郴州市2023屆高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Visitadoctor.B.Attendalecture.C.Doanexperiment.2.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hiringsomeone.B.Paintingthehouse.C.Doingsomeshopping.4.Whyisthemanplayingthesongsomuch?A.Tolearnthewords.B.Toannoythewoman.C.Torelaxwhilestudying.5.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Walkingaround.B.WatchingTV.C.Eatingsnacks.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Whatdaymightitbetoday?A.Sunday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.7.Whydoesthemanwanttoreturntheshoes?A.Hiswifedoesn’tlikethecolor.B.Theyareinthewrongsize.C.Hedoesn’tlikethestyle.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingatest.B.Havinganinterview.C.Playingapuzzlegame.9.WhatisJenniferbadat?A.Focusing.B.Dealingwithstress.C.Gettingonwithothers.10.HowdoesJenniferfeelabouttheresult?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.worried.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題o11.whyisthewomandisappointed?A.Shelostaswimmingrace.B.Shefailedaswimmingtest.C.Shemissedtheswimmingclass.12.whatisthewomantrainingtobee?A.Alifeguard.B.Aninstructor.C.Aprofessionalswimmer.13.whatistheman，sadvice?A.Totryharder.B.Toconsidergivingup.C.Toforgetaboutherworries.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.whoisthemanintheconversation?A.Anemployee.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.15.whatisthewoman，sopinionofthecafeteria?AThepricesaretoohigh.B.Thereisn，tmuchchoice.C.Therearetoomanypeopleatlunchtime.16.whatwillthemanhaveforhislunch?A.Japanesefood.B.Mexicanfood.C.Chinesefood.17.whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Totreathimtolunch.B.Toshowhimthewaytothemall.C.Totellhimsomethingaboutthejobfair.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.whatisthemaintopicforGradeTenstudents?A.Anythingthatintereststhem.B.Somethingthatinfluencespeople，slifestyle.C.Importanteventsthroughouthistory.19.whenwillthestudentsfirstdelivertheirspeeches?A.Inoneweek.B.Inhalfamonth.C.Inonemonth.20.wherewillastudent，sspeechbeperformedinfrontoftheheadmaster?A.0ntelevision.B.Inthedistrictpetition.C.Inthegym.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)ASurroundedbytoweringskyscrapers,roaringtrafficandcrowdedstreets,sometimesallyouwanttodoisfindsomepeace.Luckily,manyoftheworld’sbusiesturbanareasalsocontainbeautifulgreenspaces.HibiyaPark,TokyoAgreenislandintheheartofTokyo,HibiyaParkisJapan’sfirstwesternstylepark.The16hectaregroundscontainsome3,100treesand10,000sqaremetresofgreenlawnsandprettyflowerbeds.Oneoftheparksmustseeattractionsisthegreatfountain.ThesymbolofHibiyaPark,thefountainis30metreswideandfeaturesa12metrehighwaterjetatitscentre.Autumnisanespeciallylovelytimetotakeastroll,astreesleavesturnbeautifulshadesofred.orangeandyellow.CentralPark,NewYorkPossiblyoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld.CentralParkranksalongsidetheEmpirestateBuildingandthestatueofLibertyasasymbolofNewYorkCity.NotonlywasCentralparkthefirstpublicparkinAmerica,butit’salsothemostvisited.SetinthemidstofManhattan,CentralPark’s843acresarefilledwithgorgeousfountains,monumentsandbridges,alongsidemeadowsandwaters.Lovedbylocals,thepark’srecreationalfacilitiesboasteverythingfromskatingandcyclingtoclimbingandrowing.HongKongParkOneoftheworld’smostunusualparks,HongKongParkblendsmoderndesignwiththenaturalenvironment.Coveringjustover8hectares,theparkusesflowingwaterintheformofwaterfalls,pondsandfountainstolinkitsdifferentfeatures.Withmountainsononesideandskyscrapersontheother,it’salsoagreatpointforsomestrikingphotographsofHongKong.Oneofthepark’smainattractionsistheEdwardYoudeAviary.Andwithanareaof3,000squaremetres—it’soneofthelargestaviariesintheworld.HydePark,IondonOneofLondon’seightRoyalParksHydeParkoffersbothworldclasseventsandapeacefulplacetounwind.Setalongtheserpentine,theparkcovers350acresandcontainsaround4,000treesandflowergardens.FamousmonumentsincludetheDianaMemorialFountain,famousAchillesstatueandtheSerpentineBridge.Theparktrulyofferssomethingforeveryone.Youcangoswimming,boatingandhorseridingorsimplyenjoythefreshairalongsidethemanyotherwalkers,joggersandcyclists.Twolakesiderestaurantsalsooffereverythingfromacupofcoffeetoa3coursemeal.