2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（五）（人教版，湖北武漢專用）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、聽力測試（共三節）（略）二、選擇填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）1．Whenyougorockclimbing,youneedtobecarefulsothatyoudon’thavea(n)________.A．chanceB．accidentC．secretD．attention【答案】B【詳解】句意：當你去攀巖的時候，你需要小心，這樣你就不會發生意外。chanceaccidentsecretattention“Whenyougorockclimbing,youneedtobecarefulsothatyoudon’thave可知，此處說的是小心點就不會發生意外。故選B。2．—Ihopetobeavolunteeronweekends.couldhelpto________thecityparks.A．cheerupB．makeupC．takeupD．cleanup【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我希望在周末成為一名志愿者。——你可以幫忙打掃城市公園。考查動詞短語辨析。cheerup（使）振作起來；makeup構成；takeup占據；cleanup打掃。根據“beavolunteer”及“thecityparks”D。3．—Mom,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?—It______theweather.A．looksupB．livesonC．dependsonD．putson【答案】C試卷第1頁，共16頁【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我們明天去海灘好嗎？——這要看天氣。考查動詞短語。lookup查閱；liveon靠生活；dependon由決定，取決于；puton穿上。根據“It...theweather.”可知，明天是否去海灘取決于天氣情況。故選C。4．—Couldyoupleasehelpmemakemybed?—I’mafriadI________.________doitonyourown.A．could;mayB．could;shouldC．can’t;should【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能幫我鋪床嗎？——恐怕我不能。你應該自己做。考查情態動詞。could能夠，可以；may可以；should應該；can’t不能。根據“I’mafriad”可知，此處是拒絕，表示我恐怕我不能，can’t表示“不能”；第二空根據“onyourown”可知，此處是建議對方應該自己做。故選C。5．Whilemymother________dinner,Iwasdoingmyhomework.A．cookedB．cooksC．wascookingD．iscooking【答案】C【詳解】句意：當我媽媽在做飯的時候，我在做作業。“WhilemymotherIwasdoingmyhomework.”whilewas/weredoing。故選C。6．Themoviewas________interesting________Iwatcheditthreetimes.A．too;toB．so;thatC．enough;toD．such;that【答案】B【詳解】句意：這部電影如此有趣以至于我看了三次。考查結果狀語從句。too...to太而不能；so...that如此以至于；enoughto足夠做；such...that如此以至于。根據“Themovieeresting...Iwatcheditthreetimes.”可知，此處表示電影有趣，以至于我看了三次。interesting“有趣的”，形容詞，符合“so+形容詞+that從句”結構，表示“如此以至于”，故選B。7．—Couldyoupleasehelpmetakeouttherubbish?—Sure.Iwilldoit________Ifinishmybookreport.A．assoonasB．eventhoughC．sothatD．asfaras【答案】A試卷第2頁，共16頁【詳解】句意：——你能幫我把垃圾拿出去嗎？——當然。我一完成我的讀書報告就去做。考查連詞短語辨析。assoonas一就，引導時間狀語從句，表示主句動作在從句動eventhoughsothat的狀語從句；asfaras就而言。根據“Iwilldoit...Ifinishmybookreport.”可知，這里表示寫完報告后立即去倒垃圾，是時間上的先后關系，因此用assoonas引導時間狀語從句。故選A。8．—IwillgotoMountHuangonholiday.—Thenyoushouldreadthisarticle.Thewriterdescribesthe________ofMountHuanginit.A．treasureB．workC．beautyD．pressure【答案】C————美景。考查名詞辨析。treasure珍寶；work工作；beauty美麗；pressure壓力。根據“MountHuang”可知，黃山是中國著名風景區，以奇松、怪石、云海等自然景觀聞名，因此“beauty”最貼合語境。故選C。9．—ThefilmNeZha2isreallyamazing.Haveyou________watchedit?—Not________.ButIplantowatchitatthecinemathisSaturdayevening.A．already;justB．ever;yetC．just;alreadyD．yet;ever【答案】B《哪吒2——周六晚上去電影院看。考查現在完成時。already已經；yet還；ever曾經；just僅僅。根據“Haveyou...watchedit?”可知，問句是含有ever的現在完成時的句子，表示“是否曾經做過某事？”，Notyet“還沒有”是否定回答。故選B。10Theoldbuildinglooksweakandneedsrepairs,________thenewonenexttoitstandstallandmodern.A．eventhoughB．whileC．whenD．if【答案】B【詳解】句意：舊建筑看起來很脆弱，需要維修，而旁邊的新建筑則高大而現代。考查連詞辨析。eventhough雖然；while然而；when當時。根據“Theoldbuildinglooks試卷第3頁，共16頁weakandneedsnewonenexttoitstandstallandmodern.”