甘肅省平涼市崆峒區2025屆英語八下期中檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.A.when B.assoonas C.unless D.though2、Tomoftenmakeshisfriends________.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.tolaugh3、Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A.enoughsmart,as B.enoughsmart,forC.smartenough,as D.smartenough,with4、WelcometoXuzhou,youcan________aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.A.takeaflight B.takeacar C.rideabike D.takemetro5、Facingtheunfairgame,weshouldn’tbe__________silence.A.on B.at C.in D.of6、Itriedtwojacketson,but________ofthemlookedgood.A.both B.either C.neither D.all7、Schoolsshould________studentstodevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(勞動教育).A.encourage B.warn C.promise8、Broadwayisfamous_________itstheatresandWallStreetisfamous_______animportanttradecentre.A.as;for B.for;as C.as;as D.for;for9、Whichoftheunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?A.mouse B.pound C.loudly D.southern10、LiMing________quietbutnowheisveryoutgoing.A.usedto B.isusedto C.usedtobe二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、當暴風雨來臨時，他在圖書館看書。_______________________________________________________________.12、對你來說，給面試官留下一個不好印象是很糟糕的。It’sbadforyouto________terrible________theinterviewer.13、________(communicate)withparentsregularlycanmakeabigdifferencetostrongfamilyrelationships.14、他們不準有人在大廳內吸煙。Theydonot________________inthehall.15、這個年輕人曾夢想開一家公司，開拓新的市場。Theyoungman__________________runningacompanyand__________________anewmarket.三、補全對話（10分）16、交際運用根據對話內容，運用下面所給的句子選項補全對話，選項中有一項是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、左欄是五個人的遇到的情況，右欄是七篇文章的導入部分，請為每個人推薦一篇合適的文章來幫忙解決他們的問題。____1____Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.Thoughnobodycaresabouthim,hedreamsofabigparty.____2____Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.____3____JosephwillbeanexchangestudentinJapan.Hewantstobehavewellinastrangecountry.SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.____4____Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.____5____Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight,shealwayswakesupat5inthemorning.Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.A.Bodylanguagecommunicatesalot.Eventhesamegesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.YouwilllearnaboutbodylanguageinAsian-countriesinthisarticle.B.Everybodycansufferfromstress,nomatterwhatyourageis.Thisarticlewillsharesomemethodsofrelaxingyourself.C.Sweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandconfidence.Whenyouareinahardtime,trytoshowyoursmiletolifeyoushouldbelievealleffortswillpayoff.Thisarticletellssomethingaboutsmiles.D.Manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Theyoftenstayawakeallnight.Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtofallasleepquicklyandhaveagoodsleep.E.Areyougoingtoholdaparty?Howwillyouinviteyourfriends?Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtowriteaninvitationandinvitemorefriendstoyourparty.F.Dogsareourfriends.Policedogshelppolicemensolveplentyofproblems.Thisarticletellsastoryaboutapolicemanandhispolicedog.G.Wouldyoupreferacarwithpetrol（汽油）oracarwithelectricity?Thisarticleismainlyabouttheadvantagesofacarwithelectricity.18、Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.bookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations.Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(調整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher’swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.1.