中考預測搶分法寶03重難語法梳理三(比較等級&主謂一致)中考預測形容詞、副詞的比較等級分析近年中考真題可知，形容詞副詞的比較等級主要在單項選擇、完形填空和按要求完成句子中考查，考查角度包括：1)只考比較等級的結構，此類試題著重考查形容詞和副詞比較等級的用法，如：比較級+and+比較級、much+比較級/as+形容詞/副詞原級+as/oneof+the+形容詞最高級等。2)比較等級結構和詞義辨析的混合考查，此類試題在選項設置上通常是一組反義詞及其比較級，解題時需根據語境明確詞義和考查的比較等級，進而選出正確答案(3)形容詞比較級詞義辨析，此類試題只需根據語境和詞義即可得出答案。4)填詞類，在完成句子中考查過：the+比較級，the+比較級考生需根據漢語意思明確所填結構和固定句型，并熟記形容詞，副詞比較等級的規則變化和不規則變化。（二）主謂一致主謂一致是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數上保持一致，主謂一致必須遵循三原則：語法一致原則，意義一致原則，就近一致原則?！读x務教育英語課程標準(2022年版)》對主謂一致僅要求理解。近3年，主謂一致在中考英語試題主要集中在用動詞適當形式填空、句型轉換、漢譯英、單項選擇、完形填空及其它類型的填空題中都出現主謂搭配的試題，解答任務型閱讀以及書面表達題型時，學生就必須考慮主謂一致。因此，考生必須掌握主謂一致。在學習過程中，要掌握主謂一致的基本用法及常見搭配。近幾年，主謂一致與時態、語態綜合考查成為命題的方向。思維導圖思維導圖解題技巧解題技巧形容詞和副詞比較等級的用法一、1.同級比較：同級比較用原形，as…as永不離；as…as加not，只言兩者是同一，若是notso…as，后強前弱不看齊。2.比較級與最高級：兩者比較than相連，三者比較the在前?！久钫Z詮釋】①同級比較一般用as…as表示＂與……一樣……＂，這時誰強誰弱無法比較出來，而notso…as則表示后者比前者強，翻譯為＂不如……＂；②比較級通常和than連用，而最高級通常跟有定冠詞the。二、原級用在as…as間，比較級用在than前，and連接兩個比較級，說明＂越來越怎樣＂。三者以上最高級，副詞前可不加the，even，much和alittle，也常修飾比較級。三、一者比較用原級。比較級限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高級的用法起。若將等級掌握齊，比較范圍要搞細。比較級二句型記，做出句子沒問題。若甲乙程度相同，as…as結構體。甲某方面不及乙，用notso/as…as表示。上述內容全記起，比較等級談完畢。主謂一致語法一致原則主要指語法形式上一致，即謂語動詞必須在人稱和數的形式上與主語保持一致，這一原則多適用于句子主語是名詞或代詞的情況。Heisafamoussinger.Theboyswhoareplayingtheguitararemycousins.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.意義一致原則以主語表示的意義來決定謂語動詞的單、復數。這一原則多適用于句中主語為集體名詞、“the+形容詞/v-ed/v-ing”、以-s結尾的名詞、what-從句；由and或both...and連接的并列主語；主語為時間、度量、價值、數目等意義的詞語、某些不定代詞、what、which、who等。Theclassismorethanfiftystudents.（class指班級）Generallyspeaking,thedisableneedmorehelp.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.就近原則謂語動詞的人稱和數與最近的詞語保持一致。這一原則多適用于“therebe”句型、由or,neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso...連接的并列主語以及倒裝句型。Thereisanappleandtwopearsonthetable.Therearetwopearsandanappleonthetable知識梳理知識梳理高頻考點剖析一：形容詞、副詞原級的判定方法1)由表示程度的副詞very，so，to，enough，qute等修飾時，用形容詞原級。如Thefilmistooboring。這部電影太無聊了2)表示兩者在某一方面相同或不同時用原級，具體結構如下：A...+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B(肯定)A...+not+as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B(否定)A...+倍數+as+形容詞原級+as+B，表示“A是B的倍”(一倍once兩倍twice；三倍及以上：基數詞+times)A...halfas+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B。，表示“A是B的一半高頻考點剖析二：形容詞、副詞比較級的判定方法1.在英語中常修飾比較級的詞匯有：much,alot,alittle,even,far等。2.比較級的常見句型用法例句(1)雙方比較,表示一方超過另一方時，用“比較級+than”結構。ChinaislargerthanItaly.中國比意大利大。(2)倍數+比較級+thanTheboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個箱子比那個箱子大三倍。(3)“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.我們的國家正變得越來越強大。(4)“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”。Themore,thebetter.多多益善。(5)the+比較級+ofthetwo+名詞復數Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.兩個男孩中較高的那一個是我的哥哥。比較級的使用原則：(1)自身不進行比較，排除自己的方法是使用anyother。例：Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(不能去掉other)他比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。(2)比較的對象必須是同類的人或事物。例：Mynameislongerthanyours.(不能將yours寫成you)我的名字比你的名字長。高頻考點剖析三：形容詞和副詞最高級的判定方法1.