Unit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld4.1Weletotheunit&Reading目標導航目標導航目標詞匯1._______________ n.共和國，共和政體2._______________ adj.致命的；十足的，徹底的3._______________ n.實驗，試驗；嘗試，實踐vi.做試驗，進行實驗；嘗試4._______________ n.試用，試驗；審訊，審判；考驗vi.&vt.測試，試驗5._______________ adj.家庭的，家用的，家務的n.一家人，家庭6._______________ vt.延遲，延期7._______________ adj.足夠的，充足的8._______________ n.智慧，才智；明智；知識，學問9._______________ vt.&vi.組織，實施；指揮；引導；舉止10.__________adj.廣泛的；寬闊的，廣闊的；概括→__________adv.廣泛地11.__________vi.&vt.想要，計劃；意指→____________n.打算12.__________adj.有限的→_________n.&vt.限制13.____________n.容器；集裝箱，貨柜→__________vt.包含14.____________adj.有益的，有用的→__________n.益處vt.對……有益處15.____________vt.說明，解釋；加插圖于→____________n.圖解，圖示目標短語1._______________ 有影響，起作用2._______________ 因為，多虧了3._______________ 查閱，參考；提到，談及4._______________ 放棄5._______________ (使)加速6._______________ 成功，奏效，達到目的7._______________ 反復試驗8._______________ 憑借，利用9._______________ 充分利用句型with復合結構【重點詞匯】1.republic2.deadly3.experiment4.trial5.household6.postpone7.sufficient8.wisdom9.conduct10.broadadj.廣泛的;寬闊的，廣闊的;概括→broadly_adv.廣泛地11.intendvi.&vt.想要，計劃;意指→intentionn.打算12.limited_adj.有限的→limitn.&vt.限制13.containern.容器;集裝箱，貨柜→containvt.包含14.beneficialadj.有益的，有用的→benefit.益處vt.對……有益處15.illustratevt.說明，解釋;加插圖于→illustrationn.圖解，圖示【重點詞組】makeadifferencethankstorefertogiveupspeeduppayoffthroughtrialanderrordrawonmakegooduseof知識精講知識精講知識點01目標詞匯1.survivaln.生存,存活;殘存物,幸存事物原文：Thankstoherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival.由于她發現了青蒿素,世界各地的瘧疾患者現在有了極大的生存機會?！驹~塊積累】(1)survivaln. 幸存;殘留下來的人(物)survivor n. 幸存者(2)AsurviveB(by........) A比B活得長(……)survivesth. (經歷意外、戰爭、疾病等后)幸存,活下來surviveon 靠……生存下來【誤區】注意從動詞survive到名詞survival的詞形變化！動詞去e加al變成名詞的還有：survive——survival幸存remove——removal移動refuse——refusal拒絕propose——proposal建議,提議arrive——arrival到達approve——approval贊成【鏈接高考】（2021新高考卷I）In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.1934年，隨著《候鳥狩獵印花稅法案》(Act)的通過，一個日益受到關注的國家采取了堅定的行動，制止對候鳥和對它們的生存至關重要的濕地的破壞。（2021新高考卷I）Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.獵人愿意支付郵票的價格，以確保我們的自然資源的生存。（2017北京卷）ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.專家說帕里斯是對的:對于突發性心力衰竭，唯一最好的存活機會是附近有人迅速介入并做心肺復蘇。【跟蹤典例】完成句子①Howdoesthefamilysurvivesuchasmallmonthlywage?②It’ssaidthatthewomansurvivedherhusband10years.③Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforour(survive).【答案】on②by③endvi.&vt.想要;計劃;意指原文：Inthe1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalaria,andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureforthedisease.在20世紀60年代,許多人死于瘧疾,1969年屠呦呦擔任了一個課題組的組長,這個小組計劃找到該疾病的治療方法?！驹~塊積累】(1)beintendedfor 專門為……準備/打算beintendedtodosth.

