安徽省宣城市六中學2025屆英語八年級第二學期期中達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Theearthisaplanetandit________aroundthesun.A.went B.isgoing C.goes2、Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus________basketballmoreoften.A.practiseplaying B.topractiseplaying C.topractisetoplay D.practiseplaying3、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for4、Wehadlotsoffun________Beijinglastweek.Weevenhadthetickets________BeijingOlympicsandwatchedithappily.A.visiting;to B.tovisit;of C.tovisit;to5、Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontothe________.Theywanttodosomethingtofightagainstairpollution.A.environment B.traffic C.food D.noise6、Youcanuseyourcomputernow.Yourfather_______it.A.fixes B.isfixing C.hasfixed D.willfix7、Facingtheunfairgame,weshouldn’tbe__________silence.A.on B.at C.in D.of8、Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________.Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.sometime9、Ican’thelp________whenIwatchhumorouscartoons.A.laughing B.fighting C.telling10、________excitingnewsitis!Wewillhaveaspringoutingnextweek.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata二、補全對話（10分）11、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳的答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。HowcanstudentsspeakEnglishwell?Formostofthestudents,itisabigproblemnow.Butforme,itisnot,becauseIknowsomewaysofspeakingEnglishwell.NowIwanttoshare___1___withyou.First,inmymind,___2___mostimportantthingistobebrave(勇敢的).Iamnotafraidof___3___mistakeswhenIspeak.AndIlovespeakingEnglish.I’dlike___4___EnglishalthoughI’mnotinanEnglish-speakingcountry.IfyouspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible,you___5___abletouseitbetter.Second,ItrytofindallthewaystotalkwithothersinEnglish.Atschool,Ihave___6___Englishclassesthanhalfofthestudents.IalsohaveEnglishclassesonSaturdayafternoonsinthetrainingschool,___7___IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.Ican___8___myspokenEnglishandtalktoteachersfromAmerica.Third,theremaybe___9___inyourEnglishlearning.Don’tworryaboutit.Whenyoumeetsomedifficulties,youcanaskyourteachersandfriends___10___help.Bebraveandlovetospeak.Ihopemywayscanbeusefultoyou.1.A.they B.their C.them2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.make B.making C.tomake4.A.speak B.speaks C.tospeak5.A.is B.be C.willbe6.A.much B.more C.most7.A.because B.if C.unless8.A.practice B.practices C.practiced9.A.difficultysomething B.difficultsomething C.somethingdifficult10.A.down B.for C.into四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaugheven____1____westarttospeak.Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople.It’sdifficulttopretend（假裝）tolaugh.Laughteris____2____.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to5percentoflaughterisaboutsomething____3____.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twantto____4____withyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya(n)____5____joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsus____6____.Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof____7____.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith____8____.Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh____9____.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Our____10____forlaughterchangegradually（逐漸地）.1.A.when B.before C.after D.until2.A.honest B.difficult C.happy D.different3.A.crazy B.wonderful C.funny D.important4.A.laugh B.work C.play D.compete5.A.small B.big C.interesting D.famous6.A.work B.exercise C.sleep D.relax7.A.smell B.duty C.humour D.safety8.A.knowledge B.places C.time D.culture9.A.little B.alot C.loudly D.happily10.A.examples B.minds C.results D.reasons五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Whenweheartheword“virus”,wenaturallythinkofsomethingdangerous.However,somevirusescoexistBiologistssuggestthat380trillionvirusesarelivingonandwithinyourbodyrightnow.Thesevirusesarecollectivelyknownasthehumanvirome(病毒組).Somecancauseillness,butmanysimplycoexistwithyou.Itappearsthatourviromesbegintoaccumulatewhenweareborn.Studieshaveshowndifferentvirusesinthebabies’bodiesshortlyafterbirth,suggestingthattheyprobablycomefromthebabies’mothers.Theviromesgrowinnumberasthekidsgrowup.Theyarenotlikelytochangeduringadulthood.