Unit5UnderstandingideasCLIMBINGQOMOLANGMA:WORTHTHERISK?攀登珠穆朗瑪峰：值得冒險(xiǎn)嗎？語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件詞匯短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固Wordsandexpressions

initialadj.開(kāi)始的，最初的65thusadv.因此，從而65

zonen.地區(qū)，地帶66oxygenn.氧氣66

bordern.國(guó)界，邊界66confirmv.證實(shí)，證明66crowdn.人群66

sheeradj.純粹的，十足的67bring...intofocus使……成為焦點(diǎn)67attemptn.努力，嘗試67failuren.失敗67

psychologistn.心理學(xué)家68

thrilln.驚險(xiǎn)，刺激68重點(diǎn)詞匯(Ⅰ)基礎(chǔ)詞匯1．____________adv.因此，從而2．____________n．人群3．____________n．努力，嘗試(Ⅱ)拓展詞匯4．____________v.證實(shí)，證明→confirmationn．證實(shí)；確認(rèn)5．____________n．失敗→failvi.&vt.失敗；不及格；使失望thuscrowdattemptconfirmfailure重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．________________尋找2．________________乘船3．________________打開(kāi)，開(kāi)放4．________________取道；途經(jīng)5．________________大筆的錢6．________________喪命7．________________掙錢insearchofbyseaopenupbywayofgoodmoneyloseone'slifemakemoney重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)8．________________成功做某事9．________________結(jié)束某人的性命，殺死某人10．________________與……相似11．________________使……成為焦點(diǎn)；使清楚起來(lái)12．________________轉(zhuǎn)身13．________________集中(注意力、精力等)于14．________________理解；計(jì)算出succeedindoingtakeone'slifebesimilartoofocusturnaroundfocusonfigureout重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)15．________________冒險(xiǎn)16．________________

將……稱為……17．________________代表；象征；表示18．________________與……有關(guān)；與……相連19．________________從……中受益，得益于20．________________取決于某人referto...as...standforbeconnectedtobenefitfrombeuptosb.takearisk/risks課文語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)分析Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.Manywouldbecomesick,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.Yet,despiteallthis,bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanningtoreturn.Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.Para.1現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，在make+名詞/代詞+dosth.復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，并列連詞and之后others的后面省略了feel。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾anexperience,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。theyknew是插入語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)明知道會(huì)是一次擁擠、不舒適而又危險(xiǎn)的體驗(yàn)，去年仍有數(shù)百人愿意為此花費(fèi)大價(jià)錢。由于極端嚴(yán)寒與低氣壓，很多人會(huì)生病，甚至少數(shù)人會(huì)丟掉性命。盡管如此，在旅程的結(jié)尾，已經(jīng)有很多人在計(jì)劃著重返這里。對(duì)于這些人來(lái)說(shuō)，攀登珠穆朗瑪峰是一項(xiàng)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的體驗(yàn)，它讓一些人感受到脆弱的同時(shí)也讓另一些人感受到強(qiáng)大。CLIMBINGQOMOLANGMA：WORTHTHERISKS？

攀登珠穆朗瑪峰：值得冒險(xiǎn)嗎？非同一般；獨(dú)一無(wú)二。BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteofclimbingQomolangma,“Whatwegetfromthisadventureisjustsheerjoy...Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.Thatiswhatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.”Sadly,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.ItisstillnotknownifhesucceedinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.Para.2although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，指代get后的內(nèi)容。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中分別作means和for的賓語(yǔ)。英國(guó)登山家喬治?馬洛里曾這樣記述攀登珠峰的體驗(yàn)：“我們從這項(xiàng)冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)中獲得的是純粹的快樂(lè)……我們活著不是為了吃飯掙錢。我們吃飯和掙錢是為了能夠享受生活。這才是生活的意義和目標(biāo)”可惜的是，1924年馬洛里在登山過(guò)程中身亡，而他的遺體多年后才被找到。至今人們也不知道他生前是否成功登頂了珠峰。CLIMBINGQOMOLANGMA：WORTHTHERISKS？