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner’sjobisto________.A.createpicturesforthebook B.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllook D.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook2.Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures?A. B. C. D.3.Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby________.A.givingcauses B.showingsteps C.providingexamples D.expressingopinions4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromIdeastoBook B.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouse D.BetweenPublishersandCustomers19、ItwasstillcoldforanearlyspringdayinTokyo.TakahiroTakauji,aphotographeraswellastheownerofthewebsiteMainichiPanda,or“PandaEveryDay”,showeduponasnowymorningattheentranceofUenoZooasusual.Takauji,alsoknownas“Mr.Panda”forhislovefortheanimal,launchedthewebsiteinSeptember2011,whichshowsphotographshetakesofgiantpandasatUenoZoo.Fornearly12years,the44-year-oldwebsitedesignerhasbeenvisitingtheparkalmostdailytotakepandaphotos.Takauji’sfirstconnectionwiththegiantpandasdatesbackto2011,whenthetwoChinesepandasRiRiandShinShinarrivedinTokyoinFebruarythatyear.OnedayinAugusthedecidedtogoandseethepair,anditchangedhislife.“Throughphotographinggiantpandas,Ihavemademanyfriendsandbecomehealthier.ItisalsobecauseofthepandasthatIhavelearnedmoreaboutChina,”heoncetoldXinhua.Takaujihasphotographedgiantpandasatthezoofor3,139daysoveraperiodofnearly12years.Exceptforthe340-dayclosingofthezoobecauseofCOVID-19andhisdaughter’sbirthdays,hehasbeenseenatUenoZooeveryday.ThemanrecalledadaywhenhespentoversevenhourswaitinginbitingcoldnesstophotographthebelovedgiantpandaXiangXiang,whichwouldbereturningtoChinaonTuesday.“XiangXianghasgivenusalotofhappinesshereinJapan.IwanttothankherandhopeshecanserveasasymbolofpeaceandalinkbetweenJapanandChina,”saidTakauji.“AslongastherearegiantpandasatUenoZoo,Iwillcontinuetotakepicturesofthemandsharethejoywithmorepeople.IwillsurelygotoChinatoseeXiangXianginthefuture,”headded.1.Whatcanweknowabout“PandaEveryDay”fromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.ItshowspicturesofpandasatUenoZoo. B.Itwaslaunchedin2011byUenoZoo.C.Itisawebsiteforanimallovers. D.Ithasexistedformorethan12years.2.Whathasn’tTakaujigotthroughphotographingpandas?A.Muchfriendship. B.Goodhealth. C.Abigfortune. D.KnowledgeaboutChina3.HowcanwedescribeTakauji?A.Carefulandserious. B.Funandhumorous.C.Hardworkingandloving. D.Wiseandkind-hearted.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“link”mean?A.Hope. B.Happiness. C.Connection. D.Luck.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TokyoPhotographerShowsHisLoveforPandas B.Pandas,aSymbolofPeaceC.“PandaEveryDay”,anInterestingWebsite D.ChinesePandasatUenoZoo20、Teenagersafety(安全)isbecomingaseriousproblemthesedays.Accordingtoasurvey,allkindsofaccidentshappentoteenagersinChinaeveryyear.The12-year-oldSunXiaowasridinghomewhenamansuddenlyjumpedoutfromtheroadside,stoppedhimandrodeSunXiao’sbikeaway.SunXiaowasreallyscared,buthedidn’trunaftertherobber(盜匪).Instead,hecalledthepolicequickly.