“Theviromelookslikeapartnerthatcaninfluenceourdailylivespositivelyaswellasnegatively.Wecouldevenusethevirometoimproveourownhealth,”saidDavidPride,anexpertfromtheUS.Onewayistousepartsofvirusestocurediseases.ResearchersintheUShavepurified(提純)anenzyme(酶)fromavirusthatkillsbacteria(細菌)foundinpatients.Theotherwayistodevelopviruses’value.Manyvirusesinourviromesinfectbacteria.Whenthevirusesmovearoundthebody,somearriveatthesurfacesofourbodiessuchasthenose,throatandstomach.Virusescannotdivideorproduceexactcopiesofthemselvesthere,buttheycanwaitforbacteriatoarrive.Thisprocessmakesitpossibletopreventusfromgettingcertaindiseases.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accumulate”inparagraph3mean?A.producematters B.createproblems C.increasethequantity D.examinethebody2.Howcanvirusesbenefitpeople?A.Theymakeenzymethatcancurecancer.B.Theyhelppeopleavoidcertaindiseases.C.Theycanturnharmfulbacteriaintoaharmlessone.D.Theycancopythemselvestokillharmfulbacteria.3.Whatistheauthor‘smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainhowvirusescanbeveryuseful. B.Todescribehowvirusescomeintobeing.C.Toshowtheimportanceofhumanviromes. D.Tointroduceourrelationshipwithviruses.4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atechnologynewspaper. B.Asciencefiction.C.Ahealthguidebook. D.Abiologymagazine.15、Whenwetalkabout“goodpeople”,whocomestomind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.InChina,theyoungsoldierisasymbolofthegivingspirit.Someonewhoactsselflesslymaybecalled“alivingLeiFeng”.BorntoacountrysidefamilyinHunanin1940,Leigrewuppoor.Hebecameasoldierin1960.Butjusttwoyearslater,theyoungmandiedafterbeinghitontheheadbyafallingpole(桿子).Duringhisshortlife,hehasbeenrememberedasanationalhero.Leigaveawayhislifetohelpothers.Hecarriedbagsfortheelderpeopleandgavefoodtochildren.Heoncegaveallthemoneyhehadtothesickparentsofafriend.Leiisnotasuperman,butarolemodelforeverycommonperson.Beingkindtoothersissomethingthateveryoneshouldtrytodo.Leioncewroteinhisdiarythathewantedtobea“screw(螺絲釘)thatneverrusts(生銹)”.Thisshowshowhumble(謙遜的)hewas,thoughhedidsomanygoodthings.AccordingtoChairmanMaoZedong,Leididmorethanjustthesegoodthings.Heserved(服務)peoplewholeheartedlyallhislife.1.Whodowethinkofwhenwetalkabout“goodpeople”?A.Kongzi. B.LeiFeng. C.Mengzi. D.Commonpeople.2.LeiFengbegantobeasoldierin________.A.1940 B.1962 C.1960 D.19463.LeiFengdidmanygoodthingsforothers,didn’the?A.Yes,hedidn’t. B.No,hedidn’t. C.Yes,hedid. D.No,hedid.4.Leioncewroteinhisdiarythathewantedtobea“screw(螺絲釘)thatneverrusts(生銹)”.Thisshowshewas________.A.humble B.outgoing C.friendly D.handsome5.Whatdowelearnfromthispassage?A.Weshouldworkhard. B.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.C.Weshouldmakescrews. D.Weshouldbefriendlytoothers.16、Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40lastnight.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?Tom(Themanagerofthefactory):IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.Thefirefighters(消防員)wereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.Jim(Aworker):Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIgotup,Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(車間).Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.Jeff(Afirefighter):Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1:47a.m.Wearrivedatabout1:55a.m.andsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It’sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.1.