閱讀理解七選五（一）2022·遼寧·校聯考模擬預測2023·廣東深圳·統考一模2023·四川成都·統考一模2023·吉林·東北師大附中校聯考模擬預測2022·浙江·校聯考一模2022·吉林長春·長春吉大附中實驗學校校考模擬預測2022·廣東廣州·統考一模2023·浙江·統考模擬預測2022·山東·山東省實驗中學校考三模2022·陜西西安·西安一中校考一模A（2022·遼寧·校聯考模擬預測）WhenIwasyoung,Iwasaterriblyshygirlinregularclasses.Ialwayssatinthebackoftheclassroom.____1____EachMondayIwouldworkmywaytothebackofthelineformingatthedivingboardtoavoidbeingcalledtopracticethedives.However,thedayofourdivingtestcamefinally.Mybloodrancoldwhentheteacherannouncedwewouldbegradedforourfinalonthemostdifficultdive—thejackknife(屈體跳水).____2____AsIwatched,eachstudentseemedtoperformthechallengingdiveeffortlessly,andshortlyIwouldhavetoattemptsomethingI’dneverevenpracticedbefore.Suddenly,Irememberedsomeonetellingmethatwhenyoupictureyourselfdoingaskilloverandover,it’sjustaseffectiveasphysicallypracticingthatskill.SoIwatchedcarefullyaseachgirljumpedattheendoftheboard.Theyfirstaddedajumpforheightandthenfoldedherbodyinhalftoreachforhertoes.____3____IthinkIwasactuallyinastateofshock,becauseallofasuddenIsawthesefourstepsasdoable(可做的).____4____Withmyheartpounding(劇烈地跳動)andknowingIwasgoingtobeembarrassedbeyondbelief,Iwalkeddowntheboard,jumpedonceandthenagaintogetheight,foldedforthetoereach,andstretchedoutjustasIhadpicturedinmymind,enteringthewaterstraightasanarrow.IreceivedaperfectgradeonmydivethatdayandanAforthecourse.ItwasawesometothinkthatIhadjustlearnedmyfirstdive.____5____Sometimes,whatyouneedmaybejustatry!A．Thenitwasmyturn.B．SoI’dnotbecalledupontoread.C．EverythingwentjustasIimagined.D．ButIstilldreamedtolearntodivelikeothers.E．Neverunderestimateyourpowerofachievingsomething.F．Ifeltnervousasthelinetotheawfuldivingboardshortened.G．Atlast,theystraightenedoutlikeanarrowforentryintothewater.B（2023·廣東深圳·統考一模）Helpingastrangercanbeeasierthanadvisingsomeonewe’veknownforever.Whenfriendsandfamilyaskforadvice,itismoreplicated.____6____Togivebetteradvice,trylessfixingandmorelistening.____7____Youshouldstayopenifyoucan.Keepyourhandsfree.Keepyourfaceneutralandtrytoavoidlooksofshockorjudgment.Ifyoulooklikeyou’retenseoryou’redistracted,thepersonmightnotopenuptoyouasmuchasyouwouldwantthemto.Youcan’talwaysgiveadvicerightnow.TextsandFaceTimemightbeimmediate,butyouradvicedoesn’thavetobe.Youcanpolitelyexplaintosomeonethatyouwanttogivethemyourfullattentionwhenyou’reready.____8____Youdon’thavetofixtheproblem.Peoplewhoask“WhatshouldIdo?”oftenwanttoprocessaproblemthemselves.____9____Afriend’sprioritiesmightnotmatchyourown,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rewrong.Payattentiontopatterns.Whenyou’veknownsomeoneforyears,you’reawitnesstotheirpatternsandrepeatedmistakes.Insteadofsaying,“Ugh,you’vesaidthis15,000times,”youcanaskquestions.“Whatdoyouthinkthatmeans?”or“____10____”canbeagoodonewhenyou’retryingtogetsomeonetoconsidertheirowncycle.A．Bodylanguagematters.B．Listentothemcarefully.C．What’swrongwithyou?D．Whathasworkedforyoubefore?E．Otherwise,youcandomoreharmthangood.F．Ifwedon’tgetitright,wecouldhurtsomeonewelove.G．You’regivinggoodadviceifyoucanhelpthemgetthereontheirown.C（2023·四川成都·統考一模）Thejobsearchingprocesscanbeexcitingandchallenging.____11____Thisincludesincreasingyourunderstandingofhowtodowellintheapplicationprocess,includingduringinterviews.Herearesometipsforyou.Customizeyourapplicationmaterials.Youarelikelytostandoutifyoutailoreachresumetothejobyouapplyfor.Youcanhaveabasicresumeandadjustittofitthejobdescriptionbyusinganyobviouskeywordsfromthejoblisting.____12____Researchpotentialemployers.Researchpaniesintheindustryyouwanttoworkinandknowwhattheyofferagreeswithwhatyouwant.____13____Therefore,youcanlimititbasedonlocationorotherfactors.Thenyoucanusethatlisttolookintoindividualemployerstoseewhatjobopeningstheymighthave,whatpastandcurrentemployeesthinkaboutworkingthereandwhatthecorporatecultureislike.____14____Thisisoftenabighelptojobseekersandisaskillmanypeopleneedfortheircareers.Whetheryou’relookingforanewopportunityinyourcurrentfieldoryou’rehopingtostartacareerinanewfield,youwillprobablyfindvalueinmeetingotherprofessionalsinthatindustry.Youcandothisatindustryspecificevents,conferences,onlineplatformsorthroughotherpeopleyouknow.Sendathankyounote.Afteraninterview,youareremendedtosendathankyounotetothepersonwhointerviewedyou.____15____Forinstance,ifyournetworkinghelpedyougetaninterview,showappreciationtothosewhohelpedyou,orifyoureceivedhelpfromanassistantoranotherprofessional,youcouldalsothankthemfortheirhelpaswell.A．Understandyourindustry.B．Butyoucanalsotakeitfurther.C．Expandnetworkinyourpreferredindustry.D．Dependingontheindustry,thiscouldbeaverylonglist.E．Showinggratitudeissomethingmanyemployersappreciate.F．Youshouldalsoemphasizerelevantskillssoughtinthejoblisting.G．Youshoulddoanythingtosetyourselfpositivelyapartfromotherapplicants.D（2023·吉林·東北師大附中校聯考模擬預測）Infact,thisisn’tanewphenomenon.Afterall,peoplehaveplainedabout