“Safetyisthemostimportant,”SunXiaosaid.Herememberedwhathisteachertoldhiminhisfirstaidclass.“Itisnotsafetorunafteramanwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”SunXiaoisajuniorschoolstudent.HisschoolisoneofthefirsttohavefirstaideducationinChina.Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthedangeroussituation.Studentsathisschooloftenlearnbyrole-playinginfirstaidclasses.“Iactedasastrangerknocking(敲)atthedoor.Aclassmatestoodinsidethedoorandaskedseveralquestionsbeforelettingmein.Thenwechangedrolesanddiditagain,”LiuLeisaid.“Welearnedalotwhilehavingfunatrole-playing.”“Theteachertoldusthatweshouldtrynottogooutalone.Ifsomeonetriestodobadthingstous,wemayhittheireyesornoses.Thenweshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplace,”saidZhouLan,a13-year-oldboy.1.Whatdoesthetexttalkabout?A.TeenagerSport. B.TeenagerSafety.C.TeenagerGrade. D.TeenagerSleep.2.Whatdoes“firstaid”probablymeaninChinese?A.保健 B.業余 C.急救 D.娛樂3.Whydidn’tSunXiaorunaftertherobber?A.Becausehewastootiredtorun. B.Becausehefoundsomeonetohelp.C.Becausetherobberrantoofast. D.Becausehethoughtitwasnotsafe.4.Studentshavethefirstaidclassesinorderto________.A.developtheactingskills B.runaftertherobbersC.havesomethingforfun D.beawayfromdanger5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Junior1studentsatSunXiao’sschooltakethefirstaidclassonceaweek.B.ManystudentsatSunXiao’sschoolhavefuninfirstaidclasses.C.SunXiao’sschoolistheonlyonetohavefirstaideducationinChina.D.Weshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplaceif

we

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bad

person.五、完形填空（10分）21、Iwasayoung,stay-at-homemotherandthereneverseemedtobeenoughmoneytogoaround.SoIfounditdifficulttobuya____1____formymother’sbirthday.Shelived____2____,sotherewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.Mymotherworkedduringtheday,andIhadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,soavisitseemed____3____.Ithoughtaboutaquickphonecallbutthatdidn’tfeellikeenough.IntheendI____4____tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.Prettysoon,Ihadseveralpagesof____5____ideas.Ibegantowritetomymotherand____6____mythanksforwhatshetaughtme.Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.Shetaughtmethathelpingothersinneedwashelping____7____.Shetaughtmetocarefortheelderly.Shetaughtmeto____8____theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.Thelistwentonandon.BythetimeIfinishedthetwobirthdayletter,Irealizedshegaveme____9____Ireallyneeded.Mymotherwasnotperfect,____10____shewasagoodmother.Iputthecakesonthetable____11____theletterbesideitandwenthome.Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.Severalyearslatermymotherdiedfromaseriousillness.Ididn’trealize____12____thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom.Itwasclearthatshe____13____theletteroverandoveragain.I____14____thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.Thebestthingwegavetoeachotherwasour____15____.1.A.book B.letter C.gift D.deal2.A.far B.near C.alone D.hard3.A.impossible B.important C.unfair D.unlucky4.A.continued B.decided C.offered D.happened5.A.simple B.strange C.crazy D.truthful6.A.show B.consider C.hide D.refuse7.A.herself B.ourselves C.themselves D.yourselves8.A.cheerup B.takeafter C.comparewith D.getonwith9.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything10.A.or B.but C.so D.and11.A.with B.near C.over D.along12.A.howsoon B.howmuch C.howlong D.howoften13.A.saw B.kept C.wrote D.read14.A.understood B.dreamed C.reminded D.noticed15.A.success B.money C.promise D.love六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。TaichiisatraditionalChinesemartialart.Ithasover100millionfansinmorethan15countriesandUNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質文化遺產名錄).Itsbasicideaisthesoftovercomingthehard.Itisslow,calm,andpeaceful.Itmightjustseemlikeanexercisethatoldpeopleprefer.Butinfact,itisgoodforpeopleofallages.Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywhere.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodies.Sowecanstand,walk,andrunbetter.Song,avlogger,oftensharesthechangesinherbodyandmindafterlearningtaichionXiaohongshu,anonlinelifestyle-sharingplatform.Shesaysit’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.Taichihastaughthertheimportanceoflivingmoreslowly.Lifeandworkusedtoworryher.Butshestartedtofeelasenseofcalmnessbecauseoftaichi.1.Whatistaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________2.Whoistaichigoodfor?_______________________________________________________________________________________3.Whyispracticingtaichihelpfultoourhealth?_______________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesSongoftenshareonthelifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu?_______________________________________________________________________________________5.WhathasSonglearntfromtaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）現在的出行方式越來越多，有人選擇開車出行，有人選擇騎自行車或電動自行車出行。你喜歡哪種交通方式呢？根據下面表格的內容，寫一篇短文陳述你的觀點和理由。ItemsAdvantages(優點)Disadvantages(缺點)Ridingbicycle/e-bikesavemoneyandenergy,noairpollution,keephealthyslow,makeonetiredDrivingcarscomfortable,savetimehighcost,causeairpollution,noplacetopark要求：1.語句通順，條理清楚，意思連貫，標點正確，書寫清晰、規范。2.不少于80個詞，請將短文寫在答題卡相應的位置上。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非我們親眼看到，否則我們是不會相信的。考查連詞辨析。when當……時；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；though盡管、雖然。根據“Wewon’tbelieveit…weseeitwithourowneyes”可知，除非親眼看到，否則不會相信的，用unless引導條件狀語從句，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆經常讓他的朋友們笑。考查使役動詞用法。laugh動詞原形；laughed一般過去時；laughing動名詞形式；tolaugh動詞不定式。根據“Tomoftenmakeshisfriends”可知句子考查makesbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，動詞用原形。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：enough在做副詞修飾形容詞時，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。句意：現在，機器人足夠像人一樣聰明地做一些事情了。短語thesame…as像……一樣的。故選C。考點：考查enough及固定詞組的用法。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：歡迎來到徐州，如果你想了解更多，你可以騎自行車在城市里轉一圈。考查動詞短語。takeaflight乘飛機；takeacar乘汽車；rideabike騎自行車；takemetro表達錯誤，應為takea/themetro。根據“WelcometoXuzhou,youcan...aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.”可知，想要更了解徐州，就騎自行車在城里轉一圈。故選C。5、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：面對這場不公平的比賽，我們不應該保持沉默。考查介詞辨析。on在……上面；at在具體的時間或地點；in在……里面；of……的；此處指“面對不公平的比賽，不應該保持沉默”；insilence“沉默”；故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我試穿了兩件夾克，但沒有一件看上去好看的。考查代詞詞義辨析。both兩者都；either兩者中任一個；neither兩者都不；all三者或以上都。根據轉折連詞“but”可知，此處是說兩件看起來都不好。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：學校應當鼓勵學生通過勞動教育形成良好的工作習慣。考查動詞辨析。encourage鼓勵；warn警告；promise許諾。根據“Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(勞動教育).”可知，是鼓勵學生通過勞動教育形成良好的工作習慣。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：Broadway以它的劇院著名，WallStreet作為一個重要的貿易中心而著名。此題考查固定短語befamousfor因為……而著名和befamousas作為……而著名。根據句意，故選B。考點：考查介詞。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面劃線的字母中哪一個有不同的發音？考查元音字母組合的發音。mouse老鼠，劃線字母組合ou的發音是/a?/；pound磅，劃線字母組合ou的發音是/a?/；loudly大聲地，劃線字母組合ou的發音是/a?/；southern南方的，劃線字母組合ou的發音是/?/。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李明過去很安靜，但現在他很外向。考查動詞短語。usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事；usedtobe過去是。根據“butnowheisveryoutgoing.”可知，but表示轉折，說明他過去是很安靜，quiet是形容詞，所以用usedtobe。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame【解析】【詳解】when“當……時”，rainstorm“暴風雨”，come“來臨”，readinthelibrary“在圖書館看書”，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，故填Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame。