初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)「篇一」1.Welcomebacktoschool！歡迎返校！2.havefundoingsth.做某事很開(kāi)心WehavefuntalkingwithMr.Green。3.makefunof取笑，捉弄Itswrongtomakefunoftheoldpeople。4.callonesname點(diǎn)名Theteacheriscallingthestudentsnames。5.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)Healwayscomestoschoolontime。6.withonesbestwishes致以最美好的祝愿7.BestwishestoyouforTeachersDay.致以教師節(jié)最美好的祝愿8.Itdoesntmatter.沒(méi)有關(guān)系9.wishsb.…祝愿某人……(后常接名詞)。WewishyouahappyNewYear！10.wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事Iwishyoutobeateacher。11.Thanksfor+n./v.ing.因某事向某人致謝Thanksforteachingussowell。12.giveatalk做報(bào)告Mr.GreenisgoingtogiveusatalkonEnglishstudy。13.haveatalk聽(tīng)報(bào)告Wearegoingtohaveatalkinthehallthisafternoon。14.thinkabout考慮，思考HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoJapanforaholiday。15.thinkof想到，想起Weshouldthinkmoreofothers。16.whattosay.動(dòng)詞不定式可以接在where,how,when,which,who等疑問(wèn)詞后，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。IdontknowwhereIshallgo.=Idontknowwheretogo。PleasetellmehowIcandothework.=Pleasetellmehowtodothework。17.haveanidea,havesomeideas有主意18.Ihavenoidea=Idontknow不知道19.thedifferencebetween…and…與…之間的不同點(diǎn)20.givenname=firstname名字fullname全名21.bedifferentfrom與……不同bethesameas與……相同TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatinAustralia=TheweatherinBeijingisnotthesameasthatinAustralia。22.themeaningof………的意思Whatsthemeaningofthisword?=Whatdoesthiswordmean?=Whatdoyoumeanbythisword?23.beimportanttosb.對(duì)某人很重要Englishisimportanttous.比較：ItsimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。24.beshortfor簡(jiǎn)稱，縮寫式TVisshortforTelevision。25.call…forshort簡(jiǎn)稱為WecallTelevisionTVforshort。26.be/feelsorryforsb.為某人感到難過(guò)Ifeelsorryforyou。27.be/feelsorryforsth./doingsth.為(做)某事感到后悔/抱歉Iamsorryforbeinglate。28.besorrytodosth.因做某事很難過(guò)Iamsorrytohearthat.用于聽(tīng)到壞消息表示同情。29.besorrythat+主謂句。因某事而感到后悔IamsorrythatIamlate。30.saysorrytosb.向某人道歉Youshouldsaysorrytoyourteacher。31.beafraidofsb./sth/doingsth.害怕某人/某事/做某事Iamafraidofclimbingtrees。32.beafraidtodosth不敢去做某事Sheisafraidtogooutatnight。33.beafraidthat+主謂句。恐怕……IamafraidthatIcanthelpyou。34.onlyalittle僅有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)IknowonlyalittleEnglish。35.onlyafew僅有幾個(gè)Thefarmisonlyafewkilometersaway。36.knowalotabout…了解很多關(guān)于……的情況37.makesb.sth=makesth.forsb.為某人制作……類似詞組有：buy/mend/cook/growsb.sth=buy/mend/cook/growsth.forsb.為某人購(gòu)買/修理/烹調(diào)/種植某物還有一些動(dòng)詞也可跟雙賓語(yǔ)，但它們所用的介詞是to，而不是for。例如：pass/give/show/teach/tellsb.sth=pass/give/show/teach/tellsth.tosb。38.soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像……Itsoundlikeabird。初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)「篇二」8AUnit1-Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Doyouwantsome?這里的some是想要得到別人的肯定回答，所以用some而不用any。2.something不定代詞，類似的還有somebody,someone,anything,everything等，和形容詞連用時(shí)形容詞放在不定代詞后面。Nothing=notanything什么都沒(méi)有了。No=notany3.whatabout(doing)=howabout(doing)….怎么樣4.Youaresokind=itiskingofyoutodosth。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：itis+形容詞todosth如:Itisimportantforsbtosth對(duì)于某人而言做…很重要Itiseasyforsbtodosth對(duì)于某人而言做…很簡(jiǎn)單Itispossibleforsbtodosth對(duì)于某人而言做…又可能的5.share分享sharesthwithsb和某人一起分享某物Makegoodfriends交朋友和某人交朋友makefriendswithsb6.say,tell,speak,talk的區(qū)別Say指說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，“dontdoit”hesays。