英語試卷（試題滿分90分）第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ARecycle&Share!BringyouroldbookstoGreenLibrary!Wecollectusedbooksandgivethemtorural(農(nóng)村的)schools.Helpreducewasteandspreadknowledge!·EverySaturday9:00-15:00·123EcoStreet·Call555-0124fordetails.SaveWaterChallengeTakea5-minuteshowerinsteadof10minutes.Save50litersofwaterdaily!ShareyourstoryonsocialmediawithWaterHero.Top10saverswineco-friendlywaterbottles!·Joinus:PlantaTreeDayBepartofthecity’sgreenfuture!Freesaplings(樹苗)&toolsprovided.Date:March12thMeet:CentralParkGateat8:30AM·Familieswelcome!·Bringyourowngloves.EnergyGuardianProjectHelpelderlyfamiliessaveelectricity!Volunteersneededto:√Install(安裝)LEDbulbs√Teachenergy-savingtips√Weeklycheck-ins(Oct-Nov)·Certificate(證書)&greengiftforallhelpers!·ApplybySept30:energyguardian@1.WhatcanyoudowitholdbooksifyoutakepartinRecycle&Share?A.Sellthemformoney. B.Donatethemtolibraries.C.Exchangethemfornewbooks. D.Sendthemtoruralschools.2.HowmuchwatercanyousaveweeklyinSaveWaterChallenge?A.50liters. B.100liters. C.350liters. D.700liters.3.WhatisthemaingoalofEnergyGuardianProject?A.Raisingfundsforgreenenergy. B.Educatingyoungchildrenaboutelectricity.C.Providingcommunityserviceopportunities. D.Sellingenergy-efficientproducts.4.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Peoplewhowanttoprotecttheenvironment. B.Peoplewhowanttoexperiencehardlife.C.Peoplewhowanttohelptheirchildren. D.Peoplewhowanttodomoreexperiments.BMia,ashythirteen-year-oldgirl,wasafraidofheightsandseldomwenttotallplaces.Oneday,shesawaposteraboutaclimbingeventontheschoolnoticeboard.Theeventwasheldforcharityanditaskedstudentstoclimba10-meterwallandringabellatthetop.Organizerswoulddonatemoneybasedonhowmanystudentsfinished.Mia’sclassmatesaskedhertojoin,hopingshecouldfaceherfear.Miawasnervousbutdecidedtotrybecauseshewantedtohelpothers.Duringpractice,theartificialrockwallseemedtotouchthesky.Mia’sturncame,andsheclimbedwelluntilreachingthemarkerat5meters.Suddenly,shenoticedhowsmallherfriendslookedbelow.Miastopped.Herhandswerewet,andherlegsshook.HerbestfriendJakecalledfrombelow,“Lookatthenextstep,nottheground!”ButMiawastooscaredandclimbeddown.Someclassmateslookedatherdoubtfully,whichmadeherfeelworse.Thatnight,Jakegaveherasmallmountainkeychainandsaid,“Beingbravedoesn’tmeanyou’renotscared.Itmeansyoukeepgoingevenwhenyou’reafraid.”Miaheldthekeychainandfeltalittlebetter.Onthedayoftheevent,Miatookadeepbreathandstartedclimbing.Thewindblewherhair,andthecrowdcheeredloudly.At8meters,shefeltscaredagain.Shealmostwantedtogiveup,butthenshesawJakeholdingupthekeychain.Rememberinghiswords,shetookthenextstep.Shefocusedonlyonmovingup,onestepatatime.Whensherangthebell,tearsfilledhereyes,butshesmiled.Shedidn’twinaprize,butthecrowd’sapplause(鼓掌)madeherfeelproud.Asshelookeddown,sherealizedskiehadbeatenherfear.Aftertheevent,Miaputthekeychainonherbagtoremindherselfofhercourage.Shelearnedthatfacingfearscouldmakeherstroriger.“Wanttotryclimbingagain?”Jakeaskedoneday.Miasmiled,peelinganorange.“Maybejustasmallonefirst.”Atthatmoment,Miadidn’tfeelnervousabouttheword“height”anymore.5.WhydidMiajointheclimbingevent?A.Towinaprize. B.Tohelpothers.C.Toringthebell. D.Tofacethefear.6.WhatwasMia’sbiggestchallengeinthestory?A.Advisingotherstudentstodonate. B.Beatingherfearofheights.C.Competingagainstskilledclimbers. D.Designingatrainingschedule.7.HowdidMiafeelafterringingthebell?A.Sadaboutnotwinning. B.Angrywiththecrowd.C.Proudandsatisfied. D.Disappointedaboutherspeed.8.Whatisthemainlessonofthestory?A.Friendscansolveallproblems. B.Climbingisaneducationalsport.C.Facingfearsmakesyoustronger. D.Competitionsrequirestricttraining.CWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwo.piecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldupthepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.AndeverythingisdoneIfyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.9.WhichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Puttingonhats. B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing. D.Stayingatacoolplace.10.