12、①.makea②.impressionon【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，本句為It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句型。it是形式主語；不定式是真正的主語。makeanimpressionon表示“給某人留下印象”；terrible“糟糕的”為形容詞，它是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面需用不定冠詞a。故填makea；impressionon。13、Communicating【解析】【詳解】句意：經常和父母交流對加強家庭關系能產生重要作用。communicate“交流”，動詞，根據觀察可知題干缺少主語，故此處應用動名詞作主語，位于句首開頭字母大寫。故填Communicating。14、①.allow②.smoking【解析】【詳解】根據提示可知需要翻譯“準許吸煙”，“準許做某事”allowdoing，助動詞后加動詞原形allow，“吸煙”smoke，動名詞是smoking，作賓語。故填allow；smoking。15、①.dreamed②.of③.opening④.up【解析】【詳解】openup開辦；dreamofdoingsth夢想做某事。根據句意可知本句是一般過去時態，謂語動詞dream用過去式dreamed；and是并列連詞，連接兩個并列的成分，所以and后的動詞open應填opening。故填dreamed；of；opening；up。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是A、B兩個人的對話，A和B談論了他們最喜歡的音樂和歌星。【1題詳解】根據“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.”和“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?”可知，空處應是說自己也喜歡音樂。F項“我也喜歡音樂”符合語境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.”可知，記好了自己喜歡的音樂，接著空處應是反過來問對方喜歡的音樂類型，為避免重復，用“你呢”詢問，B項“你呢”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Why?”可知，空處應是用because介紹原因，A項“因為它們讓我感到安靜和快樂”符合語境，故填A。【4題詳解】根據“Sure.Ihavemany.”可知介紹了自己有很多CD，結合下文“Yes.”可知，空處應是一般疑問句，且和CD有關，C項“你想聽它們嗎”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“OK”和“Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.”可知，空處應是說會帶一些CD，D項“我會帶一些去學校”符合語境，故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.E2.G3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五個人的遇到的情況及相應的解決辦法。【1題詳解】根據“Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.”可知Brook不知道怎樣辦派對，結合選項，選項E“你打算舉辦一個聚會嗎？你將如何邀請你的朋友？這篇文章將教你如何寫邀請函并邀請更多的朋友參加你的聚會。”與之對應。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.”可知Edwin想要人們更多地了解電動汽車，結合選項，選項G“你喜歡汽油車還是電動汽車？這篇文章主要是關于電動汽車優點。”與之對應。故選G。【3題詳解】根據“SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.”可知Joseph想要了解日本的肢體語言，結合選項，選項A“肢體語言交流很多。即使是同一個手勢在不同的國家也有不同的含義。你將在本文中了解亞洲國家的肢體語言。”與之對應。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.”可知Cathy想要擺脫學習壓力，結合選項，選項B“每個人都可能承受壓力，無論你的年齡如何。本文將分享一些放松自己的方法。”與之對應。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight...Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.”可知想要幫助媽媽解決睡眠問題，結合選項，選項D“很多人都有睡眠問題。他們經常整晚都睡不著。這篇文章將告訴你如何快速入睡并睡個好覺。”與之對應。故選D。18、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們展示了制做一本書的過程。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.”可知，作者做出建議的修改后，設計師可能會決定書的外觀。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(調整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.”可知，完成后的作品被送到出版商那里，設計師調整圖片和文字在頁面上的組合方式。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Next…Then…Finally”可知，作者通過展示步驟介紹如何制作一本書。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.”可知，本文向我們展示了從想法到制做成一本書的過程，選項A“從想法到書”符合語境，故選A。19、1.A2.C3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹一個熱愛熊貓的日本攝影師——Takauji。他在近12年的時間里，幾乎每天都到動物園拍攝熊貓。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“...whichshowsphotographshetakesofgiantpandasatUenoZoo.”可知，“PandaEveryDay”展示Takauji在動物園拍攝的大熊貓的照片。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Throughphotographinggiantpandas.Ihavemademanyfriendsandbecomehealthier.ItisalsobecauseofthepandasthatIhavelearnedmoreaboutChina...”可知，Takauji通過拍攝熊貓結交了很多朋友，也變得更健康，并更了解中國。而Takauji并沒有通過拍攝熊貓獲得財富。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Takaujihasphotographedgiantpandasatthezoofor3,139daysoveraperiodofnearly12years.Exceptforthe340-dayclosingofthezoo...”可知，Takauji在近12年的時間里，在動物園拍攝了3139天的大熊貓照片，除了動物園關閉的340天。由此可知，Takauji是一個勤奮并熱愛熊貓的人。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Iwanttothankherandhopeshecanserveasasymbolofpeace...”