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,youcanclickhere.1.Ifyouareinterestedinskating,wherewillyouprobablygo?A.HibiyaPark. B.CentralPark.C.HongKongPark. D.HydePark.2.WhatisthespecialfeatureofHongKongPark?A.Itisoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld.B.Itissurroundedwithmountainsandmonuments.C.Itoffersvisitorsagoodpositiontotakephotos.D.Itoffersvisitorsfromcoffeetothreemeals.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Amagazine.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Awebsite.BShawaneePatrickispassionateaboutgivingeveryonetheabilitytowalkasfortablyandeffectivelyaspossiblethroughtheuseofwalkingassistivedevices,suchasprosthetics(假肢)andorthotics.APh.D.studentintheJ.Mikewalker66DepartmentofMechanicalEngineeringatTexasA&MUniversity,Patrickwasinspiredtohelpdevelopbetterwalkingassistivedevicesbythepartialparalysis(癱瘓)ofhergrandmother.Herresearchfocusesondevelopingandimprovingwalkingassistivedevicesbydeterminingwhatinputsareimportantandoutesthatcouldimprovethedesignprocess.“Iliketosaymyresearchisabouthowtohelppeoplewhocan’twalkbeabletowalk,andhowtohelpthosewhodowalk.Walkbetter.”Patricksaid.“That’skindofmyaim.Walkingimprovesthequalityoflife,soit’sreallyimportantwehelpthosefacingchallengeswhenwecan.”TheCOVID19pandemicbroughtchallengestoPatrick’sresearchaswell.Patrick’sresearch—whichworkswithhumanstudies—hadbeendelayedseveraltimesbythehealthandavailabilityofhersubjects.Patricksaidtheprocessofconductingherresearchincludesinvestigatingtheuser’sneedsfromvariousangles.Fromtheperspectiveoftheuserthemselvestotheirphysicianandfamilymembers,Patricksaiditisnecessarytobuildapletepictureofthem.Patrickisdeterminedtomakeapositiveimpactonthelivesofthepeoplesheworkswith.aswellasthethousandsmorelikethem.Althoughthespecificprojectsheisworkingonwillnotbegoingtomarket.Patricksaidsheishopefulthattheresearchsheisconductingcouldonedayinfluencethedevelopmentofaproductthatmakesitswaytothosewhocouldgreatlybenefitfromthesupport.4.WhatinspiredPatricktostarttheproject?A.Herstrongdesiretohelptheold.B.Hergrandmother’sdisability.C.Herassignmentinuniversity.D.Herenthusiasmaboutmechanicalengineering.5.WhatisthepurposeofPatrick’sresearch?A.Tofigureoutthefactsaboutinputs.B.Tocopewiththeimportantchallenges.C.Toimprovethelivesofthoseinneed.DToperfectthedesignprocess.6.WhatwasthenecessarystepwhenPatrickconductedtheresearch?A.Fullyunderstandtheusers’demands.B.RemovetheC0VID19pandemic.C.Investigatetheusers’healthandavailability.D.Contacttheusers’physicianandfamilymembers.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtowalkBetter.B.ACureforPainfulPatients.C.ANewwalkingDevice.D.AHelpfulProjectLaunchedbyAstudent.CSearchandrescueteamsareoftenacpaniedbyman’sbestfriend.Adog’ssuperiorsenseofsmellcanbecriticaltofindingsurvivorsburiedunderfallenbuildings.Butnowanewanimalisbeingtrainedtoassistsearchandrescueteamsafteranearthquakehits,andit’stherat.TheserescueratsarebeingtrainedbyDr.DonnaKean,aresearcherfromGlasgow,Scotlandwhohasbeenworkingwithratsforyears.KeanexplainedwhysheandhercolleaguesatthenonprofitAP0P0trainratsinsteadofdogs.“Theratshaveaparablesenseofsmellandthey’rejustastrainableasdogs.”shesaid.“Theirsizeisusefulbecausetheywillbeabletomovethroughdifferentenvironmentsthatdogsjustwouldn’tbeableto.”Atthemoment.theratsarewearinghomemadebackpacksthatcontainmicrophones,videoequipmentandlocationtrackersandthenscientistsaresendingtheseratsintomockdebris(模擬的廢墟).Ratswouldbeabletogetintosmallspacestogettovictimsburiedintheruins.“Wehavenotbeeninarealsituationyet.wehavegotamockdebrissite.Whenwetrackthebackpack,wewillbeabletohearfromwheretheratisinsidethedebris.”Keansaid.“Wehavethepotentialtospeaktovictimsthroughtherat.”Researcherstrainthemonabasicseriesofbehavior.Trainingstartsoffinareallybasicenvironment:asmallandemptyroom.Thentheygraduallyexpandandincreasetheplexityinordertomakeitlikereallife.Theycanstartaddingindebrisandmakingthetrainingarealookmorelikeanactualcollapsedbuildingsite.Thetrainingjuststarted.andresearchersstillhavetoruntrainingtrialsoutsidetheresearchenvironment.TheyareworkingwithasearchandrescuegroupcalledGEA,whoarebasedinTurkey,acountrywithfrequentearthquakesandhopingthatbynextyearthey’llbeabletotaketheratstoTurkeyfortrials.8.Whatadvantagedoratshaveoverdogsintherescuework?A.Theyareeasiertotrain.B.Theyhaveabettersenseofsmell.C.Theyaremoreflexiblewithasmallersize.D.Theyadapttonewenvironmentsmorequickly.9.Whatfunctionisexpectedofthebackpack?A.Toguideratstofindsurvivors.B.Toprotectratsfrombeinginjured.C.Toprovidesomefoodfortrappedpeople.D.Tohelprescuersmunicatewithvictims.