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Foldupthepaper. B.Paintthesticks.C.Drawpicturesonthepaper. D.Gluethesticksontothepaper.11.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatmakingapaperfanis_____.A.quick B.boring C.strange D.difficult12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tosellpaperfans. B.Toshareafunstory.C.Toshowhowtosavetime. D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.DBirthorder-doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily-ormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverageIQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns,33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely(可能的)tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle“ThepowerofBirthOrder”,last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignored(忽視)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(寵壞的).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.13.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?A.Afirst-born. B.Asecond-born. C.Athird-born. D.Alast-born.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?A.Hewasafirst-born. B.Hewasamiddlechild.C.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay. D.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“short-changed”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Less-loved. B.Controlled. C.Depressed. D.Popular.16.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills? B.HowCanYouGrowintoaBigMan?C.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily? D.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。InancientChina,peoplecalledamanofgreatvirtue(美德)agentleman.Intheworldofflowers,plumblossoms,orchids,bambooandchrysanthemumsareknownasthefourgentlemeninChina.That’sbecausetheseplants’naturalcharactershavesomethingincommonwithhumanvirtues.17._____Theplumtreeisfamousforitsflowersopeninginthedeadofwinter.18._____Thismakesitdifficulttogounnoticed.Itstandsforinnerbeautyandhumbledisplay(謙遜表現(xiàn))underhardconditions.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,plumblossomsappearedondrawingpaper1,600yearsago.Grownindeepmountainvalleys(山谷),theorchidwasnamedasthefourthofChina’stenfamousflowers.Withthesmellmakingpeople’smindsfresh,andtheelegant(優(yōu)雅的)shapesswinginginthewind,orchidsstandforeleganceinChinesepeople’seyes.Thebambooisthinwiththeinnerempty.Itstandsfortolerance(耐力)andopen-mindedness.19._____Forexample,SuShioncewrotedown“Rathereatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo.”inhispoemtoexpresshisdeeploveforbamboo.20._____Whennearlyalltheflowersfall,thechrysanthemumopensinthecoldautumnairandpredictsthecomingofwinter.Itstandsforthevirtuetogothroughalldifficultiessmoothly.SothechrysanthemumisatraditionalflowerlovedbyChinesepeople.A.ItisvaluedinChineseculturecharacter.B.Itwasadmiredbymanypoetsandpaintersinancienttimes.C.Itsfinesmellfillstheairatoneofthecoldesttimesofayear.D.Chrysanthemumswereplantedasearlyasthreethousandyearsago.E.TheyhavealllongbeencommonsubjectsinChineseart,likepaintingsandpoems.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“Areyouokay?”MybrotherMatthewaskedfromthedriver’sseataswehungupsidedown.Off-roading(越野駕駛)inCaliforniahad_____21_____ourtradition.Ifeltthebloodrushingtomyheadwhenweweresittinginthecarandracingamongthedunes(沙丘).Iloveoff-roadingandIamexcitedaboutthespeedchallenge.Asalittlegirl,IoftenwonderedifMatthewandIwouldeverhaveourfriendship._____22_____Matthewfoundouthewastohaveababybrother,hewasoverthemoon.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,“It’sagirl!”Hewas_____23_____.AssoonasIcouldwalk,mybigbrotherwaseverythingtome.Buttohim,Iwasa_____24_____.Yet,Iputupwithit,waitingformomentswhenhe’dreachoutfrom_____25_____loneliness.AfterlearningthatImissedhim,Matthew_____26_____invitedmetovisithimatuniversity.Inhisroom,hehandedmeadrink.Wehadasimplewayofchatting-wedidn’tneedmanywords.He_____27_____mypain,myeffort,andbecamemyrock.Yearslater,whenIwaskeptoutofthefamilyThanksgiving,herefusedtoattendwithoutme.Instead,wehaddinner-justthetwoofus.Mybigbrother,hadbecomemyprotectorandfriend.Butafterouroff-roadingaccident,Ifoundhewas_____28_____-vulnerable(脆弱的)andunprotected.