“kids

these

days”

for

decades.Butistherereallyanytruthintheideathatmillennials(千禧一代)andGenZareweakerthanBoomersorGenX?

Peoplehaveplainedaboutyoungergenerationsforthousandsofyears._______16_______.“Thetendencyforadultstolookdownuponthecharacterofyouthhasbeenhappeningforcenturies,”saysPeterO’Connor,aprofessorofmanagement.Hepointsoutthefixedconceptremainsaliveandwell,withresearchshowingthousands

ofAmericansbelievethat“kidsthesedays”lackpositivequalitiesthatparticipantsassociatewitholdergenerations._____17_____.

Theresearchersarguedthatthiswasbecauseweprojectourcurrentselvesontoourpastselves.Bydoingthis,olderpeopleareunconsciouslyparingwhotheyaretodaytotoday’syoungpeople,givinganimpressionthattoday’syouthissomehowonthedecline,nomatterwhichtimeswe’relivingin.______18______.

Thetruthisthatoldergenerationshavebeenaccusing

theyoungofbeinglazyandselfobsessedforcenturies.____19____.JasonDorsey,presidentoftheCenterforGenerationalKinetics,believesthatthereisawayaroundthis—butthatgeneralcontextiskeytodebunking(揭穿)thepersistingweaknessmyth.“It’sawarenessofwhatthesedifferentgenerationshavegonethrough,whytheyarethewaytheyare.”hesays.“___20___,whichsimplydoesnotexistrightnow.Insteadofhavingfrankconversationsacrossgenerations,we

