2024大學英語四級考試真題詳解聽力部分短對話1.聽力原文：M:Ithoughtthelibrariansaidwecouldcheckoutasmanybooksasweneedwithoutalibrarycard.W:That’sright,butnotthosereferencebooks.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?答案：Wecan’tcheckoutreferencebookswithoutalibrarycard.分析：男士說圖書管理員說沒借書卡也能借所需數量的書，女士肯定后指出參考書不行，所以是沒卡不能借參考書。2.聽力原文：M:I’mtryingtofindouthowthisdishwasherworks.ThemanualisinFrench.Ican’twaitforBilltotranslateitforme.W:Don’tworry,Tom.Icandothedishesbeforethemachinestartstowork.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?答案：Shewillwashthedishesmanually.分析：男士因說明書是法語等Bill翻譯，女士說在機器能用前她來做，即手動洗碗。3.聽力原文：M:Thecitycouncilhasfinallyvotedthefundstobuildanewhighschool.W:It’sabouttimetheydidit.Idon’tknowwhattookthemsolong.Q:What’sthewoman’sopinionaboutthecouncil’svote?答案：Shethinksthecouncilhaswaitedtoolong.分析：女士說“早該如此，不知道為啥拖這么久”，表明認為委員會等待時間過長。長對話對話原文：M:Hello,I'minterestedinrentingatwobedroomapartment.W:Well,I'vegotgoodnewsforyou.IhaveatwobedroomapartmentforrentonElmStreet.It'sclosetothebusstopandshoppingcenter.M:Soundsgood.Howmuchistherent?W:It's$800amonth,includingheat.M:That'sabitmorethanIwantedtopay.Iwasthinkingabout$650orless.Doyouhaveanythingcheaper?W:No,I'mafraidnot.Mosttwobedroomapartmentsinthisareaaregoingforatleast$750.Ifyouwaitafewmonths,therentmightgodownalittle.M:Hmm,that'sapossibility.ButIneedanapartmentnowbecauseI'vejustmovedhere.4.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwanttorent?答案：Atwobedroomapartment.分析：男士開頭就表明想租兩居室公寓。5.Whereistheapartmentthewomanrecommends?答案：OnElmStreet.分析：女士提到推薦的公寓在ElmStreet。6.Howmuchistherentoftheapartment?答案：$800amonth.分析：女士明確說租金是每月800美元。7.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttowaitafewmonths?答案：Hehasjustmovedhereandneedsanapartmentnow.分析：男士說剛搬來這里，現在就需要公寓，所以不想等幾個月。短文理解短文原文：Thepianoandviolinarebeautifulmusicalinstruments.Thepiano,withitsmanykeys,canproduceawiderangeofsoundsfromverylowtoveryhigh.Itcanplaybothmelodyandharmonyatthesametime.Theviolin,ontheotherhand,isastringedinstrument.Itissmallerandmoreportablethanthepiano.Itcanproduceaverysweetandexpressivesound.Inasymphonyorchestra,thepianoissometimesused,buttheviolinisamorecommoninstrument.Violinsareoftendividedintotwogroups:firstviolinsandsecondviolins.Theyplaydifferentpartsinthemusic,whichtogethercreatearichandcomplexsound.Pianolessonsusuallystartwithlearningsimplemelodies.Asstudentsprogress,theylearnmorecomplexpiecesandtechniques.Violinlessonsalsostartwithbasicskills,suchasholdingtheviolincorrectlyandlearningtomakeagoodsound.8.Whatcanthepianodo?答案：Itcanproduceawiderangeofsoundsandplaybothmelodyandharmonyatthesametime.分析：文中提到鋼琴有很多琴鍵，能產生從低到高的廣泛音域，還能同時演奏旋律與和聲。9.Whatistheadvantageoftheviolincomparedwiththepiano?答案：Itissmallerandmoreportable.分析：文中明確指出小提琴比鋼琴小且更便攜。10.Howareviolinsdividedinasymphonyorchestra?答案：Theyaredividedintofirstviolinsandsecondviolins.分析：文中提到在交響樂團中小提琴常分為第一小提琴組和第二小提琴組。