專為做某事而設計的；旨在做某事intendsb.

todosth.

打算讓某人做某事intendtodo/doingsth.

打算做某事，計劃做某事(2)intention n.用意；目的；意圖withtheintentionof 為了，以……為目的/意圖【鏈接高考】（2020天津卷）Makingafulllengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrengthandthatiswhatIintendtodo!做一個全身的泥人不會耗盡我的力氣——這正是我打算做的!（2019北京卷）Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools，appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.我們終于意識到問題的嚴重性，通過配套和研發一組工具、應用程序和方法，旨在防止騙子通過。（2016江蘇卷）Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.他們積極地尋求成為“我們”的一部分，這是一個旨在為共同目標而努力的群體。【跟蹤典例】完成句子①YesterdayIfoundabookinthebookstorebychancewhichwasintended________birdlovers.②Idon'tintendanyone________(see)thepaintinguntilitisfinished.③Everythingtheydoisintended__________(improve)thelivingstandards.④Thisprogrammewassetupwiththe________(intend)ofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.【答案】1.for2.tosee3.toimprove4.intention3.referto查閱，參考；描述，與……相關，涉及；說及，談到，說起原文：Whentheyfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults,TureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.【詞塊積累】refer...to...將...送交...referto...as...稱...為...referencen參考；參考書；提及in/withreferenceto關于【誤區1】在referto中，to是介詞，其后要接名詞、代詞或動詞ing。【誤區2】refer的現在分詞是referring，過去式和過去分詞分別是referred,referred。referto和lookup都可以表示“查閱，參考”，但二者是有區別的：referto后接所查的工具書或資料，如詞典、筆記、參考書等；lookup后接word，phrase等需要查找的對象，常用于“lookupsth.in.../looksth.upin...”結構。Ifyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans,refertothedictionary.＝Ifyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans,lookitupinthedictionary.如果你不知道它的意思，去查詞典?！炬溄痈呖肌浚?019全國卷II）Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"pennypaper"—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.當時的趨勢是“便士報”——指的是公眾可以廣泛獲得的報紙。（2018全國卷III）Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49yearoldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.他們的努力是卓有成效的。2月28日，49歲的中國建筑師王澍獲得了2012年普利茲克建筑獎——它被認為是建筑界的諾貝爾獎。（2018全國卷III）“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.“很多中國人對傳統有誤解。他們認為傳統意味著來自過去的舊事物。事實上，傳統也指那些一直在發展和仍在被創造的東西。”【跟蹤典例】完成句子判斷下列句子中referto的含義/結合referto和lookup的相關用法完成句子①Studyskillsrefertobehavioursthatleadtoacademicsuccess._______②Inallwalksoflife,whenreferringtosomeone'ssuccess,weoftenusethewords“effortsanddetermination”．_______③HereferredtoahistorybooktofindoutwhentheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout._______④懷特教授在會上提到的那封信是他父親寫的。Theletter________atthemeetingbyProfessorWhiteiswrittenbyhisfather.⑤我經常在詞典上或在網上查我不認識的單詞。Ioften______________Idon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.【答案】1.涉及2.提到3.查閱4.referredto5.lookupthewords4.limitedadj.有限的原文：However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseresearchresourceswerelimited.【詞塊積累】(1)limitvt.限制，限定n.[C]限度，限制；界限，范圍limit...to...把……限制在……內(其被動形式為belimitedto...)withoutlimit無限地，無限制地withinlimits在一定范圍內，適度地；有限度地setalimiton...對……作出限制Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有/無限度的。(to是介詞)(2)unlimitedadj.