形容詞、副詞的最高級用于三者或三者以上之間的比較，且形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the。(但是形容詞最高級前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格或專有名詞修飾時，不用定冠詞the。)副詞最高級前的the可以省略。最高級通常有一個比較范圍，一般用介詞of，in表示一定的范圍。of表示比較的對象屬于同一范疇；in則表示不屬于同一范疇。2.形容詞和副詞最高級的用法eq\x(\a\al(1.oneof＋the＋最高級＋名詞復數，表示“最……之一”；,2.the＋序數詞＋最高級不再加the表示“第幾……”；,3.Which/Who＋動詞＋最高級，A，BorC？))主謂一致：1.謂語動詞用單數不可數名詞作主語時Waterisveryimportantforhumans.Knowledgeispower.Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth.表示時間、金錢、距離、長度等名詞復數和數詞作主語時Eighthoursofsleepisenough.Thirtyminuteswasgiventoprepareforthelesson.Tenkilometersisalongdistance.主語為each,either,neither或由each,either,neither,every,no所修飾時Eachofthestudentshasadictionary.Eitherisgoodenoughforme.Neitherofthebooksisusefultohim.Nomanisbornwise.主語為any,some,every,no所構成的復合不定代詞時Anyonewhoarrivesherefirstwillgetapresent.Ithinkthatsomethinginterestingisgoingtohappen.Everybodydeservesachance.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.主語為little,much或被much修飾時Verylittlehasbeendoneaboutit.Muchofthetimewaswasted.Muchwaterisneededinthisplace.主語為“manya/morethanone+單數名詞”和“oneandahalf+名詞復數”時ManyavisitorhasbeentotheGreatWall.Morethanonechairisintheroom.Oneandahalfbananasiseatenbythelittlegirl.“oneof/thenumberof+名詞復數”做主語時Oneofthesenotebooksismine.Thenumberofthemembersintheswimmingclubis50.學科、國家、書籍、機構、報刊等名詞作主語時Physicsisnothisstrongpoint.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.TreasureIslandisthemostinterestingbookI’veread.TheUnitedNationswasformedin1945.謂語動詞用復數主語為both,few,afew,many,several或由其所修飾時Bothofmysistersareteachers.Afewvegetableswereleft.Severalofthegrapesarebad.“the+形容詞”表示一類人（如：thedeaf,theblind,theold,theyoung,therich,thepoor等）作主語時Theyoungarefullofenergy.“the+姓氏的復數形式”作主語時TheSmithswerewatchingTVthistimelastnight.山脈、群島、瀑布、運動會等以-s結尾的專有名詞作主語時TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.TheRockymountainsstandinthewestofthenorthAmerica.只有復數概念的集體名詞（people,police,cattle等）作主語時Thesepeoplevolunteertocleantheparkonweekends.Policearehuntingthecriminal.謂語動詞的形式視情況而定主語為某些集體名詞（如：family,class,team,army,club,public,audience等）時看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數Hisfamilyhasmovedintothenewhouse.Thepublicwasconvincedofhisinnocence.Therewasabigaudienceattheeveningparty.看作其中的成員，謂語動詞用復數Theclassarebusycleaningtheclassroom.Theaudienceweredeeplymovedbytheplot.Myfamilyarewaitingforme.主語為all,any,some,most,enough,half或由其所修飾時主語表示復數意義，謂語動詞用復數Alloftheplayerswanttowinthegame.Idon’tthinkanyofmyfriendsareinterestedinthismovie.Someofthewomenhavelongcurlyblackhair.主語表示單數意義或代表不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數Alloftheworkhasbeenfinished.Mostofthefoodtastesdelicious.Halfofthelandiscoveredbygrass.主語為“therestof、thelastof、lotsof、plentyof、分數/百分數+of+名詞”的結構時，謂語動詞的形式與of后的名詞的單復數決定Therestofthefoodiseatenbyhim.Therestofthestudentsarestayingattheclassroom.Twothirdsofthemembersaregirls.Morethanfiftypercentofthelandwascoveredbysnow.主語為none時表示復數意義，謂語動詞用復數Shetriedtenhats,butnoneweresuitedher.Nonehavearrivedhereyet.