinclass.Butit’sOKtousethemafterclass.Weknowwhenwecanusethemandwherewecanusethem,soteachersandparentsshouldletususemobilephones.LingLing:IoftensendWeChatmessages(微信信息)tomyfriendsbymobilephone.Wecan’talwaysgettogether.Ittakesmeabout2hourstosendmessageseveryweek.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytotalkwithmyfriends.WangMei:Ithinkit’scooltohaveamobilephone.Andmanystudentshavemobilesphonesnow,ifyoudon’thaveamobilephone,youwillbeout-of-date(落伍的).1.WhobuysamobilephoneforLinTao?___________________________________________________________.2.HowlongdoesittakeLingLingtosendmessageseveryweek?___________________________________________________________.3.WhendoesLiMingthinkit’snotgoodtouseamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.4.WhatdoesWangMeithinkofamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.5.Howmanystudentsthinktheycanhaveamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.九、書面表達（20分）

動物是人類的朋友。請你以“MyFavoriteAnimal”為題，寫一篇英語短文來描述你最喜歡的動物。內容包括：1.你最喜歡的動物是什么？為什么？2.這種動物有哪些特點？（如飲食、愛好等）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數70個左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我們不會去公園因為可能會下雨。考查一般將來時。根據“becauseitmayrain.”可知，句子為否定句，由“tomorrow”可知，句子為一般將來時。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天花一個小時看電視。考查固定句型。根據“Ittakeshimonehour...”可知，此處為Ittakessb.timetodosth.“某人花費時間做某事”，it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正主語。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人在一個寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可憐的小貓。考查時間介詞的用法。in后跟季節/月份/年份/一天的早中晚類詞；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的早中晚；at后跟具體時刻；for一般接一段時間。句中空后是acoldmorninginwinter，表示具體某一天的早晨，應使用on。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些學生們每天都有太多的家庭作業要做。考查形容詞和副詞短語詞義辨析。toomany太多，修飾可數名詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；manytoo為錯誤搭配。空格后單詞homework是不可數名詞，所以用toomuch修飾。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹才兩歲。所以她自己不能穿衣服，媽媽在家照顧她。考查代詞。her：她，人稱代詞賓格；作“她的”講，形容詞物主代詞；hers：她的，名詞性的物主代詞；herself：她自己，反身代詞。dresssb.：給某人穿衣服，dressoneself：自己穿衣服；lookaftersb.：照顧某人；lookafteroneself：照顧自己。根據句意可知填herself，her；選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以幫助你嗎？——我在找一個錢包。考查冠詞用法。根據“I’mlookingfor...wallet.”可知，此處表示泛指一個錢包，且wallet是輔音音素開頭的單詞，空處用不定冠詞a。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔是一個很忙的老板。他從別的城市回來總是很晚。考查動詞辨析。arrives到達（不及物）；arrivesin到達；getsto到達；arrivesat到達。“home”為副詞，前面不需要加任何介詞，因此用arrives。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——香腸多少錢？——38元一公斤。考查疑問詞辨析。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少錢；What什么；Where在哪里。根據“Thirty-eightyuanakilo”可知，詢問的是價格，用howmuch。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這本英語練習冊我可以借多長時間？——兩周。考查動詞辨析。borrow借；keep保存；buy買。howlong引起的問題，句中動詞要用延續性動詞，buy和borrow都是非延續性動詞，而keep是延續性動詞，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們現在不知道答案，所以他們正在考慮查字典。考查時態。第一空強調客觀事實，用一般現在時，know是動詞，表示否定要借助助動詞，所以第一空填don’tknow；第二空強調動作正在進行，用現在進行時，填arethinking。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.an2.school3.get4.so5.by6.bus7.must8.breakfast9.dream10.true【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Sally的夢想是在學校附近有一所房子。【1題詳解】句意：我是一個8歲的女孩。eight【2題詳解】句意：我的學校有很多學生。根據下文“Ican’tgotoschool”可知，空處應填school，即學校有很多學生。故填school。【3題詳解】句意：每天我都要花很多時間去上學。根據“Theroadisbad”可知空處考查gettoschool短語，意為“到學校”，即花很多時間去上學。