盡量多的，任意多的，無限制的limitlessadj.無限制的，無界限的，無止境的limitationn.[U]限制，控制；[C，usuallypl.]局限，限度【鏈接高考】（2021天津卷）AtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainandanxietyinpatients.蒙特利爾兒童醫院(MontrealChildren’sHospital)的一項試驗項目表明，醫學催眠可以減輕病人的痛苦和焦慮。（2019北京卷）Withherdad‘spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtoothfriendly.在父親的允許下，她花了兩年時間在網上搜索，并進行試驗，以獲得既美味又健康牙齒的食譜。（2021浙江卷）Familiesarepressedfortime,manywithbothparentsworkingtopayfortheirhouse,oftenworkinghoursnotoftheirchoosing,livingincardependentneighborhoodswithlimitedpublictransport.許多家庭時間緊迫，許多父母都在工作以支付他們的房子，工作時間往往不是他們自己選擇的，由于公共交通有限，他們居住在汽車依賴的社區。（2015上海卷）Atatimeoflimitedmeansofexpression,snowwaslikefreeartsuppliesdroppedfromthesky.在那時，表達方式的方法有限，雪就像是來自于天空的一種自由藝術?！靖櫟淅客瓿删渥佑胠imit的適當形式填空/結合limit的用法完成句子①Whenpeopleliveonavery________diet,itisnecessarytomakeaspecialefforttosupplythemissingvitamins.②Theknowledgeofthechildrenis________，buttheirimaginationis________．③在我看來，你們最好給這次旅行的費用定一個限度。Inmyopinion,youhadbetter____________theexpenseofthistrip.④生命是有限的，但學習是無限的。Lifeislimited，butthereis________________．【答案】1．limited2．limitedlimitless3.setalimiton4.nolimittolearning5.speedup(使)加速原文：Tospeeduptheprocessandensureitssafety,Tuandherteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.【詞塊積累】(1)speedvi.快速前行vt.加速，促進speedby(時間)飛快地過去(2)speedn.[C，U]速度；[U]快，迅速atlow/high/full/topspeed以低/高/全/最高速ata/thespeedof...以……的速度pickupspeed加快速度atspeed迅速【經典例句】Newtechnologycouldspeedupthetask.新的技術將會加速這項任務的進程。Thegovernmenthasalreadytakenstepstospeedupasolutiontotheproblem.政府已經采取措施加快解決這個問題。【跟蹤典例】完成句子單句語法填空/結合speed的用法完成句子①Tospeed________theflowoftraffic,thegovernmentofourcityhasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets.②那輛小汽車以每小時100千米的速度行駛。Thecarran____________100kilometresperhour.③急剎車會是非常嚇人的經歷，特別是你正在高速行進的時候。Bringingyourcartoasuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience，especiallywhenyouaretravelling_____．④我們如果想及時到達那里，最好加快速度。We'dbetter_________ifwewanttogetthereintime.【答案】①up②ataspeedof③athighspeed④speedup6.beneficialadj.有益的;有用的原文：Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientists,drawingonthewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine,willindeeddiscovermoremedicinesbeneficialtoglobalhealthcare.也許下一代科學家利用中醫的智慧,確實會發現更多有益于全球衛生保健的藥物?！驹~塊積累】(1)bebeneficialto 對……有益，對……有用(2)benefit v.對……有用，使受益；得益于n.益處benefitfrom/by 得益于，受益于beofbenefitto 對……有利forsb.

’sbenefit＝forthebenefitofsb.

為了某人的利益【鏈接高考】（2021新高考I卷）Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.盡管關于情商的普遍看法遠遠超出了研究能合理支持的范圍，但宣傳的總體效果是利大于弊的。（2020江蘇卷）Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.一項關于進餐時間和身體活動的研究表明，對于那些可以耐餓的人來說，在早餐前鍛煉可能比先吃東西更有益于健康?！靖櫟淅客瓿删渥英買tissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefithumanhealth.Inotherwords,wecanbenefityoga.②Infact,musiceducationis(benefit)andimportanttoallthestudents.③Takingplentyofexercisecan(對……非常有好處)yourhealth.

④Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals(為了……的利益)allitscitizens.