攀登珠穆朗瑪峰：值得冒險(xiǎn)嗎？前面It為形式主語(yǔ)，if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，是真正主語(yǔ)。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句In2011,wordssimilartothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.“Itbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttoyou.”Headded,“Thereareathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthat’smostimportantanduniquetoyou.Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfandfigureoutifyoureallyhavethephysical,aswellasmental,toughnesstopushwhenyouwanttostop.”P(pán)ara.3if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作figureout的賓語(yǔ)。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代Alan。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theonereason，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。2011年，美國(guó)登山家艾倫?阿內(nèi)特也說(shuō)過(guò)與馬洛里類似的話。那一年他登上了珠峰，之后有準(zhǔn)備去攀登世界各地其他的高山。“登山讓你聚焦于對(duì)你而言重要的事，”他補(bǔ)充道，“縱使有一千個(gè)理由讓你回頭，但總有一個(gè)讓你繼續(xù)前行。你必須專注于那一個(gè)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)最重要也最獨(dú)特的理由。它會(huì)強(qiáng)迫你去深入地審視自己，去思考自己的身體和心靈是否足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，能在你想放棄的時(shí)候推動(dòng)你繼續(xù)向前。”CLIMBINGQOMOLANGMA：WORTHTHERISKS？

攀登珠穆朗瑪峰：值得冒險(xiǎn)嗎？形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾words。使……成為焦點(diǎn)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk-takingmaybepartofhumannature,withsomeofusmorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.PsychologistFrankFarleyhasspentyearsstudyingpeoplewhojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars,aswellasthosewhoclimbQomolangma.Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.Para.4who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾people。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞）”結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ)，其中toclimbQomolangma作定語(yǔ)修飾attempts。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作indicate的賓語(yǔ)。攀登珠峰的大多數(shù)嘗試要么大獲全勝，要么徹底失敗，這一冒險(xiǎn)行為的背后是否也有科學(xué)解釋呢？近日有研究指出，冒險(xiǎn)可能是人類天性中的一部分，而有些人比其他人更愿意去冒險(xiǎn)。心理學(xué)家弗蘭克?法利曾花費(fèi)數(shù)年時(shí)間研究那些高空跳傘、飆車以及攀登珠峰的人。他把那些人的人格特征稱作“T型人格”，“T”代表“刺激”。CLIMBINGQOMOLANGMA：WORTHTHERISKS？

攀登珠穆朗瑪峰：值得冒險(xiǎn)嗎？who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾those。“with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。SpeakingtotheLATimesaboutthe“TypeT”personalities,Farleysaid,“They’llsay,‘I’mnottakingrisks,I’manexpert...’Theydon’twanttodieandtheydon’texpecttodie.”Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.Withthisinmind,arethebenefitsofclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks?It’stotallyuptoyou.Para.5“with+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作suggests的賓語(yǔ)。在對(duì)《洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)》描述“T型人格”時(shí)，

法利說(shuō)道：“他們會(huì)說(shuō)‘我并不是在冒險(xiǎn)，我是這方面的專家...’。

他們并不想死，也不認(rèn)為自己會(huì)死。”還有的研究表明，我們對(duì)于冒險(xiǎn)的渴望與我們期待從中獲得多少收益有關(guān)。了解這些之后，你認(rèn)為攀登珠峰帶來(lái)的好處值得人們?nèi)ッ半U(xiǎn)嗎？答案完全取決于你自己。CLIMBINGQOMOLANGMA：WORTHTHERISKS？

攀登珠穆朗瑪峰：值得冒險(xiǎn)嗎？不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾desire。受益于，得益于詞組短語(yǔ)用法解析1goodmoney

(anamountofmoneythatyouthinkislarge)高薪；相當(dāng)多的錢；賺大錢；有利可圖的錢Hisfatherpaidgoodmoneyfortheonce-in-a-lifetimeexperienceofwalkingtheIncaTrail.他的父親花了一大筆錢，讓他踏上一生難得一次的印加古道。WhatshouldIdo---I,whohavepaidmygoodmoneyforhim?我該怎么辦？我已經(jīng)為他付了不少錢了。NowI’mmakinggoodmoney,soitshouldbemyturn.現(xiàn)在，我的收入很好，所以這次應(yīng)該輪到我了。Lookafterthatwatchyourfathergaveyou;hepaidgoodmoneyforit.照看好你爸給你的那塊表，他花了許多錢買到的。Mylovefortheseamakesgoodmoney.我對(duì)大海的熱愛(ài)能賺大錢。2wouldinclude