比兩個事物，while符合。故選B。三、完形填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）Abirdwenttofinditshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittlewilting(枯萎的)flower.Theflower’sfacewasfullof.Thebirdasked,aregoingto12.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Iamgoingtobearfruitandmydream13true,”saidthelittleflower.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisa14intheheart.Thelittlebirdkept15.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalame(瘸腿的)duck,whichwassingingasong.Notknowing16,itaskedtheduck,areso17.Whyareyou18sohappy?”“BecauseIsawalittleduckfall.AndI19itstandupagain!”Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisa20intheheart.Thebirdkeptflying.Suddenlyitsawaspider21aslippery(光滑的)wall.It22thewallforseveraltimes,butitwentonclimbingoverandoveragain.Notknowingwhy,thelittlebirdaskedthespider,23againandagain.Whydon’tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?”“IamsuretoclimbupthewallifItrymybest.Becauseofthis,Iamsohappy.”Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaith(信念)intheheart.Thelittlebirddidn’t24happinessanylonger,becauseithadseenthe25happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.．A．illnessB．smilesC．goldD．protection12．A．hideB．cheatC．markD．die13．A．willcomeB．cameC．hascomeD．comes14．A．tourB．successC．hopeD．challenge15．A．toflyB．flyingC．protectingD．toprotect16．A．howB．whatC．whenD．why17．A．unluckyB．sillyC．luckyD．weak18．A．hardlyB．stillC．seldomD．never19．A．allowedB．weightedC．helpedD．hurried20．A．toolB．loveC．skillD．stick21．A．climbingB．toclimbC．diggingD．todig試卷第4頁，共16頁22．A．felldownB．felloverC．fellbehindD．fell23．A．roseB．failedC．achievedD．succeeded24．A．lookforB．careforC．lookafterD．takeafter25．A．excitementB．godC．truthD．pressure【答案】．B12．D13．A14．C15．B16．D17．A18．B19．C20．B21．A22．D23．B24．A25．C蜘蛛，最后小鳥明白了幸福不在遠方而在自己心中的道理。．句意：花兒臉上滿是笑容。illness疾病；smiles微笑；gold金子；protection保護。根據下文“Whyareyoustillsohappy?”可知，花兒臉上滿是笑容，故選B。12．句意：你快要死了。hide躲藏；cheat欺騙；mark做標記；die死亡。根據上文“alittlewilting(枯萎的)flower”可知，花兒快要死了，故選D。13．句意：“我要結果實了，我的夢想將會實現。”小花說。willcomecamehascomecomes“Iamgoingtobearfruit”可知，此處表示將要發生的事情，應用一般將來時，故選A。14．句意：然后小鳥明白了：幸福是心中的希望。tour旅行；success成功；hope希望；challenge挑戰。根據上文“Iamgoingtobearfruitandmydreamwillcometrue”可知，花兒心中有希望，所以很幸福，故選C。15．句意：小鳥繼續飛。toflyflying動名詞/protecting動名詞/toprotect動詞不定式。根據“kept”可知，此處是keepdoingsth“繼續做某事”，結合前文可知，小鳥在尋找幸福，所以此處是繼續飛，故選B。16．句意：不知道為什么，它問鴨子。how如何；what什么；when什么時候；why為什么。根據“Notknowing...”可知，小鳥不知道為什么鴨子瘸腿還這么開心，故選D。試卷第5頁，共16頁17．句意：“你太不幸了。”unluckysillyluckyweak“alame(瘸腿的)duck”可知，鴨子瘸腿是不幸的，故選A。18．句意：“你為什么還這么開心？”hardlystillseldomnever“Whyareyou...sohappy?”處是問鴨子為什么還這么開心，故選B。19．句意：“因為我看到一只小鴨子摔倒了。我幫助它重新站了起來！”allowedweightedhelpedhurried“itstandupagain”是幫助小鴨子重新站了起來，故選C。20．句意：然后小鳥明白了：幸福是心中的愛。toolloveskillstick“BecauseIsawalittleduckfall.AndI...itstandupagain!”可知，鴨子因為愛而幫助小鴨子，所以幸福是心中的愛，故選B。21．句意：突然它看到一只蜘蛛在爬光滑的墻。climbing動名詞/toclimbdigging動名詞/todig動詞不定式。根據“sawaspider...aslippery(光滑的)wall”可知，此處是seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”，蜘蛛在爬墻，故選A。22．