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall?A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV.C.Hangingoutwithfriends. D.Preparingareport.2.Whofoundthefirefirst?A.Themanager. B.Aworker. C.Afirefighter. D.Thereporter.3.Fromthepassage,wedon’tknow_________.A.whythefirehappened B.wherethefirehappenedC.whenthefirehappened D.howmanypeoplegothurtinthefire六、完成句子（10分）17、taste________________________________________________________.18、Sofar,JiangsuProvince________(receive)overonehundredmillionvisitorsfromallaroundthecountry.19、befullof________________________________20、strict__________________________________________________________21、Thecleaner________(sweep)theleavesherejustnow.七、短文填空（10分）22、根據短文內容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Manytravelersfeelnervousaboutgoingtoastrangeplace.Ifyouplanyourtripcarefullyandgetwellprepared,youcanrelaxandenjoyyourself.Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.◆CheckYourPaperworkWhenyouprepareforyourleaving,makesureyourpaperworkisorganized.You’llcheckthedatesonyourvisa(簽證)andpassport.Also,dosomeresearchonthelocalcurrency(貨幣).Somecountries—likeJamaica—usemorethanonecurrency.It’sbesttoknowhowandwhentousethem.◆MindYourHealthGetaphysicalcheckupbeforethetrip.Ifyouneedtotakemedicinealong,keepitinitsbottles.Also,makesurethatyouknowtheplaceorphonenumberofthelocalhospitalsothatifyouaresickwhiletraveling,youwillbeablegetthetreatmentassoonaspossible.◆PayAttentionStaysafebykeepingoneeyeontheamazingsightsandtheotheronyourpersonalthings.Whenyougetintoataxi,makesurethereisameter◆LearnAbouttheLocalsIfyouwillvisitacountry,buyaguidebookandamap.It’sagoodwaytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryyouwillvisit.Thenyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofthecountry.Forexample,inThailand,it’simpolitetopointwithyourfeetatsomeoneorsomething.Also,trytolearnafewbasicwordsandsentencesofthelocallanguage.Noteveryonewillspeakyourlanguage.2題完成句子，3題回答問題，4題寫出全文的主題句，5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。1.Checkthedatesonyourvisaandpassport,and__________onthelocalcurrency.2.Beforethetrip,wehadbettergeta________________tomindourhealth.3.Whatshouldyoudowithoutameterinataxi?___________________________________________4.__________________________________________5.__________________________________________八、閱讀表達（10分）23、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(檢查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(擔心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（賬單）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________九、書面表達（20分）春季是流感等疾病的高發季，請根據你個人生病的經歷寫一篇健康建議。寫作要點：1.生病的經歷以及感悟(身體健康的重要性)；2.保持身體健康的建議寫作要求：1.詞數80左右；2.文中不能出現真實的校名和人名，否則不得分；3.緊扣主題，適當發揮。參考詞匯：flu(n.流感)Springisthepeakseasonforfluandotherdiseases.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是一顆行星，它繞著太陽轉。考查時態。根據“it...aroundthesun”可知此處描述客觀真理，用一般現在時，主語是it，謂語動詞用單三。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學校運動會快到了，我們多練習打籃球很重要?？疾榉侵^語動詞。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是……的”，動詞不定式作主語，排除AD；practisedoingsth.“練習做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們住在這里已經五年了?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自從，后接時間點，用于完成時態；for后接時間段，用于完成時態。根據“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此處應用介詞for表示持續的時長。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我們參觀北京玩得很開心。我們甚至拿到了北京奧運會的門票，并開心地觀看了比賽?？疾榉侵^語動詞和介詞。havefundoing…表示“做……很開心”；表示“……的門票”用theticketsto…。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現在越來越多的人關注環境。他們想做點什么來對抗空氣污染?？疾槊~詞義辨析。environment環境；traffic交通；food食物；noise噪音。根據“Theywanttodosomethingtofightagainstairpollution.”可知，是越來越多的人關注環境。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你現在可以用電腦了。你爸爸已經修好了。考查現在完成時。根據“Youcanuseyourcomputernow.”可知，可以用電腦說明已經修好了，時態使用現在完成時，結構為has/havedone。故選C。7、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：面對這場不公平的比賽，我們不應該保持沉默?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面；at在具體的時間或地點；in在……里面；of……的；此處指“面對不公平的比賽，不應該保持沉默”；insilence“沉默”；故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他的女兒們不時來看他。每次她們來，他都感到非常高興。考查短語辨析。fromtimetotime不時地；atatime一次；ontime準時；sometime一段時間。