這里是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)對(duì)未來(lái)的看法。Thiswouldincludetakingactionagainstcorruption.這將包括采取反腐敗行動(dòng)。Thisbroaddefinition,ofcourse,wouldincludeamoveacrossthestreetoracrossacity.這個(gè)廣義的定義，當(dāng)然會(huì)包括穿過(guò)街道或穿過(guò)城市。ThoughWoodidn'tnameanyactors,hesaidthecastwouldincludeChineseandHollywoodstars.吳宇森沒(méi)有透露演員名字，但表示國(guó)內(nèi)和好萊塢都會(huì)有演員加盟。ThedealwouldincludethereleaseofanIsraelisoldierheldbyHamasintheGazaStripsince2006.這項(xiàng)協(xié)議包括釋放一名自2006年起被哈馬斯扣押在加沙地帶的一名以色列士兵。3likenoother與眾不同，獨(dú)一無(wú)二；和別處不一樣；非同一般。Thisisabooklikenoother.這是一本與眾不同的書(shū)。Butreally,thisplaceislikenoother.但是真的，這里和別處不一樣。Switzerlandisuniqueandtrulyalandlikenoother.瑞士的美麗無(wú)與倫比，獨(dú)一無(wú)二。ItwillundoubtedlybeaWorldCuplikenoother.這將是前所未有的一屆世界杯。BeforethatfallIskatedverydifficultprogramwithcombinationslikenootherskaters.在摔倒之前，我已經(jīng)滑過(guò)難度很高的組合，這是其他任何選手都沒(méi)有做過(guò)的。Thisfeeling'slikenoother.IwantyoutoknowI'veneverhadsomeonethatknowsmelikeyoudothewayyoudo.這感覺(jué)獨(dú)一無(wú)二。我要你知道從未有人像你那樣、以你的方式了解我。4writeof

記述，寫(xiě)到，描述TomwriteverymovinglyofhersisterAmy’ssuicide.湯姆把她妹妹艾米的自殺寫(xiě)得非常令人傷感。Whentheywriteoftheirchildhoods,itcouldbeadescriptionofagiftedchild’slife.當(dāng)他們寫(xiě)道自己的童年時(shí)，可能總是描述為一個(gè)天才兒童的生活寫(xiě)照。Theywriteofsomeverypersonalthings.他們寫(xiě)了一些非常私人的東西。Idon’tknowwhattowriteoftoday’stopic.今天的話題，不知道寫(xiě)點(diǎn)什么好了！Iwriteofunschoolingtoshowkidstheyneednoteacherbutthemselves.我把自主學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)作題材，告訴孩子們他們學(xué)要得是自己而不是老師。5Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.

我們活著不是為了吃飯掙錢。我們吃飯和掙錢是為了能夠享受生活。Similarly:Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.我們不為了吃飯和賺錢而活著。Wedonotlivetoeat,buteattolive.我們活著要吃飯，但不是為了吃飯而活著。Wedonotliveinordertoeat.我們不是為食而生。Weeattolive,butdonotlivetoeat.我們吃飯是為了活著，但活著不是為了吃飯。6makemoney

賺錢；掙錢；發(fā)財(cái)致富Thefactis,they’retheretomakemoney.真實(shí)的情況是，他們?nèi)ツ莾菏菫榱速嶅X。Hewasabusinessman,andthereforehealwayshasaneyeoutforanyopportunitytomakemoney.他是商人，總見(jiàn)錢眼開(kāi)。Ifyouwanttomakemoney,you'vegottothinkmoney.你要想賺錢，就得一門(mén)心思琢磨錢。《牛津詞典》Peoplethoughttheywereallcrazytotrytomakemoneyfrommanufacturing.人們認(rèn)為他們都試著從制造業(yè)中賺錢太傻了。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》Touristsmakemoneyforacity.游客為城市賺錢。Icanmakemoneywithshortvideos.我可以用短視頻賺錢。7succeedindoingsth.

