魯教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)Unit6知識(shí)與練習(xí)Unit6Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?1.單元核心詞匯與轉(zhuǎn)換：restroom(同義詞):bathroom,washroom,toilet(注意語境)stamp(動(dòng)詞/名詞):stamp(同形)beside(同義詞):nextto,bybetween(反義詞):outsideof(非精確，需語境)/通常描述位置時(shí)用具體方位詞pardon(同義詞/完整形式):Ibegyourpardon?/Sorry?/Couldyourepeatthat?rush(形容詞):rushed(匆忙的)/rushing(進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))suggest(名詞):suggestionmail(動(dòng)詞同義詞):send/post(英式)east(形容詞):easternconvenient(反義詞):inconvenientpolite(副詞):politelydirect(名詞-方向/形容詞-直接的/動(dòng)詞-指路):direction(名詞-方向/指示)correct(副詞):correctlyspeak(過去式):spoke一個(gè)郵局(英語):apostoffice書店(英語):abookstore/abookshop洗手間(英語):restroom/bathroom/washroom/toilet在...和...之間(英語):between...and...在...旁邊(英語):beside/nextto/by在...前面(外部)(英語):infrontof(在內(nèi)部)在...前面(英語):inthefrontof請(qǐng)求幫助(英語):askforhelp匆忙做某事(英語):rushtodosth.路過，經(jīng)過(英語):passby/gopast在去...的路上(英語):onthe/one'swayto...乘自動(dòng)扶梯/電梯(英語):taketheescalator/elevator(lift英式)向左/右轉(zhuǎn)(英語):turnleft/right徑直走(英語):gostraight(ahead)在二樓(英語):onthesecondfloor(美式)/onthefirstfloor(英式，注意區(qū)別)花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事(英語):Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.對(duì)...有禮貌(英語):bepolitetosb.2.單元重點(diǎn)詞組：askforhelp/information/directions尋求幫助/信息/方向excuseme打擾一下，勞駕（用于禮貌地引起注意或詢問）getsomeinformationabout...獲取關(guān)于...的信息get/buyanewspaper/stamp買一份報(bào)紙/一張郵票getto/arriveat/in/reach到達(dá)某地goalong/down...street沿著...街走gopast/passby...經(jīng)過...turnleft/rightatthe...corner/crossing在...拐角/十字路口向左/右轉(zhuǎn)ontheleft/right(side)在左邊/右邊onthe/one'swayto...在去...的路上between...and...在...和...之間(兩者)beside/nextto/by在...旁邊infrontof...在...前面(外部)behind...在...后面acrossfrom.../opposite...在...對(duì)面taketheescalator/elevator(lift)乘自動(dòng)扶梯/電梯gotothesecond/thirdfloor去二樓/三樓(注意美式樓層表達(dá))beconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(對(duì)某人來說)做某事很方便lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待(做)某事inarush/inahurry匆忙地rushtodosth.匆忙做某事comeon快點(diǎn)；得了吧(語氣詞)leadinto/to...通向...suggest(doing)sth.建議(做)某事Could/Wouldyouplease(do)...?請(qǐng)你...好嗎？(非常禮貌的請(qǐng)求)Doyouknow...?/Canyoutellme...?你知道...嗎？/你能告訴我...嗎？(引出間接問句/賓語從句)Iwonder...我想知道...(引出間接問句/賓語從句)3.單元核心句型與結(jié)構(gòu)：賓語從句(作賓語的特殊疑問句/一般疑問句)Could/Wouldyoupleasetellme+賓語從句?(請(qǐng)求信息)Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?(特殊疑問句作從句，用陳述語序：wheretherestroomsare)Couldyoupleasetellmeif/whetherthereisabanknearhere?(一般疑問句作從句，用if/whether引導(dǎo)，后用陳述語序：if/whetherthereisabank...)Doyouknow+賓語從句?(詢問信息)DoyouknowhowIcangettothebookstore?(特殊疑問句作從句，陳述語序：howIcanget...)Doyouknowif/whetherthisbusgoestothemuseum?(一般疑問句作從句，用if/whether引導(dǎo)，陳述語序)Iwonder+賓語從句.(表達(dá)想知道)IwonderwhereIcanbuysomestamps.(特殊疑問句作從句，陳述語序)Iwonderif/whethertheshopisopennow.(一般疑問句作從句，用if/whether引導(dǎo)，陳述語序)Canyoutellme+賓語從句?(同Doyouknow...?)Canyoutellmewhattimethelibrarycloses?(特殊疑問句作從句，陳述語序：whattimethelibrarycloses)表示位置的介詞短語：Therestroomsarebetweenthebankandthesupermarket.Thebookstoreisbeside/nexttothepostoffice.There'sacafeacrossfromthepark./There'sacafeoppositethepark.Thehotelisbehindthetrainstation.Thebusstopisinfrontoftheschoolgate.指路常用句式：Goalong/downMainStreetuntilyouseethepark.Turnleft/rightatthefirsttrafficlights/atthecorner.Gopastthebank.It'sonyourleft/right.Youcan'tmissit.(你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的。)Taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.花費(fèi)時(shí)間：Ittakes(sb.)+時(shí)間+todosth.Ittakesabout15minutestowalkthere.Ittookmehalfanhourtofindtheplace.4.重點(diǎn)句式與表達(dá)：賓語從句是核心語法：當(dāng)疑問句（特殊疑問句或一般疑問句）作為動(dòng)詞（如tell,know,ask,wonder,see）的賓語時(shí)，必須用賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)。