Unit6RainorShineSectionAGrammarFocus能夠梳理和歸納一般現在時和現在進行時在意義和功能上的差異。能夠在語境中正確運用一般現在時和現在進行時描述天氣狀況和與天氣相關的活動，并能在日常交流中根據實際需要，正確使用這兩種時態。學習目標12Let’senjoya“How'stheWeather”song!LeadinPeopleoftenchoosetododifferentactivitiesunderdifferentweather.Peopleoftenstayinwhenitrains.Itisrainy/raining.Whatistheweather

like?Whatisshedoing?Sheisreadingabookathome.Howistheweather?Itiswindy.Peopleusuallyflykitesonwindydays.Whataretheydoing?Theyareflyingthekiteatthepark.Howistheweather?Itiscloudy.Peopleoftendosportsoncloudydays.Whatishedoing?Heisplayingsoccerinthefield.Peoplesometimesmakesnowmenwhenitsnows.Whatistheweather

like?Itissnowy/snowing.Whataretheydoing?Theyaremakingsnowmen

outside.Howistheweather?Itissunny.Peopleoftendosportsonsunnydays.Whataretheydoing?Theyare

playingbasketballinthecourtWhat’stheweatherlike?It’sraining

heavily.How’stheweather?It’scoldandsnowy.Whatareyoudoingatthebeach?I’msunbathing.What’syourbrotherdoing?He’splayingbeachvolleyballrightnow.It’sreallycold!What’syourfamilydoing?Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe’rebuilding

asnowmanoutside.一般現在時am/is/are；do

/

doesReadthesentences.Whattensesdotheyuse?Whendoyouuseeachtense?3aReadthesentences.Whattensesdotheyuse?Whendoyouuseeachtense?What’stheweatherlike?It’sraining

heavily.How’stheweather?It’scoldandsnowy.Whatareyoudoingatthebeach?I’msunbathing.What’syourbrotherdoing?He’splayingbeachvolleyballrightnow.It’sreallycold!What’syourfamilydoing?Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe’rebuilding

asnowmanoutside.am/is/are+doing現在進行時3a一、一般現在時語法概述概念：1.表示經常性和習慣性的動作或狀態。2.表示客觀事實、自然現象。動詞第三人稱單數變化：1.動詞原形后面直接加-sread—reads play—plays stop—stops2.在以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結尾的動詞后加-esfix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes3.輔音字母加y結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-escarry–carries study–studies

hurry–hurries4.特殊變化have-has be-is句式結構

謂語是be(am/is/are)的一般現在時：肯定形式：主語+be+表語(形容詞、名詞充當表語).e.g:Youarebeautiful.否定形式：主語+be+not+表語(形容詞、名詞充當表語).e.g:Iamnothungry.一般疑問句形式：Be+主語+表語(形容詞、名詞充當表語)?e.g:—Areyouhungry?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+Be開頭的一般疑問句?e.g:—Whoisyoursister?—Thegirlwithredhairismysister.謂語動詞是實義動詞（及物動詞或不及物動詞）的一般現在時：肯定形式：“主語+及物動詞+賓語”或“主語+不及物動詞”.e.g:Shehasalittlesister.否定形式：“主語+don't/doesn't+及物動詞+賓語”或“主語+don't/doesn't+不及物動詞”.e.g:Shedoesn'thavealittlesister.一般疑問句形式：“Do/Does+主語+及物動詞原形+賓語”或“Do/Does+主語+不及物動詞原形”?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es,主語+do/does.否定回答：No,主語+don't/doesn't.e.g:—Doyoueateverymorning?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does開頭的一般疑問句？e.g:Whatdoyoulike?二、一般現在時語法概述概念：表示現在進行的動作或存在的狀態。動作發生的時間是“現在”，動作目前的狀態是“正在進行中”。句式結構

