2025屆恩施市重點中學(xué)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Wouldyouliketohaveaclassbythesea?It___1___likeadream,right?Well,aschoolinSpainmakesthisdreamcometrueforitsstudents,bymovingthe___2___tothebeach!Outsidetheschool,childrenhaveclassesonthesand.Thelessonsarepartofaplancalled“FreshAir”.Itisto___3___kidstogetbetterair.Learningonthebeachis___4___fromthetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）class.Manystudentsenjoystayingonthebeach.“Ifeelvery___5___here,”saysoneofthestudents,“Wecanlearnandenjoyourselvesineveryclass.”O(jiān)fcourse,theteachersalways___6___thestudentswell.Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe.“Thechildrenarehavinggreatfun,”saysanEnglishteacher.“Ithink___7___won’tforgetwhattheyhavelearnedhere.”classbytheseaisnotjusta___8___tothebeach.Somefishermenshowthestudentstheirfishingnets.Theyalsoteachthestudents___9___tocatchfish.Childrencanlearnwellandplay___10___inthisgreatnatureclassroom!Itisanamazingexperienceforthem.1.A.sounds B.tastes C.works D.hears2.A.home B.classroom C.park D.restaurant3.A.stop B.find C.try D.help4.A.difficult B.important C.bad D.different5.A.sad B.angry C.relaxed D.worried6.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookinto D.lookafter7.A.we B.they C.he D.she8.A.trip B.hobby C.fact D.problem9.A.what B.how C.why D.when10.A.quickly B.quietly C.happily D.loudly二、閱讀理解（40分）2、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北極)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰凍的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“l(fā)eads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.abookreview B.asciencebook C.aschoolreport D.acomputermagazine2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.氣候惡劣的 B.充滿危險的 C.困難重重的 D.無人居住的4.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice3、Baby（幼小的）AnimalWeekattheCityZooMay10—May16(Everydayfrom9:00to17:00)Tigers:Whatdobabytigerslooklike?Aretheyscary?Comeandsee!Koalas:Arebabykoalascute?Getoneandplaywithit!Giraffes:Whatdobabygiraffeseat?Comeandfeed（喂）them.Pandas:Whatarebabypandas’liveslike?Watchamovieabouttheminthevideoroom.Animalshow:10:00,12:00and16:00ZooStore:Wesellhamburgers,drinksandice-cream.WealsosellT-shirts,hatsandbeautifulsmallthings.(BuytwoT-shirtsandgetazoohatforfree!)Price:$5foradults（成年人）;$20forchildren1.YoucangotoBabyAnimalWeekat________.A.9:00onMay5 B.12:00onMay8C.15:00onMay12 D.18:00onMay152.Youcangivesomefoodtobaby________.A.tigers B.koalas C.pandas D.giraffes3.Inthatweek,thereare________animalshowseveryday.A.two B.three C.four D.five4.Michael,9,wantstogotoBabyAnimalWeekwithhisparents.Theyneedtopay（支付）________.A.$50 B.$70 C.$80 D.$1005.Inthatweek,youcan________.A.getaT-shirtforfree B.playwithababytigerC.havesomedrinksforfree D.seeamovieaboutbabypandas4、Wedoasurvey(調(diào)查)onhowstudentsgettoschoolinourschool.Herearetheresults（結(jié)果）.Thereare2,616studentsinourschool.About56%studentsliveinthecenterofourcity.Sotheygotoschoolbyschoolbus.Thebusesbringthemtoschoolinthemorningandtakethemhomeintheafternoon.Theyhavelunchatschool.About18%studentsridetheirbikestoschool.Becausetheydonotlivefarformschool.Atnoontheyoftenhavelunchatschoolanddohomeworkintheclassrooms.Somestudentsliveinthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)下)orinothercities(城市).Theytakethetraintoschool,ortheirparentsdrivethemthere.Theyusuallyliveintheschoolonschooldays.It’sabout16%.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool.smallnumberofstudentswalktoschool.Theyliveneartheschool.It’sabout10%.Theyusuallygobackhomeforlunch.