素養閱讀系列單元時事拓展閱讀讀有所獲練有所得詞匯積累長難句分析學有所益讀有所獲閱讀提示：隨著豬產品收益逐年下降，一些英格蘭農民決定用豬糞等動物糞便來多賺點錢。Withrevenue(收益）frompigproductsgettingsmallereveryyear,somefarmersfromruralEnglandhavedecidedtomakesomeextramoneybyturningpoointoprofit.JamesHart,whorunsapigfarm,cameupwithasimplesolutionofusingthehugeamountofpigfaeces,cowdungandchickendroppingsonhisfarmtogenerateelectricity.讀有所獲Itmaylookunremarkablefromtheoutside,butinsideGlebeFarmthereisastate-of-the-artbiogasstation.It’soneofonlyafewintheUK,whichhasbeenslowerthanmanyofitsEuropeanneighboursindevelopingrenewableenergysuchaswindturbinesandsolarpanels.①讀有所獲 Sohowdoesitwork?Largequantitiesofanimalwastearemixedwithlotsofgrassinatower.Bacteriathenbreakthemalldown，producingmethane(沼氣)，whichissiphonedoff(吸出)，cleanedandfiltered(過濾).②Thegasisthenusedtopoweranenginewhichinturnpowersagenerator.TheelectricityfromthisisthenfedintotheNationalGrid.Mr.Hartthinkshe’llbeabletosell2.2millionkilowatthoursofelectricityeveryyear. Theheatgeneratedbytheprocessisalsocapturedandusedforcentralheatingatthefarmhouse.讀有所獲Butit’snotonlyGlebeFarmwhichbenefits.Methaneisoneofthemostpowerfulgreenhousegases—20timesworsethancarbondioxideintrappingheatintheatmosphere.Bycapturingsomuchofit,MrHartexpectstoreducehiscarbonfootprintbyabout10，000tonnesayear.JamesHartsayshe，spleasedbecausehe，smanagedtofindanothersourceofincomeandimprovehisenvironmentalimpact.③讀有所獲WhatmadesomefarmersfromruralEnglandthinkofmakingmoneyoutofpoo?A.Developingrenewableenergy.B.Most powerfulgreenhousegases.C.The goodprofitofpoo.D.Decreasing profitsfrompigproducts.答案:1.D.答案解析1練有所得Howdoesmethaneworktogenerateelectricity?A.Afterbeingdealtwithinaparticularway,methaneisusedtopoweranB.enginewhichinturnpowersagenerator.B.Bymixinglotsofanimalwastewithlotsofgrassinatower.C.Bybeingcapturedandusedforcentralheatingatthefarmhouse.D.Farmersusemethanetotrapheatintheatmosphere.答案:2.A答案解析2練有所得1.Poon.糞便2.profitn.利潤，收益3.faecesn.糞便4.dungn.（尤指大型動物的）糞便5.droppingsn.（鳥、小動物的）糞便6.generatevt.產生7.unremarkableadj.平常的8.state-of-the-artadj.最先近的，達到最新水平的，使用最先進技術的9.biogasn沼氣10.renewableadj.可再生的11.bacterian.細菌12.generatorn.發電機13.kilowatthourn.千瓦時14.capturevi.捕獲15.trapv.留存；儲存l6.carbonfootprintn.碳足跡，碳排放量考綱詞匯學有所益長難句分析①句意:這是英國僅有的幾個（這種農場）之一，英國在開發風力渦輪機和太陽能電池板等可再生能源方面比它的許多歐洲鄰國都要慢。分析:本句是主從復合句。which引導非限制性定語從句。②句意:然后細菌將它們全部分解，產生沼氣，沼氣被