特殊疑問句變賓語從句：保留原疑問詞(where,when,how,what,who等)，后面句子用陳述語序(主語+謂語)。(Whereisit?->Doyouknowwhereitis?)一般疑問句變賓語從句：用if或whether引導(dǎo)，后面句子用陳述語序。(Isitopen?->Couldyoutellmeif/whetheritisopen?)Excuseme用于禮貌地打斷別人、引起注意或詢問陌生人。Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon?/Sorry?用于沒聽清，請(qǐng)求對(duì)方重復(fù)。Could/Wouldyouplease...?比Canyou...?更禮貌、更正式。Beconvenientforsb.(todosth.)表示“（對(duì)某人來說）（做某事）方便”。Lookforwardto(doing)sth.中的to是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞(doing)。區(qū)分infrontof(在外部的前面)和inthefrontof(在內(nèi)部的前面，如教室、汽車的前部)。描述位置時(shí)，between用于兩者之間，among用于三者或三者以上之間（但本單元重點(diǎn)在between）。Onthewayto...后接地點(diǎn)名詞(onthewaytoschool)，接副詞時(shí)省略to(onthewayhome)。禮貌請(qǐng)求和指路用語是本單元最重要的交際功能。EXERCISES:一、單項(xiàng)選擇(20題)。()1.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______?A.whereisthenearestbankB.wherethenearestbankisC.thenearestbankiswhereD.iswherethenearestbank()2.Doyouknow_______thebookstoreclosesonSundays?A.whattimeB.whendoesC.ifornotD.whetherdoes()3.Goalongthisstreet_______youseearedbuildingonyourleft.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while()4.Thelibraryis_______thepostofficeandthesupermarket.A.amongB.betweenC.oppositeD.across()5.-Iwonder_______wecangetsomestampshere.-Yes,thepostofficeisjustoverthere.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.how()6._______me,istherearestroomaroundhere?A.PardonB.SorryC.ExcuseD.Hello()7.Afteryouturnleftatthetrafficlights,themuseumis_______yourright.Youcan'tmissit.A.onB.inC.atD.to()8.It_______abouttwentyminutestowalkfromheretothetrainstation.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays()9.Theinformationdeskis_______themainentranceoftheshoppingmall.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.frontofD.thefrontof()10.-CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheCityPark?-Sure._______thebusNo.5andgetoffatthethirdstop.A.GetB.TakeC.HaveD.Ride()11.I'mlookingforwardto_______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears()12.Thehotelisright_______thebank.Theyshareawall.A.besideB.betweenC.oppositeD.among()13.-Pardon?Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.-Iasked_______.A.wheredidyouliveB.whereyoulivedC.wheredoyouliveD.youlivedwhere()14.It'snotvery_______formetogotherebybus;ataxiwouldbefaster.A.expensiveB.cheapC.convenientD.polite()15.Couldyoutellme_______there'sagoodplacetoeatnearhere?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where()16.Walk_______theparkandyou'llseethecinemaacrossthestreet.A.pastB.passedC.passingD.topass()17.On_______waytoschool,Iusuallybuybreakfastatthatbakery.A.meB.myC.ID.mine()18.-_______?Themusicistooloud.-Sorry,I'llturnitdown.A.PardonB.ExcusemeC.HowareyouD.What'swrong()19.Theelevator_______totherestaurantonthetopfloor.A.leadsB.rushesC.suggestsD.passes()20.Weshouldalwaysbe_______tootherswhenaskingforhelp.A.politelyB.politeC.impoliteD.direct二、閱讀理解。WelcometoRiversideShoppingCenter!Findingyourwayaround:InformationDesk:LocatedontheGroundFloor,nearEntranceA.Ourfriendlystaffcanprovidemapsandansweryourquestions.Restrooms:Youcanfindrestroomsoneveryfloor.GroundFloor:BesidetheInformationDesk.FirstFloor:NexttotheBookstore.SecondFloor:OppositetheCinemaentrance.FoodCourt:OntheFirstFloor,inthecenterofthebuilding.Enjoyavarietyoffoods!Bookstore(PageTurner):OntheFirstFloor,betweentheClothingStoreandtheElectronicsStore.Cinema(Starlight):OntheSecondFloor.TaketheescalatorsnearEntranceC.ClothingStores:ManyclothingstoresareontheFirstFloor.ElectronicsStore(TechWorld):OntheFirstFloor,nexttoPageTurnerbookstore.Supermarket(FreshMart):OntheGroundFloor,nearEntranceB.GettingHere:Buses101,205,and308stoprightoutsideEntranceA.Parkingisavailableunderground(entranceonWestStreet).