和“betweenJapanandChina”可知，作者希望熊貓香香能作為和平的象征，并建立起日本和中國的聯系。link意為“連接；聯系”。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹一個熱愛熊貓的日本攝影師——Takauji。他在近12年的時間里，在動物園拍攝了3139天的大熊貓照片，除了動物園關閉的340天。所以文章的最佳標題為“東京攝影師對熊貓的愛”。故選A。20、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要討論了青少年安全問題。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Teenagersafety(安全)isbecomingaseriousproblemthesedays.”及全文可知，本文主要討論了青少年安全問題。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據上文“Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthedangeroussituation.”可知，課程旨在教授學生技能，使他們能夠在危險的情況下自救，可推測劃線單詞意思是“急救”，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itisnotsafetorunafteramanwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”可知，他認為“追趕一個比你強壯得多的人是不安全的”，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthedangeroussituation.”可知，急救課程旨在教授學生技能，使他們能夠在危險的情況下自救，故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SunXiaoisajuniorschoolstudent.HisschoolisoneofthefirsttohavefirstaideducationinChina.”可知，孫曉的學校是第一批接受急救教育的學校之一，所以C選項“孫曉的學校是中國唯一一所接受急救教育的學校。”表述錯誤，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.D10.B11.A12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在媽媽生日那天，送給媽媽自己做的蛋糕和一封表達感激的信。作者媽媽去世后，作者發現這封信被媽媽珍藏起來，也成為作者送給媽媽最有意義的禮物。【1題詳解】句意：因此，我發現很難為母親的生日購買禮物。book書；letter信；gift禮物；deal協議。根據下文“Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.”可知，此處是指不能給媽媽買生日禮物。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她一個人住，所以如果我不慶祝她的生日，就沒有人了。far遠；near近；alone獨自；hard努力的。根據下文“therewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.”可知，如果我不給媽媽慶祝，就沒人給她慶祝了，說明媽媽是一個人住。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我的母親白天要工作，而我還要為家人做飯，還要哄年幼的兒子睡覺，所以去探望她似乎不太可能。impossible不可能的；important重要的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸運的。根據上文“Ihadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,”可知，作者有很多事情要做，所以拜訪母親不太可能。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：最后，我決定做一些蛋糕，上面放一張小紙條，讓她回家時發現。continued繼續；decided決定；offered提供；happened發生。根據“tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.”可知，因為錢不夠，不能買禮物，所以作者最后決定自己動手做蛋糕和給母親寫信。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：很快，我就有了幾頁真實的想法。simple簡單的；strange奇怪的；crazy瘋狂的；truthful誠實的。根據下文“Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.”可知，此處是指作者寫的都是自己真實的想法。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我開始寫信給媽媽，感謝她教給我的東西。show表達；consider考慮；hide隱藏；refuse拒絕。根據“...mythanksforwhatshehadtaughtme”可知，此處是作者表達對母親的感激之情。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：她告訴我，幫助有需要的人就是幫助自己。herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據“helpingothersinneedwashelping…”可知，幫助別人，別人也會反過來幫助我們，也就說幫助別人就是在幫助我們自己。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我搬到新房子后，她教我和鄰居（友好）相處。cheerup使振奮；takeafter長得像；comparewith和……比較；getonwith相處。根據“theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.”可知，此處是指搬家后，要和鄰居友好相處。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當我寫完這封兩頁的生日信時，我意識到她給了我真正需要的一切。something一些東西；nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西；everything所有東西。根據語境可知，母親教作者生活常識、幫助他人、關愛老人、善待鄰居等等一切，給了作者很大的幫助，是作者真正需要的一切。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我的媽媽并不完美，但她是一個好媽媽。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。分析句子結構可知，前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：我把蛋糕放在桌子上，旁邊放著信，然后回家了。with和；near附近；over超過；along沿著。根據語境可知，此處是指信件放在蛋糕旁邊，表示伴隨的狀態，用介詞with。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：直到我在她的臥室里找到這封信，我才意識到這封信對她有多么重要。howsoon多久一次；howmuch多么；howlong多長時間；howoften多久一次。根據“thelet