上海高考英語核心詞匯講與練Day六一．“單句選詞填空”專項訓練Exercise16constantlycircumstancesclaimingclassifiedcontemporarycircularcivilizationconscienceclaimedcivilWehaveno_______________accountofthebattle;therefore,wehavetoconsultrelevantmaterialsonotherbattlesthattookplaceatthesametime.Itisreportedinsomemediathatscientistsare_______________amajorbreakthroughIthefightagainstcancer.Thelibrariantoldmethatthebooksinthelibraryare__________________accordingtodifferentsubjects.Manytouristsenjoya______________tourofthecityontheopentoppedbus.Bobassuredhisbossthathewasatrustworthymanandhedideverythingwithaclear______________inhiswholelife.AfterseeingtheTVseries,wewereallastonishedatthe_____________ofancientGreeceandRome.WecannotdenythefactthatMartinLutherKingwasagreat________________rightsleaderinAmericanhistory.Herbelongingsweretakenawayfromherinthewar;soonafterit,she________________ownershipofeverythingthatbelongedtoher.Whatfascinatedgirlsisthefactthatfashionis______________changingsothattheyenjoyfollowingit.Underno______________shouldstudentsshoutinsultsattheirparentsandteachersinreturnfortheirloveandeducation.Exercise17mandmercemercialmitteemunitypanionpanyparisonpetitiveplaintpositionsEveryoneinthemusichallwasfascinatedbytheBeethoven’stouching____________.Thegeneralhadnochoicebutto_____________hisarmytoretreatatonce,fortheforceoftheenemywastoofierceandfrightening.Althoughthemoviecostmillionsofdollars,tothedirector’sdisappointment,itwasnota___________________success.Judgingbythe________________hekept,Markmusthavebeenaverywealthyman.Lesliehassuchapleasantpersonalitythatshewasconsideredasacharmingworking____________________.Ithasbeemoreandmoredifficultforanundergraduatetofindajobinahighly__________________market.Themomentshebecameamemberofthe______________,shedecidedtohaveaholidaytocelebratewithherfamily.Itwasnotlongbeforetheleaderofindustryand_____________hadaconferencetodiscussthenextstepofthecitydevelopment.Managementignoredour_______________thatwashingfacilitieswereinadequate.Thelocal_________________wasshockedbythenewsthatadrunkfatherhadkilledhisownsonbyscruelbeatingExercise18prehendconcealedconcentrateconceptconcernsconcreteconductingconveyconfessedconflictCongressItisurgentforthelocalgovernmenttodosomethingtoresolvethe_______________overtaxidrivers’pay.Theboycannot_______________onreadingwithallthenoisegoingonmadebysomebirdsinanestinatreenearthewindow.Owingtoherpoorhealth,foralongtime,hishusband’sdeathwas_______________fromher.Thesuspectwasdeclaredinnocentinthecourt,fortherewasno_______________evidence.Mostofusfailedto_________________thefullseriousnessofthesituation.What_________________meisourlackofpreparationsfortheunexpectedchange,butmyclosefriendsfortedmenottoworrytoomuch.MadameCuriewas___________________anexperimentinthelabwhenitoccurredtoherthatshehadfoundanewelementinnature.Asweallknow,inthepoliticalsystemofAmerica,manynewpolicieswillnotbeaccepteduntiltherelevantbillsarevotedonbythe____________________.Moreandmorepeopleacceptthe________________thatwomenarenolongerweakerthanmeninmanyaspects.Hehesitatedforalongtimebeforehe______________thatitwashisfaultthatresultedintheterribleaccident.二．詞性轉換和翻譯訓練一、語法填空。1.Studyingabroad

can

notonly(broad)

our

horizons

butalso

enrich

ourlife

experience.

2.Allour

life,

we

are

busy

(do)

the

things

thatseem

to

be

done

withoutquestion.3.Ifleaves(burn),they

notonly

harm

people’shealth,but(also)

pollute

theair.