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Over50%studentsgettoschool________.A.bycar B.byschoolbus C.bybike D.onfoot2.About________studentshavelunchatschool.A.20% B.3% C.66% D.90%3.Ourschoolprovides(提供)freebreakfastforthestudents________.A.gettingtoschoolbybike B.livingintheschoolC.walkingtoschooleveryday D.takingschoolbusestoschool4.Howmanywaysofgoingtoschoolarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.5.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.HowtoGettoSchool B.WhytoLiveatSchoolC.WheretoHaveLunch D.WhentoGettoSchool5、WelcometotheEnglishCornerDoyoulikeEnglish?Wewelcomeyou.OurEnglishteachersareverykindtothestudents.Time:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to11:5.Teachers:EllenWhiteSheisfromAmerica.Shehastenyearsofteachingexperience(經(jīng)驗).English-lovingstudentsinGrade7cantalkwithherinthefirstEnglishactivityroom.RickBlackHecomesfromEngland.Heisgoodattalkingwithpeople.HespeaksEnglishwell.English-lovingstudentsinGrade8andGrade9cantalkwithhiminthesecondEnglishactivityroom.1.WhenwilltheseEnglishactivitiesbegin?A.At9:00onSaturdaymorning. B.At9:5onSaturdaymorning.C.At9:00onSundaymorning. D.At9:5onFridaymorning.2.IfyouwanttotalkwithEllen,youcangoto________.A.Englishteachers’office B.EnglishteachingroomC.thefirstEnglishactivityroom D.thesecondEnglishactivityroom3.HowmanyteachersarethereintheEnglishCorner?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Inthetext(文本),youcanknow________.A.RickBlackisanAmericanB.EllenWhitecanspeakChineseC.studentsareinterestedintheEnglishCornerD.Ellenhasteachingexperience5.Thetextisa(n)________.A. B. C. D.三、補全對話（10分）6、

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。Daming:Hello,Monica.Howareyou?Monica:____1____Daming,whereareyougoingforyourholiday?Daming:____2____Monica:Whowillyougowith?Daming:____3____Monica:Areyougoingtherebytrain?Daming:____4____Monica:Haveagoodtrip.Daming:____5____A.I’mfine,thanks.B.Thankyou.C.Iwillgowithmyparents.D.Heisyoung.E.IamgoingtoChengdu.F.Yes,weare.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，利用上下文補充所缺信息，每個空格只填寫一個形式正確.意義相符英語單詞。Longlongago,therewasanoldman.Hewasverygood____1____fishing.Oneday,whilehewas____2____nearariver,aboycameandsaidtohim,“Canyougiveme____3____fishingrod(釣魚竿)inyourhands?”Theoldmansmiledathimandsaid,“Icangiveyouafullbasketoffish.”Buttheboyshook____4____head.Theoldmanwasverysurprisedandasked,“Whydoyouwantthefishingrodinsteadofthefish?”“Well,youknow____5____doesn’ttakealongtimetoeatup(吃光)allthefishinabasket.Butifyougivemethefishingrod,I____6____gofishingbymyselfandwillnotbe____7____ofnothavinganyfishtoeatatall.”Youmaysurelythinkthattheboyissmart.____8____itiswrong.Ifhedoesn’tknowhowtofish,hecan’teatanyfish,____9____,evenif(即使)hehasthefishingrod.Itisuselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsaremoreimportantthanthefishing____10____.五、語法填空（10分）8、

Doyoulikedogs?Doyouwanttokeep____1____dog?If(如果)so,youneedtoknowhowtotakecareof(照顧)it.____2____,youneedtothinkaboutwheretokeepyourdog.Ithinkyouneedtokeep____3____athome.Butifyouwanttokeepitoutside,youneedadoghouse.Itcan____4____yourdogkeepwarm.Thenyouneedtothinkaboutyour____5____food.Ithinkthebestthingforyourdogisspecial(特殊的)dogfood.____6____yourdogabone(骨頭)isagoodidea,too.Dogs____7____bonesalot.Lastofall,Ithinkyoumustkeepyourdoghappy.That____8____veryimportant.Youcangiveyourdogatoytoplaywith,____9____asmallball.Also,youcantakeitforawalkintheparkeveryday.It’snoteasytokeepadog,____10____adogwillmakeyourlifeinteresting.1.A./ B.the C.an D.a2.A.One B.First C.Two D.Second3.A.it B.them C.its D.their4.