alwayssaythatyoungerpeoplearesnowflakesandolderpeoplearedinosaurs.Butthetruthisthatwe’reallhuman.”headds.A．ItisactuallynotthetruthB．WewerealsojudgedbytheformergenerationsC．AndtheoldgenerationsareusuallytoostubborntochangethemselvesD．Butthisisn’tbecausetheyouthsoftodayactuallydolackthesequalitiesE．ThebestwaytogettheoldtostopblamingtheyoungistocreateadialogueF．WeseemalmostforcedtojudgepeoplewhogrewupinadifferenttimetousG．Infact,lookingdownonthegenerationthatesafteryoucouldsimplybehumannatureE（2022·浙江·校聯考一模）Ifyou’reshyoranxiousbynature,youmayworryyou’renotagoodconversationalist.It’simportanttostayengagedinanyconversation,sotheotherpersonfeelsvalued.____21____.Trytofindanobservationorinsighttogettheconversationgoing.Fromthere,askquestions,listen,andofferinsight.Thiswillkeeptheconversationmoving.Startaconversation____22____.Manypeoplefeelmorerelaxediftheygivethemselvestimetoprepareconversationstartersaheadoftime.Youcanwritedownalistofpotentialconversationstarters.Youcould,forexample,talkaboutanassignmentifyou’remakingaconversationinclass.KeepaconversationmovingPeoplewanttofeelthattheotherpersonisinterestedinthem.Agreatwaytokeepaconversationrunningsmoothlyistoaskaseriesofquestionsabouttheotherperson.____23____.Makearulethat,beforeyoubringupyourownexperiencesorinterests,youaskatleastonequestionaboutwhattheotherpersonsaid.____24____Whenapersonistalking,payattentiontowhatthey’resaying.Keepyourmindfocusedonthepresentmomentinsteadofplanningwhatyou’llsaynext.It’sinevitablethatyouwillthinkofsomethingthatrelates.That’sokay.Itcanbegoodtohavesomeresponsesready,butdon’tspendtimethinkingofhowtowordyourresponses.AllowtheconversationtoetoanaturalendMostconversationswillruntheircourse.Youandtheotherpersonmayhavebeenexhausteddiscussingatopic.Youmaynoticenaturalpausesingbetweentopicsandenthusiasmwillhavedecreasedslightly.____25____.A．SpeakclearlyandavoidsilenceB．Whenyoustartaconversation,remaincalmC．RemembertoengageinonlyonethingatatimeD．Practiceaheadoftimeifyou’reeasytobeanxiousE．AskquestionsaboutwhattheotherpersonissayingF．ThiscanhelpyouformaconnectionwiththeotherpersonG．Inthiscase,gracefullyleavetheconversationongoodtermsF（2022·吉林長春·長春吉大附中實驗學校校考模擬預測）Weeds,thefastgrowingplantsthatcannotbeeatenanddonotbringflowers,areamonproblemforgardeners.Someusechemicalstokillweeds.Otherspullthemupbyhandorwithheavymachinery.Luckily,thereareotherwaystolimittheirgrowth.Forstarters,therearemulches(護根物)whichcanburyweeds.Mulchesaremadefromorganicmaterial,suchasleaves,grasscuttings,andsmallpiecesofwood.Theyarespreadoverthegroundinagardentocontrolweeds.Organicmulchesbreakdownovertime.____26____Thatisnotabadthing,becausetheirdeposition(分解)createsnutrientsforplantsandhumus(腐殖質)tokeepsoilswetandfulloffreshair.Plasticmulchisanotherwaytostopweeds.monblackplasticiseasytolaydown.Italsoeffectivelyblocksweedsandhelpssoilwarmfasterinthespring.____27____Areflectiveplasticmulch,forexample,keepssomeplanteatinginsectsaway.Amajorproblemwithplasticisthatitbreaksapartovertime,soeventuallyitneedstobethrownaway,plusitaddsnothingtothesoilasfarasnutrientsorhumus.____28____Finally,inadditiontodirectattacksonweeds,howyouplantyourgardencanindirectlyinfluenceweedgrowth.Forexample,closespacingofplantsinthegardenblockssunlightfromreachingthegroundandcanlimitweedgrowth.Andusingawateringmethodknownasdripirrigationwilldirectsmallamountsofwatertotherootsofyourplantsinsteadoftheweeds.____29____Lyinginsoilaremillionsofweedseedsjustwaitingtobeawakenedbylightandair.____30____Instead,yourgoalissimplytolimittheirgrowthinthegarden.A．Soyoumustaddmoretoyourgardenoften.B．Soitisbyfarthebestsupportforplantgrowth.C．Andplasticalsocanblockairfromreachingthesoil.D．Asmallgroupofgeesecanclearweedsinhalfahectareofland.E．Whetherornotyoudigupyoursoilalsoinfluencesweedgrowth.F．Usinganyorallofthesemethodswillnotpermanentlystopweedgrowth.G．Recentexperimentswithothercoloredplastichaveshowneffectsonbothbugsandplantgrowth.G（2022·廣東廣州·統考一模）Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehindparticularlywhenyoulookoversocialmediasitesandarefacedwithalltheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?____31____FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople’slivesaresuperiortoourown.Itappearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourselfesteem(自尊).Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehumannature,socialmediaseemstohaveaddedfueltothefire.____32____Socialmedia,withitsbuiltinappeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsofourlife,whileleavingoutthemoreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itistheatmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.Sohowdoweavoidbeingtrappedintoourowninsecuritiesbysocialmedia?Consideryourownsocialmediaposts.