【答案】①tofrom/by②beneficial③beofgreatbenefitto④forthebenefitof7.conductvt./vi.組織,實施;指揮;引導;舉止;傳導n.行為原文：Theireffortstoconductresearchinbothfieldsmayfinallypayoff.【詞塊積累】(1)conductsb.around帶某人參觀……conductsb.to 帶某人去……conductoneselfwell/badly (行為)表現好/差(2)conduction n.傳導conductor n. 指揮,售票員【鏈接高考】（2021天津卷）Inall,80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.在2019年1月至9月期間，該項目共進行了80次檢查，重點是可能導致焦慮的成像程序。（2020新課標I卷）Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.人與植物之間的關系一直是科學研究的主題。最近的研究發現了積極的影響。例如，在俄亥俄州揚斯敦進行的一項研究發現，城市綠化地區的犯罪較少?！靖櫟淅客瓿删渥?1)語法填空。①Theorchestra(管弦樂隊)wereallinposition,waitingforthe(conduct).②Iron,beingametal,readily(conduct)heat.(2)寫出句中黑體單詞的漢語釋義。①Hisconductdisagrees(不一致)withhiswords.()②Toconductthestudytheychose15maledogsand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsixyears.()③Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.()【答案】(1)語法填空①conductor②conducts(2)寫出句中黑體單詞的漢語釋義。①(行為)②(進行)③(表現)知識點02重點句型1.(教材P45)Evenwithlargeamountsofqinghaoextractproduced,however,theystillfacedanotherproblem.然而，即使生產了大量的青蒿提取物，他們仍然面臨著另一個問題。【句式分析】本句為簡單句。with...produced為“with＋賓語＋過去分詞”結構，在句中作狀語。[考點提煉]“with＋賓語(名詞/代詞)＋過去分詞”結構此結構為with復合結構的一種，其中過去分詞(短語)表示被動或動作已完成。Allafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。(thedoor與lock是邏輯上的動賓關系)Withhishaircut,helookedmuchyounger.由于理了發，他看起來年輕多了。(hair與cut是邏輯上的動賓關系)with復合結構的其他形式：with復合結構在句中通常作狀語，表示伴隨、方式、原因或條件等。該結構常見的其他形式有：(1)with＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞Insummer,sheusuallysleepswiththewindowsopen.在夏天，她通常開著窗戶睡覺。Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.她離開了房間，所有的燈還亮著。(2)with＋賓語＋現在分詞(表示主動、動作正在進行)。注意不能用現在分詞的完成式。Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.她睡著了，燈還亮著。(3)with＋賓語＋動詞不定式Sheknewthatwithhimtohelpher,shecouldandwouldsucceed.她知道，有他幫忙，她能夠而且會成功。(4)with＋賓語＋介詞短語(表示賓語所處的狀態)Don'tstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets.站著的時候不要把你的雙手插在口袋里?！靖櫟淅客瓿删渥訂尉湔Z法填空/寫作升級(with復合結構)①Theproblemofphoneaddiction(癮)hasbeenobservedsinceafewyearsago,withexpertsandpsychologists________(try)toincreaseawarenessofthisproblem.②Withsomanyproblems________(discuss),wedecidedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.③Withthevirus________(spread)rapidlyinthisregion,alargeamountofequipmentaswellasmedicalexpertsfromabroadhasbeensentheresofar.④ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbills________(attach)toitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”【答案】(1)trying(2)todiscuss(3)spreading(4)attached能力拓展分層提分能力拓展分層提分題組A基礎過關練一、根據漢語意思填寫單詞1．Weshouldmakeuseofthe________(有限的)timetoreviewwhatwehavelearned.2．Readingwidelyandregularlywillbe________(有益的)toyourEnglish.3．Asurvey________(進行)byagroupoffamousscientistsshowedthatsittingtoolongcontributestoheartdisease.4．Theireffortsfinally________(回報)off.Theteamdefeatedtheiropponentinthefinal.5．Bequiet!Iamdoinganimportant__________(實驗).二、用單詞的適當形式完成句子6．Thebook_________(write)byHanHanisverypopular.7．________(inspire)bywhatshehadexperiencedinthemountainousareas,ZhangGuimeiwasdeterminedtoestablishaschoolforgirlsthere.8．Thenewpolicywillbe________(benefit)tousall.9．Thequestion________(refer)toiseasytoanswer.10．Althoughasuddenchangecanbeabadthing,itmightoftenbe________(benefit)inthelongrun.11．Heplayedapassiveroleinthe________(marry).12．Itisgreat________(benefit)

tometopreviewlessonbeforeclass.13．Therichmanwentabroadwiththe________(intend)oftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormanwantedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.14．Ourschooloffersmanyclasses.Nowisthetime________(experiment)indifferentfieldsofstudy.15．Theanimal’schancesof______(survive)wereprettylow.16．Forstudentsstudyingabroad,cookingisanessential_________(survive)skill.（所給詞的正確形式填空）17．Hewastoldthathisonlychanceof________(survive)wasahearttransplant.