Tell指說(shuō)故事講笑話，telljokes,tellliesSpeak指說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言。SpeakEnglish,speakChineseTalk指談?wù)摚瑃alkwithsb和某人談?wù)摗?.interest有趣的人或物，興趣，interesting有趣的，令人感興趣的，用來(lái)修飾物，如，aninterestingbook一本有趣的書Interested有趣的，形容人。Sbbeinterestedin…某人對(duì)…感興趣類似的還有:exciteexcitingexcited;amazeamazingamazedboreboringbored8.oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示…的一個(gè)Bewillingtodo=bereadytodo樂(lè)意做某事helpsbwithsth;helpsbtodosth幫組某人做某事givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物someoneinneed需要幫助的人=someoneintrouble9.voice,noisehesound的區(qū)別Voice指的是人的嗓音，noise指的是噪音，sound指的是聲響，響聲growup長(zhǎng)大almost幾乎，most大多數(shù)，mostly副詞，大多地，主要地wearglasses帶眼鏡10.make使役動(dòng)詞，使，讓。Makesbdo使某人做某事，讓某人做。Makesb+形容詞，使某人怎么樣makemehappy使我開(kāi)心Bemadeof由…制成，看的出原材料Bemadefrom由…制成，看不出原材料agoodsenseofhumour幽默感11.fit動(dòng)詞合適，適合。Theydonotfitwellunderhisdesk。這件衣服不合適我。Thisclothesdoesnotfitme。Past介詞路過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)walkpast,gopast動(dòng)詞時(shí)pass。通過(guò)考試passtheexamCross動(dòng)詞穿過(guò)，（表面）介詞是acrossThrough穿過(guò)（內(nèi)部）gothrough經(jīng)歷Sayabadwordabout說(shuō)關(guān)于…的壞話atruefrieng摯友，真正的朋友keepasecret保密12.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事learnabout了解whatisshelike?他是怎么樣的13.whynotdosth為什么不做…=whydontsbdo。begoingtodosth=beplanningtodosth計(jì)劃做某事buysthforsb=buysbsth買某物給某人seeafilm看電影watchamovie看電影year8=grade8the8thgrade八年級(jí)mixwith混合。Bemixedwith混合havelessons=attendlessons上課borrow…from…從。借。neartheendof在…將要結(jié)束的時(shí)候offersbsth提供某人某物14.howmuch多少，對(duì)時(shí)間和錢提問(wèn)Among三者以上，both兩者都Sbspend+時(shí)間（in）doingsth/onsth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做Ittakessb+時(shí)間todosth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間Start開(kāi)始，finish結(jié)束startdoingsthfinishdoingsthGetup起床alotof=lotsof許多，大量，即可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞15.haveagoodtimedoingsth=havefundoingsth做某事很高興afterschool放學(xué)后，afterclass下班after-school放學(xué)后的，形容詞after-class下課的，課間的16.trip短途旅行，travel旅行旅游，交通，journey長(zhǎng)途旅行haveatripto…到。的旅行g(shù)oonaschooltrip進(jìn)行一個(gè)學(xué)校旅行takeaboattrip乘船旅行17.begoingtodo計(jì)劃，打算做。Needtodosth需要去做…doexercises做鍛煉keepfit保持健康=keephealthyEnjoyoneself玩的高興，享受某人自己的。Helponeself隨便吃，隨便喝；請(qǐng)自便Enjoydoingsth=likedoingsth=lovedoingsth喜歡做某事Thetopof……的頂部Itisabeautifulbuildingwithabiggardenandmanytrees。With在這里表伴隨狀態(tài)，翻譯的時(shí)候需要注意，這是一個(gè)帶有大花園和許多樹(shù)的美麗建筑，with表示有的含義。Withyoursupport,wewillwin.有你們的支持，我們將會(huì)贏18.howlong對(duì)長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)。HowlongistheGoldenGateBridge?Howwide對(duì)寬度提問(wèn)。Howwideisthebridge?Howfar對(duì)路程，距離遠(yuǎn)近提問(wèn)。Howoften對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。19含有動(dòng)詞不定式的固定結(jié)構(gòu)Invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事Asksbtodosth要求某人做某事Advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事quite=very很，非常ontheway在路上alittle有點(diǎn)finally最后，最終=intheend名詞final，決賽getoff下車，geton上車bybus=takeabus乘坐大巴車thewholeworld=allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界arriveat+小地點(diǎn)arrivein+大地點(diǎn)gettosp=reachsp到達(dá)couldntwaittodosth迫不及待做某事canthelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事couldntbelieveoneseyes簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信某人的眼睛morethan超過(guò)。