成功做某事；在……獲得成功；順利完成Thepeoplewhosucceedinlifearethepeoplewhowantto.在生活中成功的人，是那些想要成功的人。Ifyouwanttosucceedinyourstudiesandinwork,thefirstqualificationishonestly.如果你想在學(xué)習(xí)和工作中成功，要求的第一品質(zhì)就是誠(chéng)信。Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceedindoinganything.只有通過(guò)努力工作，我們才能獲得成功。Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?如果你想做成某事，你應(yīng)該做什么？Youhavegottosucceedindoingwhatisnecessary.你要在必須做的事情上成功。8takeone’slife(=tokillsomeone)取某人的性命；結(jié)束某人的生命；葬送某人的性命TheHimalayashavetakenthelivesofcountlessmountainclimbers.喜馬拉雅山奪走了無(wú)數(shù)登山者的生命。Icameheretotakeyourlife.我來(lái)取你的性命。Whatheisdoingnowistakinghisownlife.他現(xiàn)在做的是在葬送他自己的性命。Itishisblowthattakesthelittleanimal’slife.正是他的那一擊要了這只小動(dòng)物的命。Don'ttakehisownlifecomparedwithothers,youdon'tknowwhatothersexperience.別拿自己的生活和別人的相比，你并不知道別人究竟經(jīng)歷過(guò)什么。9bring...intofocus(=ifyoubringsomethingintofocus,peoplestarttotalkaboutitandpayattentiontoit.)使……成為關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)；對(duì)好焦距；聚焦；使變得清楚Peoplehaverecentlybroughttheseissuesintofocus.人們最近開(kāi)始關(guān)注這些問(wèn)題。Bringtheobjectintofocusifyouwantagood/sharpphotograph.如果你想拍一張好照片，把物體對(duì)準(zhǔn)在焦點(diǎn)上。Thiswillbroadenyourhorizonsandbringnewideasandopportunitiesintofocus.

這將會(huì)開(kāi)闊你的視野，為你關(guān)注的事物帶來(lái)新的想法與機(jī)會(huì)。EventssuchastheMarch5thshootingatahighschoolinSanDiegobringtheproblemintofocus.比如三月五日在圣地亞哥一所高中學(xué)校發(fā)生的槍擊事件，成為問(wèn)題的焦點(diǎn)。10focuson

集中于，關(guān)注于；聚焦；專注于Thenfocusonthenextgoal.然后關(guān)注與下一個(gè)目標(biāo)。Remembertofocusonwhatyouwanttodoandinsistonit.記住要把注意力集中到你想要多的事情并堅(jiān)持住。Eachexercisefocusesonadifferentgrammarpoint.每個(gè)練習(xí)各有不同的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)。Hefocusedhisblueeyesonher.他那藍(lán)色的眼睛注視著她。We'regoingtofocusontheworstcase.我們會(huì)去關(guān)注最壞的情況。Nevertheless,youshouldalwaysfocusonquality,notquantity.無(wú)論如何，你應(yīng)該始終關(guān)注質(zhì)量，而不是數(shù)量。11beuniquetosb./sth.

對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是獨(dú)特的（特有的）ThekoalaisuniquetoAustralia.樹(shù)袋熊是澳大利亞獨(dú)有的。Thiskindofanimalsisuniquetothenature.這種動(dòng)物自然界中獨(dú)一無(wú)二。Thebeautifulsightsinthisareaisuniquetothebuildings.這一地區(qū)的美景與這些高樓建筑形成獨(dú)特一景。Nooneknowsforsurewhyadolescenceisuniquetohumans.沒(méi)人確切知道為什么青春期是人類獨(dú)有的。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》Noneofthisisuniquetoourfarm.所有這些對(duì)于我們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)都不是特有的。Nobody'sproblemsareuniquetothemselves.無(wú)論誰(shuí)遇到的問(wèn)題都不是是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。12forcesb.todosth.

迫使某人干某事Illhealthforcedhimtoretireearly.身體狀況不佳迫使他提前退休。Iwasforcedtotakeataxibecausethelastbushadleft.最后一班公共汽車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走，所以我只好坐了一輛出租汽車。Sheforcedherselftobepolitetothem.他對(duì)他們強(qiáng)裝客氣。Someparentswoulddismisstheirchildren'sdreamsasworthlessandforcethemtogiveuptheirdreams.有些父母會(huì)認(rèn)為自己孩子的夢(mèng)想是沒(méi)有價(jià)值的，并且強(qiáng)迫他們的孩子放棄這些夢(mèng)想。Noonearoundyoucanescape.Whyforcethemtolistentoyourchitchat?你身邊無(wú)人可以幸免，別人憑什么非得聽(tīng)你嘰嘰喳喳？Expertssaybabiesareoftenthebestjudgeofwhenthey'vehadenough,sodon'tforcethemtotakeinmorefood.專家說(shuō)寶寶能夠很好的判斷他們什么時(shí)候吃飽了，所以不要強(qiáng)迫寶寶多吃食物。13figureout(=tounderstandortofindtheanswertosomethingbythinkingcarefullyaboutit)解決；算出；想出；理解；思考；斷定Wehadtofigureouttheconnectionbetweenthetwoevents.我們必須找出這兩件事之間的聯(lián)系。Letthemfigureouttheanswerwithoutyou.讓他們?cè)谀悴辉诘那闆r下去找到答案。Hetriedtofigureoutwhathewasdoing.他盡力想要思考他在做什么。Icouldn’tfigureouthowtosolvetheseproblem.我想不明白怎么解決這些問(wèn)題。Becausefewcouldfigureoutwhattodowiththeplastic,muchofitwoundupburiedinlandfills.因?yàn)楹苌儆腥四芟氤鋈绾翁幚硭芰希蟛糠炙芰献罱K被掩埋在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。14humannature