18．Dueto________(limit)space,wecannotpublishallthemessagesreceived.19．Thebook__________(refer)tobymyteacherispopularwithyoungpeoplenow.20．Idohopeyouwillfindmysuggestions________(benefit)andmakegreatprogressinChinese.21．Aship___________(load)withexpensivegoodswasreportedtohavesunkintotheseawithitsoilrunoutof.22．Hisnovel________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.23．——Look!Thewindowisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.——Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken________accident.（用適當的詞填空）24．Idon'tthinksheintendedme________（hear）theremark.25．WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,oneisnotallowedtorefer________thenotes.（用適當的詞填空）題組B能力提升練三、閱讀理解HawkingdiedonWednesdayattheageof76.Tributesforfamedtheoreticalphysicist,cosmologistandbestsellingauthorStephenHawkingfilledsocialmediasitesovernight.Scientists,mediapersonalities,celebritiesandmanyofthemillionsaroundtheworldwhowereinfluencedbyhisworkandinspiredbyhislifesharedtheirthoughts:Hispassinghasleftanintellectualvacuum(知識真空)inhiswake.Butit'snotempty.Thinkofitasakindofvacuumenergypermeating(滲入)spacetime.StephenHawking,RIP19422018.—NeildeGrasseTyson(@neiltyson)March14,2018StephenHawking,RIP.SadtohearaboutStephenHawking.Whataremarkablelife.Hiscontributionstosciencewillbeusedaslongastherearescientists,andtherearemanymorescientistsbecauseofhim.Hespokeaboutthevalueandfragilityofhumanlifeandcivilisationandgreatlyenhancedboth.—BrianCox(@ProfBrianCox)March14,2018Ourworldhaslostashininglight.Blessedwithabrilliantmindandunmongrace,heopenedsomanymindstothewondersofouruniverse.Courageousandundefeatedbymisfortune,hebelieveddeeplyinthepowerreason.—DanRather(@DanRather)March14,2018Ithadtohappen,eventually.Wewereluckytohavehimforsolong,andIwasluckytobeabletoworkwithhim.Atrulyfabuloushumanbeing.StephenHawking.Funny,perverse,and,ofcourse,brilliant.—SophiaNasr(@Astropartigirl)March14,2018RIPStephenHawking.Genuinelyverysadtohearthat.Ifyouhaven’t,readABriefHistoryofTime.It’llmaketheworldfeelmoreamazingandbeautifulandstrange.It’llalsomakeyoufeelsmartandstupidallatonce.—KumailNanjiani(@kumailn)March14,2018“Wearejustanadvancedbreedofmonkeysonaminorplanetofaveryaveragestar.ButwecanunderstandtheUniverse.Thatmakesussomethingveryspecial.”IfunderstandingtheUniversemakesusspecial,thenDr.StephenHawkingwastrulyextraordinary.—ThinkGeek(@thinkgeek)March14,201826．WhousedtobeacolleaguewithStevenHawking?A．KumailNanjiani. B．BrianCox. C．DanRather. D．SophiaNasr.27．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Whatmakeshumanbeingsuniqueisthatwecanunderstandtheuniverse.B．Thoughfacedwithdifficulties,Hawkingnevergivesin.C．