句意：它從墻上掉下來好幾次，但它一次又一次地繼續爬。felldown倒下；fellover摔倒；fellbehind落后；fell從上掉下來。根據“It...thewallforseveraltimes”可知，蜘蛛從墻上掉下來好幾次，故選D。23．句意：“你一次又一次地失敗。”rosefailedachievedsucceeded“againandagain”以及“Whydon’tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?”么開心，故選B。24．句意：小鳥不再尋找幸福了。lookforcareforlookaftertakeafter與“becauseithadseenthe...happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.”可知，小鳥明白了幸福不在遠方而在自己心中，所以不再尋找幸福了，故選A。25．句意：因為它已經看到了真相：幸福不在遠方而在自己心中。excitement興奮；god上帝；truth真相；pressure壓力。根據“happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart”可知，這是小鳥看到的真相，故選C。試卷第6頁，共16頁四、閱讀理解（共小題，每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下面三篇材料從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASeveralfriendsaretalkingaboutbookstheyhaveread.Let’slearnmoreaboutthem.I’vealreadyreadTomSawyerbyMarkIt’saboutasmartandbraveboywhosenameisSawyer.IstartedreadingitonMarch26thandfinisheditonApril2nd.ItwasreallyexcitingandIlearnedalotfromit.LittleWomenisthemosteducationalbookI’veeverread.It’saboutfoursisters’growingup.ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwritercalledLouisaMayAlcott.Ittookmefivedaystofinishreadingit.Icouldn’tputitdownwhenIreadit.I’veneverreadsuchagreatbooklikeTheOldManandtheSeabyErnestHemingwaybefore.Itcameoutin1952.It’saboutanoldfishermanfightingwithalargemarlinandthesharks.I’vereadthebooktwiceandI’velearnedalotfromit.Ispentoneweekreadingit.AliceinWonderlanddescribesagirlnamedAlicewhoexperiencesalotinafantasticandsurprisingworld.In1865,thebookbyLewisCarrollcameout.HewasanEnglishwriter.Ittookmetendaystofinishit.26．Sallyisinterestedinaclassic.Whichbookhasshereadalready?A．B．C．D．27．Whospentthemosttimereadinghisorherbook?A．Peter.B．Sally.C．Jason.D．Laura.28．ThewriterofTomSawyeris________.A．LouisaMayAlcottB．ErnestHemingwayC．MarkD．LewisCarroll29．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．PeterthinksTheOldManandtheSeaisthebestbookhehaseverread.B．AllthefourfriendshavereadthebooksbyAmericanwriters.試卷第7頁，共16頁C．SallyandLaurabothfinishedreadingtheirbooksinoneweek.D．PeterandJasonboththinktheyhavelearnedalotfromtheirbooks.30．Wherecanweprobablyreadthematerial?A．Inasportsbook.B．Inaschoolnewspaper.C．Inasciencereport.D．Inadictionary.【答案】26．A27．D28．C29．D30．B【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個朋友在談論他們讀過的書。26．細節理解題。根據第二個表格“LittleisthemosteducationalbookI’veeverread.”可知，薩莉已經讀過《小婦人》了。故選A。27．細節理解題。根據“IstartedreadingitonMarch26thandfinisheditonApril2nd.”“Ittookmefivedaystofinishreadingit.”“Ispentoneweekreadingit.”以及“Ittookmetendaystofinishit.”可知，勞拉花了10天讀完她的書，是用時最長的。故選D。28．細節理解題。根據“I’vealreadyreadSawyerbyMark·索亞》的作者是馬克·吐溫。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據第一個表格和第三個表格“ItwasreallyexcitingandIlearnedalotfromit.”以及“I’vereadthebooktwiceandI’velearnedalotfromit.”書上學到了很多東西。故選D。30可能在一張學校報紙中讀到這則材料。故選B。