閱讀理解部分選詞填空文章原文：Themethodformakingbeerhaschangedovertime.Hops(啤酒花),forexample,whichgivemanyamodernbeeritsbitterflavor,area(11)______recentadditiontothebeverage.Thiswasfirstmentionedinreferencetobrewingintheninthcentury.Now,researchershavefounda(12)______ingredientinresidue(殘留物)from5,000yearoldbeerbrewingequipment.WhileexcavatingtwopitsatasiteinthecentralplainsofChina,scientistsdiscoveredfragmentsfrompotsandvessels.Thedifferentshapesofthecontainers(13)______theywereusedtobrew,filter,andstorebeer.They(14)______thatthebeerwasbrewedfromcerealgrainswithsmallamountsofnutsandfruits.選項：A.includedB.relativelyC.evidenceD.supportedE.concludedF.discoveredG.suggestedH.uniqueI.ancientJ.role11.答案：B分析：“relativelyrecent”表示“相對較近”，符合啤酒花是啤酒較近才添加的成分這一語境。12.答案：I分析：根據后文“5,000yearold”可知是“古老的”成分，選“ancient”。13.答案：G分析：容器的不同形狀“表明”它們被用于釀造、過濾和儲存啤酒，“suggest”有“表明”之意。14.答案：E分析：科學家通過研究“得出結論”啤酒是由谷物以及少量堅果和水果釀造的，“conclude”符合。長篇閱讀文章原文：Passage:A.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,culturalexchangehasbecomemoreimportantthanever.Differentculturesbringwiththemuniqueperspectives,ideas,andvalues.Thisexchangecanenrichourlivesinmanyways.B.Oneareawhereculturalexchangehasasignificantimpactisinthefieldofart.Artistsfromdifferentculturescaninspireeachother,leadingtothecreationofnewandinnovativeartforms.Forexample,theinfluenceofAfricanartonmodernWesternartiswellknown.C.Anotherimportantaspectisintherealmofcuisine.Peopleareincreasinglyinterestedintryingfoodsfromdifferentcultures.Thisnotonlybroadensourtastebudsbutalsohelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesbetter.D.However,culturalexchangeisnotalwayssmooth.Therecanbemisunderstandingsandconflictsduetodifferencesinvaluesandcustoms.Forinstance,insomecultures,directeyecontactisasignofrespect,whileinothers,itmaybeconsideredrude.E.Topromotesuccessfulculturalexchange,educationplaysacrucialrole.Bylearningaboutdifferentculturesinschoolsanduniversities,studentscandevelopanopenmindedattitudeandrespectfordiversity.F.Technologyalsofacilitatesculturalexchange.TheInternetallowspeoplefromallovertheworldtoconnectandsharetheircultureseasily.Socialmediaplatforms,inparticular,havemadeitpossibleforindividualstoshowcasetheirculturaltraditions.15.Whichparagraphmentionsthatculturalexchangecanbeaffectedbydifferencesinvaluesandcustoms?答案：D分析：段落D提到文化交流因價值觀和習俗差異會有誤解和沖突，如眼神交流在不同文化中的含義不同。16.Inwhichparagraphistheroleoftechnologyinculturalexchangediscussed?答案：F分析：段落F提到科技促進文化交流，互聯網讓全球人連接并分享文化，社交媒體可展示文化傳統。17.Whichparagraphpointsouttheimpactofculturalexchangeonart?答案：B分析：段落B講述文化交流在藝術領域有重大影響，不同文化的藝術家相互啟發創造新藝術形式。仔細閱讀Passage1:Inthepastdecade,manycompanieshadperfectedtheartofcreatingautomaticbehaviors—habits—amongconsumers.Thesehabitshavehelpedcompaniesearnbillionsofdollarswhencustomerseatsnacks,applylotions,andwipecountersalmostwithoutthinking.Thereisacrucialneedtounderstandthepowerofautomaticbehaviors—thehiddenpatternsthatdriveustorepeatsomeactionsoverandover.Billionsofdollarsarespenteveryyearonmarketingcampaignsdesignedtoinfluenceourautomaticbehavior.18.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?答案：Thepowerofautomaticbehaviorsanditsinfluenceonmarketing.分析：文章先指出公司讓消費者形成自動行為習慣獲利，又提到理解自動行為的力量很關鍵，以及每年花大量資金做營銷影響自動行為，所以主旨是自動行為的力量及其對營銷的影響。19.Whydocompaniestrytocreateautomaticbehaviorsamongconsumers?答案：Tohelpthemearnbillionsofdollars.分析：文中提到這些習慣幫助公司賺數十億美元。翻譯部分中譯英20.中國的茶文化歷史悠久。茶最初被用作藥用，后來才成為飲品。如今，茶不僅是一種受歡迎的飲品，還承載著豐富的文化內涵。