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp5.A.dog B.dog’s C.dogs D.dogs’6.A.Give B.Gives C.Giving D.Togive7.A.tolike B.liking C.likes D.like8.A.is B.am C.are D.be9.A.as B.for C.to D.like10.A.and B.after C.but D.because六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Hello!I’mJennyBrown.DoyouwanttoknowaboutmylifeinEngland?Letmetellyou.IhaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.Schoolusuallystartsatnineo’clock.MyhomeisalittlefarfrommyschoolsoItakethebustoschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Intheafternoonwehavetwoclasses.WehaveEnglish,math,geography,history…Myfavoritesubjectisgeography.Atschool,wehavemanyrules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass…Ithinktheyaregoodforus.Afterschoolwehavenohomework,sowehavefreetimetodomyinterestingthings.IjointhemusicclubbecauseIlikemusic.OnWednesdayafternoonIgototheclub.ThereIplaythepianofortwohours.Ilikeanimalsandmyfavoriteanimalsaregiraffes.Ithinktheyarebeautiful.There’sazoonearmyhomesoIoftengothereonweekends.Ilikemakingfriends.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?Pleasewritetome!1.HowdoesJennygotoschool?_________________________________________2.HowmanyclassesdoesJennyhaveadayatschool?_________________________________________3.What’sJenny’sfavoritesubject?_________________________________________4.WhendoesJennygotothemusicclub?_________________________________________5.WhatdoesJennythinkofgiraffes?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

四月的深圳春意盎然。上周五，你校組織了“走近自然、走近生活”的社會實踐活動。假設(shè)你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下提示，向你的美國筆友Jack寫一封信介紹此次活動的情況。表格1天氣陽光明媚，不會太冷也不會太熱；活動1.參觀深圳園博園，欣賞美麗的市花——勒杜鵑；2.去附近的農(nóng)場，了解很多農(nóng)作物并幫忙做一些農(nóng)活；感受1.有意義的活動；2.……（至少補充一條）要求：1.80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；3.須包含提示中的所有信息，可適當(dāng)拓展；4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：ShenzhenInternationalGardenandFlowerExpoPark深圳園博園；bougainvillea勒杜鵑DearJack,LastFriday,ourschoolorganizedsocialpracticeactivities._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了西班牙的一所學(xué)校在沙灘上上課。【1題詳解】句意：這聽起來像是一場夢，對吧？sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來；works工作；hears聽到。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeadream”可知是聽起來像夢，soundlike“聽起來像”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：西班牙的一所學(xué)校把教室搬到海灘上，讓學(xué)生們實現(xiàn)了這個夢想！home家；classroom教室；park公園；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketohaveaclassbythesea”可知是把教室搬到了海灘上。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：這是為了幫助孩子們呼吸更好的空氣。stop停止；find找到；try努力；help幫助。根據(jù)“kidstogetbetterair.”可知是幫助孩子得到更好的天氣。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：在海灘上學(xué)習(xí)不同于傳統(tǒng)的課堂。difficult困難的；important重要的；bad壞的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Learningonthebeachis...fromthetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）class”可知海灘上學(xué)習(xí)和傳統(tǒng)的課堂不同。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我在這里感到很放松。sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Manystudentsenjoystayingonthebeach”可知很多學(xué)生喜歡在海灘上，所以他們很放松。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，老師總是很好地照顧學(xué)生。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookinto考察；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe”可知老師照顧學(xué)生。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：我想他們不會忘記在這里學(xué)到的東西。we我們；they他們；he他；she她。根據(jù)“won’tforgetwhattheyhavelearnedhere”可知他們不會忘記他們學(xué)的東西。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：海邊上課不僅僅是去海灘旅行。trip旅行；hobby愛好；fact事實；problem問題。根據(jù)“Aclassbytheseaisnotjusta...tothebeach”可知海邊上課不僅僅是去海灘旅行。