根據“Hisdaughtersvisitedhim...Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.”可知是指他的女兒不時地來看他，應用fromtimetotime符合語境。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當看幽默的動畫片時，我忍不住笑了。考查動詞辨析。laughing笑，原形laugh；fighting打架，原形fight；telling告訴，原形tell。根據“whenIwatchhumorouscartoons”，可知幽默的動畫片會讓人笑；can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊！下周我們將有一次春游?？疾楦袊@句。根據“excitingnews”可知，其為名詞短語，且news“消息”為不可數名詞，此時應用感嘆句句型“What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主謂”。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Lin給Sam一些提高語文的建議?！?題詳解】根據“Youlookunhappy”可知對方不開心，此處詢問怎么了，選項C“怎么了”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老師有很多事情要做，選項A“她很忙”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知認為小組學習很有用，選項D“通過這種方式我學到了很多”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.”可知此處是詢問對方能不能幫助自己，選項B“林濤，你能幫我嗎”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.”可知此處詢問可以做什么，選項D“我們還可以做什么”符合語境。故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹3種學好講英文的方法?！?題詳解】句意：我想和你們分享講好英語的方法。they他們；their他們的；them他們。動詞share后接賓格。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：首先，在我看來，最重要的是要敢說。a一個；an一個（用于元音音素前）；the這個。根據“mostimportant”可知，此處應用定冠詞the，其后加最高級。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當我講英語的時候，我害怕犯錯誤。make做；making做（動名詞）；tomake做（不定式）。beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”，所以此處應用making。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我不在講英語的國家里，但是我想說英語。speak講；speaks講（三單）；tospeak講（不定式）。wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”，所以此處應用tospeak。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你盡可能地說英語，你就能更好地應用英語。is是（三單）；be是（原形）；willbe將會。根據“IfyouspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible”可知，此處為條件狀語從句，應用willbe。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在學校，我比半的學生有更多的英語課程。much很多（原級）；more更多（比較級）；most最多（最高級）。根據“...than...”可知，此處應用比較級。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我在培訓學校周六下午也有英語課，因為我想提高我的英語。because因為；if如果；unless除非。根據“IalsohaveEnglishclassesonSaturdayafternoonsinthetrainingschool,”可知，此處應用because，表示“因果關系”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我可以和來自美國的老師，訓練我的口語。practice練習（原形）；practices練習（三單）；practiced練習（過去式）。情態動詞后加動詞原形，所以此處應用practice。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：在你的英語學習過程中可能會有一些困難。difficultysomething無此表達；difficultsomething無此表達；somethingdifficult困難的事。形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時要后置。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當你遇到困難的時候，你可以向你的老師和朋友尋求幫助。down下；for為了；into進入。asksb.forhelp“向某人尋求幫助”。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要談論笑在人們生活中的作用，并解答人們何時會笑，為什么會笑?！?題詳解】句意：我們甚至在開始說話前就開始會笑了。when當……時候；before在……前；after在……之后；until直到。根據“Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.”可知我們大概在四個月時就開始笑。所以我們在開始說話前就開始會笑。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：笑是真誠的。honest真誠的，誠實的；difficult困難的；happy快樂的；different不同的。根據“It’sdifficulttopretend（假裝）tolaugh.”可知假笑是很難的。根據后文“Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.”可知當人們假笑的時候，大多數人知道是不真實的。由此可推斷出，此處指笑是真誠的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只有10%到5%的笑聲是關于有趣的事情。crazy瘋狂的；wonderful完美的；funny滑稽的；好笑的；important重要的。根據下句“Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.”可知大部分的笑都是友好的，可知此處指的是只有10%到5%的笑聲是關于有趣的事情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不想和你競爭。laugh笑；work工作；play玩；compete競爭。根據“Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”可知我想和你友好相處，所以前面應該是我不想和你競爭。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：這通常是一個小笑話，但我們經常笑。small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根據后文“butwelaughalot”可知此處表轉折，前面應該是個“小笑話”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們的笑聲幫助我們工作。work工作；exercise運動；sleep睡覺；relax放松。根據“Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.”可知我們感到緊張時常常笑，所以笑讓我們放松，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不是每個人都有同樣的幽默感。smell氣味；duty責任；humour幽默；safety安全。根據后文“Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.”可知有些人認為笑話很有趣，但有些人不這么認為。