人類天性；人類本性；人之常情；人性Itispartofourhumannaturetovalueanddesiregoodhealth.對(duì)良好健康的珍視和向往是我們?nèi)祟惐拘缘囊徊糠帧hattingishumannature.聊天是人之常情。Therelationshipbetweenaparentandachildisfrombasichumannature.父母和孩子之間的關(guān)系源于人類的本性。Thewarwasaparadigmofthedestructivesideofhumannature.那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)盡顯人性中具有破壞性的一面。《牛津詞典》Indeed,itwasjustasmallthing,butshowingthekindnessofhumannature.的確，這只是一件小事，卻體現(xiàn)了人性的善良。15attemptn.企圖，試圖；嘗試vt.企圖，試圖；嘗試Theymadenoattempttoescape.他們沒(méi)有企圖逃跑。SomeonehasmadeanattemptonthePresident’slife.有人企圖刺殺總統(tǒng)。Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.我考汽車駕照一次就通過(guò)了。Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.我將努力回答你的全部問(wèn)題。Donotattempttorepairthisyourself.不要試圖自己修理這個(gè)東西。Thecouplemadeanunsuccessfulattemptatacompromise.這對(duì)夫婦試圖和解但未成功。《牛津詞典》16referto...as...

把……稱為……;把……看做……Thisabilityiswhatmostpeoplerefertoasstress.這種能力就是大多數(shù)人稱為的壓力。YoucanrefertoToyotaasacar,butyoucannotrefertoacarasaToyota.你可以稱豐田是一輛車，但卻不能把任何車叫做豐田。Wereferredtothemasthegreatestscientists.我們都把他們稱之為最偉大的科學(xué)家。Weareenteringwhatsomeinthetechnologyindustryrefertoasapost-PCera.我們已經(jīng)步入一個(gè)管科技產(chǎn)業(yè)為后個(gè)人電腦的時(shí)代。Wouldyouliketomakealivingfromtheactivitythatyounowrefertoasahobby?你愿意靠現(xiàn)在自己當(dāng)做業(yè)余愛(ài)好的活動(dòng)生活嗎？17standfor

代表；支持；忍受；容忍Theyknowwhattheystandfor.他們知道他們代表什么。WhatdoestheEstandfor?E代表的是什么？IwanttoknowwhatshestandsforbeforeI’llvoteforher.在我投她的票之前，我想知道她主張的是什么？Iwon’tstandforbeingtreatedlikeachild.我不會(huì)容忍被別人當(dāng)孩子一樣對(duì)待。Peoplebelievethattwo"ninths"meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.人們相信兩個(gè)“九”在一起代表長(zhǎng)壽。Thesymbolsofthemapkeystandfordifferentplaces.地圖圖例代表著不同的地方。Theyseenoreasontostandforitagain.他們認(rèn)為沒(méi)有再忍受下去的理由。18speaktosb.

對(duì)……說(shuō)話/講話speakingof

說(shuō)到，談到；談及Whoareyouspeakingto?你正在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話？Whenspeakingtoastranger,askthemwheretheyarefromandthenmakeaconnectionwiththatplace.和陌生人說(shuō)話的時(shí)，可以問(wèn)問(wèn)他們從哪兒來(lái)然后找到自己跟那個(gè)地方的聯(lián)系。SpeakingoftheUSdollar,Ithinkthisiswhatweshouldworryabout.說(shuō)到美元這個(gè)話題，我認(rèn)為這才是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題。SpeakingofinfluencesonChina,willtherebemorehotmoneyandwhatmeasuresshouldChinatake?說(shuō)到對(duì)中國(guó)的影響，中國(guó)是否會(huì)面臨更多的熱錢流入，中國(guó)應(yīng)該采取什么樣的對(duì)策。Speakingofeyes,childrenneedtolearntotakeeyecontact.提及眼睛，孩子們需要學(xué)會(huì)眼神交流。19expecttodosth.