4.Do

they

charge

(carry)

by

weight?

Yes.Thechargeistwentypoundsakilo.5.Thebest

way

toface

these(cahllenge)

behaviors

is

to

tell

them

what

behaviors

they

need.6.Theforeignengineerhasgreatdifficultyadjustingtothethe

(change)

weather.

7.Wehavemanytasksaround,butwhatisthe(centre)one?8.An(attract)womanisalways

the

centre

of

attentionwhereversheis.9.If

there's

something

thatannoys

me,

it's

her

(care).

Ican’tbearanymore.10.In

the

case

of

(certain),

the

choice

is

unambiguous(不含糊的).

二、根據漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.Myuncleworksfora(造飛機的)factoryandisaddictedtobodybuilding.2.Someuninvitedguests

(突然打斷)me

while

I

was

absorbedinreadingandwritinganarticleinmy

study.3.In

thenorth,

people

are

direct,

see

time

as

money,and

(著手做正事)

after

only

abrief

period

of

socialtalk.

4.WhenIwassearchingthehouse,Icameacrossanoldpicture,which(喚起)mysweetchildhood.5.I

happened

to

(看見)

it

yesterday

in

a

fashionshop

andthereis

only

one

leftin

mysize.

三、根據括號的要求翻譯句子。1.我們希望能在你最方便的時間拜訪你。(callon)2.醫生的助手打電話給我取消了我的預約。(callup,calloff)3.我們寧可把這項實驗進行下去，而不愿放棄不做。(carryon)4.某些老師在某種程度是造成學生厭學。(toacertaindegree)5.我們決心完成我們所有的計劃。(aredeterminedto,carrythrough)三．“詞塊理解翻譯”專項訓練101.collapseundertheweight/pressure___________________________________102plainaboutthefaultydevice___________________________________103.receivealetterofplaint___________________________________104.plimentheronhernewhairstyle___________________________________105.payplimenttomyposition___________________________________106.concealhisemotionpurposely___________________________________107.brightlycoloredeagleshapedkites___________________________________108.haveagoodmandofItalian___________________________________109.mandstudents'respect___________________________________110.concretecontentsorabstractconcepts___________________________________107.brightlycoloredeagleshapedkites___________________________________108.haveagoodmandofItalian___________________________________109mandstudents'respect___________________________________110.concretecontentsorabstractconcepts___________________________________111.awellequippedconferenceroom___________________________________112.conquertheContinent___________________________________113.haveaguilty/clearconscience___________________________________114.thebestcontemporaryauthor___________________________________115.firstaidcourse/bandaid___________________________________116.beheldinaidofthehandicapped___________________________________117etoafinancialcrisis___________________________________118.cookiescoatedwithchocolate___________________________________119.thecrewontheaircraft___________________________________120.bycreditcardorincash___________________________________“篇章選詞填空”專項訓練上海市第二中學20202021學年高三上學期期中A.countlessB.exhaustedC.parisonD.essentialE.estimatesF.featuresG.relativelyH.clearedI.unfortunatelyJ.recycledK.restrictsRainforests,foundinEarth'stemperateandtropicalzones,aresomeofthemostbiologicallyvariedecosystemsontheplanet.Allrainforestssharecertain____11____,includingaclosedcanopy,thedensevegetationofthetopbranchesthatformsaroofabovetheforestfloor,adampandwarmclimate,and____12____constanttemperaturesthroughouttheyear.Mostoftheforest'sinsectandanimallifegrowswellinthecanopy'sleafyandsunlitenvironment.Theforest'sgroundcover,byparison,issmall.Lessthan2percentofthesun'slightmakesitswaythroughthecanopyandthedarknessbelow.Thisdarkness,alongwiththepoorqualityofthesoils,____13____plantgrowth.Rainforestsarea(n)____14____partofEarth'stotalecology.Huge