專題02閱讀填空（第01期）2023屆浙江高考模擬試題分項匯編七選五【浙江省強基聯盟20222023學年高三上學期10月聯考】Fromthedawnofcivilization,paperrecordshavebeenamethodofkeepingtrackofimportantandnecessarydocumentation.Amonexperiencethroughouttheworld'srecordkeepinghasbeenthenecessitytoensurethatalldocumentsarekepttogether,andnonearelost.___16___Theseincludedtyingribbonsthroughthepaper,andmeltingwaxtosecurethepapersinplace.Fornearly600years,thesewerethemethodsusedtosecurepapers.___17___In1835,amachinethatcouldmassproducestraightpinswasinventedbyHoweJ.L.,anAmericaninventor.Althoughstraightpins（大頭針）wereoriginallydesignedforsewingandtailoring,peoplebeganusingthemasaquickandeasywaytosecurepapers.___18___In1899hepatentedthedevice,whichconsistedofawirebentintoaparticularlyshapedhoopforthepurposeofsecuringpapers.Duringthistime,however,thepaperclip（回形針）wasnotawidelydistributeddevice.Therefore,theGemManufacturingpanyofEnglanddevelopedamachinetomanufactureandstandardizethepaperclipdesign.___19___Todaythepaperclipisafamousinventionusedthroughoutoffices,schoolrooms,andbusinessthroughouttheworld.___20___A．Thenextpaperinventionwasthatofthestraightpin.B．Beforethepaperclip,peoplehadtobecreativetokeeppapertogether.C．Thehumbleitemonlycameintopopularusagearoundthemid19thcentury.D．Later,inspiredbythestraightpin,NorwegianVaalerJ.cameupwiththeideaofthefirstpaperclip.E．Thismanufacturingdevelopmentallowedfortheexpansionofthemodernpaperclipworldwide.F．Beingawonderofsimplicityandfunction,thepaperclipremainsastandardofficesupplythroughouttheworld.G．Therefore,fromtheearly13thcenturypeoplehadcreatedvariousmethodstoensuredocumentswerekepttogether.【答案】16．G

17．A

18．D

19．E

20．F【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了回形針的發明，它對有文件都保存在一起起到了重要的作用。16．根據下文“Theseincludedtyingribbonsthroughthepaper,andmeltingwaxtosecurethepapersinplace.Fornearly600years,thesewerethemethodsusedtosecurepapers.”（這些方法包括在紙上系絲帶，融化蠟油以固定紙張。近600年來，這些都是用來確保文件安全的方法。）可知，選項承接下文說明各種方法來確保文件保存在一起。下文是對選項的具體說明。故G選項“因此，從13世紀早期開始，人們創造了各種方法來確保文件保存在一起”切題。故選G項。17．根據下文“In1835,amachinethatcouldmassproducestraightpinswasinventedbyHoweJ.L.,anAmericaninventor.”（1835年，美國發明家HoweJ.L.發明了一種可以大量生產大頭針的機器）可知，選項承接下文說明大頭針的發明。故A選項“下一個紙質發明是大頭針”切題。故選A項。18．根據下文“In1899hepatentedthedevice,whichconsistedofawirebentintoaparticularlyshapedhoopforthepurposeofsecuringpapers.”（1899年，他申請了該裝置的專利，該裝置由一根彎曲成特殊形狀的鐵絲組成，用于固定紙張）可知，選項承接下文說明回形針是由誰發明的。故D選項“后來，受大頭針的啟發，挪威人VaalerJ.想出了第一個回形針的主意”切題。故選D項。19．根據上文“Therefore,theGemManufacturingpanyofEnglanddevelopedamachinetomanufactureandstandardizethepaperclipdesign”（因此，英國Gem制造公司開發了一種機器來制造和標準化回形針設計）可知，選項承接上文說明制造回形針的的作用。故E選項“這種制造技術的發展使得現代回形針在世界范圍內得以推廣”切題。故選E項。20．根據上文“Todaythepaperclipisafamousinventionusedthroughoutoffices,schoolrooms,andbusinessthroughouttheworld.”（今天，回形針是一項著名的發明，在世界各地的辦公室、教室和企業中廣泛使用）可知，選項承接上文說明回形針的特點以及廣受歡迎。故F選項“回形針是一種簡單而實用的奇跡，它仍然是全世界標準的辦公用品”。故選F項。七選五【2023屆浙江省天高教育共同體高三7月年級第一次聯考】InthetraditionalreligionsofAfrica,lifedoesn’tendwithdeath.____16____SomeAfricangroupsbelievethesespiritsdwell(棲居)undergroundinaworldmuchlikethatoftheliving—butupsidedown.Othergroupsbelievetheskyisthepermanentrestingplaceofthedead.Forinstance,theBushmenofsouthernAfricabelievethatthespiritsofthedeadgouptotheskyandbeestars.Amongthespirits,theancestorspriseaspecialcategoryoftheirown.____17____Tobeeanancestoristhebestthatonecanhopeforafterdeath.However,noteveryonewhodieswillturnintoanancestor.Foronetobeeanancestor,thereareconditionstobefulfilledwhilethepersonisalive—livinganuprightlifeandfulfillingallsocialandreligiousduties,forexample.ManyAfricangroupsbelievethatthespiritsofancestorsremainneartheirlivingdescendantsasguardiansofthefamilyandtheirtraditions.____18____Buttheypunishpeopleifcertainceremonieshavenotbeenperformedproperlyoriftherearesomeviolationsofmunitylaws.____19____Forexample,thepeopleofBugandainpresentdayUgandasaythattheirfirstancestorwasKintu,whocamefromthelandofthegodsandmarriedNambe,daughterofthekingofheaven.AnotherexampleistheDinkasofSudan,whobelievetheyaredescendedfromGarangandAbuk,thefirstmanandwomancreatedbyGodastinyclayfiguresinapot.____20____A．Asancestors,theyhavesomeextrapowers.B．Afterdeath,humanscontinuetoliveonasspirits.C．AncestorshaveanindispensablesignificanceforsomeAfricans.D．Someofthedeadwillbeespiritualancestorslivingintheirdescendants’hearts.E．AncestorworshipalsoplaysaverysignificantroleinthemythologiesofsomeAfricanpeoples.F．Theyhelpintimesoftroubleaslongastheirdescendantsperformproperritualsandpaythemduerespect.G．FortheseAfricans,thehonoreddeadhavebeenotonlyobjectsofworshipbutalsosubjectsoftalesandlegends.【答案】16．B

