泉港一中2023—2024學年下學期第一次月考試卷高一英語命題人：莊美麗 審題人：吳吉華試卷滿分：150分 考試用時：120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain B.Onaplane. C.Inataxi.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherteam’sperformance?A.Satisfied. B.Bored. C.Disappointed3.Whichpencilcasewillthewomanbuy?A.Theonewiththestars.B.Theonewiththeflowers.C.Theonewiththelittlehearts4.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Shetookpictures. B.Shewentshopping. C.Shewatchedbirds.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apicnic. B.Ananimal. C.Ariver.第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材回答第6、7題。6.Whycan’tthemantakeexerciseregularly?A.Hedoesn’tfeelwell.B.Hecan’tsparemoretime.C.Hecan’taffordthemoney.7.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonSaturday?A.Attendaparty B.Gotothegym. C.Watchamovie.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9、10題。8.Whendidthewomanjointhedramasociety?A.Aweekago. B.Ayearago. C.Amonthago.9.Howmanypeoplearethereinthedramasociety?A.Lessthan20. B.Morethan30. C.About50.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Employerandemployee.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whereisthecollegediningroom?A.Besidethetheater. B.Inthecampuscenter. C.Betweentheshopsandthelibrary.12.Whichplacedoesthewomanthinkisthebestformeetingfriends?A.Thesnackbar. B.Thefastfoodhall. C.Thecollegediningroom.13.WhatdoweknowaboutHappyTimes?A.Itsellshotmeals. B.Ithasalakeview. C.ItofferspaidInternetservice.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Atanairportticketoffice. C.Atapolicestation.15.Wherewasthewoman’smoneyprobablystolen?A.Nearthebank.B.Onthemovingstairsingupfromtheunderground.C.Aroundthepolicestation.16.What’sthewomandoinginthecity?A.Doingabusiness. B.Payingavisit. C.Havinglessons.17.Howmuchdidthewomanlose?A.About10dollars. B.About4,500dollars. C.About4,200dollars.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Onwhichdatecanpeopleusetheswimmingpool?A.June9th. B.June16th. C.June21st.19.Howcanpeoplebookaclass?A.Bycallingtheadvisor. B.Byvisitingtheirwebsite. C.Bygoingtotheinformationdesk.20.Whencanstudentsgeta50%discount?A.OnWednesdays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnSundays.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).Thisparkishometomanmadelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(嬰兒車).OnFootorbyBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoishireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD.Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.21.WhichoneisrightabouttheCentralPark?A.Itishometolakesandwaterfalls. B.Itisperfectfordoingindoorsports.C.ItisthelargestcityparkinNewYork. D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.22.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A.Hiringabicycle. B.EntrancetoCentralPark.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo. D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.23.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inageographybook. C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inatravelguide.BItisnosecretthatChinahasanamazinglyrichhistoryandculture.Myfirstexposure(接觸)toChineseculturecametotallybychance.Oneday,Ienteredmygrandfather’spersonallibraryandtookabooknamedTaoTeChing(道德經)fromoneoftheshelves.Asan8yearold,thebook’scontentpletelyconfusedme,butitprovidedmewithanearlyconnectiontoabeautifulandgreatphilosophical(哲學的)traditionthatstillinfluencesmetoday.Aroundthistime,IalsocameacrossseveralcartoonsheavilyinspiredbytraditionalChinesecultureandmartialarts(武術)suchasAvatar:TheLastAirbenderandSagwa,theChineseSiameseCat.Bothcartoons(卡通)describebeautifullandscapesandbuildingssimilartothosefoundinclassicalChinesepaintings.Thisfurtherdevelopedmyinterestoftherichandbeautifulculture.AtschoolIbeganstudyingChinese.Myinterestinthelanguagedevelopedearlyon,biningmyloveoftravellingwithmyloveofmeeting*newpeople.Lateron,myinterestinthelanguagedevelopedintoexploringwidespreadChineseculture.Iwantedtochallengemyselfinatotallynewlinguistic(語言的)surroundingsandlistentothelivesandstoriesofothersintheirownlanguage.IhavebeenluckyenoughtohavelivedinChinaforaroundthreeyears.IlovedeverysecondIspentthereandthereisneverashortageofthingstoseeanddo,peopletomeet,andfoodstoenjoy.ItissafetosaythatmyjourneytostudyingChinesehasonlyjustbegunandthesefirststepsareonlyadropintheoceanoflifelonglearning,butastheChinesephilosopherLaozisays,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”24.HowdoestheauthorlikethebookTaoTeChing?A.Itencourageshimtogotothelibrary. B.Itimproveshishabits.C.Ithasalonglastinginfluenceonhim. D.Itmakeshimknowhisgrandfatherbetter.25.WhatmakestheauthormoreinterestedinChineseculture?A.Watchingsomecartoons. B.DescribingChinesepaintings.C.Livingabroadforlong. D.CookingChinesefood.26.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Chineseculturediffersgreatlyfromothers’.B.Travellingtakesupmuchoftheauthor’stime.C.TheauthorkeepsadiaryeverydaywhenhelivedinChina.D.Theauthorlearnslanguagesinrealsurroundings.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyGrandpa’sInfluenceonMe B.MyExplorationofChineseCultureC.MyTravelDiaryinChina D.MyExposuretoLanguageCCuckoos(布谷鳥)aremastersofcheating.Whenitestoraisingyoung,theydon’tspendtheenergybuildinganest(鳥巢),protectingeggsorfeedingchildren.Insteadthefemalepassestheserolesontootherbirds.Theydon’traisetheirownyoung.Usually,theylaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirds,foolingotherbirdsintothinkingthecuckooeggsaretheirs.Tosucceedindoingthis,afemalecuckoowatchesoverherchosennesttoobservefeedingtimes.Whenthehostparentleavesitsnestinsearchoffood,thecuckooquicklylayshereggsamongthosealreadyinthenest.Sometimes,shewillevendestroyandremoveoneofthehost’seggstomakeroomforherown.Cuckoosaremediumsizedbirdswithlongtails,andoftenhavegrayorbrownbacks.Whentheyhatch(孵化)andbegintogrowinahost’snest,thedifferencebetweenthetwocanbeobvioustoanonlooker.Oftenthecuckooistwicethesizeofitsfosterparents,butstillcontinuestoreceivefoodfromthem.Thecuckooimposter(冒名頂替者)isusuallytheonlybabybirdthatthehostparenthastocarefor.Thisisbecausewhenthecuckoohatchesafteraround11days,itgetsridofalltheothereggsinthenest.Itwilllifteacheggontoitsbackbeforethrowingthemonebyoneovertheedgeofthenest.Eventhen,thenonbiologicalparentwillcontinuetotreatitasoneofitsown.Also,cuckooshavedevelopedtoproduceeggsthataresimilarincolortotheirmainhosts’.Thisreducesthechancesofeggsbeingattacked.Femalecuckooshavebeenknowntotakehostbirds’attentionawayafterlayingtheireggsbyproducinganoisesimilartoEurasiansparrowhawks,scaringbirdsawayfromreturningtothenestandallowingtimeforthecuckootomakeherescapeunnoticed.28.Whatdomothercuckoosusuallydowhenitestoraisingtheiryoung?A.Attendtoeggs. B.Buildanewnest. C.Relyonotherbirds. D.Learnfeedingskills.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Othercuckoos. B.Babycuckoos. C.Itshostparents. D.Itsbirthparents.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecuckooimposter?A.Itusuallyhatchesoutearlierthantheothereggsinthenest.B.Itthrowsalltheothereggsoutofnestswithitsmother’shelp.C.Itoftenmakesanoisetoscareotherbirdsawayfromthenest.D.Itlooksmuchlargerthanothereggsinthenestbeforehatching.