表示單數意義或代表不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數Weneedtobuysomemilk,becausenoneisleft.NoneisastallasTom.一些由兩個對應部分組成的可數名詞復數，如：trousers,shorts,glasses,pants,scissors等作主語時前面若無apairof,asetof,seriesof等這類的單位詞，通常視為復數，謂語動詞用復數形式；Myglassesarebroken.Histrousershavewornout.Thescissorsaren’tsharp.若帶有單位詞，則由單位詞的單復數決定謂語動詞的單復數形式。Apairofpantsisonhisbed.Threepairsoftrousersareenough.and連接并列主語時并列主語表示復數概念時，謂語動詞用復數LilyandGracearegoodfriends.Asingerandanactorwerehavingdinnerinmyrestaurantyesterday.并列主語表示同一個人、同一概念、同一事或同一物時，謂語動詞用單數Aworkerandengineerwasgivingalecturefrom2p.m.to4p.m.yesterdayafternoon.Thesingeranddancerispopularamongtheyoungpeople.Breadandbutterishisfavoritefood.“therebe”句型中謂語動詞的人稱和數與最近的詞語保持一致。Thereisabankandtwoshopsonthisroad.Therearetwoshopsandabankonthisroad.由or,neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞的人稱和數與最近的詞語保持一致。EitherheorIamgoingtoattendthemeetingonFriday.EitherIorheisgoingtoattendthemeetingonFriday.主語后跟介詞alongwith,besides,togetherwith,with等引導的短語，或者跟連接詞aswellas,otherthan,ratherthan等連接的短語時，其謂語動詞與這些短語前邊的主語保持一致Mymothertogetherwithmybrothershasseenthefilm.IaswellasmysisteramgoodatEnglish.Hisbrother,ratherthanhisparentsisfondofthecountrymusic.非謂語動詞作主語單獨的不定式、V-ing形式作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數Listeningtomusicisawaytoorelaxmyself.Tosavetheendangeredanimalsiswhatweneedtodo.如果多個非謂語動詞連在一起表示同一概念，謂語動詞用單數；如果表示不同概念，謂語動詞用復數Togotobedearlyandtogetupearlyisagoodhabit.Toworkandtolivearetwodifferentthingsbuttheyarealwaystogether.關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中的謂語動詞的單復數形式與先行詞保持一致。先行詞是單數時，從句的謂語動詞用單數；先行詞是復數時，從句的謂語動詞用復數Iwanttoknowthemanwhoissinginginthemusicroom.ThepenswhichareonthedeskbelongtoAlice.“oneof+可數名詞復數”作先行詞時，從句的謂語動詞用復數；“theonly/very/rightoneof+”可數名詞復數”作先行詞時，從句的謂語動詞用單數Jackisoneofthemusicianswhowereawarded.Jackistheonlyoneofthemusicianswhowasawarded.單項選擇單項選擇1．（2023·黑龍江綏化·三模）Janehasbecome________thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A．muchoutgoing B．mostoutgoing C．moreoutgoing2．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·一模）The________youeat,the________yourlifewillbe.A．healthier;happier B．morehealthily;morehappilyC．morehealthily;happier D．healthier;morehappily3．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Afterthreemonthsonalow-fatdiet,Marylooksmuch________thanbefore.A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest D．thethinnest4．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）Togetgoodgrades,you’dbetterbepatientintheexamination.________youare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A．Themorecareful;themoreB．Thelesscareful;themoreC．Thelesscareful;thefewer5．（2024·河北張家口·一模）Ireallycan’tthinkofa________ideaaboutthisproblem,thoughitisn’tquitegood.A．good B．well C．better D．best6．（2024·吉林長春·一模）—Whichis________,JohnorCarl?—John.Heisgoodatallthesubjects.A．cleverer B．taller C．cleverest D．tallest7．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）HeyBen!Youlook_________thanIfirstsawyou.A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．