肇慶市2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACheapvolunteerprogramsabroadforhighschoolstudentsVolunteerinPeruManykindsofpopularPeruvolunteerprogramsareprovided.includingTeaching,AnimalCare.MedicalandAmazonJungleConservation(保護(hù)).VolunteerworkinPeruisbasedinthecapital,Lima.?Programfeesare$275for1week.?Volunteersareacmodatedinavolunteerhouseorhomestay.VolunteerinBaliBalivolunteerprogramsincludeTeaching.Childcare,EnvironmentalEducationandHealthEducation,VolunteerworkinBaliisbasedintheculturalcenterofUbud.thenortherncoastaltownofLovinaandtheislandofNusaPenida.?Programfeesare$385for1week.?VolunteersareacmodatedinavolunteerhousewithinatraditionalBalinesevillage.VolunteerinBelizeThespecialMarine(海洋的)Conservationvolunteerprogramisbasedonaprivateisland16milesoffthecoastofPlacenciainSouthernBelize.Helppreserveaneasilybrokenmarineecosystembydiving(潛水)andcollectingdataonamazingmarinelife.?Programfeesare$1,050for1week.?VolunteersareacmodatedonaprivateislandoffthecoastofmainlandBelize.VolunteerinCroatiaChoosefromawiderangeoftrustedCroatiavolunteerprograms,includingYouthSupport,SpecialNeedsSupport(forpeoplewithmentalorphysicalproblems),AnimalCareandMarineConservation.VolunteerworkinCroatiaisbasedinthecoastalcenterofSplit.?Programfeesare$975forIweek.?Volunteersareacmodatedinafortableandmoderndormitorystylehotel.1.WhatdoVolunteerinPeruandVolunteerinBalihaveinmon?A.Theyneedvolunteerswithmedicalskills. B.Teachingandcareprogramsareincluded.C.Volunteerworkisbasedonaprivateisland. D.Theyofferseveraldifferentacmodationchoices.2.WhatskillisneededforvolunteerstoworkinBelize?A.TeachingEnglish. B.Organizingevents. C.Divinginthesea. D.Nursingpatients.3.Whichisprobablysuitableforavolunteerhopingtogivesupporttothedisabled?A.VolunteerinPeru. B.VolunteerinBali. C.VolunteerinBelize. D.VolunteerinCroatia.BAmarathonisalongrunningraceof42,195kilometers,Runnersmustnotonlybefast,buttheymustbestrongenoughtokeeptheirspeedupoveraverylongdistance.OnSunday,Ethiopia’sTigstAssefashockedtherunningworldbysmashingthewomen’sworldrecordforthemarathonbyovertwominutes.AssefafinishedtheBerlinMarathoninjust2hours11minutesand53seconds. Assefa’srecordwasfarbeyondwhatmostpeoplecouldexpect.Afterall.itwasonlyherthirdtimerunningamarathon.“Iwantedtobreakthemarathonworldrecord.”shesaid.“ButIcouldn’timaginethatitwouldresultinatimeunder2hoursand12minutes.”WhenAssefawasyounger,shestartedbyrunningshortraces,Thensheranthe800meterrace.Herbesttimeinthe800meterswasabout1minuteand59seconds.LastMarch,sheranherfirstmarathon.ThenlastSeptember,sheenteredtheBerlinMarathon.Shewon,andsetanewwomen’srecordforthecourse,finishingin2hours15minutesand37seconds.Thisyear,sheranalmostfourminutesfasterthanshedidlastyear.Inbothraces.Assefaranfasterinthesecondhalfoftheracethanshedidinthefirsthalf.ThoughAssefamadewinningtheracelookeasy,shesaiditwastheresultofhardwork.AssefawascoachedbyGemeduDedefo,whohashelpedtrainmanyEthiopianstarrunners.Besides.theshoesAssefaworearebuiltinsuchaspecialwaythattheycollectenergyeverytimetherunnerlandsandgiveaspecialspringastherunner’sfootleavesthegroundagain.Thoughtheshoesareexpensive,theyonlylastforafewhoursofrunning.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smashing”inparagraph2mean?A.breaking. B.checking. C.equaling. D.keeping.5.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.TherulesoftheBerlinMarathon. B.Thesecrettosettingworldrecords.C.Assefa’seffortstowinthemarathon. D.Assefa’sgrowthprocessinthemarathon.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.AssefawasluckyenoughtowintheBerlinMarathon.B.Assefa’srunningspeedwasthesamethroughouttherace.C.TheshoesAssefaworeweredesignedtolastforseveralyears.D.DedefoplayedanimportantroleinAssefa’strainingandsuccess.CInOctober,Medflies(地中海果蠅)werediscoveredinanareaofLosAngeles.Californiaisabigfarmingstate,andthiswasseriousnewsforfarmers.Thesolutiontotheproblemmayseemalittleunusual;releasing(釋放)millionsmoreoftheMedflies,Medflieslaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Whentheeggshatch(孵化),theycanruinthesefruitsandvegetables.TheproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthattheMedfliesarethereuntilit’stoolate.That’sbecausethefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Sothedamagedfruitsandvegetablescanbesenttootherplaces.allowingtheMedfliestospread.ThreeMedflieswerediscoveredinaLosAngelesneighborhoodcalledLeimertParkinOctober.Thegovernmentsetupalargequarantine(隔離)area,whichmeansthatnoproducecanbemovedoutofthatarea.Thatmayseenextreme,sinceonlythreeMedflieswerefound.butexpertsbelievethereareprobablymoreoutthere.Luckily,CaliforniahasdevelopedaprogramtocontrolMedflies,andithasbeenworkingwellfor30years,TheplanistouseplanestodropmillionsofmaleMedfliesoverthearea.Thatmaysoundlikeabadidea.butit’sactuallyagoodwaytomakesurethatMedflynumbersgodown.ThoseMedfliesaretreatedsothattheycan’thelpproducenewMedflies.ThismeansthateventhoughtheycanmatewithfemaleMedflies,theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.Thegovernmentsaysthatthenumberofinfestations(timeswhenMedfliesarefound)hasbeencutbyover90%.TodealwiththeprobleminLeimertPark.thegovernmentwillbedroppingtwoairplaneloadsofsuchMedflieseveryweek.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutMedfliesfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theyaredifficulttoidentify. B.Theyspreadquicklyworldwide.C.Theybenefitthegrowthoffruits. D.Theylay300kindsofeggseachtime.8.Whydidthegovernmentsetupalargequarantinearea?A.TomakeMedflieslaymoreeggs. B.TostopMedfliesfromspreading.C.ToprovidelargespaceforMedflies. D.TofurtherstudythehabitsofMedflies.9.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetowardtheprogram?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Satisfied. D.Indifferent.10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FightMedflieswith...Medflies? B.MedfliesThreatenFarmersWorldwideC.TheNumberofMedfliesIsUnderControl D.ANewDiscoveryHasBeenMadeAboutMedflies第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Movingtoanewcountry—orevenspendingayearabroad—isanexcitingexperience.11Makingfriendsinanewcountryisoneofthem.Herearesomesuggestions.Networkthroughpersonalconnections.Mostpeopledon’tjumpatthechancetoshowastrangeraroundtown,butthatchangesassoonasyoumakeapersonalconnection—evenatinyone.12Untilyoudo.you’llneverknowifyourformerclassmate’sbrother’sbestfriendlivesaroundthecorner.Joinahobbycluborasportsteam.mittingto(全身心投入)aweeklyhobbymeetupisagreatwaytoforceyourselftosocialize.Therearealwayshikingclubslookingforteammates.Youdon’thavetomasterthelocallanguagetofindpartners.13Whatyouneedtodoismakeanefforttostartconversationsorsignupforexerciseclasses.14Feelinglonelyisn’tjustaboutnothavingweekendplans;itcanmakeusfeellikewedon’tmattertothepeoplearoundus,Joinanorganizationthathelpshomelesspeopleorhelpsoutanimalshelters.You’llfeelgoodaboutyourselfandfindanimmediatesenseofconnection.Talktostrangers,Whenyou’rethestrangerintown,it’seasytofeelawkwardandoutofplace,Themoreyoupushpastthat,themoreyou’llfindthatalmosteveryoneenjoysmeetingnewpeople.Talkingaboutwhereyouefromandwhattheweatherislikeisthefirststeptogettoknowsomeone.15A.Volunteerforagoodcause.B.However,ithasitschallenges,too.C.Sopracticeyoursmalltalkanduseitoften.D.Thesearegreatplacestomeetoutgoingstrangers.E.Askfriendsbackhomeiftheyknowanyoneinyourarea.F.Everytripoutofthehouseisachancetomeettherightperson.G.Exercisinginagymisanotherwaytomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分57.5分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A,B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Georgesavedeverycoinfortwentyyearsandusedallthatmoneytobuildahouseonhisfarmforhisfamily.16,hishousewasbuiltandready.Afterthat,anauspicious(吉利的)datewas17tomoveintohisnewhousewithhisfamily.Butjusttwodaysbeforethatday,a(n)18happenedandGeorge’shousewaspletelydestroyed.Upon19thenews,hewenttobuysweetsbeforegoingtothe20wherehishousewasbuilt.There,manypeoplegatheredandexpressedtheir21forhim.becausehelosthishousebeforehecouldevengettolivethere.Somepeopletriedto22him.However,Georgetookoutthe23andstartedgivingthemtoeveryone,whichmadethem24,wonderingwhyhedidso,Seeingthis,oneofhisfriendssaid,“Areyou25?Yournewlybuilthousehascollapsed(倒塌)intheearthquake,yourlifetime26hasbeenwastedandhereyouarehappily27sweets!!”Georgesmiledandsaid.