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howcuckoosfoolotherbirds B.HowcuckoosprotecttheirchildrenC.Howcuckoosdestroyothers’nests D.HowcuckoosproduceeggsinhostnestsDAstudyhasshownhowecotourisminthePhilippineshaschangedpeople’sattitudestowardsmarine(海洋的)conservation(保護).ResearchersfromtheUniversityofVictoriaandotherinstitutesinPhilippinesvisitedthreesiteswheretouristspaytoswimwithwhalesharksinthewild.TheyinterviewedarangeoflocalsinOslob,DonsolandPintuyan,includingfishersandexwhalesharkhunters.AtOslob,thelargestofthethreesites,peopleweremorelikelytospeakabouttheresultingimprovementstotheirqualityoflifeandanincreaseinjobopportunities.Atthesmaller,lessprofitablesites,responsesweremorelikelytobeaboutthechangesinhowpeoplebehavedtowardsthewhalesharks.Dr.JackieZiegler,leaderoftheteamofresearchers,said,“Manyofthepeoplereportedtheynowcareaboutandvaluewhalesharksbecauseoftourismactivities.Theyalsoexpressedthemunity’semotionalconnectiontothespeciesandthestrongneedtoprotectthem.Beforetheintroductionoftouristactivities,mostofthelocalsadmittedharmingthesharksbyhittingthemwithstonesorridingthem.”Intermsofattitudestowardsthewidermarineenvironment,themajorityofrespondentsnowactivelyencourageotherstocarefortheoceanandtheyalsousemoresustainable(可持續的)fishingpractices.Thestudyalsoacknowledgedthepossiblenegativeeffectsoftourismonthemarineenvironment,suchaseffectsonthehealthoflocalcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andofthesharks.Itconcludedthatfurtherstudieswereneededtoassesstheseeffectsbeforefirmconclusioncouldbedrawnonthepositiveeffectofwhalesharkstourismonoceanconservation.Nevertheless,theresearcherssaytheirworksuggestsecotourismcanbeaneffectivemeansofstrengtheningprotection.“BringingintheviewsofthelocaltouroperationtothestudywasnecessaryinuncoveringthetrueeffectofwhalesharktourismandthewiderbenefittotheoceanconservationinthePhilippines,”DrZiegleradded.32.Wheninterviewed,localpeopledidNOTtalkabout________?A.Improvementoflife. B.Behavioustowardssharks.C.Increasesofworkchances. D.Relationshipsbetweenpeople.33.Whichwordcanbestdescribelocals’actiontowardsmarinelifebeforeecotourism?A.Protective. B.Satisfying. C.Unsustainable. D.Suitable.34.Whatwilltheresearcherspossiblydonext?A.Improvelocallivingconditions. B.Drawafirmconclusionabouttheeffect.C.Encouragefisherstohuntmorewhalesharks. D.Assesspossiblenegativeeffectstourismmaybring.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.EcotourismTransformsLocals’AttitudestoMarineConservation.B.EcotourismDoesMuchGoodtoMarineLifeasBefore.C.MarineecotourismGivesRisetoaNewKindofBusiness.D.EcotourismHasBroughtLargeBenefitstoPeople.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter.36Belowaresomegreatwaysoflearningasmuchasyoucanwithoutgettingtoostressed.Findtherightplacetostudy.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions(分散注意力的事物)whilestudying.37Youshouldkeepawayfromtelevisionsetsandphonecalls.Getallofyourstudymaterialstogether,soyouwillnotbeinterruptedinthemiddleofyoursession.Breakdownthetasksintosmallerparts.Whenyouhavegotteneverythingready,listtheitemsyouneedtostudy,andarrangethemacrossseveralhoursordays,dependingonhowbigyourloadis.Asageneralrule,assign(分配)atleastonehourtoeachsubject.38Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletoknowmoreeasilyhowlongyouneedforeachtopic.Schedulestudybreaks.Whenyouhavelistedallofyourtasksandmadeaschedule,youshouldarrangestudybreaks.39Thiswillgiveyoureyessometimetorest,andyourselfachancetogotothebathroomorhavesomecoffee.Scheduledbreakswillreducetheneedforyoutointerruptyourselftothelowestlevelduringthestudysession.Putyourtasksinorderofimportance.40Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics,youshouldstudyinanorder.A.Eachbreakmaytakeabout15minuteseverytwohours.B.Learntoarrangethesubjectsinorderofimportance.C.Thismeansgoingtooneplacethatwillgiveyoupeaceandquiet.D.Thekeytoefficientstudyingisfollowingtheschedulestrictly.E.Youcanfindawaytotestyourknowledgebyhavingastudypartner.F.Ifyouhaveabroadsubject,youwillneedtobreakitdownintosmallerparts.G.Tomakethebestuseofyourtime,youneedtolearnhowtostudyefficiently(高效地).第三部分語言運用（共三節，滿分45分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ManyyearsagoIlivedinNewYorkCity.OneSundaymorningIdecidedto41myparentswholivedinasmalltowntwohoursnorth.AsIapproached(靠近)thetown,mycar42.Ithappenedinthelate1970swhentherewerenocellphones.Awomaninherthirties43tooffermearidetoamechanic(修理工)intown,andaswe44onthewayin,Ilearnedthatshewasalocalrealtor(房地產經紀人).I45thatIwasfromthecityseeingmyparents.Weexchanged46andwentourseparateways,butIneverforgother47.Fortyyearslater,bothmyparentsnowpassedaway;Idecidedto48theirhousebecauseIwasunabletopaythetax(稅).I49therealtorwhohadhelpedmeallthoseyearsagoandcalledherofficebythenumberonherbusinesscardIalwaystreasured.50,theladyhadpassedaway,51herdaughterandgranddaughterwererunningthe52andendedupbeingmyrealtors.Theywere53toworkfortheirlatefamilymember’soldacquaintance(相識之人)whoalwaysrememberedasimpleactofkindnessfroma54.And,knowingmydifficulties,theyhelpedme,sellthehouseforfree.Kindness55inthesamefamily,andIfeltquitethankful,again.41.A.find B.visit C.contact D.protect42.A.brokedown B.showedup C.pulledaway D.tookoff43.A.promised B.happened C.refused D.stopped44.A.met B.cheered C.chatted D.passed45.A.shared B.heard C.thought D.imagined46.A.gifts B.cards C.ideas D.messages47.A.situation B.patience C.courage D.kindness48.A.clean B.sell C.decorate D.repair49.A.mentioned B.considered C.remembered D.informed50.A.Undoubtedly B.Suddenly C.Frankly D.Unluckily51.A.but B.because C.since D.unless52.A.town B.program, C.business D.industry53.A.brave B.happy C.nervous D.worried54.A.friend B.stranger, C.petitor D.customer55.A.matters B.changes C.continues D.disappears第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Weallknowthatforgivingyourselfandotherscanbringyoupeaceofmind.Recently,anewstudypublishedinthejournalPsychologyandHealth56(find)thatforgivenessmayhelpyousleepwell,too.ResearchersledbyLutherCollegepsychologyprofessorLorenToussaintsurveyednearly1,500Americanadultstoratehowlikelytheywere57(forgive)boththemselvesfortheirownmistakesandothersforhurtingthem.Thentheparticipantswereaskedquiteafewquestionsovertheirsleepquality,life58(satisfy),andoverallphysicalhealth.Theirfindingsshowthatpeoplewhowereforgivingsleptmuch59(well)atnight,and,inturn,werehappierandhealthierthanthosewhowenttobed60anger.Theresultsledtheresearcherstoconcludethatforgivenessofothersandselfforgivenessmayhelpcreatea61(relax)mentalstatethatsupportssoundsleep,62isconnectedwithbetterhealth.Ofcourse,forgivingyourselforsomeoneelseisn’talwayseasy.AccordingtoKarcnSwartz,adoctoroftheJolinsHopkinsHospital,itisaboutmorethanjust63(say)thewords.“Itisanactiveprocessinwhichyoumakeadecisiontoletgoofnegativefeelings64thepersondeservesitornot,”Swartzexplains.So,nexttimeyoucan’tsleepatnight,whynotgiveforgiveness65try?It’scertainthatitcanmakeyoufeelbetterthenextday.第三節根據提示完成句子（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）66.Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalso________(recognize)ofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.67.In1969,TuYouyouwaschosen________(establish)ateamtofindacureformalaria.68.Afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyeventuallycameacrossa________(大有希望的)chemical.69.Amonghismanygoodcharacters,honestyisthemost________(impress)one.70.Thereisagenerala________(根據首字母提示)thatsmokingisharmful.71.Whatmakesits________(根據首字母提示)isthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear.72.Itseemslikesomany________(方面)ofBeijingOperaefromancienttraditions.73.WhatwasJeff’s________(react)whenyoutoldhimaboutthejob.74.Thelaboratory________whichtheyworkedhadpoorairquality.75.The________(氣氛)intheroom