譯林版（2012）初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)（期末）綜合詞匯句子專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題詞匯辨析（選擇正確的單詞填空）Thesmallvillagehas______(changed/turned)alotinthepasttenyears.Therearemanynewbuildingsnow.Weshould______(borrow/lend)booksfromthelibraryinaproperwayandreturnthemontime.The______(price/cost)oflivinginbigcitiesishigherthanthatinthecountryside.Youneedtospendmoreonhousingandfood.I______(spent/pay)twohoursdoingmyhomeworklastnight.Itwasreallytiring.Theoldman______(died/death)lastweek.Hisfamilywereverysad.Themusic______(sounds/listens)wonderful.Ienjoylisteningtoitverymuch.The______(population/people)ofChinaisover1.4billion.It'sthelargestintheworld.Youshould______(wear/dress)warmclotheswhenyougoout.It'sverycoldoutside.Themeetingwill______(last/continue)forthreehours.Weneedtoprepareenoughmaterials.Theboxistooheavyformeto______(carry/take).Canyouhelpme?根據(jù)中文提示完成句子填空Myhometownhaschangedalot______(在過(guò)去的幾年里).Therearemoretallbuildingsandwideroads.I'mplanningtogoona______(旅行)toBeijingduringthesummerholiday.IwanttovisittheGreatWall.Weshoulddevelopgoodreading______(習(xí)慣).Readingcanopenourminds.TheInternetmakesiteasierforustogetdifferentkindsof______(信息).It's______(禮貌的)tosay“thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.Many______(志愿者)tookpartintheactivitytohelpthepoorchildren.Weshouldtakeactionto______(保護(hù))theenvironment.Otherwise,we'llhavenocleanwaterorfreshair.Thedoctortoldmeto______(服用)themedicinethreetimesaday.Weshouldsave______(能源)likewaterandelectricityinourdailylife.The______(政府)hastakenmanymeasurestoimprovepeople'slivingconditions.Heisso______(粗心的)thatheoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.Weshould______(減少)theuseofplasticbagstoprotecttheearth.Thestory______(發(fā)生)inasmallvillagemanyyearsago.It'snecessaryto______(回收利用)wastepaperandbottlestosaveresources.Thelittlegirlwasso______(害怕的)thatshecriedloudlywhenshesawthebigdog.Weshould______(種植)moretreestomakeourcitygreener.The______(展覽)aboutChinesehistoryisveryinteresting.Manypeoplegotovisitit.Weshouldlearnto______(分享)ourhappinessandsadnesswithourfriends.The______(交通)inbigcitiesisoftenheavy,especiallyduringrushhours.Hehasmadegreat______(進(jìn)步)inEnglishsincehestartedtostudyhard.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)英漢翻譯過(guò)去常常____________________乘地鐵____________________從那時(shí)起____________________事實(shí)上____________________出差____________________迫不及待做某事____________________以……為驕傲____________________把……翻譯成____________________與……保持聯(lián)系____________________對(duì)……有害____________________排隊(duì)等候____________________打斷別人____________________為……提供幫助____________________參加____________________處于危險(xiǎn)中____________________采取行動(dòng)____________________扔掉____________________對(duì)……有影響____________________習(xí)慣于____________________依靠；取決于____________________導(dǎo)致____________________處理；對(duì)付____________________張貼；搭建____________________用完；耗盡____________________照顧；照料____________________保持安靜____________________參加選拔；試用____________________實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想____________________嘲笑____________________與……交流____________________答案詞匯辨析changedborrowcostspentdiedsoundspopulationwearlastcarry根據(jù)中文提示完成句子填空inthepastfewyearstriphabitsinformationpolitevolunteersprotecttakeenergygovernmentcarelessreducetookplacerecycleafraidplantexhibitionsharetrafficprogress重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)英漢翻譯usedtobyundergroundsincetheninfactonbusinesscan'twaittodosth.beproudo...keepintouchwithbeharmfultoqueueupcutinonothersprovidehel