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftrainingtherats.B.Thedifficultyofconductingexperiments.C.Therats’behaviourinrealcollapsedsites.D.Theimportanceoftheresearchenvironment.11.Whatwillresearchersplantodonext?A.Useratsforrescueworkonalargescale.B.SendratstoTurkeyforfieldexperiments.C.Conductfurtherstudyondisasterprevention.D.DevelopthetrackingtechnologytoassistGEA.DAchild’stoothdiscoveredfromaFrenchcavehasrevealedtheearliestevidenceofhumans—Homosapiens(智人)—livinginwesternEurope.ThediscoveryofthemolarfromGrotteMandrininsouthernFrance,alongwithhundredsofstonetoolsdatingbackabout54.000yearsago,suggeststhatearlyhumanslivedinEuropeabout10.000yearsearlierthanarchaeologistshadpreviouslythought.What’smore,theHomosapiens’toothwassandwichedbetweenlayersofNeanderthalremains,showingthatthetwogroupsofhumanscoexistedintheregion.ThesefindingschallengetheopinionthatthearrivalofHomosapiensinEuropecausedtheextinctionofNeanderthals,wholivedinEuropeandpartsofAsiaforabout300,000yearsbeforedisappearing.“We’veoftenthoughtthatthearrivalofmodernhumansinEuropeledtotheprettyrapiddeathofNeanderthals,butthisnewevidencesuggeststhatboththeappearanceofmodernhumansinEuropeanddisappearanceofNeanderthalsismuchmoreplexthanthat,”saidstudycoauthorChrisstringer,aprofessorandresearchleaderinhumanevolutionattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.It’sthefirsttimearchaeologistshavefoundevidenceofalternating(交替)groupsofHomosapiensandNeanderthalslivinginthesameplace,andtheytookturnsrapidly,evenabruptly,atleasttwice,accordingtothestudythatpublishedinthejournalscienceAdvancesonWednesday.Previously,thearrivalofearlyhumansinEuropewasdatedtobetween43,000and45,000yearsago,accordingtoremainsfoundinItalyandBulgaria—notlongbeforethelastsurvivingNeanderthalremainsdatingback40,000to42,000yearsagowerefound.HumansandNeanderthals,whoweknowfromgeneticanalysisencounteredoneanotherandhadbabies,resultinginNeanderthaltracesinourDNA,overlapped(重疊)foramuchlongerperiodinEurope,thisstudysuggests.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“molar”mean?A.Cave. B.Tooth. C.stone. D.Human.13.What’sthepreviousopinionaboutNeanderthals?A.Neanderthalscoulddatebackto300,000yearsago.B.NeanderthalsoncelivedinEuropeandAfrica.C.HomosapiensandNeanderthalsoncelivedtogether.D.HomosapiensledtothedisappearanceofNeanderthals.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromChrisstringer’swords?A.PeopleshouldanalyzethelossofNeanderthalscarefully.B.ModernhumansinEuropeledtothedeathofNeanderthals.C.HomosapiensinEuropemadeNeanderthalsextinct.D.Thenewevidenceshowstheprocessofhumanevolution.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutHomosapiensandNeanderthalsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theylivedinthesameplaceatthesametime.B.Theytreatedeachotherastheenemies.C.Theyhadsomesortofplicatedrelations.D.TheylivedinItalyandBulgaria40,000to42,000yearsago.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)o選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whoeverwrotethesong“It’stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear”musthaveneverexperiencedtheholidayblues.Fortunately,psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanusetobeattheholidayblues.___16___.Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.___17___Atfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed,thatmightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponse—nodrama,noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers,lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse,sotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffects.LetoutsadnessTheresultsofthebusdriverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers.whofindthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem.___18___.Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.RespondcautiouslyRecently,scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.___19___.Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience.Besides,itisassociatedwithlessanxiety,andmayevencarryphysiologicalbenefits.EnjoyamixofemotionsOfcourse,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows,butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwellbeing.___20___.Justmakesureyou’rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Anddon’tforgettogiveyourselfabreak.A.Don’tforcecheerB.RelaxyourmindC.WetendtodenytheimportantfunctionemotionsserveD.WefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinsideE.Inotherwords,sadness,anger,andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofearF.Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonceG.Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LenoreSkenazyisaNewYorkjournalist.WhenshewroteabouthowshehadlefthernineyearoldsonincentralNewYorkandlethimtakethesubwayhomealone,shecauseda____21____mediastorm.Herson,Izzy,whose____22____theexpedition(出行)hadbeen,washappywiththeexperience.Hearrivedhomesafely,____23____abouthisindependence.Hehadbeenbeggingforweekstobe____24____outonhisownandtotravelunsupervised(無(wú)人監(jiān)督的).MsSkenazygaveIzzyasubwaymap,twentydollarsandsome____25____incaseheneededtomakeaphonecall.ButMsSkenazy’sactionslandedherinahuge____26____.Althoughmanycameoutto____27____her,shewaslabeled“America’sworstmom”byothers.“Mysonhadsimplydonewhatmostpeoplemyagehaddone____28____whentheywerehisage:gonesomewhereonhisown,withoutasecuritydetail.”Shewrote____29____.“Theproblemwiththisdangerousideaisthatoverprotectivenessisa_____30_____initself.Achildwhothinkshecan’tdoanything_____31_____eventuallycan’t.”So.arewelivinginariskaverse(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避的)culturewherewelimitourchildren’sabilityto_____32_____dangerbyneverallowingthemtotakereasonable_____33_____?Doeswesternsocietygiveitschildrentoomuch_____34_____?OrdidMsSkenazy’sactions_____35_____hersoninunnecessarydanger?Whatdoyouthink?21.A.pleasant B.fierce C.illegal D.embarrassing22.A.idea B.emotion C.oute D.mission23.A.surprised B.frightened C.annoyed D.excited24A.requested B.allowed C.desired D.invited25.A.change B.property C.benefit D.wage26.A.arrangement B.violence C.movement D.argument27.A.support B.follow C.confirm D.define28.A.possibly B.usually C.eventually D.nearly29.A.alongside B.earlier C.afterwards D.sooner30.A.fear B.pressure C.disability D.danger31A.onhisown B.inhisway C.nowandthen D.moreorless32.A.getinto B.lookinto C.takeon D.dealwith33.A.steps B.risks C.charge D.control34.A.stress B.freedom C.protection D.barrier35.A.appeal B.fancy C.involve D.occur第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneofthelargestresearchlibrariesintheworld,theBritishLibraryhasadded16Chineseonlinenovelstothecollection.____36____(cover)themesofsciencefiction,history,realityandfantasy,theseworksareviewed____37____theclassicsofChineseonlineliteraturefromthepast20years.Thelibraryhousesmorethan170million____38____(collection),theculturalrelicsofdifferentcivilizationsfromthroughouthistoryincluded.Thelibraryusuallyselectsworks____39____(base)ontheirpopularityorbyconsideringanitem’svalue.Readerscanchecktheinformationaboutthe16booksonthelibrary’swebsite____40____borrowprintedcopies.Asoneofthecurrentpillarsofmassculturalconsumption,____41____beganwith“fastfood”romances,fantasiesandmysteries,theChineseonlineliteratureindustry____42____(mature)quicklyduringitsfastdevelopmentoverthelasttwodecades.In2019,10onlinenovels,includingGreatPower,HeavyIndustry,____43____(be)addedtothecollectionoftheshanghaiLibrary.Andbetween2020and2022,144onlinenovelslikeBattleThroughtheHeavensandLordofMysterieswereenteredintothecollectionoftheNationalLibraryofChina.“It’s____44____(true)unexpectedtomethatonlinefictioncanbeaddedtothecollectionof_____45_____foreignlibrary.Itfeelslikethepathofonlinenovelwritingisbeingeverwider,”YiQianchongadds.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)成員李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)組織了圖書捐贈(zèng)及互換活動(dòng)，外教Smith捐贈(zèng)了許多英文圖書。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.表達(dá)感激之情;2.回顧活動(dòng)以及Smith給予的幫助。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。DearSmith,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ibecameinterestedinmountainclimbing.ThenIclimbedmyfirstmountain—afairlygentle3,900footpeaknearwhereIliveinsurrey,BritishColumbia.Ilovedthechallengeofconqueringsomethingbiggerthanmyself.Ilikeclimbingmoreandmore.SoonI’dclimbednearlyl00peaks.MyparentswerehappyI’dfinallyfoundahobby.Twoyearsago,onDecember30,whenIwas16,IdrovetoOregon