ReadingABriefHistoryofTimeisamust.D．Hawkingisconsideredthegreatestscientistintheworld.28．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．StevenHawkingpassedaway.B．SadnessandmentsoverHawking&hisdeath.C．StevenHawking,aninfluentialscientist.D．AlastinginfluencefromStevenHawking.題組C培優拔尖練四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChinesescientistYuanLongping,globallyknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrainin1973thatservedasasolution____29____worldwidehunger,passedawayonSaturdayattheageof91.Thescientistspentoverfivedecadesresearchingandimprovinghybridrice,____30____hasreacheditsthirdgeneration,feeding____31____(approximate)onefifthoftheworld'spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld'stotalland.InChina,theannualplantingareaofhybridricehastopped16millionhectares,or57percentof____32____totalplantingareaofrice.Itsgrowthareaoverseashasreached8millionhectares.Hismorerecentachievementsincludeddeveloping____33____(variety)ofseawaterrice,orsalinealkalitolerantrice.Histeamplannedtousetherice____34____(transform)6.7millionhectaresofsalinealkalilandinChinaoverthenexteightto10years.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to“enjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobal____35____(short)offood.Yuan'slifelongdevotiontoreducinghungeris____36____hasmadehimanationalheroandhouseholdnameinChinais.In1999,anasteroid(小行星)____37____(discover)bytheNationalAstronomicalObservatorieswasnamedafterYuan.In2019,he____38____(award)theMedaloftheRepublic,China'shigheststatehonor.參考答案：1．limited【解析】考查形容詞。句意：我們應該利用有限的時間復習我們所學的知識。根據漢語提示“有限的”可知，應填形容詞limited作定語，修飾名詞time。故填limited。2．beneficial【解析】考查形容詞。句意：經常廣泛閱讀對你的英語是有好處的。空處應填形容詞作表語，根據漢語提示，beneficial“有益的”符合題意，bebeneficialto“對……有益”。故填beneficial.3．conducted【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一組著名科學家進行的一項調查顯示，久坐會導致心臟病。根據句意以及漢語提示，空處應用動詞conduct，表示“進行”，分析句子結構，空處作非謂語動詞，conduct與被修飾詞Asurvey之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填conducted。4．paid【解析】考查時態。句意：他們的努力最終得到回報。在決賽中，他們隊擊敗對手。根據defeated可知本句陳述過去的事實，要用一般過去時。根據payoff(回報)及漢語提示可知填paid。5．experiment【解析】考查名詞。句意：安靜點！我正在做一個重要的實驗。根據漢語提示“實驗”可知應填名詞experiment，作賓語，不定冠詞提示用單數。故填experiment。6．written【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：韓寒寫的書很受歡迎。分析句子結構可知，空處是非謂語動詞做后置定語，修飾名詞thebook，動詞write(寫)和book之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填written。7．Inspired【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：受到山區經歷的啟發，張桂梅決心在那里建立一所女子學校。分析句子可知，句中有“wasdeterminedto”且句中無連詞，故空格處應用非謂語動詞，“inspire”意為“鼓舞，啟發”，動詞詞性，句子主語“ZhangGuimei”和“inspire”之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故應用“inspire”的過去分詞“inspired”作狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Inspired。