17．A

18．F

19．E

20．G【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了非洲部落對亡者的傳統信仰。16．根據“InthetraditionalreligionsofAfrica,lifedoesn’tendwithdeath.(在非洲的傳統宗教中，生命不會以死亡而結束)”以及“SomeAfricangroupsbelievethesespiritsdwell(棲居)undergroundinaworldmuchlikethatoftheliving—butupsidedown.(一些非洲團體認為，這些靈魂居住在一個非常類似于生活但顛倒的世界的地下)”可知，選項承接上下文說明死后生命存在的形式。由此可知，B項“死后，人類繼續作為靈魂生存。”符合語境。B項中的“Afterdeath”和前文的“endwithdeath”相呼應。故選B。17．根據“Amongthespirits,theancestorspriseaspecialcategoryoftheirown.(在這些靈魂中，祖先構成了他們自己的一個特殊類別)”以及“Tobeeanancestoristhebestthatonecanhopeforafterdeath.(成為一個祖先是一個人死后最美好的愿望)”可知，選項承接上文說明祖先構成了他們自己的一個特殊類別的原因。由此可知，A項“作為祖先，他們有一些額外的力量。”符合語境。A項中“Asancestors”和上下文的“ancestors”相呼應。故選A。18．根據下文“Buttheypunishpeopleifcertainceremonieshavenotbeenperformedproperlyoriftherearesomeviolationsofmunitylaws.(但是，如果某些儀式沒有正確舉行，或者有一些違反社區法律的行為，他們會懲罰人們)”可知，選項與下文為轉折關系，說明相對應的情況。由此可知，F項“只要他們的后代履行適當的儀式并給予應有的尊重，他們就會在困難時期提供幫助。”符合語境，而且和下文形成轉折關系。故選F。19．根據“Forexample,thepeopleofBugandainpresentdayUgandasaythattheirfirstancestorwasKintu,whocamefromthelandofthegodsandmarriedNambe,daughterofthekingofheaven.AnotherexampleistheDinkasofSudan,whobelievetheyaredescendedfromGarangandAbuk,thefirstmanandwomancreatedbyGodastinyclayfiguresinapot.(例如，今天烏干達的布干達人說，他們的始祖是金圖，他來自眾神之地，娶了天王的女兒納姆貝為妻。另一個例子是蘇丹的丁卡人，他們相信自己是加朗和阿布克的后裔，這是上帝創造的第一個在罐子里做泥人的男人和女人)”可知，這兩個例子表明，本段主要講述對祖先崇拜在一些非洲民族的神話中也起著非常重要的作用。由此可知，E項“祖先崇拜在一些非洲民族的神話中也起著非常重要的作用。”符合語境。故選E。20．根據“AnotherexampleistheDinkasofSudan,whobelievetheyaredescendedfromGarangandAbuk,thefirstmanandwomancreatedbyGodastinyclayfiguresinapot.(另一個例子是蘇丹的丁卡人，他們相信自己是加朗和阿布克的后裔，這是上帝創造的第一個在罐子里做泥人的男人和女人)”可知，選項承接上文說明尊敬的死者對非洲人的意義。由此可知，G項“對這些非洲人來說，尊敬的死者不僅成為崇拜的對象，而且成為故事和傳說的主題。”符合語境。G項中的“alsosubjectsoftalesandlegends”和前文“thefirstmanandwomancreatedbyGodastinyclayfiguresinapot”相呼應。故選G。七選五【浙江省嘉興市20222023學年高三上學期9月基礎測試】We’vebeentestdrivingsomenewcarsrecently.Iappreciatethecleanandsimpledesigninside.Forsomereasons,manycarmakershavebeenshiftedfromphysicalcontrolstotouchscreens.____16____Insteadoflotsofphysicalbuttons,youhaveasingletouchscreen.Youcanuseittomovebetweenthedifferentcontrols.Thetouchscreenisasinglesystemformanycontrolsinyourcar.Sosimple?Actually,notsimpleatall.____17____Itwillalwaysbemorechallengingtouse.Itwilllikelytakemoretimetouseforeachfunction.Worsestill,thetouchscreenmayalsoputyouatgreaterriskofbeinginanaccident.Inacarwithbuttonsandotherphysicalcontrols,youcanoftenperformthesametaskswithoutlooking.____18____Andyoumostlikelyreceivephysicalfeedback(反饋)throughyourfingerslettingyouknowyou’vesucceeded.Buttonsareprobablyfasterthantouchscreens.Withabutton,youreachoverandeasilygetyourfingersonit.____19____Theymaybeeffective,butmanyalsorequiremultipleattemptstowork.Ifyou’veeveraskedyourphonetodosomething,youknowtherearestillchallengesinspeechrecognition.However,ifyouneedtousethetouchscreentocontrolsystemsinyourcar,Ihaveafewsuggestions.Getyourbasicsetuprunningbeforeyourcarisrunningdowntheroad.Ifyouhaveapassenger,letthatpersoncontrolthetouchscreen.____20____A．Butthisalsomeansextrastepsforeachaction.B．Thetouchscreenisfarmoreplexthanbuttons.C．Newcarsareoftenpletelytouchscreencontrolled.D．Physicalcontrolshavegreatadvantagesovertouchscreens.E．Alwayskeepyoureyesontheroadinsteadofthefancyscreen.F．Youknowwhenyourhandisintherightplacetousethecontrols.G．Somecarswithtouchscreencontrolscanrespondtovoicemands.【答案】16．C

