魯教版八年級下冊期末復習Unit8知識與練習Unit8Whataretheshirtsmadeof?1.單元詞匯：重點名詞material(材料)silver(銀)cotton(棉花)steel(鋼鐵)grass(草)leaf(葉子→復數leaves)production(生產)process(過程)international(國際的)brand(品牌)重點短語動詞bemadeof(由...制成，可見原材料)→Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom(由...制成，不可見原材料)→Paperismadefromwood.bemadein(產于...)→ThiscarismadeinGermany.beknownfor(以...聞名)→Suzhouisknownforsilk.beusedfor(被用于...)→Scissorsareusedforo(把...變成)→Theyturnwoolintosweaters.拓展詞匯environmental(環境的)avoid(避免)handbag(手提包)mobilephone(手機)surface(表面)craft(工藝)2.單元詞組：核心短語dailyproducts(日用品)inthelocalarea(在當地)asfarasIknow(據我所知)onthesidesofmountains(在山坡上)byhand(手工)inallpartsoftheworld(世界各地)trafficaccident(交通事故)high-technologyproducts(高科技產品)被動語態結構時態 結構 例句一般現在時 am/is/are+P.P. TeaisgrowninFujian.一般過去時 was/were+P.P. Thebridgewasbuiltin1990.情態動詞 can/must/should+be+P.P. Treesshouldbeprotected.3.單元句型：詢問材質與產地Whatis...madeof?→Whatisthisringmadeof?Whereduced?→Whereisthiswineproduced?Howis...made?→Howisglassrecycled?描述物品特性Ittakes+時間+todo...→Ittakes3daystomakeaclaycup.Nomatterhow...→Nomatterhowexpensiveitis,I'llbuyit.EXERCISES:一、單項選擇（20題）()1.Thespecialwine______grapesinFrance.A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.makesofD.madefrom()2.—______yoursweatermade?—InInnerMongolia.A.HowisB.WhereisC.WhatisD.Whenwas()3.Paper______wood,soweshouldn’twasteit.A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.makesintoD.ismadein()4.Thesemodelplanes______bythestudentslastweek.A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made()5.Chopsticks______foreatingnoodlesinChina.A.areusedB.usedC.useD.using()6.Suzhouisfamous______itsbeautifulsilkproducts.A.forB.asC.withD.by()7.The______ofthesebasketsaredriedandpaintedbyhand.A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.leafes()8.______theteaplantsaregrownonthemountains,theleavesarepickedbyfarmers.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.When()9.The______ofthisfactoryis1,000carsperday.A.processB.productionC.productD.project()10.—Howaretheclaycupsmade?—They’reshaped______hand.A.withB.byC.inD.on()11.Mobilephones______inalmostallpartsoftheworldnow.A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused()12.Thisgoldring______99%gold.It’sveryexpensive.A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeinD.ismadeby()13.______environmentalproblems,weshouldrecyclepaper.A.AvoidB.ToavoidC.AvoidingD.Avoided()14.Theartofpapercutting______forover1,500yearsinChina.A.haspracticedB.practicedC.hasbeenpracticedD.ispracticed()15.—______isthescarfmadeof?—It’smadeofsilk.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When()16.AsfarasIknow,teaplants______onthesidesofmountains.A.growB.aregrownC.grewD.weregrowing()17.Thesteel______tobuildbridgesandrailways.A.usesB.isusedC.usedD.using()18.—Who______thesewoodentoys?—CraftsmeninShandong.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.aremade()19.______beautifulkitestheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()20.Glassbottlescan______newproductsafterrecycling.A.turnintoB.beturnedintoC.turnedtoD.beturnedto二、閱讀理解ChineseKnots:TheArtofRedLuckChineseknotsaremadeofredsilkthread.Theyareknownassymbolsofgoodluckandhappiness.Thecraftdatesbacktoancienttimes.Eachknotismadebyhandthroughaspecialprocessoftyingandweaving.Ittakesseveralhourstomakeacomplexknot.TheseknotsareproducedinmanyChinesecities,especiallyBeijingandShanghai.Theyareusedfordecorationduringfestivals.Manyinternationaltouristsbuythemassouvenirs.Althoughmachinescanmakesimilarproducts,hand-madeknotsarestillvaluedfortheirculturalmeaning.()1.WhatareChineseknotsmadeof?A.CottonthreadB.RedsilkthreadC.SteelwireD.Silverthread()2.Whydopeoplevaluehand-madeknots?A.TheyarecheaperB.TheyaremadefasterC.TheyhaveculturalmeaningD.Theyaremorecolorful()3.WhereareChineseknotsmainlyproduced?A.InvillagesB.InBeijingandShanghaiC.OnlyinBeijingD.Onlyfortourists()4.Whatdoestheword"souvenirs"mean?A.DailyproductsB.ThingskeptformemoryC.ExpensivegiftsD.Traditionalclothes()5.WhichsentenceisTRUE?A.MachinesmakeallChineseknotsB.IttakesminutestomakeaknotC.KnotsareonlyusedinBeijingD.Knotsrepresentgoodluck三、根據首字母填空Silkisanaturalm______usedforclothing.Thistableismadeofs______.It’sveryheavy.Thewineisp______inFranceandsoldworldwide.Weshoulda______usingplasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.Thei______brand"Nike"ispopularinChina.Asf______asIknow,thisfactoryproduces500carsdaily.Teal______arepickedbyhandinspring.Thep______ofmakingglassbottlesrequireshighheat.Thesec______toysaremadefromclayinYixing.Mobilephonesarehigh-technologyp______.四、用所給動詞的被動形式填空Rice______(grow)insouthernChina.Thesecars______(produce)inChangchunlastyear.Stamps______(use)forsendingletters.TheGreatWall______(build)thousandsofyearsago.Oldnewspaperscan______(recycle)tomakenewpaper.Silk______(know)foritssoftness.Moretreesshould______(plant)inthecity.Thewindows______(clean)everyFriday.Thissong______(hear)allovertheworldnow.Theproject______(complete)nextmonth.五、完成句子這把刀由鋼鐵制成。Thisknife__________________.景德鎮以瓷器聞名。Jingdezhen__________________porcelain.紙張應該被回收利用。Paper__________________.這些手袋是工人們手工制作的。Thesehandbags__________________byworkers.無論天氣如何，茶葉都在春季采摘。____________theweatheris,tealeaves____________inspring.六、寫作（15分）題目：介紹一種中國傳統手工藝品（如：風箏、剪紙、泥人）要求包含：使用的原材料生產地制作過程特點文化意義參考詞匯：bamboo(竹子),clay(黏土),culturalsymbol(文化象征).................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Keys:一、單選1-5BBBBA6-10ACCBB11-15BABCB16-20BBBAB二、閱讀1-5BCBBD三、首字母填空material2.steel3.produced4.avoid5.internationalfar7.leaves8.process9.clay10.products四、動詞被動形式isgrown2.wereproduced3.areused4.wasbuilt5.berecycle