BChinaisacountryinEastAsia.Itislargeinmorethanoneway.Morethan1.4billionpeoplelivehere.That’saboutafifthofallthepeopleonEarth!AndChinaisthethirdorfourthlargestcountrybytotalareaintheworld.Itcoversabout3.7millionsquaremiles.Thislargecountryhasmanydifferentkindsofland.Ithassomeverylowareasofland.Infact,thesixthlowestpointonEarthisinChina.ItisLakeintheDepression(吐魯番盆地).OtherpartsofChinahavemountains.Forexample,partoftheHimalayanmountainisinthewestpartofthecountry.Thisareahassomeofthehighestmountainsintheworld.Thesnowinthemountainsisasource(源頭)ofmanyrivers.Infact,thesnowmakestwoofChina’smostimportantrivers.TheyaretheRiverandtheRiver.The試卷第8頁，共16頁RiverisChina’ssecondlongestriver.ItisveryspecialtotheChinesepeople,asitwasthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization(文明).TheRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld!TherearethousandsofriversinChina.Butthereisstilldesertinthecountry.Andrainforestsarealsoinsomeareasofthecountry.Sovisitorscanenjoydiverselandscapes(景色)inthiscountry!31．WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．HowmanypeoplethereareinChina.B．HowlargeChinaisinsize.C．WhereChinaisinAsia.D．Whichthelargestcountryisintheworld.32．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．howtostoppeoplepollutingtheriversB．somethingaboutChina’smostimportantriversC．somethingabouttheriversinthemountainsD．whythetworiversareimportanttoChinesepeople33．Theunderlinedword“”means“________”inEnglish.A．doubleB．brightC．differentD．strange34．________isn’t/aren’tmentioned(提到)inthepassage.A．B．MountainsC．RiversD．Population35．Whichofthefollowingisaccordingtothepassage?①LakeisthesixthlowestpointonEarth.②AboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.③Asourceofmanyriversisthesnowinthemountains.④TheRiverisspecialtotheChinesebecauseitisthesecondlongestriverinChina.A．①③④B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③【答案】31．D32．B33．C34．A35．D流湖泊以及景觀多樣性等方面的基本情況。31．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“ChinaisacountryinEastAsia.”可知，中國位于東亞，故C選項正確；“Morethan1.4billionpeoplelivehere.”可知，中國有超過14億人口，故A選項試卷第9頁，共16頁正確；“AndChinaisthethirdorfourthlargestcountrybytotalareaintheworld.Itcoversabout3.7millionsquaremiles.”可知，中國是世界上面積第三或第四大的國家，覆蓋面積約370萬平方英里，故B選項正確；而D選項“世界上最大的國家是哪個”在第一段中并未提及，故選D。32“Infact,thesnowmakestwoofChina’smostimportantrivers.TheyaretheRiverandtheRiver.”以及后文對這兩條河流的介紹可知，第三段主要講述了中國最重要的兩條河流——黃河和長江，故選B。33．詞句猜測題。根據文章最后一段“Sovisitorscanenjoydiverselandscapes(景色)inthiscountry!”以及前文提到的中國有低地、山脈、河流、沙漠和雨林等多種地形可知，“diverse”意為“多樣的，不同的”，與C選項“different”意思相近，故選C。34．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Morethan1.4billionpeoplelivehere.”可知，文章提到了D“OtherpartsofChinahavemountains.”B“TheyaretheRiverandtheRiver.”可知，文章提到了中國的河流，故C選項不符合題意；而A選項“溫度”在文章中并未提及，故選A。35．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Infact,thesixthlowestpointonEarthisinChina.ItisLakeintheDepression(吐魯番盆地).”正確；根據文章第一段“Morethan1.4billionpeoplelivehere.That’saboutafifthofallthepeopleonEarth!”“Thesnowinthemountainsisasource(源頭)ofmanyrivers.”可知，許多河流的源頭是山上的雪，故③正確；根據文章第三段“TheRiverisChina’ssecondlongestriver.ItisveryspecialtotheChinesepeople,asitwasthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization(文明).”可知，黃河對中國人民來說很特別，因為它是中華文明的發源地，而不是因為它是中國第二長河，故④錯誤。