17．B

18．F

19．G

20．E【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述很多汽車制造商已經從實體控制轉向了觸摸屏控制，最后提出了一些使用觸摸屏控制汽車的建議。16．上文“Forsomereasons,manycarmakershavebeenshiftedfromphysicalcontrolstotouchscreens.(由于某些原因，許多汽車制造商已經從實體控制轉向了觸摸屏)”提到很多汽車制造商轉向觸摸屏，結合下文“Insteadoflotsofphysicalbuttons,youhaveasingletouchscreen.(你只有一個觸摸屏，而不是大量的實體按鈕)”可知，沒有實體按鈕，只有一個觸摸屏，說明汽車是完全由觸摸屏控制，C項“新車通常是完全觸摸屏控制的”符合語境。故選C項。17．根據上文“Sosimple?Actually,notsimpleatall.(這么簡單？事實上，一點也不簡單)”及下文“Itwillalwaysbemorechallengingtouse.(它的使用總是更具挑戰性)”可知，使用觸摸屏并不是那么簡單，B項“觸屏比按鍵復雜得多”與上下文語義一致。故選B項。18．根據上文“Inacarwithbuttonsandotherphysicalcontrols,youcanoftenperformthesametaskswithoutlooking.(在一輛有按鈕和其他實體控制的汽車里，你經常可以不用看就完成同樣的任務)”及下文“Andyoumostlikelyreceivephysicalfeedback(反饋)throughyourfingerslettingyouknowyou’vesucceeded.(你很可能會通過手指收到實體反饋，讓你知道自己已經成功了)”可知，實體控制的汽車可以不用看就進行操作，你知道手該放哪里，且手指會得到一定的反饋，讓你知道自己成功了，F項“你知道你的手何時在正確的位置使用控制”符合語境。故選F項。19．根據下文“Theymaybeeffective,butmanyalsorequiremultipleattemptstowork.Ifyou’veeveraskedyourphonetodosomething,youknowtherearestillchallengesinspeechrecognition.(它們可能是有效的，但許多也需要多次嘗試才能奏效。如果你曾經讓手機做過什么事，你就會知道語音識別仍然存在挑戰)”可知，本段是描述汽車上的語音控制，G項“一些帶有觸摸屏控制的汽車可以響應語音命令”符合語境，故選G項。20．上文“Getyourbasicsetuprunningbeforeyourcarisrunningdowntheroad.Ifyouhaveapassenger,letthatpersoncontrolthetouchscreen.(在你的車在路上跑之前，把基本的設置運行起來。如果你有乘客，讓那個人來控制觸摸屏)”是使用由觸摸屏控制的汽車的建議，開車時不要自己盯著觸摸屏，要讓乘客來控制觸摸屏，E項“總是把你的眼睛盯在路上，而不是花哨的屏幕上”符合語境。故選E項。七選五【2023屆浙江省杭州第二中學新高三上學期適應性測試】Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals,orseeingrainbowpictureinthewindow.Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.____16____Howdoesmemorywork?Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshorttermorworkingmemory,whichstaysinourbrainforonly1530seconds.Theotherlevelislongtermorpermanentmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,orevenyears.Motorskillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorememberfaces.____17____Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.Whyarememoriesimportant?____18____Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyouneedit.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,12,toldTheWeek,“IfImissseeingmygrannyandgranddad,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.”“Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallyestomindisbeingwithcloseothers,suchasfriendsorfamily,andtalkingwiththem,”EricaBoothby,asocialpsychologist,said.Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstorywesharefeelingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovere.Bysharingsimilarornotosimilarexperiences,weempathize(產生共鳴)withandunderstandoneanotherbetter.____19____KimRoberts,aprofessorwhorunstheChildMemoryLabinCanada,believesfocusingonhappymemorieswillhelpyoufeelmorepositive.____20____Robertssaysit’salsohelpfultorememberthatifyoumissedoutonyourlasttermatschool,orbirthdaycelebrations,thenyourfriendsdidtoo.Onedayyouwilllookbackonthisyearasanimportantmemorythatyouallshare.A．Whendomemoriesfade?B．Canmemorieshelpwellbeing?C．Memoriestellyouthestoryofyourself.D．Emotionalmemoriesareusuallysadones.E．Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.F．Ifyouhavedifficultmemories,though,itisimportanttotalkaboutthem.G．Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositive.【答案】16．G