故填get。【4題詳解】句意：路很糟糕，所以我不能騎自行車上學。結合語境可知前后兩句是因果關系，so“因此”，故填so。【5題詳解】句意：路很糟糕，所以我不能騎自行車上學。結合語境可知空處考查“by+交通工具”短語，意為“乘坐……”，故填by。【6題詳解】句意：我經常步行或坐公共汽車去那里。根據“Ioftenhaveitonthebus.”可知，“我”經常步行或坐公共汽車去上學。故填bus。【7題詳解】句意：我每天早上必須早起。根據“Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool.”可知，因為家離學校較遠，“我”必須早起。must情態動詞，“必須”，故填must。【8題詳解】句意：所以我沒有時間在家吃早餐。結合語境可知空處填“早餐”，breakfast名詞，“早餐”，故填breakfast。【9題詳解】句意：在學校附近有一所房子是我的夢想，我希望我的夢想能成真。根據“Ihopemydream”可知，在學校附近有一所房子是我的夢想，dream名詞，“夢想”，故填dream。【10題詳解】句意：在學校附近有一所房子是我的夢想，我希望我的夢想能成真。結合語境可知空處考查cometrue短語，意為“實現”，故填true。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹作者的朋友們喜歡的不同的科目。【1題詳解】句意：你有好朋友嗎？some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑問句；much很多；alittle一點。根據“Doyouhave...goodfriends?”可知，本句為一般疑問句，故用any，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我們在同一所學校，但我們不喜歡同一門學科。aren’t不是；doesn’t不；don’t不；not不。根據“we”和“like”可知，動詞前加don’t來表示否定，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他說畫畫對他來說很放松draw畫畫，動詞原形；todraw畫畫，動詞不定式；drawing畫畫，動詞現在分詞；todrawing畫畫，介詞加動名詞。Itis+形容詞+forsb.todo“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：瑪麗喜歡英語，因為她的父親是一名英語老師。the定冠詞，特指；/零冠詞；a一個，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭單詞前。根據“MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris...Englishteacher.”可知，此處表示一名英語老師，泛指，又因為English為元音音素開頭的單詞，故用an，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：她英語說得很好，而且她經常幫助她的朋友學習英語。good好的；well好地；nice好的；nicely好地。根據“ShespeaksEnglish...”可知，此空缺副詞修飾動詞，表示英語說得好用well。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：她英語說得很好，而且她經常幫助她的朋友學習英語。in+某種語言，說某種語言；with用；for為了；on在……上。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：那對他的健康有好處。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；healthier更健康的。根據“Thatisgoodforhis...”可知，此空缺賓語，health“健康”作賓語，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：每個周末他經常教我打球，所以我們都很健康，很強壯。teach教，動詞原形；teaches教，動詞三單；isteaching教，現在進行時；teaching動名詞或動詞現在分詞。根據“often”可知，此句為一般現在時，又因為主語“He”為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用三單，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：每個周末他經常教我打球，所以我們都很健康，很強壯。and和，but但是；or或者；so所以。根據“healthy”和“strong”可知，此處應用并列連詞and，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：你的呢？you你；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your’s語法錯誤。根據“Thesearemygoodfriends.Whatabout...”可知，此空缺主語，yours名詞性物主代詞可作主語，此處表達你的朋友們呢，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了家境貧困的John每天跑步去上學，在學校運動會上獲得了兩枚金牌，回家把這個好消息分享給奶奶，奶奶誤以為這兩枚金牌要付錢，所以并沒有感到開心。【1題詳解】句意：他兩年前開始在一所中學學習。study學習；work工作；teach教；play玩。根據“Johnisthirteennow”及“inamiddleschooltwoyearsago”可知，在中學學習，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他早上必須早起。late遲；hard努力；early早；suddenly突然。根據“Hisfamilyisinasmallvillageandit’snearlyfivekilometresfromtheschool”及“Afteraquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschooltogetthereontime”可知，早上早起才能不遲到，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他的父親希望借些錢給他買一輛自行車，但他知道他的母親總是生病，他的父親花了很多錢給她的藥。support支持；money金錢；food食物；water水。根據“borrowsome…tobuyabike”可知，借錢買自行車，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他的父親希望借些錢給他買一輛自行車，但他知道他的母親總是生病，他的父親花了很多錢給她的藥。loses失去；leaves離開；keeps保持；spends花費。根據“muchmoneyonhermedicine”可知，此處是spend+金錢+onsth的搭配，表示“在某事上花費金錢”，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：現在他很強壯，上課從不遲到，他的老師經常表揚他。excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；strong強壯的；thin瘦弱的。根據“keepsrunningthereeveryday”可知，每天堅持跑步去上學，所以現在很強壯，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：約翰跑得比其他任何男孩都快，贏得了男子500米和3000米的冠軍。slower更慢的；lower更低的；faster更快；higher更高。根據“wontheboy’s1,500metresand3,000metres”可知，比其他男孩都快所以贏得了冠軍，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他得了兩塊金牌，整個學校都認識他。bought買；got得到；returned返回；made制造。根據“twogoldmedals”可知，得到了兩枚金牌，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：同學和老師都向他表示祝賀，他很高興。classmates同學；parents家長；cousins表親；grandparents祖父母。根據“andteachersgavecongratulations（祝賀）tohim”可知，此處應是指學校里的相關人員表示祝賀，此空填classmates符合語境，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：他一到家就把這個好消息告訴了奶奶。joke玩笑；dream夢想；idea想法；news消息。根據“twogoldmeda”可知，把得了兩枚金牌的消息告訴奶奶，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：讓他驚訝的是，這位老人并不開心。sad難過的；happy開心的；patient耐心的；funny搞笑的。根據“Iamsorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow”可知，奶奶以為這兩枚金牌要付錢，所以并不開心，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了沖浪狗、擱淺的鯨魚和蝸牛三篇關于動物的報道。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.”可知兩條狗正在沖浪。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.”可知2021年10月3日發現第二條擱淺的鯨魚，第一條是在一天前也就是10月2日發現的。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger.”人們使用挖掘機移動鯨魚，這是一臺機器。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Unlikehumans’24-hourcycleofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.”可知蝸牛的活動和睡眠周期是：15+30=45（小時）。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid.”可知蝸牛晚上幾乎不睡是因為晚上更潮濕。故選B。15、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了露西、麗麗她們都是學生，在周末的時候，他們一家往往進行一些戶外活動。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Wearestudyinginahighschool.可知，她們都是學生，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據WeusuallygototheparkonSaturdays.可知，周六經常去公園。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Fatherisfishinginaboatonthelake(湖).Motherissittingandreadingunderthetree.wearedrinkingsomewater.可知，有露西、麗麗及她們的爸爸和媽媽。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據Nowwearedrinkingsomewater.可知，她們正在喝水，故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據It’sSaturdaytoday.可知，今天是周六。故選C。16、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了著名肝膽外科專家——吳孟超。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Attheageof18,WuMengchaoreturnedtothemotherlandandthenheenteredTongjiMiddleSchoolinShanghai.”可知，吳孟超后來在上海同濟中學，因此此處是回到了中國，也就是他的國家。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytomakealiving,hewenttoMalaysiawithhismotherattheageof5.”可知，因為他的家人沒有足夠的錢生存，所以去了馬來西亞。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hetreatedpatientswithawarmheart.”可知，吳孟超對病人非常好。故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Hegaveallhislifetosavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.”可知，吳孟超把自己的一生都獻給了病人，因此為了人們的健康，吳孟超大夫做得非常好。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.bridge②.between【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照，bridge“橋”，可數名詞，被a修飾，應用單數；between“在……中間”，介詞，故填bridge；between。18、Howoftendoyougotothelibrary【解析】【詳解】根據情景應表達為“你多久去一次圖書館”；howoften“多長時間一次”，用于提問頻率；you“你”，作主語；助動詞用do，放在主語前；gotothelibrary“去圖書館”。故填Howoftendoyougotothelibrary。19、①.What②.color##colour【解析】【詳解】句意：它是一塊紅色的橡皮。劃線部分“red”是橡皮的顏色，問“什么顏色”，用whatcolor/colour。故填what；color/colour。20、Mypenisredandhisisblack##My