theheaviest8．（2024·四川成都·一模）OnFridayMarch3,the18-year-oldyoungmanbecamethe________personevertowinaworldspeedskatinggoldmedal.A．young B．younger C．youngest9．（2024·四川廣元·二模）AmongtheChineseartists,IthinkQiBaishiis_________.Noonecandrawbetterthanhim.A．creative B．morecreativeC．mostcreative D．themostcreative10．（2024·云南昆明·一模）DoyouknowthattheErhaiLakeisthesecond________lakeinYunnan?A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest11．（23-24八年級上·河北滄州·期末）Tonyis________ofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.A．older B．oldest C．younger D．theyoungest12．（2024·河北邯鄲·一模）Thisis________pictureIhaveeverdrawn.A．awonderful B．morewonderful C．mostwonderful D．themostwonderful13．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）Abbywaved_________tohermotherwhenhercarapproached.A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly14．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·一模）I________leftthekeysonthetableandnowIcan’tfindthemanywhere.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly15．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—LisasangbetterthanNelly.—Butshedidn’tsingas________asNelly.A．clearly B．moreclearly C．mostclearly16．（2023·四川瀘州·二模）IlookuptoWangMeialotandIwanttoskateas________asher.A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower17．（2023·吉林長春·二模）—Jane,I’mpoorinEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanspeakitas__________aspossible.A．many B．much C．more D．most18．（2023·上海崇明·二模）TheforeignerspokeEnglishas________ashecouldsoastomakeusunderstandhim.A．clearly B．moreclearly C．mostclearly D．themostclearly19．（2023·上海浦東新·一模）Mandygotupas________asherfatherinordertoseethesunrisewithhim.A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest20．（2024·四川廣元·二模）Readingisagoodhabit.The________youread,the_________youknow.A．more;most B．most;more C．more;more D．most;most21．（2024·天津南開·一模）—Tomdid________inhisteam.—Yes.Hetrained________thisyearthanlastyear.A．better;hard B．best;harder C．best;hardest D．well;hard22．（2024·陜西西安·三模）The________youeat,the________youwillbecome.A．morehealthily;morehealthily B．morehealthily;healthierC．healthier;healthier D．healthier;morehealthily23．（2024·四川涼山·一模）—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIthinkit’shardforme.—Thedoctorisright.______youeat,______youwillbe.A．Theless;thehealthierB．Theless;themorehealthierC．Themore;thehealthier24．（2024·江西南昌·模擬預測）—Grace,youdidn’tmakeasmanymistakesasthelasttest.—Yes,Ihadthetest________.A．mostcarefully B．morecarefully C．verycarelessly D．morecarelessly25．（2024·天津紅橋·一模）Wearetraining_____________thanusualbecausewewanttowin.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest26．（2024·天津濱海新·一模）—Whoran________inthesportsmeeting?—Henrydid,Ithink.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．morefast27．（22-23九年級上·重慶秀山·期末）—Nowmoreandmorepeoplerealizethe________ofEnglishinChina.—Soitis.Ofalltheforeignlanguages,Englishis________used.A．important,widely B．importance,widestC．important,morewidely D．importance,themostwidely28．