17．E

18．C

19．B

20．F【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了分享記憶可以把你和別人聯系起來，通過分享我們的記憶，我們可以感到與他人更親近，更積極。解釋了記憶是如何工作的、為何記憶重要以及記憶對健康的影響。16．根據上文“Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals,orseeingrainbowpictureinthewindow.Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.(你是否對過去有過重要或喜愛的回憶？也許是為進球而鼓掌，或者是看到櫥窗里的彩虹畫。分享記憶可以把你和別人聯系起來)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，應承接上文說明分享記憶如何讓我們和別人聯系起來：我們可以感到與他人更親近，更積極。故G選項“通過分享我們的記憶，我們可以感到與他人更親近，更積極”承接上文。故選G。17．根據上文“Motorskillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorememberfaces.(機動技能記憶幫助你記住如何騎自行車；事實記憶幫助你記住面孔)”以及后文“Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.(情感記憶能回憶起你對某件事的感覺，它很強大。想起禁閉期間想念朋友的悲傷，以及之后再次見到他們的高興和興奮，都是情感記憶。它們是長期的，有時可能持續一生)”可知，本句旨在說明上文提到的兩種記憶類型的特點，E選項中longterm對應后文中longterm。故E選項“這些類型的記憶可以是短期的，也可以是長期的”符合語境。故選E。18．根據后文“Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyouneedit.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,12,toldTheWeek,“IfImissseeingmygrannyandgranddad,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.”(你上的是哪所學校，你的朋友是誰，這些信息都儲存在你的大腦里，在你需要的時候隨時可以使用。記憶也可以幫助你管理情緒。12歲的海蒂告訴《TheWeek》雜志說：“如果我想念我的爺爺奶奶，我會記得和他們在德文郡的時候。這讓我感到快樂，就像我在那里的時候一樣。”)”可知，后文具體列舉了儲存在大腦里回憶，可知本句是在建議回憶。故C選項“回憶告訴你自己的故事”符合語境。故選C。19．根據后文“KimRoberts,aprofessorwhorunstheChildMemoryLabinCanada,believesfocusingonhappymemorieswillhelpyoufeelmorepositive.(加拿大兒童記憶實驗室的負責人金·羅伯茨教授認為，專注于快樂記憶將幫助你感覺更積極)”可知，后文提到記憶可以幫助感覺更積極，即在說明記憶對健康的影響。故B選項“記憶有助于健康嗎？”符合語境。故選B。20．根據后文“Robertssaysit’salsohelpfultorememberthatifyoumissedoutonyourlasttermatschool,orbirthdaycelebrations,thenyourfriendsdidtoo.Onedayyouwilllookbackonthisyearasanimportantmemorythatyouallshare.(羅伯茨說，如果你在學校錯過了最后一個學期或生日慶祝活動，那么你的朋友也會錯過，記住這一點也很有幫助。總有一天，當你們回顧這一年的時候，會覺得這是你們共同擁有的重要回憶)”可知，后文列舉了一些不好的記憶，指出這些不好的記憶也能有幫助，故F選項“如果你有不好的記憶，那么把它們說出來是很重要的”符合語境。故選F。七選五【浙江省七彩陽光新高考研究聯盟20222023學年高三上學期9月返校聯考】Chinesepeoplemaynotbethatfamiliarwithsportstourismbutitisoneofthefastestgrowingsectorsoftourism,becauseanincreasingnumberofpeopleareshowinginterestinsportsactivitiesduringtoursevenifsportsisnotthemainobjectiveoftheirtravel.____11____.Sportstourismreferstotourisminvolvingparticipationinorwatchingsportseventsandstayinginanenvironmentdifferentfromtheusualtouristhotelsorresorts.