：1.肯定式：am/is/are+doing（現在分詞）They'rehavingameetingnow.他們現在正在開會。2.否定式：am/is/arenot+doing（現在分詞）Theyaren'thavingameetingnow.他們現在沒有在開會。3.一般疑問式：Am/Is/Are+主語+doing（現在分詞）+其他Aretheyhavingameetingnow?他們現在正在開會嗎？4.特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式Whataretheydoingnow?他們現在正在做什么？動詞-ing形式變化1.一般在情況下，在動詞詞尾加-ing。play——playing know——knowing2.以不發音的字母e結尾動詞，先去e再加-ing。make——making arrive——arriving3.以重讀閉音節結尾，且動詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ing。chat——chatting dig——digging4.以-ie結尾，先將-ie改成y，再加-ing。tie——tying die——dyingCanyousaymoresymbolwordsofthetwodifferenttense?

vs現在進行時一般現在時now,rightnow,atpresent,atthe/thismoment,It’s9:00a.m.Look!/Listen!...always,usually,often,never,hardlyever,everyday,onweekends,everyyear…現在進行時的注意事項:1.現在進行時與always等副詞連用，并不表示正在進行的動作，而是表示反復出現的或習慣性的動作，表達說話人厭惡、贊揚等情緒。Sheisalwayshelpingothers.她總是幫助別人。Mybrotherisalwaysstayinguplate.我哥哥總是熬夜到很晚。2.go、leave、arrive、come等位移動詞，可用現在進行時表示將來。TheBrownsarecomingtodinnertomorrow.布朗一家人明天要來吃晚飯。We’releavingforShanghaitonight.我們今晚將動身去上海。3.感官動詞(如see、hear、taste等)及表示態度和感情、心理狀態等的動詞(如love、think、want等)一般不用于現在進行時。Theappletastesdelicious.這個蘋果嘗起來很美味。Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.將來我想成為一名教師。Completetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.(1)A:Look,it___________(snow)!B:That’samazing!It___________(snow)hereinwinterusually.(2)A:Inmyhometown,thesun______(rise)ataround6a.m.insummer.B:Really?Here,thesun_________(rise)

right

now,butit’salready7:30!(3)A:It’ssowarm,butshe___________(wear)asweater!B:

Well,it’sherfavouritesweater,afterall.Shealways______(wear)it.(4)A:Lookatthekites!They_________(fly)sohigh.B:It’swindyinspringhere.Peopleoften______(fly)kitesinthisseason.(5)A:Doyouhaveanumbrella?It___________(rain)outside.B:That’stheweatherinLondon!It______(rain)quiteoften.Hereyougo.issnowingdoesn’tsnowrisesisrisingiswearingwearsareflyingflyisrainingrains3bItis2January.Itisfreezing.Thetemperature____(be)?20°C!Manypeople__________(visit)thisspecialplaceatthemoment.Heretheycanseelotsofspecialiceworksofartlikelargeandcolourfulbuildings.Someofthetourists________(be)fromSouthChina.They_____________(enjoy)theicefestivalverymuch.Look!What_________they__________(do)?Someofthem

__________(take)photos,andsome_________(skate).Doyouknowthenameofthisspecialplace?Completetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.isarevisitingareenjoyingaredoingareskatingaretakingare3cCity:__________

DateWeatherTemperatureActivityManypeople:_____________________TouristsfromSouthChina:___________________________FeelingHarbin2Januaryfreezing?20℃visitingthisspecialplaceenjoying,takingphotos,skatinghappy

Readandcompletethetable.Imaginethatyouareatabeautifulplaceoutdoors.Tellyourpartnerwhattheweatherislikeandwhatactivitiespeoplearedoing.Canheorsheguesswhereyouare?3cIt’s…The

temperature

is

…Many

people

are

visiting

this

special

place.

People

can…Look!

Some

people

are

…and

some

are…

They

feel

really…Can

you

guess

the

name

of

the

place?City:__________

DateWeatherTemperatureActivityFeelingTalkwithyourfriendsaccordingtothetableandsentencepatterns.1.InBeijing,it’soneo’clockatnight.Mostpeopleare_________.Somepeoplearestillworking.A.sleeping B.reading C.eating D.shopping2.—Listen!Someone________inthenextroom.—ItmustbeLily.She________singin