“Areyouokay?Areyoubleeding?”I_____29_____him.Aswegotourselvesbackupright,Irealizeditwastimeformetobehisprotector.Ilookedatmybigbrother,andwebothsmiled.Withouthim,mylifewouldbeunimaginablydifferent.Itwasmy_____30_____toprotecthim.Thankfully,wehadleteachotherin.21.A.become B.shown C.stopped D.spread22.A.Before B.Until C.Unless D.When23.A.excited B.disappointed C.pleased D.relaxed24.A.secret B.trouble C.gift D.change25.A.my B.our C.his D.their26.A.unexpectedly B.uncomfortably C.unwilling D.unluckily27.A.turneddown B.lookedafter C.learntfrom D.knewabout28.A.different B.missing C.important D.proud29.A.checked B.mailed C.doubted D.taught30.A.treat B.answer C.style D.turn第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Chineselacquerware(漆器)isoneoftheoldestkindsoftraditionalartinChina.Makinglacquerware31._____(require)patienceandskills.Thereareseveralstepsinmakingit.First,choosingthematerialsisimportant.Wood,bamboo,orclayarecommonlyused.Then,theobjectiscovered32._____manylayers(層)ofspeciallacquerfromtreesap(樹液).Eachlayerhastodry33._____(full)beforethenextoneisadded.Afterthat,onceenoughlayersareputon,thesurfaceismadesmoothbypolishing.Lacquerwarecomesinmany34._____(form),includingplates,bowls,andcups.Itisoftendecorated(裝飾)withbeautifulpatternslikeflowersandanimals.Thepatternsare35._____(paint)orcarvedintothesurface.Inthepast,lacquerwarewasmostlyusedbyrichpeoplebecauseitwasexpensivetomake.36._____nowitisavailabletomorepeople,andsomeitemsaremoreaffordable.37._____(it)beautyisadmiredworldwide.VisitorstoChinesemuseumscanoftensee38._____(wonder)examplesoflacquerware.Inmoderntimes,manypeoplestillmakelacquerware,tryingtokeepthisancientart.Therearealsocompetitionsforthe39._____(good)designs.Chineselacquerwareisasymboloftheskillsandcreativityoftheartists.Whetheryouseeitin40._____museumoruseitinyourdailylife,lacquerwareissuretoleaveyoualastingimpression.四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriverflowingthrough.Thatplaysanimportantpartinthelifeofitspeople.Mostriversbegininmountainsandendinoceans.Sincethebeginningofhistory,peoplehaveusedriversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUSAistheMississippi.ThelifelineofEgyptisNile.TothepeopleofIndia,theGangesisgreat,butitisalsoimportantfortransportation.Shipscantravelalongitforathousandmiles.Thegreatestofallfornavigation(航海),however,istheAmazoninBrazil.Itissowideandsodeepthatlargeshipscangoabouttwothousandmilesuponit.Besidestransportation,riversgivefoodtoeat,watertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforpeoplewholivealongtheirbanks.Inordertoincreasethesupplyofwaterforcrops,engineerssometimesbuildadam(大壩)acrossariverandcreatealakefrombehindthedam.Thenpeoplecanusethewaternotonlytoirrigate(灌溉)theirfieldbutalsotomakeelectricityfortheirhomesandindustries.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocateduponriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomespolluted.Peopleshouldlearntheimportanceofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleaniftheywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthenaturalresources.41.Howmanyriversdoesalmosteverycountryhaveflowingthrough?42.Howlonghavepeopleusedwaterfortransportation?43.Whydoengineerssometimesbuildadamandcreatealake?44.Doyouthinkitisimportanttoprotectwaterresources?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.五、書面表達（滿分20分）假定你是李輝，為了傳承和弘揚中華民族的優(yōu)良家風，某中學生英文網(wǎng)站開展了主題為“孝親敬長”的英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文參加比賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.點明尊重的對象和原因；2.介紹具體做法；3.發(fā)出號召。注意：(1)詞數(shù)：80-100，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(2)可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱。Showr