ExploringthetopicGrammarinUseUnit9FromHeretoThereLearningobjectivesTounderstandandlearnsomenewwords,expressionsandsentencepatterns;Tounderstandandlearntheusageofprepositions;Tounderstandandlearnthesimplepasttense;Totalkaboutanddescribelocations;Toimproveindependentlearning,cooperativelearningandinquiry-basedlearningabilities.KeypointsanddifficultpointsTolearnandmasterthekeynewwords,expressionsandsentencepatterns;Tolearnandmastertheusageofprepositions;Tolearnandmasterthesimplepasttense;Todescribeandlearnaboutlocations;Tostrugglewithcomplicatedsentencestructures;Tothinkcriticallyandexpressopinionsfreely.Leadingin01LeadinginWhatdidyoudoyesterday?Activity202Studytherulesforformingthepasttenseoftheverbsandcompletethetable.Activity2RegularverbsRulesExamplesadd-edwatch—watched；visit—________add-dcare—cared；love—________doublethelastconsonantandadd-edplan—planned；stop—___________visitedlovedstoppedStudytherulesforformingthepasttenseoftheverbsandcompletethetable.Activity2RegularverbsRulesExampleschange-yto-iandadd-edcarry—carried；cry—_______add-edplay—played；enjoy—_________Irregularverbsbegin—began；take—took；say—_______；teach—________criedenjoyedsaidtaughtGrammar03Grammar二、動詞過去式的構成（二）不規則變化原形過去式詞義have/hashad有；度過；吃/喝do/doesdid做gowent去；進行eatate吃findfound找到；發現Grammar二、動詞過去式的構成（二）不規則變化原形過去式詞義hearheard聽到；聽見leaveleft離開；留下wearwore穿；戴speakspoke說話；說(某種語言)seesaw看見；看到Grammar二、動詞過去式的構成（二）不規則變化原形過去式詞義loselost丟失makemade制造；使成為wakewoke醒；弄醒dreamdreamt/dreamed做夢learnlearnt/learned學習；學會cancould能；可以Grammar三、含有行為動詞的一般過去時的句式結構1.肯定句主語+動詞的過去式+其他.Theygavetheconcertatthegymlastnight.昨天晚上他們在體育館舉行了音樂會。2.否定句主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他.Theydidn’tgivetheconcertatthegymlastnight.昨天晚上他們沒有在體育館舉行音樂會。Grammar三、含有行為動詞的一般過去時的句式結構3.一般疑問句-Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?肯定回答：-Yes,主語+did.否定回答：-No,主語+didn't.-Didtheygivetheconcertatthegymlastnight?昨天晚上他們在體育館舉行音樂會了嗎?-Yes,theydid.是的，他們舉行了。-No,theydidn't.不，他們沒有舉行。Grammar三、含有行為動詞的一般過去時的句式結構4.特殊疑問句疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Whendidtheygivetheconcertatthegym?他們什么時候在體育館舉行了音樂會？Whatdidyoueatyesterdayevening?昨天晚上你吃什么了?Whocleanedourclassroomyesterday?昨天誰打掃了我們的教室?Activity304Lookatthepicturesandcompletethetextwiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.Activity3LastSunday,XiaoYawentcampingwithhermomandhersisterXiaoMei.Theyfirst________(try)toputupatent.Suddenly,therewasaheavywindandthetent________(fly)intotheair.“Pleasegoandfindit,”theirmomsaid.triedflewLookatthepicturesandcompletethetextwiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.Activity3XiaoYaandXiaoMeiwenttolookforthetentandthenXiaoMei________(cry)out,“Look,itisinthetree.”XiaoYalookedupand________(see)it.She________(shake)thetreeandthetentfelldown.Theybroughtthetentback.Theythen________(put)upthetenttogether.Besidethetent,theyalso________(build)afire.Theysataroundthefireandhadagreattime.criedsawshookputbuiltVocabulary05Vocabulary單詞詞性釋義carev.關注，在意；關心，關懷

n.照料，護理；小心，謹慎suddenlyadv.突然；忽然shakev.搖動；抖動

sitv.坐Vocabulary短語釋義trytodosth.嘗試做某事，努力去做某事lookup抬眼看；查找falldown落下；摔倒buildafire生火

Languagepoints06Languagepoints1.

XiaoYaandXiaoMeiwenttolookforthetentandthenXiaoMeicriedout,“Look,itisinthetree.”cry（1）動詞，意為“呼叫；呼喊；喊叫；哭”It'sallright.Don'tcry.不要緊，別哭了。（2）cryout意為“大聲呼喊”Shecriedouthisname.她大聲呼喚著他的名字。Languagepoints1.

XiaoYaandXiaoMeiwenttolookforthetentandthenXiaoMeicriedout,“Look,itisinthetree.”cry（3）名詞，意為“叫喊，叫聲；大叫；呼喊”Despitehiscries,noonecametohisassistance.盡管他喊叫，卻沒有人來幫助他。Shedidn'twanttogivehimthesatisfactionofseeinghercry.她不愿當著他的面哭，讓他幸災樂禍。Languagepoints2.