因此，①②③正確，故選D。C“Ifyouneedtosendmessagesore-mailsordosomethingonyourphone,doitthetourguidesuggestedthroughtheloudspeaker.★Minuteslater,thetrainreachedthesnowymountainarea,andourphoneslostsignal(信號).Thenextmorning,asthesunroseovertheland,Iwokeupinthetrainandwentintothesightseeingarea.Anewguidewhogotonthetrainlastnightwasdrinkinghismorningand試卷第10頁，共16頁callingoutovertheloudspeaker,“There’sahugebird!Andseethosehorses!”Soonthetrainpassedbyalargelakeandwentdeepthroughthemountains.Themountainwallsweresoclose.HowIwishedIcouldopenthewindowandreachouttofeelthosesnowystones!Morethanonce,Istooduptogetacloserlook.Byevening,whenwereachedtheplains(平原),theguideaskedcheerfully,“Ifanyonehasaguitar,bringittothesightseeingareaandlet’shaveaparty!”Apassengertookaharmonica(口琴)outofherpocketandbegantoplay,andsomeoneelsebroughtaguitartojoinher.Thejoyfulmusicmixedwithpeople’stalks.know,it’stimeslikethisthatmakemelovethisworldagain,”saidthemansittingnexttome.Itturnedoutyoudidn’tneedamobilesignaltomakeaconnection(聯系).36．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．ThiswasthefirsttimeItookatrain.B．Somepassengersgotthetrain.C．startedtalkingwitheachotherhappily.D．Everyonelaughedandtookoutthephones.37．Whichpicturematchesparagraph3best?A．B．C．D．38．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①sawsomeanimals②hadaparty③passedbyalake④reachedthemountainareaA．③②①④B．③①④②C．④③①②D．④①③②39．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．Passengerssanganddancedonthetrain.B．Theguidecouldplaytheguitarwell.C．Peoplecouldstillhadfunevenwithoutsignal.試卷第11頁，共16頁D．Themansittingnexttomelosthisphone.40．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnUnbelievableSightseeingB．ANicewithFriendsC．AnUnforgettableJourneyD．ASpecialPartywithMusic【答案】36．D37．B38．D39．C40．C【導語】本文主要講述了作者在火車上的一次難忘的旅行。36“‘Ifyouneedtosendmessagesore-mailsordosomethingonyourphone,doitthetourguidesuggestedthroughtheloudspeaker.”息或郵件。D選項“每個人都笑了，拿出手機。”符合語境。故選D。37．細節理解題。根據第三段“Soonthetrainpassedbyalargelakeandwentdeepthroughthemountains.Themountainwallsweresoclose.”可知，此時火車行駛深山中。故選B。38“Minuteslater,thetrainreachedthesnowymountainarea,andourphoneslostsignal”“Anewguidewhogotonthetrainlastnightwasdrinkinghismorningandcallingoutovertheloudspeaker,‘There’sahugebird!Andseethosehorses!’”“Soonthetrainpassedbyalargelakeandwentdeepthroughthemountains.”以及最后一段“Byevening,whenwereachedtheplains,theguideaskedcheerfully,‘Ifanyonehasaguitar,bringittothesightseeingareaandlet’shaveaparty!’”物，經過一個湖，開派對。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Apassengertookaharmonicaoutofherpocketandbegantoplay,andsomeoneelsebroughtaguitartojoinher.Thejoyfulmusicmixedwithpeople’stalks.”可知，即使沒有手機信號，人們也可以玩得很開心。故選C。40“Minuteslater,thetrainreachedthesnowymountainarea,andourphoneslostsignal.”和最后一段“Byevening,whenwereachedtheplains,theguideaskedcheerfully,‘Ifanyonehasaguitar,bringittothesightseeingareaandlet’shaveaparty!’”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了作者在火車上的一次難忘的旅行。故選C。