第05講，uit1unit2綜合復(fù)習(xí)（解析版）EQ\o\ac(

,●)重點單詞短語句式：對教材單詞短語句式進行系統(tǒng)梳理，掌握規(guī)律，巧記單詞、短語和句式。EQ\o\ac(

,●)發(fā)音規(guī)律：幫助學(xué)生逐步突破語音知識。EQ\o\ac(

,●)核心詞匯重點句型：全面掌握知識要點EQ\o\ac(

,●)過關(guān)檢測：針對新課內(nèi)容進行系統(tǒng)預(yù)習(xí)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生領(lǐng)先一步。第四課【重點單詞】1．postern．海報2．immediatelyadv.立刻3．speciesn．物種4．massadj.大量的；廣泛的n．大量；堆；群5．habitatn．(動植物的)生活環(huán)境；棲息地6．endangervt.使遭受危險；危害7．a(chǎn)veragen．平均數(shù)；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的8．a(chǎn)daptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合9．measuren．措施；方法vt.測量；度量；估量10．a(chǎn)uthorityn．官方；當權(quán)；權(quán)威11．illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→legaladj.合法的12．a(chǎn)larmvt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心n．恐慌；警報；警報器→alarmingadj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→alarmedadj.感到驚恐的13．extinctadj.已滅絕的→extinctionn．滅絕14．a(chǎn)wareadj.有……意識的→awarenessn．意識15．concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂→concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的16．pressuren．壓力→pressvt.按；壓掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞il(否定前綴)＋legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.不合法的；非法的否定前綴還有ir，im等。例如：irresponsibleadj.不負責(zé)的irregularadj.不規(guī)則的impossibleadj.不可能的impoliteadj.不禮貌的【重點短語】1．onearth究竟；到底2．dieout滅亡，滅絕；逐漸消失3．(be)awareof意識到；知道4．onaverage平均5．makeprogress取得進步6．beconcernedabout對……關(guān)切的；為……擔(dān)憂的7．a(chǎn)daptto適應(yīng)8．underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力【發(fā)音規(guī)律】本單元主要幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)分多音節(jié)單詞的重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)，這對聽力理解和口頭表達有著重要意義。音節(jié)重讀錯誤會使對方產(chǎn)生理解上的障礙，造成交際困難。一般來說，單詞的重讀音節(jié)是約定俗成的、任意的，也有些多音節(jié)詞是有規(guī)律可循的。1．大多數(shù)單詞的重音在第一個音節(jié)上如：ocean/′???n/football/′f?tb??l/rabbit/′r?bIt/2．有時重音在第二個音節(jié)上如：behind/bI′haInd/forget/f?′get/mistake/mI′steIk/3．重音有時在倒數(shù)第二個音節(jié)上如：dictation/dIk′teI?n/official/?′fI?l/musician/mju′zI?n/4．復(fù)合名詞，重音基本上在第一個音節(jié)上如：blackboard/′bl?kb??d/basketball/′bɑ?skItb??l/朗讀訓(xùn)練朗讀以下五組單詞，注意每個單詞的重讀音節(jié)1．creativeformeralarmingremend2．contributionvocabularyvolunteerinvestigate3．a(chǎn)daptconcernedpetitionliterary4．a(chǎn)verageillegalimpossibleforgive5．forbiddenarchaeologistimmediatelyparison【核心單詞】Stopillegalhuntingimmediately立即停止非法打獵huntvt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕；獵取※gohunting去打獵※huntfor(＝searchfor)搜索；追尋；尋找huntsomeplacefor為尋找……搜索某地※beonthehuntfor正在尋找；在尋求中※huntern．獵人Ourplanet’swildlifeisdyingoutatanalarmingrate.我們星球的野生動植物正以驚人的速度滅絕。dieout滅亡，滅絕；逐漸消失；逐漸熄滅dieof因……而死一般指死于內(nèi)因，如疾病、饑餓、情感原因等diefrom因……而死一般指死于外因，如外傷、車禍、污染等dieaway聲音、風(fēng)、光等慢慢變?nèi)酰粷u漸消失diedown興奮、火等漸弱；漸息；平息alarmingadj.引起恐慌的；令人擔(dān)憂的※alarmvt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動n．警報；驚恐soundthealarm發(fā)警報inalarm驚恐地※alarmedadj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的bealarmedat/by擔(dān)心，害怕bealarmedtodosth.

因做某事感到害怕Wemustmakepeopleawareoftheproblemandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlifebeforeit’stoolate！我們一定要使人們意識到這個問題并且?guī)椭Ｗo這些瀕危的野生動植物，否則為時晚矣！awareadj.意識到的；知道的，發(fā)覺的※be/beeawareof意識到……；覺察；了解be/beeawarethat...知道……；意識到……※unawareadj.未察覺的；不知道的※awarenessn．知道；意識注意：修飾aware可用well，much，verymuch，fully，但不用very。Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeveryday？每天平均有多少頭大象被殺掉？averageadj.平均的n．平均，平均數(shù)；平均水平above/belowtheaverage高/低于平均水平onaverage平均；一般地I’mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants.我擔(dān)心非洲象。beconcernedabout...對……關(guān)切的；為……擔(dān)憂的※concernvt.讓……擔(dān)憂；涉及；與……有關(guān)n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)切※concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)；涉及asfarasI’mconcerned就我而言※concerningprep.關(guān)于；涉及Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces，soit’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.大象需要很大的生活空間，因此對他們來說適應(yīng)這些變化很難。adaptto適合，適應(yīng)※adaptvi.適應(yīng)v．使適應(yīng)，使適合；改寫，改編adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)adaptAforB將A改編為BadaptAfromB根據(jù)B改編A※adaptableadj.適應(yīng)性強的，能適應(yīng)的※adaptationn．改編本，改寫本W(wǎng)hatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem？正采取什么措施來幫助他們？measurevi.&vt.測量；衡量；判定n．計量制；計量單位；措施；方法※measure...by...用……來衡量……※make...tosb.

’smeasure給某人量身定做……takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.

采取措施做某事【過關(guān)檢測】Ⅰ.語音辨析——請在以下每組單詞中選出重音位置與其他三個不同的單詞1．A.preserve B．promoteC．balance D．investigate2．A.disappear B．a(chǎn)ttemptC．republic D．professional3．A.tradition B．opinionC．quality D．parison4．A.entrance B．speciesC．habitat D．a(chǎn)ware5．A.political B．severalC．pollution D．solution答案1.C2.A3.C4.D5.BⅡ.單詞拼寫6．Lastnightheplayedaroleofaprince(王子)atapartyonstage.7．Alotofspecies(物種)intheworldareindangerofdyingout.8．Hesaidthathehadgrownupandcouldearnhisownlivingallbyhimself.9．Lookout！Therearesomesharks(鯊魚)huntingforfoodnotfaraway!10．Ifwedidnotstoptheillegalhuntintheocean，wewouldloseourhome.11．InthenorththeInuitlivedbyhuntingseals，walruses(海象)andwhales(鯨魚)．12．TuYouyoudiscoveredadrugthathasreducedthedeathratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria(瘧疾)．13．Disneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmass(大量的)serviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Ⅲ.單句語法填空14．AsfarasIknow，thefilmisadaptedfromatruestory.15．Thefoxranawaybeforethehunter(hunt)shotit.16．Asaresult，theseendangered(endanger)animalsevendiedout.17．Thisdiseasespreadaroundtheworldatanalarming(alarm)rate.18．Agreatmanyspeciesintheworldareattheedgeofextinction(extinct)．19．AsfarasI’mconcerned(concern)，it’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.20．Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimprove(improve)yourworkingconditions.21．Thoughawareoftheharmofthesmog，theywerestillexposedtoitcasually.22．Hedidn’tanswermyquestionimmediately(immediate)，whichmademeveryupset.23．Nomatterhowmuchpressure(press)you’reunder，rememberthatyouwillnevergiveuphalfway.Ⅳ.完成句子24．Manyspecieswillsoondieoutifwedon’ttakeaction.如果我們不采取行動，許多物種將很快滅絕。25．Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.這個班的男生的平均年齡為15歲。26．It’shightimethatwetook/shoul