譯文：China'steaculturehasalonghistory.Teawasinitiallyusedasmedicineandlaterbecameabeverage.Nowadays,teaisnotonlyapopulardrinkbutalsocarriesrichculturalconnotations.分析：“歷史悠久”用“hasalonghistory”；“最初”用“initially”；“承載”用“carry”，整體翻譯符合英文表達習慣。英譯中21.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtgreatconveniencetoourlives.WecannowcommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldeasilythroughtheInternet.譯文：科技的發展給我們的生活帶來了極大的便利。如今我們可以通過互聯網輕松地與世界各地的人交流。分析：“development”是“發展”；“convenience”是“便利”；“communicatewith”是“與……交流”。寫作部分題目：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofreadingclassicliterature.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.參考范文：Readingclassicliteratureisofgreatsignificanceinourlives.Firstly,classicliteratureisatreasuryofhumanwisdom.Workslike“PrideandPrejudice”and“TheOldManandtheSea”offerprofoundinsightsintohumannature,society,andvalues.Throughreadingthesebooks,wecanlearnfromtheexperiencesandthoughtsofgreatwriters.Secondly,itenhancesourlanguageskills.Classicliteratureiswritteninrefinedandelegantlanguage.Byreadingit,wecanexpandourvocabulary,improveourgrammar,andlearndifferentwritingstyles.Inconclusion,readingclassicliteratureenrichesourspiritualworldandequipsuswithknowledgeandskillsthatareessentialforpersonalgrowth.詞匯與語法部分22.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______(be)goingtothemuseumtomorrow.答案：is分析：當“aswellas”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面主語是“Theteacher”，所以用“is”。23.Itishightimethatwe______(take)measurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took分析：“Itishightimethat...”句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，動詞用過去式“took”。24.______(notknow)theway,hehadtoaskapolicemanforhelp.答案：Notknowing分析：“he”與“know”是主動關系，且“不知道路”這個動作發生在“向警察求助”之前，用現在分詞的否定形式“Notknowing”作原因狀語。漢譯英句子題25.他不僅聰明，而且勤奮。答案：Heisnotonlycleverbutalsodiligent.分析：“notonly...butalso...”是固定結構，表示“不僅……而且……”。26.直到昨天我才知道這個消息。答案：Ididn'tknowthenewsuntilyesterday.分析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。語法選擇題27.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?A.canheB.can'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A分析：當主語是第一人稱，謂語是“think”等詞，且從句是否定轉移時，反義疑問句要根據從句來變，從句是否定，所以用肯定形式“canhe”。28.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthismine.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A分析：先行詞是“Thehouse”，與“windows”是所屬關系，“whose”可表示所屬關系，引導定語從句。聽力填空原文：ThehistoryoftheOlympicGamesisverylong.TheancientOlympicGameswereheldinOlympia,Greece.Theyweremainlyformaleathletesatthattime.Thegamesincludedmanysportssuchasrunning,longjumpand(29)______.ThemodernOlympicGamesstartedin1896.Sincethen,theyhavebeenheldeveryfouryears.ThemottooftheOlympicsis“Faster,Higher,(30)______”.29.答案：wrestling分析：根據常識，古代奧運會項目除了跑步、跳遠還有摔跤等，這里填“wrestling”。30.答案：Stronger分析：奧運會的格言是“更快、更高、更強”，即“Faster,Higher,Stronger”。口語部分模擬題及回答問題：31.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthinginmakingfriends?回答：Ithinktrustisthemostimportantthinginmakingfriends.Whenyoutrustyourfriends,youcanshareyoursecretsandfeelingswiththemwithouthesitation.Atrustworthyfriendwillalwaysbethereforyou,supportyouindifficulttimes,andkeepyoursecrets.Withouttrust,afriendshipcaneasilybreakdown.