暑假暑假作業(yè)92021年新高二暑假精品課程之回顧+夯實(shí)+突破【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】序號(hào)內(nèi)容數(shù)量（篇）Part1回顧必修2UnitOneSix20詞+20短語Part2夯實(shí)單句語法填空20句七選五1Part3突破完型填空1閱讀理解1Part1回顧Unit3TheworldofscienceUnit4Amazingart________v．按壓________n．壓力________adj.易彎曲的________n．靈活________adj.主要的：重要的；大的________n．大部分；大多數(shù)________adj.重要的________n.重要性________v.使受傷________adj.受傷的________n.傷口________n.化學(xué)家________n.化學(xué)________n.天文學(xué)家________n.天文學(xué)________n.生物學(xué)家________n.生物學(xué)________adj.精確的________n.精確________n.起源________adj.最初的________adv.起初；原來________adj.精神的________adv.精神上地________adj.科學(xué)(上)的________n.科學(xué)________n.科學(xué)家________adv.完全地________adj.完全的，整個(gè)的________n.聲明；宣告________v.宣布________v．問候，迎接________n．問候________v．折起________v．展開________v．展覽，展出________n．展覽________adv.生動(dòng)地________adj.生動(dòng)的________v．缺乏；n.缺少________adj.缺少的________adj.宏偉的；壯麗的________n．壯觀________n．灰塵，塵土________adj.臟的________adj.頻繁的________adv.頻繁地________n．頻繁性Unit3TheworldofscienceUnit4Amazingart1．________________另外，此外2．________________別輕易說決不3．________________在……方面；依照；就……而言4．________________在……方面取得進(jìn)步5．________________代替；而不是6．________________多虧；由于7．________________導(dǎo)致8．________________而且9．nameafter________________10．dueto________________11．a(chǎn)partfrom________________12．eupwith________________1．________________注意，仔細(xì)看2．________________朝……里面看；調(diào)查3．makeanimpressionon...________________4．befamousfor...________________5．moveon________________6．bemadeof...________________7．a(chǎn)tthetopof...________________8．________________偶然，碰巧9．________________由于，因?yàn)?0．________________喜愛，喜歡11．________________意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到12．onthemove________________13．singhighpraisefor________________14．rangefrom...to...________________Part2夯實(shí)Unit3Theworldofscience1．[2020·全國Ⅰ卷]Lighting________(account)forabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.2．[2020·天津卷]Andthecrowd________(desire)onlythecalmandrestfulaverage.3．[2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Historical________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.4．[2020·江蘇卷]Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewly________(cure)anddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.5．[2020·全國Ⅰ卷]WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattach________them.6．[2020·浙江卷]Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveled________significantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.7．Thesedays,Ican'tfallasleepbecausetheingfinalexamisputtinggreat________(press)onme.8．Theworldis________(flexible)thanyouthinkandit'swaitingforyoutohammeritintoshape.9．WhentheSnowWhitecametoherself,shefound________(she)surroundedbysevendwarves(矮人)．10．Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.Unit4Amazingart1．[2020·天津卷]Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,________(load)withinformationinmanyformats.2．[2020·全國Ⅲ卷]Asthestory________(fold),theheroine'sinnerfeelingwasplicated,whichmakesusfailtocatchheremotionwell.3．[2020·天津卷]Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance,curiosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwho________(lack)either.4．[2020·全國Ⅲ卷]He________(pass)milkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.5．[2020·全國Ⅰ卷]Weallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofarout________reach.6．________(see)fromthetopofthemountain,thecityisverybeautiful.7．Aftertheusual________(greet)andsomeremarksabouttheweather,themengotdowntotheirownbusiness.8．ThelessIwanttoseethatterriblebigdog,themore________(frequent)Imeetit.9．Willyispainfullyawareofthis，andatalossastowhattodowithhislack________success.Part3突破完形填空【福建省廈門市2021屆高三下學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測】Thereoncewasanordinarystreetinthesuburbswherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.Thelawnswereovergrown,theweedswere1andthehedges(樹籬)desperatelyneededtobecutback.Itlookedvery2.Butwhentheneighborssawtheir3,theyjustlookedateachotherandlaughed.Itseemedtoohardto4allthegardensandnoonecouldbebotheredtomakethembetterbecauseeveryone'sgardenwas5terrible.Noonefeltitwasurgentto6anything.ThenagardenernamedBillmovedin.Billwasa7,hardworkingandpatientmanwhostartedworkinginthegardenassoonashe8inthestreet.Hetookhislawnmower(割草機(jī))outtocutbackthegrassandpulledoutalloftheweeds.Finally,hetookuphisgardeningandstarted9hishedges,makingthemlooklikeflowers,plants,stones,balls,etc.Attractedbythe10,theneighborswalkedbyandadmiredthenewlymanicured(修整的)garden.Oversometime,somethinginterestinghappened.Onebyone,theneighborsstartedtoputinmore11intheirowngardensandthesoundsoflawnmowerscouldbeheardagain.Afterafewmonths,thestreetwas12fromadirty,unappealingcollectionofhousestoabeautifulavenuethatwouldn'tbeoutofplaceinastylishmagazine.Oneperson'sactionshowedeveryonewhatcouldbeachievedwithalittle13work.It'seasyforusto14theenvironmentaroundusbecausenooneelsecaresaboutit.Rememberwhatyoupositivelydonotonly15yourself,butalsoresultsinachangetothewholeworld.1．A．takingover B．dyingout C．giving D．fallingoff2．A．tidy B．delicate C．familiar D．a(chǎn)wful3．A．gardens B．doors C．roofs D．farms4．A．purchase B．guard C．clear D．build5．A．scarcely B．invisibly C．slightly D．equally6．A．keep B．change C．reach D．defeat7．A．proud B．casual C．neat D．selfless8．A．settled B．stepped C．performed D．stood9．A．planting B．picking C．watering D．shaping10．A．officeclerk B．fashiondesigner C．landscapegardener D．streetcleaner11．A．furniture B．staff C．effort D．heat12．A．transformed B．moved C．enlarged D．passed13．A．mental B．hard C．corporate D．optional14．A．observe B．mind C．overlook D．pollute15．A．traps B．benefits C．defends D．a(chǎn)dmires閱讀理解ChemicalengineersatUNSWSydneyhavefoundawaytomake"green"ammonia(氨)fromair,waterandrenewableelectricity.InapaperpublishedinEnergyandEnvironmentalScience,theauthorssaythatammoniasynthesis(合成法)wasoneofthecriticalachievementsofthe20thcentury.Whenusedinfusiliersthatsignificantlyincreasetheoutputoffoodcrops,itenabledagriculturetosustainaneverexpandingglobalpopulation.Butsincethebeginningofthe1900swhenitwasfirstemployed,productionofammoniahasbeenenergyintensiverequiringtemperatureshigherthan400℃andpressuresgreaterthan200atmandallpoweredbyfossilfuels.Dr.EmmaLovell,acoauthoronthepaperfromUNSW,saysthetraditionalwaytomakeammoniaknownastheHaberBoschprocessisonlycosteffectivewhenitisproducedonamassivescaleduetothehugeamountsofenergyandexpensivematerialsrequiredanditproducesmoreCO2thananyotherchemicalmakingreaction.“InadditiontothebigcarbonfootprintleftbytheHaberBoschprocess,havingtoproducemillionsoftonsofammoniaincentralisedlocationsmeansevenmoreenergyisrequiredtotransportitaroundtheworld,nottomentiontherisksthatgowithstoringlargeamountsofitintheoneplace,”saysDr.Lovell.“AndwesawtragicallyinBeirutrecentlyhowpotentiallydangerousstoringammoniumnitrate(硝酸鹽)canbe.”Dr.Lovellandhercolleaguesthereforelookedathowtoproduceitcheaply,onasmallerscaleandusingrenewableenergy.Theirnewproductionmethoddoesnotrelyonfossilfuelresources,norgiveofCO2.“Andonceitbeesavailablemercially,thetechnologycouldbeusedtoproduceammoniadirectlyonsiteandondemandfarmersco