（2023·重慶九龍坡·三模）—HaveyouwatchedtheTVshowcalled“SistersRidingtheWindandWaves”?—Ofcourse!Amongallthesingers,Ellasings__________inmyheart!A．good B．better C．best D．well29．（2023·江西吉安·一模）Atthesportsmeeting,wecompetetoseewhoruns_______.A．slower B．theslowest C．faster D．thefastest30．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·二模）—Ourschooldidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.—Yes,Ithinktheysang_______ofall.A．morebeautiful B．morebeautifully C．mostbeautiful D．mostbeautifully31．（2023·福建三明·二模）—Alicealwaysmakesfewmistakesinherhomework,doesshe?—Yes.Shealwaysdoesherhomework________inourclass.A．morecarelessly B．morecarefully C．mostcarefully32．（2023·江西贛州·一模）Betty,youdance________amongallthedancers.Congratulations!A．better B．best C．beautifully D．mostbeautiful33．（2023·廣西南寧·二模）Whichsportdoyoulike________,swimming,runningorplayingbasketball?A．well B．better C．best34．（2023·四川達州·一模）—Whowillyoumiss__________afterjuniorhighschool?—MyEnglishteacher,Mr.Zhang.A．more B．thebest C．themost35．（2023·天津南開·二模）Daminglives________fromschoolamonghisclassmates.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further36．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）________Gina________TaraisstudyingChinesehistoryandculturenow.Theyfindthemrichandamazing.A．Both;and B．Notonly;butalso C．Either;or D．Neither;nor37．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·一模）NotonlyIbutalsoTed________afilmtomorrowafternoon.A．iswatching B．isgoingtowatch C．aregoingtowatch D．watch38．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI________interestedinplayingfootball.A．be B．is C．am D．are39．（2024·安徽滁州·一模）There________agreatnumberofvisitorsinthissciencemuseuminthelastfiveyears.A．was B．were C．hasbeen D．havebeen40．（2024·甘肅平涼·一模）There________anumberofbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginthisnaturalpark.A．is B．am C．was D．are41．（2023·四川自貢·一模）—Tony,Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,sorry.Itogetherwithmycousins________watchingamovieinthecinema.A．were B．was C．is42．（2023·四川涼山·模擬預測）Alexwithhisfriends________themountainsatthetimeoftherainstorm.A．isclimbing B．wasclimbing C．areclimbing D．wereclimbing43．（2023·吉林四平·三模）—John,aswellashisparents,________fishingeverySaturday.—With“DoubleReduction”policy(“雙減”政策)carriedout,studentshavemoretimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.A．isgoing B．go C．goes44．（2023·甘肅定西·三模）—Alice,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents________walksintheparkthen.A．havetaken B．wastaking C．weretaking D．hastaken45．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預測）It’s1:30pmnow.Halftheclass________inclassone.A．issing B．issinging C．aresinging D．sings46．（2023九年級·安徽·專題練習）—Sir,howmanybananasdoyouneed?—Threepounds________OK.A．are B．were C．is D．was47．（2023·湖北恩施·二模）—Howmuch_______thispairofshoes?—Sixtydollars_______enough.A．is;is B．are;is C．are;are48．（2023·甘肅白銀·二模）Twentyyears________notalongtime.A．be B．are C．is D．am49．（2024·四川廣元·二模）Thingshavechanged.Nearlytwothirdsofth