“Youonly28thedarksideofthisseriousevent,soyouarenotabletopayattentiontothe29side.It’sgoodthatthehousecollapsedtoday.IfithadcollapsedwhenIlivedinthishouse,mywife,mychildrenandIallwouldhavebeen30!Howbigalosswouldhavehappenedthen!Sowhateverhappened,happenedforgoodonly.”16.A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Obviously17.A.canceled B.chosen C.changed D.forgotten18.A.flood B.sandstorm C.typhoon D.earthquake19.A.hearing B.spreading C.breaking D.editing20.A.town B.market C.village D.farm21.A.respect B.concern C.thanks D.wishes22.A.impress B.praise C.fort D.accept23.A.sweets B.tools C.coins D.bricks24.A.awkward B.anxious C.pleased D.confused25.A,confident B.amazed C.crazy D.powerful26,A,money B.time C.chance D.profit27.A.puttingaway B.handingout C.packingup D.showingoff28.A.challenge B.explore C.fear D.notice29.A.positive B.ugly C.natural D.caring30.A.remembered B.killed C.found D.sheltered第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QinghefangAncientStreet.apartofHefangStreet.31(lie)atthenorthernfootofWuShanHillinHangzhou.ItisjustseveralhundredmetersawayfromthebeautifulWestLake.With32areaof33acres(英),QinghefangAncientStreetistheonlywellpreservedpartoftheancientcity.Itserves33oneofthebusieststreetsinHangzhouwherevisitorscangoshoppingincenturyoldshops.enjoylocalsnacks,experienceteaculture,andadmireancientbuildings.QinghefangAncientStreet34(be)abusybusinessareasinceancienttimes,Thestreetsawtheriseandfallofseveral35(dynasty)fromtheYuanDynastytotheQingDynasty.Mostoftheexistingancientbuildingshere36(build)duringtheendoftheMingDynastyorthe37(begin)oftheQingDynasty.InOctober2002,QinghefangAncientStreetwas38(official)opened,oneandahalfyearsaftertheconservationprojectwasstarted.Alotofoldshopswerepreservedandsomenewshops39selllocalspecialtiesandothersouvenirswereopenedforvisitors.Theredevelopedancientstreetnowisproudof40(it)streetculture,entertainment.businessandtours.第三節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,在答題卡上寫出空缺單詞的正確完整形式,每空一詞。41.Icouldn’tconcentrateonthe________(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!42.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobef________whenIgraduate.43.TheInca________(皇帝)livedinthenowfamoussiteMachuPicchu.44.Asacoach,LangPingledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamto________(獎(jiǎng)?wù)?atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.45.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis________(失敗).46.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweret________andburythedead.47.WrittenChinesehasalsobeeanimportantm________bywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.48.Overtheyears,thewelldevelopedwritingsystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyv________ofdialectsandcharacters.49.Findingandkeepingtherightb________betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.50.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,c________severaltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.51,Hunterswere________(射殺)antelopestomakeprofits.52,Onlywhenwelearnto________(存在;生存)inharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.53.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfound________(粘)tobushes.54.Whenthearchaeologistsr________thefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodernlookingwoman.55.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayforthep________ofbeingwhitecollarworkers.56.E________ofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.57.Catscanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheylead________(神秘的)livesoftheirownaswell.58.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,________(剛剛,勉強(qiáng)地)missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.59.WhenMrs.Richardswalkedtowardshim,he________(逃走),slammingthedoorbehindhim.60.TherewasatimewhentheownersofshopsandbusinessesinChicagohadtopaylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor“protection”.Ifthemoneywasnotpaidp________.thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusinessbydestroyinghisshop.第三部分寫作(滿分25分)假定你是李華,你校將在寒假期間舉辦一場(chǎng)主題為“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化”的線上講座。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)好友Peter寫一封電子郵件,邀請(qǐng)他觀看,內(nèi)容包括:1.講座的時(shí)間;2.講座的主要內(nèi)容。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua

肇慶市2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語參考答案及解析第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)A篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】主題語境:人與社會(huì)。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了四個(gè)為高中生提供的收費(fèi)低廉的海外志愿者項(xiàng)目。1.B根據(jù)文章第一節(jié)中“includingTeaching,AnimalCare,MedicalandAmazonJungleConservation(保護(hù)).”和第二節(jié)中“BalivolunteerprogramsincludeTeaching,Childcare,EnvironmentalEducationandHealthEducation.”可知,這兩個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目都包括教學(xué)和看護(hù)。2.C根據(jù)文章第三節(jié)中“Helppreserveaneasilybrokenmarineecosystembydiving(潛水)andcollectingdataonamazingmarinelife.”可知,在伯利茲益工作的志愿者需要有在海里潛水的技能。3.D根據(jù)文章第四節(jié)中“includingYouthSupport,SpecialNeedsSupport(forpeoplewithmentalorphysicalproblems),AnimalCareandMarineConservation”可知,VolunteerinCroatia包括特殊需求支持。B篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】主題語境:人與自我。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,主要講述了埃塞俄比亞選手TigstAssefa打破馬拉松女子世界紀(jì)錄以及她的成長(zhǎng)歷程。4.A根據(jù)文章第二段中“AssefafinishedtheBerlinMarathoninjust2hours11minutesand53seconds,”及后文內(nèi)容可判斷,“smashing”的意思是“打破”。5.D根據(jù)文章第四段的內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講述了Assefa在跑馬拉松中的成長(zhǎng)歷程。6.D根據(jù)文章最后一段中“AssefawascoachedbyGemeduDedefo,whohashelpedtrainmanyEthiopianstarrunners.”可知,GemeduDedefo在Assefa的訓(xùn)練和成功中起著很重要的作用。C篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】主題語境:人與自然,本文主要講述了應(yīng)對(duì)地中海果蠅破壞水果蔬菜問題的解決方案:釋放出數(shù)百萬只地中海果蠅。7.A根據(jù)文章第二段中“TheproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthattheMedfliesarethereuntilit’stoolate.That’sbecausethefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.”可判斷,地中海果蠅難以被識(shí)別。8.B根據(jù)文章第三段中“Thegovernmentsetupalargequarantine(隔離)area,whichmeansthatnoproducecanbemovedoutofthatarea.”可知,政府設(shè)立隔離區(qū)是為了阻止地中海果蠅蔓延。9.C根據(jù)文章第四段中“Luckily,CaliforniahasdevelopedaprogramtocontrolMedflies,andithasbeenworkingwellfor30years.”及最后一段內(nèi)容可知,政府對(duì)此方案是滿意的。10.A根據(jù)整篇文章的內(nèi)容可知,A項(xiàng)“地中海果蠅搏斗……地中海果繩?”能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】主題語境:人與社會(huì),本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了在新的國(guó)家交新朋友的幾點(diǎn)建議。11.B第一段主要講的是在一個(gè)新的國(guó)家,結(jié)交新朋友是一種挑戰(zhàn),選項(xiàng)B符合語境,并且和前后句的邏輯關(guān)系成立。12.E第二段主要講的是“通過個(gè)人關(guān)系建立網(wǎng)絡(luò)”,E項(xiàng)的意思是說“問問國(guó)內(nèi)的朋友他們是否認(rèn)識(shí)你所在地區(qū)的人”,此項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。13.G“在體育館鍛煉是另一種遇見興趣相投的人的方法”符合本段主題“Joinahobbycluborasportsteam.”。14.A總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講述的是加入某種組織幫助別人,感受到自己與周圍的人有聯(lián)系,A項(xiàng)“Volunteerforagoodcause,”作為主題句比較恰當(dāng)。15.C選項(xiàng)C與答題空前面的“Talkingaboutwhereyouefromandwhattheweatherislikeisthefirststeptogettoknowsomeone.”邏輯關(guān)系緊密。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分57.5分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】主題語境:人與自我。本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了George的新房子倒塌了,他沒有難過,而是慶幸在搬進(jìn)去之前它就倒塌了,這個(gè)故事告訴我們:無論發(fā)生什么事情,我們都要看到事情積極的一面。16.C根據(jù)“usedallthatmoneytobuildahouseonhisfarmforhisfamily”和下文“hishousewasbuiltandready”可知。“finally”符合上下文邏輯。17.B根據(jù)“tomoveintohisnewhousewithhisfamily”可知,房子建好準(zhǔn)備就緒后,準(zhǔn)備搬進(jìn)去住就要“挑選”吉日。18.D根據(jù)下文“Yournewlybuilthousehascollapsed(倒塌)intheearthquake”可知,此處是“地震”發(fā)生了。19.A“一‘聽到’這個(gè)消息,他就去買了糖果。”和上文“anearthquakehappenedandGeorge’shousewaspletelydestroyed”邏輯關(guān)系成立。20.D根據(jù)“wherehishousewasbuilt”可知,George聽到這個(gè)消息后,他去買了糖果,然后去了建房子的“農(nóng)場(chǎng)”。21.B根據(jù)“becausehelosthishousebeforehecouldevengettolivethere”可知,應(yīng)該是人們聚集在那里,表達(dá)對(duì)他的“關(guān)心”。22.C根據(jù)“There.manypeoplegatheredandexpressedtheirconcernforhim”可知,一些人盡力去