()1.Whereshouldyougofirstifyouneedamapoftheshoppingcenter?A.TheFoodCourtontheFirstFloor.B.TheInformationDeskontheGroundFloor.C.TheSupermarketontheGroundFloor.D.TheCinemaontheSecondFloor.()2.IfyouareshoppingontheFirstFloorneartheBookstoreandneedtherestroom,whereshouldyougo?A.BesidetheInformationDesk(GroundFloor).B.NexttotheBookstore(FirstFloor).C.OppositetheCinema(SecondFloor).D.NearEntranceB(GroundFloor).()3.Sarahwantstobuyanewphoneandthengetsomethingtoeat.Whereshouldshego?A.FirstFloor(TechWorld&FoodCourt).B.GroundFloor(Supermarket).C.SecondFloor(Cinema).D.FirstFloor(ClothingStores)&GroundFloor.()4.Mikeisgoingtothecinema.Whichentranceisclosesttotheescalatorsheshouldtake?A.EntranceA.B.EntranceB.C.EntranceC.D.WestStreetEntrance.()5.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtotheguide?A.TherearerestroomsonlyontheGroundandFirstFloors.B.TheBookstoreisnexttotheElectronicsStoreontheFirstFloor.C.Youcanparkyourcarabovetheshoppingcenter.D.Bus205stopsnearEntranceB.三、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式。E_______me,couldyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?Ineedtobuyas_______forthispostcard.Thelibraryisb_______thebankandthepostoffice.Isthereapublicr_______nearhere?Ireallyneedone.Gop_______theparkandtheschoolisonyourright.Thesupermarketiso_______thestreetfromthehotel.(在...對(duì)面)Hespokeveryp_______whenheaskedtheoldladyfordirections.It'snotc_______formetomeetyouat8am;Ihaveaclassthen.(方便的)Onmyw_______toschool,IsawmyfriendLucy.Takethee_______tothethirdfloorfortherestaurant.Couldyoupleaser_______whatyousaid?Ididn'thearclearly.(重復(fù))Thesignp_______ustotheexit.(為...指路)Wearelookingforwardtov_______thenewsciencemuseum.(參觀)Itt_______abouthalfanhourtoflyfromBeijingtoTianjin.(花費(fèi)時(shí)間)Iw_______ifthisbusgoestotheairport.(想知道)(郵局)Youcanmailyourpackageatthe______________.(書店)Iboughtthisinterestingnovelatthe_______.(在...前面)There'sabeautifulfountain_____________________theshoppingmall.(向左轉(zhuǎn))______________atthenexttrafficlight.(徑直走)______________forabout100meters.四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(注意賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu))。CouldyoutellmewhereI_______(can)findapharmacy?Iwonderifthey_______(sell)stampsatthatsmallshop.Doyouknowwhattimethenextbus_______(leave)?Sheaskedmehowshe_______(get)tothetrainstation.Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmeifthere_______(be)arestroomonthisfloor?Hedidn'tknowwhetherthemuseum_______(open)onMondays.Onthewayhome,I_______(see)Mr.Liwalkinghisdog.Itusually_______(take)me15minutestoridemybiketoschool.Wearelookingforwardto_______(visit)theSummerPalacethisweekend.Hesuggested_______(take)ataxibecauseitwasgettinglate.五、完成句子，每空一詞。打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么去火車站嗎？(Could)______________,_______youplease_______me_______togettothetrainstation?你知道書店什么時(shí)候開門嗎？(Do)_____________________whattimethebookstore_______?沿著這條街直走，然后在第一個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。(Go,turn)______________thisstreetand______________atthefirstcrossing.郵局在銀行和超市之間。(between)Thepostoffice______________thebank_______thesupermarket.在去圖書館的路上，我遇到了我的英語老師。(On)_____________________tothelibrary,ImetmyEnglishteacher.我想知道這兒附近是否有好餐館。(if)I_____________________there_______anygoodrestaurantsnearhere.乘電梯到三樓。(Take)_____________________tothethirdfloor.花費(fèi)大約20分鐘步行到那里。(It)______________abouttwentyminutes______________there.六、寫作。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一段對(duì)話(不少于60詞)。情景：你(StudentA)在街上遇到一位外國游客(StudentB)。他/她想去本市著名的“陽光博物館”(SunshineMuseum)，但不知道路怎么走。他/她向你問路。要求：使用禮貌用語開頭(Excuseme...)。游客詢問去博物館的路。你清晰地指路(包含：起點(diǎn)、沿某條路走、轉(zhuǎn)彎地點(diǎn)/標(biāo)志、目的地位置、所需時(shí)間