延邊州2022—2023學年度第一學期期末學業質量檢測高一英語考試時間：7:209:20總分：120分本試卷共10頁，考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分20分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A.Apencil.B.Apen.C.Anotebook.2.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthehouse?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thebathroom.C.Thekitchen.3.Whatwillthemandoontheweekend?A.Havearest.B.Dosomework.C.Goskiing.4.Whatisthewomannervousabout?A.Writingaspeech.B.Takinganexam.C.Givingatalk.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:00p.m.B.5:30p.m.C.7:30p.m.第二節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthistory?A.It’sboring.B.It’suseless.C.It’sinteresting.7.Whydoesthewomanwantanafternoonclass?A.Shecan’twakeupinthemorning.B.She’snotfreeinthemorning.C.Shedislikesmorningclasses.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashop.B.Inamuseum.C.Inagallery.9.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?AApainting.B.Aphoto.C.Afigure.10.Howoldisthewoman?A.65.B.70.C.75.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Familymembers.C.Salesmanandcustomer.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydoduringhislunchbreak?A.Goouttoeat.B.MeetwithJanet.C.Dosomework.13.Whatwillthespeakerseatforlunch?A.Chinesefood.B.Fruitsandsnacks.C.Pizza.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Learnscience.B.Researchartists.C.Dosomepainting.15.HowdoesthemandescribeVincentvanGogh’slife?A.Itwasdifficult.B.Itwaslong.C.Itwassuccessful.16.WhatdoweknowaboutvanGogh’spaintingsnowaccordingtotheconversation?A.Theyarepriceless.B.Theyareabstract.C.Theyarebrightlycolored.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theeffectsofnaturaldisasters.B.Thecausesofglobalwarming.C.Thegrowingrisksofnaturaldisasters.18.Whatisaffectedbyglobalwarmingaccordingtothespeaker?A.Earthquakes.B.Volcanicactivities.C.Storms.19.Whymightweseemoreseriouswildfires?A.Becauseofmorelargeplants.B.Becauseofhighertemperatures.C.Becauseofhumanbeings.20.Howshouldwefacenaturaldisastersaccordingtothetalk?A.Bytryingtopredictthem.B.Bymakingplansforthem.C.Bykeepingawayfromthem.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenient,forVMEhaseverythingyouneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Ifyouaren’tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations:●NashvilleNashvilleisthecapitalofthestateaswellasthecapitalofcountrymusic.TherearemanyamazingactivitiestoenjoyinNashville.Forcountrymusiclovers,theretrulyisnothingbetterthanwatchingashowatthelegendaryGrandOleOpry.●PigeonForge&GatlinburgHometotheGreatSmokyMountains,thePigeonForge&GatlinburgareaofTennesseeisamustsee.ThisbeautifulregionisfilledwithnaturalwondersandamazingdinnershowssuchasDollyParton’sStampedeDinnerShow,HatfieldandMcCoyDinnerShow,andtheSmokyMountainAlpineCoaster.●MyrtleBeachIfcoastalviewsandoceanicadventuresarejustwhatyouwant,thenMyrtleBeachistheplaceforyou!Thiscityisknownforitsgreatbeachesandadventuresthatofferupuniqueopportunitiestocreatethemostunforgettablememories.●SanAntonioHometorichTexanandAmericanhistory,SanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitforabinationofhistoryandmodernattractions.WhetheryouwanttogetinsomethrillsatSeaWorldorseetheshopsrestaurantsandentertainmentoftheRiverwalk,yourtriptoSanAntoniowillbeablast(狂歡).1.WhatwilloneenjoyinNashville?A.Amazingdinnershows. B.Modernattractions.C.Greatbeachesandadventures. D.Countrymusicshows.2.Whichdestinationwillattractpeoplewhoenjoyhistory?A.Nashville. B.MyrtleBeach.C.SanAntonio. D.PigeonForge&Gatlinburg.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anencyclopedia. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anewspaper. D.Aresearchpaper.BTheexcitementoftheFIFAWorldCupinQataristrulyongoing.It’stheworld’sbiggestinternationalsoccertournament(比賽)andalsothemostwatchedsportingeventintheworld.Thereare32teamspetingforchampionship.Thetournamentof2022lookstobeparticularlyunique.Whatmakesitdifferentfromtheonesbefore?Forstarters,it’sthefirsttimethetournamenthasbeenheldintheMiddleEastafterQatarbeatotherhostpetitors?theUS,SouthKorea,JapanandAustraliabackin2010.It’salsothefirsttimeinhistorythetournamenthashappenedduringtheNorthernHemisphere(北半球)wintermonths,fromNov20toDec18.That’sbecauseQatarisadesertcountry,andinsummerthetemperaturecanbeashighas42℃.That’stoohottoplayoutdoorsports.Butitwillstillbeprettywarminwinter.Thetemperatureinthestadiumisexpectedtobearound20℃to30℃.Airconditioningwillhelptokeepitcooler.Qatarisalsothesmallestnationbyareahostingthecup.Theyplaythefirstmatchofthetournament,facingEcuador.It’sQatar’sfirsteverFIFVWorldCupgame.Thismakesthemthefirsttoperformtheirdebut(首秀)gamesinceItalyin1934!Therearesomenewchallengesformanyplayerstoo.Apartfromthehotweather,forEuropeanteamslikeEngland,France,GermanyandSpain,it’sonlyjustoverayearsincetheirlastbiginternationaltournament,theUEFAChampionsLeague.AccordingtoFIFA’srankings,thefavoritestowinthetournamentthisyearareBrazil,followedbyArgentinaandFrance.Doyouknowwhohashadthelastlaugh?4.WhatcanwelearnaboutFIFAWorldCup?A.Itisheldeveryyear.B.Itisthebiggestinternationalfootballtournament.C.ItisdislikedbycountriesintheMiddleEast.D.ItisthemostwatchedsportingeventonlyinQatar.5.Howmanycountriestookpartinthehostpetitionin2010?A.32. B.4. C.5. D.3.6.Whatmakesthisyear’sFIFAWorldCupunique?A.ItisthefirsttimeithasbeenheldinAsia.B.ItisthefirsttimeQatarandItalyhavehadadebutgame.C.Itisthefirsttimetheplayershavemetnoproblems.D.ItisthefirsttimeithashappenedfromNovembertoDecember.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFIFAWorldCup B.Qatar’sUniqueWorldCupC.ThePopularityofFIFA D.TheDevelopmentofFootballCSantiagohasvisitedMachuPicchumanytimesandknowsthebesttimetoarrive.ThisisbeforethefirsttrainofthedayarrivesfromOllantaytambo.Weboardedourbusandheadedupthemountain!Asweclimbedandclimbed,itwaseasytoimaginehowtheSpanishfailedtodiscoverMachuPicchuduringtheirtravelsupanddownalongtheUrubambaRiverfarbelow.Thesitesitsover7,000feethighonamountaintopandplantshideitfromview.Intheearly1900s,thesitewasnotasmuchrediscoveredasitwasmadefamousbyHiramBingham,anexplorerwhowaslookingforthehiddencityoftheIncas.Infact,localfarmerswereusingpartofMachuPicchutogrowfoodatthetime.NooneknowsforsurewhatMachuPicchuwasusedfororwhenandwhythesitewasabandoned(遺棄).Thesequestionswilllikelyneverbeanswered.However,whatisknownforsureisthatitwasanamazingcreation!AsweenteredMachuPicchu,wehadanopportunitytotakethefamous“postcardpicture”thankstoSantiago.Therewasn’tonequestionthathedidnothaveananswerfor.Heseemedveryconscious(有意識的)ofourlimitedtimeandwantedtomakesurewegotthemostoutofourvisit.Wehadachancetovisitanancientdrawbridge(開合橋).Thistestedmyfearofheightsasthedropoffatsomepointswascloseto2,000feetstraightdown.Infact,thetrailbecametoodangeroustogoanyfurthersowemadeourwaybacktothemainsiteandhadplentyoftimetotakegreatphotosthere.AfterSantiagowassatisfiedwehadseenmuchaswecould,wetookthebusbacktoAguasCalientes.8.WhydidtheauthormentiontheSpanishinparagraph1?A.ToshowthatMachuPicchuwasdifficulttofind.BTodescribehowMachuPicchuwasdamaged.C.TodiscusshowvaluableMachuPicchuis.D.ToexplainwhyMachuPicchuisattractive.9.HowdoestheauthordescribeMachuPicchu?A.Itwaswellprotectedbylocalpeople.B.Itwasnotasgoodassheexpected.C.ItwashiddenbytheIncas.D.Itwasagreathumancreation.10.Whentheauthorstoodonthedrawbridge,shewasprobably________.A.tired B.fearful C.excited D.surprised11.WhatcanweinferaboutSantiago?A.HelivesinMachuPicchu. B.HeknowsMachuPicchuwell.C.HeesfromSpain. D.Heisalocalfarmer.D“Weletoournew‘classroom’!”saidChenDong,oneofthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVmission.Theyweregivingascienceclass400kilometersaboveEarthonOct12.ItwasthethirdspaceclassfromtheTiangongspacestation,butthefirstonefromtheWentianlabmodule(實驗艙)sinceitslaunchinJuly.TheformertwoclasseswereheldintheTianhecoremodule(核心艙).Whatdoesthenew“classroom”looklike?Chen,togetherwithLiuYangandCaiXuzhe,showedusaround.