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：他們還教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾尾遏~。what什么；how如何；why為什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“teachthestudents...tocatchfish”可知是教學(xué)生如何捕魚。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：孩子們可以在這個大自然的大教室里好好學(xué)習(xí)，快樂玩耍！quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；happily開心地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“play...inthisgreatnatureclassroom”可知是開心地玩耍。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要給我們介紹了北極的相關(guān)知識。北極和南極都是非常寒冷的地方，但北極和南極是很不一樣的。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.”和文意可知，這篇短文主要介紹了有關(guān)北極的一些情況，屬于科普類的文章，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知，大約100年前，有兩個人成功地到達了北極。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知，幾乎沒有人能在這個地方生存下來，說明大部分地區(qū)無人居住，uninhabited意為“無人居住的”。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.”可知，冰下面海水的運動可能會導(dǎo)致海面的很多變化，有時候冰會破裂形成開放的水道。故選C。請仔細(xì)閱讀文章，從A到E的五個句子選項中，選出填入空格處的最佳句子，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置填涂正確選項。3、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一家動物園的動物信息以及開放時間等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“May10—May16(Everydayfrom9:00to17:00)”可知，5月10日至16日從早上9點到下午5點可以去參觀。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Giraffes:Whatdobabygiraffeseat?Comeandfeed(喂)them.”可知，可以喂長頸鹿寶寶。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Animalshow:10:00,12:00and16:00”可知，一天有3場表演。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:$5foradults（成年人）;$20forchildren”可知，成年人需要5美元，孩子需要20美元。九歲的Michael和父母一起去，一共花費20+5×2=80美元。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pandas:Whatarebabypandas’liveslike?Watchamovieabouttheminthevideoroom.”可知，可以看到關(guān)于熊貓寶寶的電影。故選D。4、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文一篇關(guān)于某中學(xué)的學(xué)生們?nèi)绾紊蠈W(xué)的一個調(diào)查結(jié)果，短文詳細(xì)介紹了這個學(xué)校的學(xué)生們上學(xué)的交通方式，并解釋了原因。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About56%studentsliveinthecenterofourcity.Sotheygotoschoolbyschoolbus”可知50%以上的學(xué)生坐校車上學(xué)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About56%students...Theyhavelunchatschool.”以及“About18%studentsridetheirbikestoschool...Atnoon,theyoftenhavelunchatschool.”以及“It’sabout16%.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool.”可知，90%的學(xué)生在學(xué)校吃午飯，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somestudentsliveinthecountrysideorcomefromothercities...It’sabout16%.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool.”可知，學(xué)校為那些來自農(nóng)村或來自其他城市的住校生提供免費的早餐，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“byschoolbus”“ridetheirbikes”“takethetrain”“drivethemthere”以及“walktoschool”可知一共提到了5種交通方式。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。短文詳細(xì)介紹了這個學(xué)校的學(xué)生們上學(xué)的交通方式，并解釋了原因，因此A選項Howtogettoschool是符合文意的，故選A。5、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個英語角的開放時間和老師情況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to11:5.”可知這些英語活動周六早上9點開始，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“English-lovingstudentsinGrade7cantalkwithherinthefirstEnglishactivityroom.”可知如果你想和Ellen交談，你可以去第一間英語活動室。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teachers:EllenWhite...RickBlack”可知英語角有兩個老師，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheisfromAmerica.Shehastenyearsofteachingexperience(經(jīng)驗)”可知Ellen有很多教學(xué)經(jīng)驗，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。短文主要介紹了一個英語角的開放時間和老師情況，所以此文應(yīng)該是一個廣告，故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.A2.E3.C4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Daming和Monica之間的對話，Monica問Daming假期準(zhǔn)備去哪，和誰一起去，會不會坐火車去，并祝他旅途愉快，Daming對此都一一作了回答。