問題：32.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?回答：Onweekends,Iusuallyliketoreadbooksathome.Readingcanbroadenmyknowledgeandrelaxme.Sometimes,Ialsogooutwithmyfriends.Wemightgotothemoviesorhaveamealatanicerestaurant.It'sagreatwaytorelievestressandhavefun.翻譯段落題中文段落：中國的傳統節日豐富多彩，其中春節是最重要的節日。春節期間，人們會進行各種慶祝活動，如貼春聯、放鞭炮、吃年夜飯等。家人會團聚在一起，共度歡樂時光。英文譯文：Chinahasarichvarietyoftraditionalfestivals,amongwhichtheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantone.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplecarryoutvariouscelebrationactivities,suchaspastingSpringFestivalcouplets,settingofffirecrackers,andhavingtheNewYear'sEvedinner.Familieswillgettogetherandhaveahappytime.聽力選擇題補充原文：W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewmoviethat'scomingoutnextweek?M:Yes,Ihave.It'ssupposedtobeasciencefictionmoviewithamazingspecialeffects.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Ilovesciencefictionmovies.Whenisitgoingtobeon?M:ItwillbeonatthelocalcinemastartingnextFriday.33.Whatkindofmovieisit?A.AcomedyB.AsciencefictionmovieC.Anactionmovie答案：B分析：對話中明確提到是科幻電影“sciencefictionmovie”。34.Whenwillthemoviebeon?A.NextMondayB.NextWednesdayC.NextFriday答案：C分析：男士說電影下周五在當地電影院上映。語法改錯題35.Hesuggestedthatwewenttothepark.答案：went→go分析：“suggest”表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，“should”可省略，所以用“go”。36.Thebook,thatIboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting.答案：that→which分析：非限定性定語從句不能用“that”引導，要用“which”。寫作思路拓展題題目：Writeabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.優點：Convenience:Youcanshopatanytimeandfromanywherewithaninternetconnection.Wideselection:Therearealargenumberofproductsavailableonline,oftenmorethaninphysicalstores.Pricecomparison:It'seasytocomparepricesfromdifferentsellers.缺點：Qualityissues:Youcan'tseeortouchtheproductsbeforebuying,sotheremaybequalityproblems.Securityrisks:Thereisariskofpersonalinformationleakagewhenmakingonlinepayments.Lackofinpersonservice:Youdon'thavethedirectassistanceofsalespeopleasinphysicalstores.詞匯辨析題37.Thedoctor______thepatient'sillnessaspneumonia.A.diagnosedB.treatedC.curedD.operated答案：A分析：“diagnose”是“診斷”，醫生“診斷”病人的病為肺炎，選“diagnosed”。38.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______theeconomicdevelopment.A.promoteB.improveC.raiseD.lift答案：A分析：“promote”有“促進”之意，政府采取措施“促進”經濟發展，用“promote”。聽力數字題原文：W:Howmuchdoestheticketcost?M:It's$25foradultsand$15forchildren.Ifyoubuyafamilyticket,it'sonly$50fortwoadultsandonechild.39.Howmuchisthefamilyticket?答案：$50分析：文中明確提到家庭票是50美元。寫作句式積累40.用于引出觀點：Inmyopinion,……（在我看來……）41.用于列舉：Firstofall,……Secondly,……Finally,……（首先……其次……最后……）42.用于總結：Inconclusion,……（總之……）閱讀理解推理題文章：Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytogetsick.Theresearchersfollowedagroupofpeopleforfiveyears.Theyfoundthatthosewhoexercisedatleastthreetimesaweekhadalowerrateofgettingcommoncolds.43.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?答案：Regularexercisecanhelpimprovepeople'simmunity.分析：文章表明經常鍛煉的人更不容易生病，可推斷出經常鍛煉有助于提高免疫力。翻譯中的文化詞匯處理中文：春節期間，人們會給孩子們壓歲錢。英文：DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplewillg