八年級下冊英語魯教版期末復習Unit8Whataretheshirtsmadeof?一、學習目標整合語言能力學生能熟練運用被動語態描述物品材質與產地；掌握材料工藝類核心詞匯；辨析主動與被動語態；能就商品信息進行多輪對話。文化意識理解中國絲綢/陶瓷等手工藝的文化價值；思考"中國制造"的全球意義；培養尊重勞動成果的意識。思維品質通過分析被動語態邏輯提升語言敏感性；在對比中外產品中培養辯證思維。學習能力能自主歸納被動語態結構；二、重難知識易混易錯?被動語態核心結構[be+V-ed表動作承受者]一般現在時：am/is/are+V-edSilkproductsaresoldworldwide.（絲綢產品全球銷售）疑問句：Be動詞提前Isjadecarvedinthisworkshop?（玉石在此雕刻嗎？）??易錯警示不及物動詞無被動：~~Theeventwashappened~~→Theeventhappened被動語態必含be動詞：~~ThesevasesmadeinJiangxi.~~→ThesevasesaremadeinJiangxi.三、重點詞匯深度拓展1.材料名詞silk（絲綢）/clay（黏土）/bamboo（竹）/wool（羊毛）Therugiswovenfromwool.（地毯由羊毛編織）leather（皮革）/porcelain（瓷器）/jade（玉石）/stainlesssteel（不銹鋼）Thisteapotismadeofpurpleclay.（紫砂壺由紫砂泥制成）2.工藝動詞weave（編織）/carve（雕刻）/mold（塑形）/fire（燒制）Artisansfireporcelainat1300°C.（工匠在1300℃燒制瓷器）embroider（刺繡）/forge（鍛造）/polish（拋光）/assemble（組裝）Thepatternwasembroideredbyhand.（圖案是手工刺繡的）3.產地與品質beproducedin+地點（產地）iPhonesareproducedinChina.handmade（手工的）/mass-produced（批量生產的）Handmadeitemsaremorevaluable.（手工制品更珍貴）durable（耐用的）/eco-friendly（環保的）/delicate（精美的）Bambooproductsareeco-friendly.（竹制品環保）4.文化專有詞artisan（工匠）/craftsmanship（工藝）/heritage（遺產）Chineseporcelainisaculturalheritage.四、實戰練習Thesesilverrings______(make)inYunnaneveryyear.______thewoodenboxes______(paint)bychildrenyesterday?Lacquerware______(produce)inFujianforcenturies.Traditionalpaper______(make)frombamboofibers.TheGreatWall______(build)byancientChinesepeople.Those______(tradition)umbrellasareusedinfestivals.Stainlesssteel______(resist)rusteffectively.Never______(leave)ceramicsindirectsunlight!五、核心素養對接中考1.【2025·浙江寧波·一模】根據對話選最佳項（兩項多余）。(S=Shopassistant,C=Customer)S:CanIhelpyou?C:Yes.①______S:They’re100%cottonfromXinjiang.C:②______S:Yes,allareproducedinourHangzhoufactory.C:Good.③______S:ThisscarfishandmadeinSuzhou.C:④______S:￥299.Thesilkistop-grade.C:⑤______I’lltakeit.A.Howmuchisthesilkscarf?B.Whereisthecottongrown?C.Whatmaterialaretheseshirts?D.Isitmass-produced?E.AretheymadeinChina?F.Showmesomethingmoredelicate.G.That’sfairforhandembroidery.2.【2025·四川成都·模擬】根據對話選最佳項（兩項多余）。A:Lookatthisblue-whiteporcelain!B:Amazing!①______A:InJingdezhen.It’scalled"china"inEnglish.B:②______A:Yes.Ittakesmonthstomoldandfireit.B:③______A:Cobaltpigmentispaintedbeforefiring.B:④______A:Becausethecolorbecomespermanentafterfiring.B:⑤______It’sworthcollecting!A.Whyisitpaintedbeforefiring?B.Wherewasitproduced?C.Howisthebluepatternadded?D.Istheprocesstime-consuming?E.What’sitmadefor?F.Thatshowsgreatcraftsmanship!G.Howmuchcobaltisused?

?練習答案aremade（一般現在時被動）Were;painted（過去被動疑問）hasbeenproduced（延續至今用現在完成被動）ismade（客觀事實被動）wasbuilt（歷史事件用過去被動）traditional（形容詞作定語）resists（主動語態表屬性）leave（Never+動詞