8．beneficial【解析】考查形容詞。句意：這個新政策將有益于我們所有人。根據句意及句子結構可知，此處應填形容詞beneficial，作表語，表示“有益的”。故填beneficial。9．referred【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：提到的問題很容易回答。分析句子結構可知，已有謂語動詞is，空處需填非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾名詞thequestion，refer和thequestion為邏輯動賓關系，需用過去分詞形式。故填referred。10．beneficial【解析】考查形容詞。句意：雖然突然的改變可能是件壞事，但從長遠來看，它通常是有益的。分析句子結構可知，這是一個主系表結構，benefit的形容詞形式beneficial意為“有益的”，在be動詞后作表語。故填beneficial。11．marriage【解析】考查名詞。句意：他在婚姻中扮演了一個被動的角色。根據句意及句子結構可知，此處應填名詞marriage作賓語，表示“婚姻生活”，故填marriage。12．beneficial【解析】考查形容詞。句意：課前預習對我很有好處。分析句子結合句意可知，此處應填入形容詞作表語，benefit的形容詞為beneficial(有好處的)，故填beneficial。13．intention【解析】考查名詞。句意：富人出國打算碰碰運氣，而窮人則想學習一些賺錢的技能。分析句子可知，空格處應用名詞，作“with”的賓語，“intend”意為“打算”，動詞詞性，對應的名詞為“intention”，意為“打算，目的”，“withtheintentionof…”意為“打算……，抱有……的目的”。故填intention。14．toexperiment【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們學校提供許多課程?，F在是時候在不同的研究領域進行嘗試了。表示“是做某事的時候了”句型為nowisthetimetodosth.，應填不定式。故填toexperiment。15．survival【解析】考查名詞。句意：這種動物的生存幾率很低。此處是of所有格形式，即“名詞+of+名詞”，所以此處應用動詞survive(幸存)的名詞形式survival(生存)，且survival為不可數名詞，故填survival。16．survival【解析】考查名詞。句意：對于在國外求學的學生來說，做飯是一個重要的生存技能。結合語意，空處應填名詞survival作定語，修飾名詞skill，構成survivalskill，表示“生存技能”。故填survival。17．survival【解析】考查名詞。句意：他被告知他唯一的生存機會是心臟移植。of后接名詞作賓語，在結合句意。故填survival。18．limited【解析】考查形容詞。句意：由于空間有限，我們無法發布所有收到的消息。分析句子結構可知，空處需用形容詞作定語修飾名詞space，結合空后句意可知，此處表示空間有限，所以空處需用形容詞limited“有限的”。故填limited。19．referred【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我老師提到的那本書現在很受年輕人的歡迎。分析句子結構可知refer在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語book構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填referred。20．beneficial【解析】考查形容詞。句意：我希望你會發現我的建議是有益的，并且在中文方面取得很大的進步。find+賓語+賓補，這里用形容詞作賓語補足語。根據句意，故填beneficial。21．loaded【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據報道，一艘滿載貴重貨物的船因石油耗盡而沉入大海。分析句子結構可知，本句已有謂語動詞report，且空處沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動詞；空處動詞load與主語ship之間是被動關系，所以空處需用過去分詞作后置定語。故填loaded。22．tobepublished【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他的小說將于下月出版，這是根據一個真實的故事改編的。分析句子結構可知，空處是非謂語動詞做后置定語，根據時間狀語“nextmonth”可知，“出版”這個動作在下個月將要發生，應用不定式做后置定語；又因publish(出版)與Hisnovel(他的小說)二者之間是被動關系，所以此處應用不定式的被動式。故填tobepublished。23．

on

by【解析】考查介詞。句意：——看！窗戶破了。有人故意弄壞的?！强赡苁菍Φ?。但也許是不小心打碎的。介詞短語onpurpose“故意地”是固定搭配，符合空1句意；byaccident“意外地”是固定搭配，符合空2句意。故空1填on；空2填by。24．tohear【解析】考查不定式作賓語。句意：我不認為她想讓我聽到這句話。分析句子可知，intend一詞為“打算，意圖”。intendsbtodosth固定用法“打算讓某人做某事”，故填tohear。25．to【解析】考查介詞。句意：做英語演講時，不能參考筆記。根據句意，及空格前動詞refer，可知此處考查動詞短語referto（參考）。故填to。26．D27．B28．B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說