XiaoYalookedupandsawit.lookup意為“抬頭看；向上看”Whenyouarelost,justlookupandyouwillfindthesign.當你迷路了，抬頭看，你會找到標志。lookup還可意為“(在詞典、參考書或通過電腦)查閱，查檢”，是“動詞+副詞”型短語lneedtolookupthenewwordinthedictionary.我需要在字典中查找這個新單詞。Languagepoints3.

Sheshookthetreeandthetentfelldown.fall動詞，落下；落(到)；下跌；跌倒（1）falldown意為“落下；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌”Watchyourstep,oryoumayfalldown.小心腳下，否則你可能會摔倒。表示“從……上摔下/落下”，常用falldownfrom...LiLeiwasseentofalldownfromhisbike.我看見李蕾從單車上摔了下來。Languagepoints3.

Sheshookthetreeandthetentfelldown.（2）fall的相關短語①fallinto可以分成；能夠分成Mytalkfallsnaturallyintothreeparts.我的講話可以自然分成三個部分。②fallbehind落后Shesoonfellbehindtheleaders.她很快就落在領先者的后面。Languagepoints3.

Sheshookthetreeandthetentfelldown.（2）fall的相關短語③fallasleep入睡；睡著Afterchangingthebedsheets,lfallasleepquickly.更換床單后，我很快入睡。④

fall

ill生病Shehavetostayhomebecausehersonfallill.因為兒子生病所以她得待在家里。Languagepoints3.

Sheshookthetreeandthetentfelldown.（2）fall的相關短語⑤falloff(數量、質量等)下降；從……掉下Holdtherailingsoyoudon’tfalloff!抓緊欄桿，別掉下去?、辠allinlovewith愛上Shefellinlovewithphotographyduringthetrip.她在旅途中愛上了攝影。Languagepoints4.

Besidethetent,theyalsobuiltafire.buildafire意為“生火”?？膳cbuildfires互換Mymothertaughtmehowtobuildafirethismorning.今天上午，我媽媽教我如何生火。Earlymenusedwoodtomaketoolsandbuildfires.早期的人們使用木頭制造工具和生火。makeafire也有“生火”的意思，可與makefires互換Pleasemakeafire,sothatwewon'tfeelcold.請生火，這樣我們就不會感到冷了。Languagepoints5.

Theysataroundthefireandhadagreattime.（1）sitaround意為“圍繞……坐”Theysataroundthetableandannoodlesyesterdayevening.他們昨晚圍坐在坐旁吃面條。（2）around的相關短語①showsb.around...帶某人參觀……Letmeshowyouaroundourschool.讓我帶你參觀一下我們的學校。Languagepoints5.

Theysataroundthefireandhadagreattime.（2）around的相關短語②walkaround繞著……散步llikewalkingaroundalakenearourhousewithmyparentsonweekends.我喜歡在周末和我父母繞著離我家不遠的一個湖邊散步。③getaround四處逛逛Cyclingisacheapwaytogetaround.騎自行車是一種省錢的旅游方式。Languagepoints5.

Theysataroundthefireandhadagreattime.（2）around的相關短語④lookaround環顧四周I'mgoingtolookaroundandseewhatIcanfind.我去四下里轉轉，看能發現些什么。⑤goaround圍繞……走Let'sgoaroundthetown,notthroughit.我們從城外繞過去，不要穿城而過。Languagepoints5.

Theysataroundthefireandhadagreattime.（2）around的相關短語⑥runaround繞著……跑Iranaroundtoseveralshopstogetthatcake.我跑了好幾家商店，才找到那個蛋糕。⑦allaround周圍；到處，四處Allaroundhecouldhearpeoplecallingouthisname.他聽見人們在四周喊著他的名字。Languagepoints5.

Theysataroundthefireandhadagreattime.（3）around的其他用法①

介詞，意為“圍繞，環繞；在那邊”Therearemanytreesaroundthelibrary.在圖書館周圍有很多樹。②

副詞，意為“大約”，常用在數字之前，相當于aboutTherearearound16,000booksinthelibrary.圖書館大約有1萬6千本書。Exercise07Exercise1.快別哭了，告訴我出了什么事。Pleasestop_______________andtellmewhat'swrong.2.我們花了好久的時間才用火柴將火生了起來。Ittookusalongtimeto_______________withmatches.3.人生很短，不能整天坐在那兒自尋煩悶。Life'stooshortto_______________moping.4.當他回來時，他可能落在后面了。Hemay_____________otherstudentswhenhecomesback.cryingmakeafiresitaroundfallbehindExercise5.舊塔在暴風雨中倒塌。Theoldtower________________inthestorm.6.她從自行車上摔下來，擦傷了膝蓋。She________________herbikeandscrapedherknee.7.抬起頭，不時看看四周。Keepyourheadup,and________________fromtimetotime.8.學生會使用字典查閱生字。Studentscanusethedictionaryto___________newwords.felldownfellofffromlookaroundlookupExercise1.I______________(go)totheparkyesterday.2.She______________(read)abooklastnight.3.