“ThebedsintheTianhemoduleareplacedhorizontally(橫著),whileourbedsarekeptupright,”saidLiu.ThatmeansastronautsintheWentianlabmoduleneedtosleepstandingup!ButasLiuexplained,peopledon’tfeelanydifferencebecausethere’snogravity(重力)inspace.Astronautscanevensleepontheceiling(天花板)orupsidedown!Theastronautsalsoshowedtheir“spacefarm”,wherelettuce,wheat,thalecress(擬南芥)andricearegrown.“Takeapicture!”“Sendthepicture!”Throughavoicecontrolledcamera,ChenalreadysentapictureofthethalecresstoscientistsonEarth.Thenheusedscissorstocutasample.“I’llputitintoafridgeat80℃andlatergiveittoscientistsonEarth,”saidChen.Scientistswillstudyhowtheenvironmentofspaceaffectsthegrowthofplants.“Wehopeinthenearfuture,wecanharvestthefoodgrownonourown,”saidChen.“Maybeoneday,wecangrowfoodonthemoonorevenonMars!”12.Whereweretheastronautsgivingascienceclass?A.InalabonEarth. B.IntheWentianlabmodule.C.IntheTianhecoremodule. D.InShengzhouXIV.13.Whatarethebedinthenew“classroom”like?A.Theyareplacedhorizontally. B.Theyareontheceiling.C.Theyarekeptstraight. D.Theyareturnedupsidedown.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Apieceofthalecress. B.Apicture.C.Apackofrice. D.Apieceoflettuce.15.WhichwordbestdescribesChenDong’sattitudetothefutureofspacefarming?A.Doubtful. B.Unconcerned.C.Hopeful. D.Negative.第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtochoosearightmajorisamustforstudentswhowillgotouniversity.Buttherearesomeproblems.____16____.Otherspickamajorandlaterrealizethatisnotforthemandthenchangetheirmind.Ifyouareoneofthosestudents,donotworry.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Whatareyourinterests?Makealistofthethingsyouenjoyoutsideandinsidetheclassroom.____17____.Trytochooseamajorthatwillkeepyouthehappiestinthelongrun.GetadviceAnotherwaytonarrowdownyourchoicesistoexplorethemajoringreaterdetailbyaskingpeoplewhoarecurrentlyinthepositionyoumayapplyfor.Youcanaskthem:Howdidyougettowhereyouaretoday?Whatlicenseswouldbemosthelpful?____18____?____19____Anothersourceofadviceisyourschooladviser.Theyregularlyhelpindividualsassess(評估)whichclassestotakeandhowmanycreditsareinvolvedineachcourse.It’sOKtonotknow____20____.Therearesomecollegesthatgiveyoutheopportunitytotakeavarietyofclassesbeforemakingadecision.A.DiscusswithyourparentsB.DoyouenjoywhatyoudoC.TalktoyourschooladviserD.WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeaftergraduatingE.ThenthinkofmajorsthatrelatetoyourinterestsF.ItisfinetostartcollegewithanundecidedmajorG.Manystudentsdon’tknowwhatmajorisbestforthem第三部分語言知識運用(共四節，滿分45分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwas80yearsagowhenIwrotemyfirstlettertoPaulandReneewholivedinFrance.Iwaskeenonlearninglanguages,soIwas____21____whenmyFrenchteacherassigneduspenpals.Itwasquiteathingtogetaletterfroma____22____country,soIlookedforwardto____23____theirreply.Theyweren’tparticularlygoodatEnglish,sowewereallwritinginFrench,whichhelpedmeacquireagood____24____ofthelanguage.IdecidedtogotoFranceonholidayin1949to____25____them,butPaulwascalledupbythearmy,andReneewasawayskiing.Thefamily____26____mewarmly,andIvisitedseveraltimesintheyearsthatfollowed.ThefirsttimeImetRenee,shepickedmeupatthestation,andwehititoffstraightaway.InevergottomeetPaul