____33____Well,sohaveothers.Andwhatthey’velefthiddenisthefactthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresareanunavoidablepartofeveryone’slife,andyou’renottheonlyonefeelingleftout.____34____Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberofdizzyingpeaks,butyouhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirlives.Leantoshakeitoff.Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople’sperfections,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?____35____Andevenifyouaremoreeasilyaffectedthanothersbysocialmediaenvy,allyouneedtodoistolookaroundyouandacknowledgethatyouaredoingprettywellafterall.A．Ifso,youarenotalone.B．Valueyourfriendsinreallife.C．Learntoappreciatethepositives.D．Whydoesithavesuchastimulatingeffect?E．TheyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestrealityTVshow.F．Thefeelingthatweareleftouthaslongtermdamagingpsychologicalconsequences.G．Haveyoueverchosenphotosthatleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?H（2023·浙江·統考模擬預測）Therehavebeenseveralincidentsinrecentyearswherepeoplediedbecauseofunsafecrowdconditionsandstampedes(人群的蜂擁),thelatestoneunfoldinginSeoul,SouthKorea,withatleast155deathsreported.Thismayleavesomepeoplethinkingthere’slittleyoucandotosurviveastampede.____36____Butcrowdsafetyexpertssaythereareseveralstrategiesthatcouldhelpyouavoidapotentiallydeadlyoute.Considerthesestepsbelow:Thekeytostayingsafeinacrowdbeginsassoonasyouarriveatthelocation,saysRandyAtlas,asafetyconsultantbasedinFortLauderdale.____37____It’sapieceofmonsenseadvicethatAtlasappliesnotjustatbigevents,butevenwhenenteringalmostanyroom.Ifthere’sasuddenpanicandcrowdsbegintopushinacertaindirection,yourinstinct(本能)maybetofightbackandpushtheoppositeway.____38____Ifyougoagainsttheflow,youincreaseyourchancesofgettingtrippedandknockeddown.Anotherrisk,accordingtoexperts:Ifyoufightthecrowd,youwilltireyourselfoutquicklyinasituationwhereenergyisneeded.Asyoumoveforwardwiththecrowd,it’sbesttomoveinadiagonal(對角線的)directionsoyoucanpotentiallyangleyourwayoutofthesituation.Thegoalistogettotheedgeofthestampedewhereit’slesslikelythatyou’llendupstuckatachokepoint,likeadoorway.____39____Lookforasolidstructuretostandbehindsuchasapillarorawall.Otherplacestoduck;behindacarorevenalamppost.Inmanystampedeevents,peoplediesimplybecausetheyarecrushedtothepointtheycan’tbreathe.Butapossiblewaytoavoidthisistoplaceyourarmsinfrontofyou,almostinaboxerlikeposition.Thatcouldgiveyousomeveryvaluablebreathingroom—literally.____40____A．Anotherpotentialwayistoshelteryourself.B．Butthatcouldbeabigmistake,Atlaswarns.C．Inthiscase,youdon’tnecessarilyhavetowaitandlettimeslipby.D．Namely,totakenoteofwherethenearestexitsare.E．It’sasimplepose,butsurprisinglyeffectiveandpossiblylifesaving.F．Otherevents,suchasaHalloweengathering,arelikelytoturndeadly.G．Indeed,it’safrighteningsituationandcircumstancesmaymakeitimpossibletoescape.I（2022·山東·山東省實驗中學校考三模）Whyyou’remorecreativeincoffeeshopsSomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinhistoryhavedonetheirbestworkincoffeeshops___41___.AmongthemarePabloPicasso,J.K.Rowling,FrancoisVoltaireandBobDylan.AsweetspotofnoiseandcrowdsSomeofusstickinourearbudsassoonaswesitdowntoworkinapublicsetting.Butscientistshaveknownforyearsthatbackgroundnoisecanbenefitourcreativethinking.Astudyshowedthatamodestlevelofsurroundingnoiseinaplacelikeacafecanactuallypromoteyourcreativeoutput.___42___.Therefore,thiscanleadtomorecreativeideageneration.AirofinformalityThetypicalcoffeeshopusermightbealoneworkerstrugglingwithacreativeeffort.However,expertssaythesecafesettingscanalsobenefitworkgroupswhoarebrainstorming.Thereisaformalairwhengatheringondigitalmeetingplatforms.___43___.Allthoseaudioandvisualstimuli(刺激)helpgroups,too,paredtothemeetinginaformalmeetingroom.___44___Onethingthatcanmakeworkingfromhomeortheofficefeelboringisthevisualenvironment.Oftenwesitinthesamechairandlookatthesamefourwallsalldaylong.Inthecoffeeshops,peopleeandgo.Thedaylightchanges.___45___.Whilewetendnottotakeconsciousnoticeofthesemicrostimuli,andlikelydon’topenlychoosetoworkinthislocationbecauseofthem,theseactivitiesaroundusmakeourbrainsworkabitdifferentlythanathome.A．VisualvarietyB．ThebirthplaceofcountlessgreatworksC．ThepleasantsmellsofcoffeeandfoodvaryD．NotallkindsofnoisysurroundingsarebadforyourcreativityE．Bycontrast,thereisaninformalatmospherewhenmeetingupatabarorcafeF．Whatevertheircareers,theyhavetappedintotheircreativityworkingatatableinacafeG．Becauseifyou’reslightlydistractedfromthetaskathand,itraisesyourabstractthinkingabilityJ（2022·陜西西安·西安一