____12____.Atthattime,peopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchortakepartinOlympicpetitions.Modernsportstourism,ontheotherhand,startedinthe1990s.____13____.Thereisalsoalackofresearchtostudyitstruepotential.However,giventhatChineseauthoritiesattachgreatimportancetopeople'shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,canmeetpeople'sdemandforbothleisureandphysicalactivitywhileleadingtoconsumptionupgradinganddevelopmentofthetourismindustry.ThesuccessoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsinpromotingwintersportshasledtothedramaticincreaseinthedemandforsportstourismandthegradualbutsteadyintegrationofsportsandtourism.Sportstourismisthefastestgrowingsegmentofthetourismindustrytoday,withanannualgrowthrateofabout15percentglobally.____14____.Also,theintegrationofsportsandtourismproductswilltoeventuallyleadtotheintegrationofthesportsandtourismmarketstomeetpeople'sdiversifiedconsumptiondemand.Ruraltourism,consistoffishing,hiking,horseridingandotheroutdooractivities.____15____.Thisformoftourism,too,hasbeenattractingmanytourists.Inshort,therapidgrowthofsportstourismwillhelpmeetpeople'sleisureneedsandboostthehighqualitydevelopmentinChina.A．Itplaysavitalroleinruralconstruction.B．ButsportstourismisstillanewsectorinChina.C．However,thissectorhaslongdrawnpeople'sattentioninChina.D．TheoriginofsportstourismcanbetracedbacktoAncientGreece.E．InChina,however,thegrowthrateis3040percentdespiteaslowstart.F．Marathons,cycling,hikingandcampingfallinthispartofsportstourism.G．Thegovernmentcanaddresssomeofthechallengesofrapidlyagingsociety.【答案】11．F

12．D

13．B

14．E

15．A【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了目前體育旅游在旅游行業中發展比較快，受到很多人歡迎。這個行業在中國起步較晚，但發展迅速。體育旅游在中國的發展有助于滿足人們的休閑需求，推動中國進一步高質量的發展。11．根據上文“Chinesepeoplemaynotbethatfamiliarwithsportstourismbutitisoneofthefastestgrowingsectorsoftourism,becauseanincreasingnumberofpeopleareshowinginterestinsportsactivitiesduringtoursevenifsportsisnotthemainobjectiveoftheirtravel.(中國人可能不太熟悉體育旅游，但它是旅游業增長最快的領域之一，因為越來越多的人在旅游期間對體育活動表現出興趣，即使體育不是他們旅游的主要目的。)”可知，本段作為首段，主要在引出話題，介紹體育旅游增長速度快，很多游客對其感興趣。空處繼續對體育旅游進行介紹，F項“馬拉松、騎自行車、徒步旅行和露營都屬于體育旅游的一部分。”對體育旅游進行舉例，符合上下文。故選F項。12．根據下文“Atthattime,peopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchortakepartinOlympicpetitions.

(當時，人們前往奧林匹亞觀看或參加奧運會比賽。)”可知，此空應描述過去的事情，與運動旅游的起源有關。D項“運動旅游的源頭可追溯到希臘。”符合上下文語境。故選D項。13．根據上文“Modernsportstourism,ontheotherhand,startedinthe1990s.(從另一方面說，現代體育旅游始于20世紀90年代。)”以及下文“Thereisalsoalackofresearchtostudyitstruepotential.(目前還缺乏對體育旅游真正潛力的研究。)”可知，此空應填目前該方面發展的缺陷。根據后文“However,giventhatChineseauthoritiesattachgreatimportancetopeople'shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,canmeetpeople'sdemandforbothleisureandphysicalactivitywhileleadingtoconsumptionupgradinganddevelopmentofthetourismindustry.”(然而，鑒于中國當局高度重視人們的健康，體育旅游在許多方面可以滿足人們對休閑和體育活動的需求，同時促進消費升級和旅游業的發展。)”可知，此空要結合中國體育旅游行業的情況。B項“但體育旅游在中國還是一個新興行業。”符合上下文語境。故選B項。14．根據上文“Sportstourismisthefastestgrowingsegmentofthetourismindustrytoday,withanannualgrowthrateofabout15percentglobally.(體育旅游是當今旅游業增長最快的部分，全球年增長率約為15%。)”可知，本段是對運動旅游產業增長速度的數據描述。E選項“然而，在中國，盡管起步緩慢，但增長率為3040%。”符合上下文。故選E項。15．根據上文“Ruraltourism,consistoffishing,hiking,horseridingandotheroutdooractivities.(鄉村旅游，包括釣魚、徒步旅行、騎馬和其他戶外活動。)”可知，本段與鄉村旅游有關。A項“它在鄉村建設中起著關鍵作用。”符合文意。故選A項。七選五【浙江省山水聯盟20222023學年高三上學期8月聯考】It’sregularlyclaimedthatyou’llbemoreproductiveifyougetupearly.Veryearly.Accordingtoa2016WallStreetJournalarticle,themostsuccessfulandthereforeproductivepeopletypicallyriseat4a.m.____16____Forinstance,ifyou’reawakewhileeveryoneelseisstillasleep,theywon’tdistractyou,soyou’llbemoreproductive.However,thesciencetellsaverydifferentstory.____17____Animportantonestemsfromourownbiology.Sleepiscrucialforourabilitytofunction,anddeprivingyourselfofitdoesmoreharmthangood.____18____Lessthanthatquicklyhasnegativehealtheffects,promisingmood,memory,stresstolerance,andmore.Forcingyourselftowakeat4a.mmeansyou’relosingsleep,andwillbelessproductiveasaresult.Somepeopleseemabletogetawaywithit,beingnatural“earlyrisers”.____19____AstudybytheNationalSleepFoundationstatedthat“Individualswhohabituallysleepoutsidethenormalrangemaybeexhibitingsymptomsofserioushealthproblemsorevenmaybepromisingtheirhealthandwellbeing”.Anotherstudyclaimssleepingfarfewerhoursthanaverageismorelikelytobeselfenforcedthananythingnatural.____20____Theremaybesomeproductiveadvantagestowakingupintheearlyhours.However,thesecaneasilybecanceledoutbytheconsequencesoflostsleep.A．There’ssomelogictoit.B．However,theydidmakeit.C．However,theadmirationforthemmaybemisplaced.D．Anditwillputpeopleinasignificantsleepdebt,harminghealth.E．Atypicallyhealthyamountofsleepforadultsisaround7to9hours.F．Therefore,thereisagreatpossibilitythatpeoplewillbenaturalearlyrisers.G．Therearemanyreasonswhywakingupat4amcouldbeactivelyunproductive.【答案】16．A

17．G

18．E

19．C

20．D【導語】本文是說明文。文章利用早起工作效率會更高的話題引入，表明作者的觀點——實際上，睡眠時間遠遠少于平均水平會對人們的身體健康造成很多的傷害。16．根據上文“It’sregularlyclaimedthatyou’llbemoreproductiveifyougetupearly.Veryearly.Accordingtoa2016WallStreetJournalarticle,themostsuccessfulandthereforeproductivepeopletypicallyriseat4a.m.”(人們經常聲稱，如果你起得非常早的話，你的工作效率會更高。根據2016年《華爾街日報》的一篇文章，最成功，因此最有生產力的人通常在凌晨4點起床。)和下文“Forinstance,ifyou’reawakewhileeveryoneelseisstillasleep,theywon’tdistractyou,soyou’llbemoreproductive.”(例如，如果你醒著的時候其他人都還在睡覺，他們不會分散你的注意力，所以你會更有效率。)可知，上文提到早起工作效率會更高，下文舉例說明這樣說是正確的，所以中間需要過渡句連貫上下文。選項A“這是有邏輯的。”和上下文意思連貫。故選A。17．根據上文“However,thesciencetellsaverydifferentstory.”(然而，科學告訴我們一個非常不同的事情。)可知，接下來作者要陳述的是和第一段提到的早起工作效率會更高這一理論不一樣的觀點。選項G“有很多原因可以解釋為什么早晨4點起床會非常低效。”和上文意思一致。故選G。18．根據下文“Lessthanthatquicklyhasnegativehealtheffects,promisingmood,memory,stresstolerance,andmore.Forcingyourselftowakeat4a.mmeansyou’relosingsleep,andwillbelessproductiveasaresult.”(低于這個數字很快就會對健康產生負面影響，影響情緒、記憶力、壓力承受能力等等。強迫自己凌晨4點起床意味著你正在失去睡眠，并且會因此而降低工作效率。)可知，這里提到了“這個數字”，所以上文要提到“這個數字”是什么。選項E“對成年人來說，一個典型的健康睡眠時間大約是7到9小時。”和下文意思一致。故選E。19．根據下文“AstudybytheNationalSleepFoundationstatedthat“Individualswhohabituallysleepoutsidethenormalrangemaybeexhibitingsymptomsofserioushealthproblemsorevenmaybepromisingtheirhealthandwellbeing”.”(美國國家睡眠基金會的一項研究表明，“習慣性睡眠超出正常范圍的人可能表現出嚴重健康問題的癥狀，甚至可能損害他們的健康和幸福。”。)可知，上文要提到這些習慣性睡眠超出正常范圍的人的做法是不對的。選項C“然而，對他們的欽佩可能是錯誤的。”和下文意思一致。故選C。20．根據上文“Anotherstudyclaimssleepingfarfewerhoursthanaverageismorelikelytobeselfenforcedthananythingnatural.”(另一項研究表明，睡眠時間遠遠少于平均水平比任何自然事物更有可能是自我強制的。)可知，這里提到睡眠時間遠遠少于平均水平的壞處。選項D“而且這會使人們陷入嚴重的睡眠負擔，損害健康。”和上文意思一致。故選D。七選五【20222023學年高三上學期起始考】Thebestwaytolearnnewskillshasbeenwidelydebated.In2008,MalcolmGladwellpublishedOutliers,whichintroducedthesocalled“10,000hoursrule”thatstatesittakes10,000hourstobeeanexpertinasubject.____16____Let’sbreakdownwhatthisinvolves.You’rewillingtolearnfrompeopleyoudon’tlike.Wetendtogetannoyedwithpeoplewhodon’tshareourviewoftheworld.____17____That’sexactlywhytheyofferopportunitiestolearn.Youdon’tneedtobuyintosomeone’svaluesabouttheworldtolearnfromthemandtheycanofferanewperspective.____18____Sticktoonefortablemodeoflearningisabadidea.Masterlearnersarewillingtolearnfromlotsofsources,includingthefollowing:technicaldrybooksormanuals,YouTubeorInstagram,callingorvisitingpeopletheydon’tknow,searchingtheinternetandthroughfriendshipsandsocialrelationships.Youcanreflectonyourworkandthinkoutsideofthebox.Masterlearnersdon’tjustbeegoodintheirfield.Theythinkaboutwhattheylearninwaysthataren’tfocusedononetopic.____19____Theyallowtheirmindstomoveincreativewaysandconnectseeminglydiverseconceptsandtoolsthatotherpeopledon’tconnect.Youapproachlearningwithyourlearningobjectivesinmind.Ilovelearningaboutotherpeople’slearningprocesses.Ioncewatchedavideomadebyamedicalstudentwhostoppedgoingtolectures.Sherecognizedthatthelecturesweren’tasefficientoreffectiveasreadingherownbooks.Masterlearnersdon’tfollowsomeoneelse’slearningplan.Forexample,theydon’tuseonelearningappforhundredsoflessonswithoutexploringotheroptions.____20____A．You’rewillingtotryoutdifferentthinkingstyles.B．You’rereadytolearnthroughdifferentmodesandchannels.C．Peoplewhoaredifferentfromuswilltendtoapproachproblemsdifferently.D．Butfromapsychologicalperspective,whatmakessomeoneamasterlearner?E．Theydeveloptheirownlearningplanbasedontheirspecificlearningobjectives.F．Thesmartest,mostcreativepeopledon’trelysolelyonfocusforgettingthingsdone.G．Toaddtoourlearning,we’llneedtobewillingtolearnfrompeoplewhowedon’tpersonallylike.【答案】16．D

17．C

18．B

19．F

20．E【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何成為學習大師。16．空前說“In2008,MalcolmGladwellpublishedOutliers,whichintroducedthesocalled“10,000hoursrule”thatstatesittakes10,000hourstobeeanexpertinasubject.(2008年，馬爾科姆·格拉德威爾(MalcolmGladwell)出版了《異類》(Outliers)一書，介紹了所謂的“10,000小時規則”，即成為某一學科的專家需要花費10,000小時。)”，空后說“Let’sbreakdownwhatthisinvolves.(讓我們分解一下這涉及到什么。)”，D選項“Butfromapsychologicalperspective,whatmakessomeoneamasterlearner?(但從心理學的角度來看，是什么讓一個人成為學習大師？)”引出了后文的一些成為學習大師的方法，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。17．空前說“Wetendtogetannoyedwithpeoplewhodon’tshareourviewoftheworld.(我們往往會對與我們世界觀不同的人感到惱火。)”，C選項“Peoplewhoaredifferentfromuswilltendtoapproachproblemsdifferently.(與我們不同的人會傾向于以不同的方式處理問題。)”中的“tendto”和前面的“tendto”是短語復現，且“approachproblemsdifferently(以不同的方式處理問題)”和后文的“That’sexactlywhytheyofferopportunitiestolearn.Youdon’tneedtobuyintosomeone’svaluesabouttheworldtolearnfromthemandtheycanofferanewperspective.(這正是他們提供學習機會的原因。你不需要相信別人對世界的價值觀就可以從中學習，他們可以提供一個新的視角。)”相呼應，因此C選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。18．空格處是本段的小標題，由空格下方的“Sticktoonefortablemodeoflearningisabadidea.Masterlearnersarewillingtolearnfromlotsofsources,includingthefollowing:technicaldrybooksormanuals,YouTubeorInstagram,callingorvisitingpeopletheydon’tknow,searchingtheinternetandthroughfriendshipsandsocialrelationships.(堅持一種舒適的學習模式是一個壞主意。精通學習的人愿意從很多來源學習，包括:技術枯燥的書籍或手冊，YouTube或Instagram，打電話或拜訪他們不認識的人，搜索互聯網，通過友誼和社會關系。)”可知，本段主要講的是通過不同的渠道學習，B選項“You’rereadytolearnthroughdifferentmodesandchannels.(你已經準備好通過不同的模式和渠道學習了。)”概括了本段內容，可作為小標題，說明了通過不同渠道學習，故選B。19．空前說“Theythinkaboutwhattheylearninwaysthataren’tfocusedononetopic.(他們思考他們所學的東西的方式并不專注于一個主題。)”，空后說“Theyallowtheirmindstomoveincreativewaysandconnectseeminglydiverseconceptsandtoolsthatotherpeopledon’tconnect.(他們允許自己的思想以創造性的方式移動，并將其他人無法連接的看似不同的概念和工具連接起來。)”，F選項“Thesmartest,mostcreativepeopledon’trelysolelyonfocusforgettingthingsdone.(最聰明、最有創造力的人不會僅僅依靠專注來完成任務。)”中的“don’trelysolelyonfocus”和前面的“aren’tfocusedononetopic”相一致，說明最聰明、最有創造力的人不會僅僅依靠專注來完成任務，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。20．空前說