.Renee____27____tomeandtoldmethathehaddied____28____afterleavingthearmy.ReneeandIcontinuedwritingtoeachother,andour____29____becamedeeper.Wetalkedaboutourfamilies,ourfavoritepastimesandour_____30_____inlife.Reneenevermarriedandworkedasanurseforhalfherlife.AsIcontinuedtovisit,Igottoknowherwholefamily,_____31_____herauntsanduncles,anddistantcousinsalloverFrance.Iwasso_____32_____intotheirhomelifethatIneverfeltlikeatourist.I’m93nowandI_____33_____writetoRenee.Shehasdifficultywritingnow,soshephonemetoreply.Mostpeopledon’tseemtohavethetimeforlettersanymore,butitgivesmegreat_____34_____towrite.Mycorrespondence(通信)withReneehasofferedmeawider_____35_____ofwhat’shappeningoutsidetheUK.Moreimportantly,thisisthemostenduringfriendshipIhaveeverhad.21.A.pleased B.annoyed C.confused D.curious22.A.industrial B.rich C.foreign D.ancient23.A.debating B.exchanging C.appreciating D.receiving24.A.adventure B.knowledge C.effect D.description25.A.protect B.forgive C.meet D.recognize26.A.explored B.admired C.helped D.treated27.A.wrote B.expressed C.turned D.listened28.A.narrowly B.shortly C.obviously D.extremely29.A.responsibility B.solution C.friendship D.impression30.A.legends B.troubles C.protests D.means31.A.including B.with C.beyond D.about32A.chosen B.preferred C.introduced D.weled33.A.rather B.hardly C.still D.never34.A.pleasure B.confidence C.personality D.power35.A.youth B.freedom C.goal D.view第二節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面句子，根據句意在空白處填入單詞或短語的正確形式，每空1詞，并將完整的單詞或短語填到答題卡上。36.TheAswanDamprojectprovesthatbigc________canleadtogreatsolutions.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）37.A________peteinOlympicGamesformedalsandhonourfortheircountries.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）38.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesse________ofthepeople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）39.LijiangisacityinYunnan,China,whichisconsideredasaworldclasstouristd________.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）40.TheChinesewritingsystemhelpsto________(鑒賞)China’scultureandhistory.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）41.Bybeing________(樂觀的)aboutyourselfandyourbody,youwillbeebothhappierandhealthier.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）42.Asidefromeconomicdevelopment,peoplearelookingforwardto________________(保持平衡)betweenprogressandenvironmentalprotection.（根據漢語提示完成句子）43.Despitethemany________________________(起起落落)inlife,I’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhatelseesinthefuture.（根據漢語提示完成句子）44.Itisimportantforallofusto________________(做貢獻)toprotectingculturalheritagesites.（根據漢語提示完成句子）45.Duetothetsunami,suddenlytherewasnowaterandnoelectricityandpeoplewere________________(震驚).（根據漢語提示完成句子）46.Chinesetea________________(追溯)5,000yearstothestoryofEmperorShenNong—thefatherofChineseMedicineandAgriculture.（根據漢語提示完成句子）47.ThechemistryexperimentwassoamazingthatI________________(集中精力)itthroughoutthewholeclass.（根據漢語提示完成句子）48.Thefacedowngenerationreferstotheteenagerswho________________________(沉迷)thescreenofaphone.（根據漢語提示完成句子）49.TheChineseEmperorQinshihuang’stombwhich________________________________(組成)severalpartstooknearly40yearstobuild.（根據漢語提示完成句子）50.Onlywhenwelearnto________________________(對……負責)naturecanwestopbeingathreattoourplanet.（根據漢語提示完成句子）第三節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Humanlifelastsonlyashorttime,butartandculturelastforever.Itisourattitude____51____thebestofhumanhistorythatmakes____52____difference.Masterpieces,suchastheGreatWall,oneof____53____(creative)wondersofhumanenterprise,provideastrongsymbolofthepastfrom____54____wecanreflectonthepresentandfuture.Bystudyingandprotectingthe