五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空。試卷第12頁，共16頁forpiecescoveredturnedhowfilledLastThanksgivingDay,IvisitedanAmericanfriendofmine.Athishome,hemadeturkeyandsomebananamilkshakes41me.Iwasinterestedinmakingbananamilkshakes,sohetaughtme42tomakethem.Iwatchedthestepscarefully.First,hepeeledbananas,cuttheminto43andthenputthemintotheblender.Next,hepouredyogurtandhoneyintotheblender,addsomesugarandmixedthemup.Third,he44ontheblender.Thenhedugaholeinawatermelonandmadeitempty.Thenhe45itwiththeshakeandputitinthefridgetomakeitmuchcooler.Aftertenminutes,wedranktheshake.Itwasverydelicious.【答案】41．for42．how43．pieces44．turned45．filled者對做香蕉奶昔很感興趣，于是朋友教作者如何做，十分鐘后，作者喝到了美味的奶昔。41“hemadeturkeyandsomebananamilk可知，此處指為我做火雞和香蕉奶昔，makesthforsb“為某人做某物”，故填for。42“sohetaughtmakethem”可知，教我如何制作，how“如何”，故填how。43．句意：首先，他剝了香蕉皮，把它們切成塊，然后放進攪拌機里。根據“First,hepeeledbananas,cutthem可知，把香蕉切成塊，piece“塊”，此處不是單指一塊，所以要用復數形式，故填pieces。44．句意：第三，他打開攪拌機。根據theblender”及所給詞匯，可知，此處指打開攪拌機，turnon“打開”，動詞過去式表示過去發生的動作，故填turned。45．句意：然后他用奶昔把它裝滿，放進冰箱里讓它更涼。根據“Thenwiththeshake”fillsthwithsth“用某物裝滿某物”示過去發生的動作，故填filled。六、綜合填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個適當的單詞，或用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。Sunshine46(change)alotovertheyears.Peoplenowhave47beautifulandmoderntown.The48(pollute)fromthesteelfactorywasonceaproblem.試卷第13頁，共16頁Luckily,thegovernment49(realize)theproblemandtookaction50(improve)thesituationlater.Oldpeopleusedto51(play)cardsandChinesechesstogether.52,mostofthemhavemovedaway.Theymayfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotimebecauseit’simpossiblefor53(they)toseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.Peoplethink,54someways,itisgoodtoseethese55(amaze)changesinthetown.【答案】46haschanged47a48pollution49realized50toimprove51play52．However53．them54．in55．amazing【導語】本文主要講述了陽光鎮多年來的變化，包括環境改善和老年人生活方式的改變。46．句意：陽光鎮多年來發生了很大的變化。根據“overtheyears”可知，此句時態為現在完have/hasdoneSunshine，助動詞用has；change“改變”，動詞，過去分詞為changed。故填haschanged。47．句意：人們現在擁有一個美麗而現代化的城鎮。town為可數名詞，此處表示泛指，空處位于以輔音音素開頭的單詞beautiful前，填不定冠詞a。故填a。48the后，frompollute“污染”，動詞，名詞為pollution，不可數名詞。故填pollution。49“andtookaction”thegovernmentrealize“意識到”，動詞，過去式為realized。故填realized。50．句意：幸運的是，政府意識到了這個問題，之后采取措施改善了局面。takeactiontodosth“采取措施做某事”improve“改善”toimprove填toimprove。51．句意：老人們過去常常一起打牌和下中國象棋。usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”，空處填動詞原形。play“玩”，動詞。故填play。52“mostofthemhavemovedaway”可知，前后表示轉折關系，然而過去常常打牌和下棋的大多數人都搬走了。有逗號隔開，用副詞however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填However。53于介詞for后，填代詞賓格作賓語。they“他們”，主格，賓格為them。故填them。試卷第14頁，共16頁54．句意：人們認為，從某些方面來看，看到城鎮這些驚人的變化是好事。根據“itisgoodtosee”可知，雖然彼此不如之前一樣經常見面，但從某些方面來說，改變是好的。insomeways“在某些方面”。故填in。55．句意：人們認為，從某些方面來看，看到城鎮這些驚人的變化是好事。空處位于名詞changes前，填形容詞作定語，修飾事。amaze“使驚奇”，動詞，形容詞為amazing“驚人的”，修飾事或物。故填amazing。七、書面表達（共1大題，滿分分)56弟小妹妹們閱讀甚至打掃公園，請你以“Beingavolunteerisgreat”為題寫一次你的真實志愿者活動。文中要包括記敘文的幾個要素：時間、地點、人物、事情經過、感受。80詞左右。但是文中不能出現真實的人物姓名和學校。字跡工整。Beingavolunteerisgreat_______________________________________________________________________