期待做某事；預(yù)料會(huì)做某事；指望做某事Therentwasmuchmorethanwehadexpectedtopay.租金比我們預(yù)計(jì)要付的多得多。Ilookedback,halfexpectingtoseesomeonefollowingme.我回過(guò)頭去，想著可能看到有人跟著我。Idoexpecttohavesometimetomyselfintheevenings.我真期待晚上能有點(diǎn)兒自己的時(shí)間。Thestudentsheredonotexpecttobespoon-fed.這兒的學(xué)生不希望教師滿堂灌。《牛津詞典》Weexpecttoseefurtherimprovementoverthecomingyear.我們期望來(lái)年會(huì)有更進(jìn)一步的改善。《牛津詞典》Youcannotexpecttolikeallthepeopleyouwillworkwith.你不能指望喜歡所有和你一起工作的人。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》20seekvt.

尋求；尋找；探索；謀取(sought---sought)Driversareadvisedtoseekalternativeroutes.司機(jī)被告知須另尋其他路線。Theysoughtinvainforsomewheretoshelter.他們?cè)趺匆舱也坏揭粋€(gè)藏身的地方。Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.她設(shè)法使他平靜下來(lái)，然后向一位鄰居求助。Onimportantissues,theyseekasecondopinion.在重要問(wèn)題上，他們都征求別人的意見(jiàn)。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》Wefinallyinsistedthatheseekpsychiatrichelp.我們最后堅(jiān)持讓他尋求精神病治療方面的幫助。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》Healsodeniedthathewouldseektoannexthecountry.他還否認(rèn)了他企圖并吞該國(guó)。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》21benefitfrom

從……受益；受益于……;因……而得到好處Bothsideshavebenefitedfromthetalks.雙方都從談判中獲益。Whowillexactlybenefitfromthesechanges?誰(shuí)將從這些改革中受益？Afterahardtalk,thecompanybenefitedfromthemoneydonatedbytheboss.經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦談判，這家公司從老板捐贈(zèng)的資金獲得利益。Childrenofeveryagebenefitfrompatientparenting.每個(gè)年齡段的孩子們都從耐心的養(yǎng)育中受益。Youngpeoplebenefitfromvariouskindsofoutdooractivities.年輕人能從各種戶外活動(dòng)中受益。Theyareunlikelytoextractmuchbenefitfromthetrip.他們不大可能從這次旅行中獲得多大益處。《牛津詞典》Thecompanywouldbenefitfromalittlepruninghereandthere.公司如能處處精簡(jiǎn)一點(diǎn)，必將獲益。《牛津詞典》22withsth.inmind

懷有……想法；心里想著……；心里惦著；考慮到這一點(diǎn)Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.一個(gè)小時(shí)之后，我突然醒來(lái)，心里明白該怎么做了。Thesefamiliesneedsupport.Withthisinmindagroupof35specialistsmetlastweekend.這些家庭需要資助。懷著這個(gè)想法，35人的專家組上周末聚在了一起。Hewasnolongerayoungman.Withthisinmindhesloweddownthecar.他已經(jīng)不再是個(gè)年輕人了。考慮到這一點(diǎn)，他放慢了車速。Wehavedesignedthistypeofrobotwiththisinmind.基于這一理念我們已設(shè)計(jì)出這款機(jī)器人。Withthatinmind,lyinghardlyseemsworthit.鑒于這個(gè)，說(shuō)謊似乎就很不值得。23beuptosb.

取決于某人；由……決定I’llleaveituptoyoutouseyourdiscretion.我把這件事留給你自己斟酌決定。---Shallwehaveredwineorwhite?---It’suptoyou.---我們來(lái)點(diǎn)紅酒還是白酒？---你看著辦吧。It’suptoyoutodealwiththecaraccidentcausedbyoverloadingtheotherday.由你來(lái)處理這場(chǎng)前幾天因?yàn)槌d所造成的車禍。We'reuptooureyesinwork.我們工作忙得不可開(kāi)交。《牛津詞典》I'llbeuptoseeyoutomorrow.我明天上來(lái)看你。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》Hisworkisn'tuptomuch.他的活兒做得不怎么樣。《牛津詞典》24...thefirstEuropeantoreachIndiabysea

動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)用法，意思是：第一位乘船到達(dá)印度的歐洲人。▲句中toreachIndiabysea為不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thefirstEuropean。Hewasthe