魯教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)Unit5知識(shí)與練習(xí)Unit5Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!1.單元核心詞匯與轉(zhuǎn)換：mooncake(復(fù)數(shù)):mooncakeslantern(復(fù)數(shù)):lanternsstranger(復(fù)數(shù)):strangersrelative(復(fù)數(shù)):relativessteal(過(guò)去式):stolelay(過(guò)去式):laid(產(chǎn)卵；放置)lie(過(guò)去式-躺):lay(注意區(qū)分lie躺/lie說(shuō)謊/lay放置及產(chǎn)卵)treat(名詞):treatment/atreat(款待)Christmas(形容詞):Christmas(作定語(yǔ))/Christmassypunish(名詞):punishmentwarmth(形容詞):warmspread(過(guò)去式):spreadtradition(形容詞):traditionaladmire(名詞-欽佩):admirationgarden(名詞-園丁):gardenerdessert(同音詞):desert(沙漠；拋棄)與...相似(英語(yǔ)):besimilarto...射下(英語(yǔ)):shootdown擺開；布置(英語(yǔ)):layout結(jié)果(英語(yǔ)):asaresult/intheend飛向(英語(yǔ)):flyupto...分發(fā)；發(fā)放(英語(yǔ)):giveout/handout回來(lái)(英語(yǔ)):comeback/return拒絕做某事(英語(yǔ)):refusetodosth.看起來(lái)像(英語(yǔ)):looklike...傳統(tǒng)民間故事(英語(yǔ)):traditionalfolkstory中秋節(jié)(英語(yǔ)):theMid-AutumnFestival元宵節(jié)(英語(yǔ)):theLanternFestival潑水節(jié)(英語(yǔ)):theWaterFestival端午節(jié)(英語(yǔ)):theDragonBoatFestival春節(jié)(英語(yǔ)):theSpringFestival圣誕節(jié)(英語(yǔ)):Christmas萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜(英語(yǔ)):Halloween母親節(jié)(英語(yǔ)):Mother'sDay2.單元重點(diǎn)詞組：theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)theWaterFestival潑水節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)theSpringFestival春節(jié)Christmas圣誕節(jié)Halloween萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜Mother'sDay母親節(jié)mooncake月餅admirethemoon賞月shootdown射下flyupto...飛向...callout(one'sname)大聲叫出（某人的名字）layout擺開；布置comeback回來(lái)asaresult結(jié)果refusetodosth.拒絕做某事giveout/handout分發(fā)；發(fā)放besimilarto...與...相似endup(doingsth.)最終（做某事）；以...結(jié)束share...withsb.與某人分享...atraditionalfolkstory一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)民間故事intheshapeof...呈...的形狀plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事promisetodosth.承諾做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事dressupas...裝扮成...playatrickonsb.捉弄某人trickortreat不給糖就搗蛋careabout...關(guān)心；在意remindsb.of...使某人想起...wakeup醒來(lái)notonly...butalso...不僅...而且...3.單元核心句型與結(jié)構(gòu)：賓語(yǔ)從句(that/if/whether引導(dǎo))&感嘆句賓語(yǔ)從句(陳述句作賓語(yǔ))：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(think,believe,know,say,wonder,hope,feel,see,hear等)+that+陳述句Ithink(that)mooncakesaredelicious!(我認(rèn)為月餅很好吃！)Shesaid(that)shewouldcomeback.(她說(shuō)她會(huì)回來(lái)。)Iknow(that)thefestivalisimportant.(我知道這個(gè)節(jié)日很重要。)Wewonder(that)herefusedthetreat.(我們奇怪他拒絕了款待。)(注意：口語(yǔ)中that常省略)賓語(yǔ)從句(一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ))：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(ask,wonder,know,see,findout等)+if/whether+陳述句Iwonderif/whethertheywilladmirethemoontonight.(我想知道他們今晚是否會(huì)賞月。)Couldyoutellmeif/whetherthisisatraditionalfood?(你能告訴我這是否是傳統(tǒng)食物嗎？)Doyouknowif/whetherHalloweenisfun?(你知道萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是否有趣嗎？)感嘆句(What+名詞短語(yǔ)！/How+形容詞/副詞！)：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Whatabeautifullantern(thisis)!(多么漂亮的燈籠??！)Whataninterestingstory(itis)!(多么有趣的故事啊！)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Whatdeliciousmooncakes(theseare)!(多么美味的月餅??！)Whatwarmweather(wehave)!(多么暖和的天氣啊！)How+形容詞/副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Howbeautiful(themoonis)!(月亮多么美啊！)Howfast(heruns)!(他跑得多快??！)How(Imissmyfamily)!(我多么想念我的家人??！)描述節(jié)日活動(dòng)/習(xí)俗：PeopleeatmooncakesandadmirethemoonduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Childrenoftendressupandplay"trickortreat"onHalloween.WewatchdragonboatracesandeatzongziontheDragonBoatFestival.FamiliesgettogetherandhaveabigdinnerontheSpringFestivalEve.表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)/信念：Ibelieve(that)spendingtimewithfamilyisthebestpartofthefestival.Hefeels(that)thestoryofChang'eisverytouching.Doyouthink(that)Christmasismorepopularnow?4.重點(diǎn)句式與表達(dá)：賓語(yǔ)從句是核心語(yǔ)法：引導(dǎo)詞：that(引導(dǎo)陳述句作賓語(yǔ)，可省略)，if/whether(引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)，不可省略)。語(yǔ)序：賓語(yǔ)從句一律用陳述語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))。時(shí)態(tài)：主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要用各種時(shí)態(tài)；主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句一般用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（客觀真理除外）。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記：What修飾名詞（短語(yǔ)）。How修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。注意What后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)必須有a/an。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在感嘆句中?？墒÷?。區(qū)分lie(躺)-lay-lain-lying和lay(放置；產(chǎn)卵)-laid-laid-laying。Refusetodosth.拒絕做某事(todo不定式)。Besimilarto...與...相似(to是介詞)。Giveout/Handout分發(fā)。Endup(doingsth.)最終（做某事），常指出乎意料或不理想的結(jié)果。Notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)并列成分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。Remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事(of是介詞)。Careabout關(guān)心，在乎(about是介詞)。學(xué)習(xí)各個(gè)節(jié)日的英文名稱及其標(biāo)志性活動(dòng)和食物是文化重點(diǎn)。EXERCISES:一、單項(xiàng)選擇(20題)。()1.Ibelieve______mooncakestastebetterwithfamily.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what()2.______deliciouszongzitheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()3.Couldyoutellme______HalloweenisonOctober31st?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how()4.HouYi______downtheninesunslongago.A.shootedB.shotC.shootsD.shooting()5.______fastthedragonboatsrace!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()6.Mymother______thetablewithallkindsoffruitsforthefestival.A.laidoutB.liedoutC.layoutD.layedout()7.Iwonder______Chang’ereallylivesonthemoon.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which()8.Childrenoftendressup______ghostsorwitchesonHalloween.A.asB.inC.forD.with()9.______beautifullanternstheymadeforthefestival!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()10.PangMengtriedtostealthemedicine,butChang’e______togiveittohim.A.promisedB.decidedC.refusedD.wanted()11.Thestory______me______theimportanceoffamily.A.reminds;ofB.reminds;toC.warns;ofD.cares;about()12.Shesaidshe______theWaterFestivalinThailandlastyear.A.enjoysB.enjoyedC.hasenjoyedD.wouldenjoy()13.______excitingfestivaltheSpringFestivalis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan()14.People______thestreetswithcolorfullightsduringtheLanternFestival.A.giveoutB.layoutC.lightupD.shootdown()15.Idon'tknow______hewillcomebackfortheMid-AutumnFestival.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when()16.Chang’e______tothemoonandbecameagoddess.A.flewupB.laidoutC.calledoutD.gaveout()17.______wonderfulideaitistohaveafamilyreuniondinner!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()18.Notonlychildren______alsoadultsenjoythefestiveatmosphere.A.andB.butC.orD.so()19.Theteacherwarnedus______playtricksonstrangers.A.tonotB.nottoC.don'tD.not()20.______lovelythechildrenlookintheirnewclothes!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa二、閱讀理解。TheMid-AutumnFestival,alsoknownastheMoonFestival,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChineseholidays.Itfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,whenthemoonisbelievedtobeatitsfullestandbrightest.Thefestivalcelebratestheharvestandfamilyreunion.Peopletravellongdistancestobewiththeirfamilies.Themosticonicfoodofthefestivalisthemooncake.Theseroundpastriesarefilledwithsweetorsavoryingredientslikeredbeanpaste,lotusseedpaste,orsaltedeggyolks.Theroundshapesymbolizescompletenessandreunion,reflectingthefullmoonandfamilytogetherness.Acentraltraditionis"admiringthemoon"(shangyue).Familiesgatheroutdoors,ofteningardensoronbalconies,toenjoythebrightmoonwhileeatingmooncakesandvariousfruitslikepomelos.Childrenmaycarrycolorfullanterns.ThefestivalisalsolinkedtotheromanticandsadlegendofChang'e,theMoonGoddess.ThestorytellsofthearcherHouYiwhoshotdownnineextrasunstosavetheearthandwasrewardedwiththeelixirofimmortality.Hisbeautifulwife,Chang'e,accidentallydranktheelixirandflewtothemoon,whereshelivesforever,separatedfromherhusband.PeopleadmirethemoonpartlyinmemoryofChang'eandhopeforfamilyunity.TheMid-AutumnFestivalcarriesdeepmeaningsoffamilylove,gratitude,andhopesforhappinessandcompleteness.()1.WhenistheMid-AutumnFestivalcelebrated?A.Onthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.B.Onthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.C.OnOctober1st.D.OnDecember25th.()2.Whatdoestheroundshapeofmooncakessymbolize?A.Wealthandpower.B.Completenessandfamilyreunion.C.Goodluckforthenewyear.D.Alonglife.()3.Whatdopeopletraditionallydoduring"admiringthemoon"?A.Theyshootarrowsatthemoon.B.Theylightfireworks.C.Theyeatmooncakesandfruitstogetheroutdoors.D.Theyswiminrivers.()4.Accordingtothelegend,whydidChang'eflytothemoon?A.Shewantedtobecomeagoddess.B.Shewaspunishedforstealing.C.Sheaccidentallydranktheelixirofimmortality.D.HouYishotherthere.()5.WhatisNOTmentionedasathemeormeaningoftheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Harvestcelebration.B.Familyreunionandlove.C.Rememberinghistoricalbattles.D.Hopesforhappinessandcompleteness.三、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞的正確形式。Peopleeatm______duringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Childrencarrycolorfull______duringtheLanternFestival.ThestoryofHouYiandChang’eisafamousfolks______.Weoftenvisitourr______duringtheSpringFestival.PangMengtriedtos______themagicmedicine.Thehenl______aneggeveryday.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimeforfamilyr______.Chang’ef______uptothemoonandstayedthere.Wea______thebrightfullmoononthatnight.Zongziisat______foodfortheDragonBoatFestival.Her______totellmethesecret.(拒絕)Thefestivalr______meofmyhappychildhood.(使想起)Peopleg______o______candiestochildrenonHalloween.(分發(fā))TheWaterFestivalinThailandiss______totheDaifestivalinChina.(相似的)Whatab______moonitistonight!(美麗的)(射下)HouYi____________ninesuns.(擺開)She____________fruitsandmooncakesonthetable.(萬(wàn)圣節(jié))Childrenplay"trickortreat"on______.(端午節(jié))Peopleracedragonboatsonthe__________________.(賞月)Families________________________together.四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(注意賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)和感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu))。Ithinkthatmooncakes______(be)verysweet.Howlovelythelanterns______(look)!Shesaidshe______(have)agreattimeduringtheSpringFestivallastyear.Whataninterestingstoryhe______(tell)usyesterday!Iwonderifthey______(admire)themoontonight.HebelievesthatChristmas______(become)morepopularinChinanow.Whatdeliciousfoodwe______(eat)atthefamilyreuniondinner!Myparentspromisedthey______(take)metoseethelanternshowthisweekend.TheteachertoldusthattheDragonBoatFestival______(remember)QuYuan.Howfastthosedragonboats______(race)!五、完成句子，每空一詞。我認(rèn)為月餅很美味。(thinkthat)I____________mooncakes______delicious.多么圓的月亮??！(What)__________________moon(itis)!你能告訴我潑水節(jié)是否在四月嗎？(if)Canyoutellme______theWaterFestival__________________April?后羿射下了九個(gè)太陽(yáng)。(shotdown)HouYi____________ninesuns.孩子們拒絕早早上床睡覺。(refuse)Thechildren__________________tobedearly.這個(gè)節(jié)日使我想起了我的家鄉(xiāng)。(remind)Thisfestival__________________myhometown.多么有趣的一個(gè)故事??！(How)____________thestoryis!他們最終參觀了元宵燈會(huì)。(endup)They__________________theLanternFestivalfair.六、寫作。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文（不少于60詞）。選擇一個(gè)你熟悉的中外傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（如：春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)、端午節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)、萬(wàn)圣節(jié)等），介紹這個(gè)節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括：節(jié)日的名稱和時(shí)間。人們通常如何慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日（主要活動(dòng)、食物等）。你喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日的一個(gè)原因（使用一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，如：Ithinkthat.../Ibelievethat...）。使用至少一個(gè)感嘆句表達(dá)對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)日或某方面的感受（如：Whata...!/How...!）。.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................