人們對什么有趣有不同的看法，所以不是每個人都有同樣的幽默感，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我們所認為的“有趣”是隨著時間的推移而變化的。knowledge知識；places地點；time時間；culture文化。根據后文可知，本段講述從幼兒到成人笑的理由各不相同。由此可知，我們所認為的“有趣”是隨著時間的推移而變化的，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他們對很多事情都感興趣，所以笑得很開心。little一點，形容詞；alot非常，副詞；loudly大聲地；happily開心地。根據“Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh…”可知他們對很多事情感興趣，所以他們經常笑，要用副詞修飾動詞“laugh”，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我們笑的原因逐漸改變。examples例子；minds想法；results結果；reasons理由。根據“Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.”可知，青少年經常笑來保護自己。成年人嘲笑自己和其他有類似問題人。他們嘲笑給他們帶來壓力的事情。由此可知，此處指我們笑的理由逐漸改變，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了病毒總是使我們想到一些危險的事物，但事實上我們可以充分利用它們，與一些病毒共存?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Studieshaveshowndifferentvirusesinthebabies’bodiesshortlyafterbirth,suggestingthattheyprobablycomefromthebabies’mothers.”可知，嬰兒出生后不久體內就有不同的病毒，它們可能來自嬰兒的母親。由此推斷，體內的病毒應該是人們出生的時候就開始“增加”了，“accumulate”的意思是“累積，增加”，故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Virusescannotdivideandproduceexactcopiesofthemselvesthere,buttheycanwaitforabacteriatoarrive.Thisprocessmakesitpossibletopreventusfromgettingcertaindiseases.”可知，病毒可以幫助我們預防某些疾病。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“However,somevirusescoexistwithusandwecanevenmakegooduseofsomeofthem”和全文內容可知，本文作者向我們介紹我們可以充分利用病毒，與一些病毒共存。即解釋病毒是如何非常有用的，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇科普類的文章，介紹病毒的相關內容，所以推測可以在生物雜志上看到，故選D。15、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了雷鋒的生平事跡，他出生在貧苦家庭，到處做好事，無私奉獻，甘愿做一顆永不生銹的螺絲釘，所以我們要向雷鋒同志學習。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenwetalkabout‘goodpeople’,whocomestomind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.”可知，當我們談起“好人”時，我們會想起雷鋒同志。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hebecameasoldierin1960.”可知，雷鋒在1960年參軍。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。題意：雷鋒為別人做了許多好事，不是嗎？此問句是反意疑問句，需要根據短文實際意思判斷，根據第三段可知，雷鋒為別人做了許多好事，應該做肯定回答。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thisshowshowhumble(謙遜的)hewas,thoughhedidsomanygoodthings.”可知，雷鋒非常的謙遜。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，文章號召我們向雷鋒同志學習，B項為正確選項。故選B。16、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是工廠火災后，記者采訪人們的談話實錄。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.”可知，湯姆當時正在準備一份報告。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.”可知，吉姆最先發現火災，他是當晚的值班工人。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40lastnight.”“Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.”可知，昨晚1點40分左右工廠發生了火災，沒有人在火災中死亡或受傷，選項A“火災發生的原因”沒有提到。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Thebirthdaycaketastesgood.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達為“生日蛋糕嘗起來很好吃”，時態是一般現在時。birthdaycake“生日蛋糕”，作主語；taste“嘗起來”，系動詞。good“好的”，作表語。主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用三單形式。故填Thebirthdaycaketastesgood.18、hasreceived【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，江蘇省已經接待了超過一億來自全國各地的游客。sofar常與現在完成時連用，其結構為“has/have+動詞的過去分詞”。JiangsuProvince是第三人稱單數形式，receive的過去分詞形式為received。故填hasreceived。19、TheshelvesarefullofEnglishbooks./Thebookshelfisfullofbooks.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“befullof”可知，本句表達為“書架上擺滿了英語書。”，時態為一般現在時，主語是Theshelves/Thebookshelf；befullof是形容詞短語；賓語Englishbooks/books。故填TheshelvesarefullofEnglishbooks./Thebookshelfisfullofbooks.20、Hismotherisstrictwithhim【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“strict”可知，此處表示“他媽媽對他很嚴格”，Hismother作主語，isstrictwith“對……嚴格”，him作賓語。故填Hismotherisstrictwithhim.21、swept【解析】【詳解】句意：清潔工剛才打掃了這里的樹葉。根據“justnow”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填swept。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.dosomeresearch2.physicalcheckup3.Agreeonapricebeforestartingout.4.Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.5.當你上出租車時，一定要確保有計價器并且它是開著的?！窘馕觥俊緦дZ】本文是一篇應用文。就安全旅游給出相應建議?！?題詳解】根據“Also,dosomeresearchonthelocalcurrency(貨幣).”可知，檢查簽證和護照上的日期，并對當地貨幣