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Howareyou?”可知要對對方的問候做出回應(yīng)，A項“我很好，謝謝。”符合語境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Daming,whereareyougoingforyourholiday?”可知要回答打算去哪里，E項“我打算去成都。”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whowillyougowith?”可知要回答和誰一起去，C項“我將和我的父母一起去。”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyougoingtherebytrain?”可知要回答是或不是，F(xiàn)項“是的，我們是。”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveagoodtrip.”可知對方祝福自己，要表示感謝，B項“謝謝你”符合語境。故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.at2.fishing3.the4.his5.it6.can7.afraid8.But9.either10.rod【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一個孩子看到老人釣了很多魚，于是想要老人的魚竿，他認(rèn)為自己有了魚竿就能有很多魚，但忽略了其實需要的是釣魚的技術(shù)。【1題詳解】句意：他擅長釣魚。begoodat“擅長做某事”。故填at。【2題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)他在河邊釣魚時，一個男孩走過來對他說。根據(jù)“Hewasverygood...fishing”可知，老人在河邊釣魚，此句為過去進行時，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填fishing。【3題詳解】句意：你能把你手中的釣魚竿給我嗎？根據(jù)“Canyougiveme...fishingrod(釣魚竿)inyourhands”可知，此處特指老人手中的釣魚竿，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。故填the。【4題詳解】句意：但是男孩搖了搖頭。根據(jù)“Buttheboyshook...head.”可知，此處指男孩搖了搖他的頭，用形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”修飾名詞head。故填his。【5題詳解】句意：嗯，你知道把籃子里的魚都吃光并不需要很長時間。根據(jù)“youknow...doesn’ttakealongtimetoeatup(吃光)allthefishinabasket”可知，此處應(yīng)該用it作形式主語。故填it。【6題詳解】句意：但如果你把魚竿給我，我就可以自己去釣魚了，一點也不怕沒有魚吃。根據(jù)“Butifyougivemethefishingrod,I...gofishingbymyself”可知，有了魚竿，就可以自己釣魚，can“能，可以”符合。故填can。【7題詳解】句意：但如果你把魚竿給我，我就可以自己去釣魚了，一點也不怕沒有魚吃。根據(jù)“Butifyougivemethefishingrod,I...gofishingbymyselfandwillnotbe...ofnothavinganyfishtoeatatall.”可知，有了魚竿，可以自己釣魚，就不害怕沒有魚吃，beafraidof“害怕”。故填afraid。【8題詳解】句意：但是那是錯誤的。根據(jù)“Youmaysurelythinkthattheboyissmart....itiswrong.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，空后沒有逗號，應(yīng)該用連詞but，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填But。【9題詳解】句意：如果他不知道如何釣魚，他也吃不到任何魚，即使他有魚竿。根據(jù)“Ifhedoesn’tknowhowtofish,hecan’teatanyfish,”可知，不知道釣魚的技巧，有魚竿也吃不到魚，此句為否定句，表達“也”應(yīng)該用either。故填either。【10題詳解】句意：釣魚技巧比釣魚竿更重要。根據(jù)“Itisuselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod”可知，只有釣魚竿是沒用的，釣魚技巧比釣魚竿更重要，故填rod。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了如何照顧一只狗。【1題詳解】句意：你想要養(yǎng)一條狗嗎？/不填；the定冠詞表特指；an不定冠詞表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞。此處泛指“一條狗”，dog以輔音音素開頭，此處用a。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：第一，你需要考慮在哪里養(yǎng)你的狗。One一，基數(shù)詞；First第一，序數(shù)詞；Two二，基數(shù)詞；Second第二，序數(shù)詞。這里介紹第一步要做什么，用序數(shù)詞First。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我覺得你應(yīng)該把它養(yǎng)在家里。it它；them它們；its它的；their它們的。根據(jù)“wheretokeepyourdog”可知用it指代上文的yourdog。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：它可以幫助你的狗保持溫暖。help動詞原形；helps動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；helping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tohelp動詞不定式。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：然后你得考慮下你的狗糧了。dog可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；dog’s可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)所有格；dogs可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；dogs’可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格。根據(jù)“your...food”可知用名詞所有格，結(jié)合上文一直在講的是養(yǎng)“一條”狗，用單數(shù)所有格。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：給你的狗一根骨頭也是個好主意。Give動詞原形；Gives動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；Giving動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；Togive動詞不定式。根據(jù)“...yourdogaboneisagoodidea,too.”可追此處用動名詞作主語。故選C。【7題