placesofinterest名勝古跡，復(fù)數(shù)加在placejust僅僅，injustoneday僅僅在一天之類learnalot了解許多alot相當(dāng)于副詞，許多mainsights主要景點(diǎn)main形容詞主要的副詞mainly主要地putin安裝，putup張貼，掛puton試穿goandseeforyourself你親自去看看。親自foroneself獨(dú)自byoneself自學(xué)teachoneself20．Takeplace發(fā)生=happenItisfreeforgroupsof30ormarestudents.free免費(fèi)的Free免費(fèi)的；自由的，空閑的forfree=freeofcharge免費(fèi)inonesfreetime=whensbbefree=inonessparetime在某人有空的時(shí)候Farawayfrom離…遠(yuǎn)joinus加入某人joinsbOnfoot=bywalking=walktosp步行21.instruction說(shuō)明指令。名詞，詞綴是ion，動(dòng)詞instructHadbetterdosth最好做某事，最好不要做某事hadbetternotdosthItsays,”doityourself”這里的say的意思是寫，說(shuō)。不能用write和read。Exactly精確地，準(zhǔn)確地副詞ly是詞綴。形容詞是exactRepair=fix修理repairdoing=fixdoingDecorate…with…用…裝飾…名詞是decorationbecrazyabout=bamadat對(duì)….狂熱，對(duì)…著迷once曾經(jīng)；一次；一…就…anothertime另一次makeamistake犯錯(cuò)putinalight安裝燈apowercut停電hitapipe碰到水管fill…with…用…填滿用…裝滿。befilledwith=befullof裝滿，充滿keepondoingsth一直做某事，繼續(xù)做某事instead相反，反而insteadof而不是cutout剪出22.itistimetodosth=itistimeforsth該….是…時(shí)候了belateforsth做某事遲到belatetodostopdongsth停止做某事（正在做的事情）stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做（未做準(zhǔn)備要做的事）decidetodosth決定做某事colour名詞顏色，動(dòng)詞上色，涂色colourtherosesredpaint名詞油漆顏料，動(dòng)詞涂顏料，上色，涂漆painttheroomcover名詞封面，蓋子，動(dòng)詞覆蓋coverthefloorstick名詞棍子，動(dòng)詞粘貼，過(guò)去式stucksticker名詞貼紙初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)「篇三」howoften/howlong/howsoon/howfarhowoften:“隔多久一次”，指動(dòng)作的頻率，答語(yǔ)常用often,never,twiceaweek等表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)。(用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí))Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Onceaweek./Inevergotothemovies。howlong:1)“(延續(xù))多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，回答用for+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)。(用于各種時(shí)態(tài));2)詢問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度。HowlongistheYellowRiver?HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?Ihavelearneditfor5years。Ihavelearneditsince5yearsago。howsoon:“還要多久才…，多久以后”，答語(yǔ)常用“in+時(shí)間段”。(用于一般將來(lái)時(shí))Howsoonwillshecomeback?Shellcomebackinanhour。howfar:“多遠(yuǎn)”，詢問(wèn)距離。Canyoutellmehowfaritisfromheretoyourhome?Howfarisitfromyourhometoourschool?Its2kilometersaway。初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)「篇四」語(yǔ)法是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，理解了句子中的成分將會(huì)幫助你學(xué)會(huì)分析句子，在做題的過(guò)程中也會(huì)更加順利。下面是初二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望對(duì)大家有幫助。1.主語(yǔ)：表示句子所說(shuō)的是“什么人”或“什么事兒”，一般由名詞，代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或者短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)例如：GinaisfromAustralia。Sheoftengoestothemovies。Thiskindofjuicetastesgood！2.謂語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。一般是有動(dòng)作意義的動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)兩個(gè)方面必須保持一致。例如：Wearebothquiet。Hehasasmartphone。Youshouldstudyharder。Herparentsareteachers。3.賓語(yǔ)：分為動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)和介詞賓語(yǔ)，屬于動(dòng)作的承受者。例如：Hesplayingsoccer。Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudyharder。4.系動(dòng)詞：表示狀