大學語法題目及解析答案一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thebookissaid________forthreemonths.A.tohavebeenwrittenB.towriteC.tobewrittenD.towrite答案：A解析：本題考查動詞不定式的完成時態。根據句子中的“forthreemonths”可知，動作發生在過去，并且持續了一段時間，因此需要使用完成時態。同時，write與book之間是被動關系，所以選擇A。2.Hepretended________whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam.A.tosleepB.sleepingC.tobesleepingD.besleeping答案：C解析：本題考查動詞pretend的用法。pretendtodo表示“假裝做某事”，pretenddoing表示“假裝正在做某事”。根據句子中的“whenhewascaughtcheating”可知，他被抓住作弊時正在假裝睡覺，因此選擇C。3.Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectassoonasit________bythepresident.A.issignedB.wassignedC.willbesignedD.hasbeensigned答案：A解析：本題考查assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。根據句子中的“willcomeintoeffect”可知，主句使用了一般將來時，因此從句需要使用一般現在時表示將來，所以選擇A。4.Themanager,________itclearthathedidn'tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making答案：B解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據句子中的“leftthemeetingroom”可知，manager已經離開了會議室，因此需要使用完成時態。同時，manager與make之間是主動關系，所以選擇B。5.________theproblem,hedecidedtocontinuehisresearch.A.TosolveB.SolvingC.SolvedD.Havingsolved答案：D解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據句子中的“decidedtocontinuehisresearch”可知，他已經解決了問題，因此需要使用完成時態。同時，he與solve之間是主動關系，所以選擇D。二、完形填空題（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選擇最佳選項填空。Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedTom.Hewasvery61andalways62tohelpothers.Oneday,hesawanoldman63inthestreet.Tom64tohelphim,sohe65theoldmantohishouse.Theoldmanwasvery66andthankedTomforhiskindness.He67Tomamagicalstonethatcould68anythingintogold.Tomwasvery69anddecidedto70thestonetohisparents.Onhiswayhome,hesawa71doglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedoglookedvery72andhungry.Tomfelt73forthedoganddecidedtohelpit.He74thestonetothedog,andit75intoagoldendog.Tomwas76surprisedandhappy.He77thegoldendogtohisparents,andtheywerealso78bythegift.Fromthenon,Tomusedthemagicalstonetohelp79whoneededit.He80akindandgenerousperson.61.A.lazyB.selfishC.kindD.greedy答案：C解析：根據下文“alwaysreadytohelpothers”可知，Tom是一個樂于助人的孩子，所以選擇C。62.A.readyB.afraidC.unwillingD.tired答案：A解析：根據上文“verykind”可知，Tom總是樂于助人，所以選擇A。63.A.walkingB.lyingC.runningD.standing答案：B解析：根據下文“Tomhelpedhim”可知，老爺爺在街頭躺著，所以選擇B。64.A.refusedB.hesitatedC.decidedD.forgot答案：C解析：根據下文“sohehelpedtheoldman”可知，Tom決定幫助老爺爺，所以選擇C。65.A.broughtB.tookC.sentD.carried答案：B解析：根據上文“helphim”可知，Tom把老爺爺帶到了他的家，所以選擇B。66.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried答案：C解析：根據下文“thankedTom”可知，老爺爺對Tom的幫助感到高興，所以選擇C。67.A.gaveB.lentC.soldD.returned答案：A解析：根據下文“amagicalstone”可知，老爺爺給了Tom一個神奇的石頭，所以選擇A。68.A.changeB.breakC.findD.lose答案：A解析：根據上文“magicalstone”可知，這個石頭可以點石成金，所以選擇A。69.A.sadB.boredC.excitedD.nervous答案：C解析：根據下文“decidedtotakethestonetohisparents”可知，Tom對石頭感到興奮，所以選擇C。70.A.hideB.takeC.throwD.leave答案：B解析：根據上文“decidedtotakethestone”可知，Tom把石頭帶給了他的父母，所以選擇B。71.A.sickB.happyC.healthyD.beautiful答案：A解析：根據下文“lookedveryweakandhungry”可知，這只狗生病了，所以選擇A。72.A.weakB.strongC.tallD.short答案：A解析：根據上文“sickdog”可知，這只狗看起來很虛弱，所以選擇A。73.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.excited答案：C解析：根據下文“decidedtohelpit”可知，Tom對這只狗感到難過，所以選擇C。74.A.pointedB.showedC.usedD.touched答案：C解析：根據上文“magicalstone”可知，Tom用這個石頭幫助狗，所以選擇C。75.A.turnedB.flewC.jumpedD.ran答案：A解析：根據上文“changeanythingintogold”可知，狗變成了金子，所以選擇A。76.A.boredB.surprisedC.angryD.tired答案：B解析：根據下文“happy”可知，Tom對狗變成金子感到驚訝，所以選擇B。77.A.broughtB.tookC.sentD.carried答案：A解析：根據上文“thegoldendog”可知，Tom把金狗帶給了他的父母，所以選擇A。78.A.surprisedB.boredC.angryD.worried答案：A解析：根據上文“Tomwassurprisedandhappy”可知，Tom的父母對這份禮物感到驚訝，所以選擇A。79.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone答案：D解析：根據下文“helpwhoneededit”可知，Tom幫助所有需要幫助的人，所以選擇D。80.A.becameB.remainedC.lostD.forgot答案：A解析：根據上文“usedthemagicalstonetohelp”可知，Tom成為了一個善良和慷慨的人，所以選擇A。三、閱讀理解題（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選擇最佳選項回答問題。Passage1Inasmallvillage,therelivedawiseoldman.Hewaswell-respectedbythevillagersbecauseofhis81andkindness.Oneday,ayoungmancametothevillageandaskedtheoldmanforadvice.Hesaid,"IhaveaproblemthatIcan'tsolve.Canyouhelpme?"Theoldmanagreedandlistenedcarefullytotheyoungman'sstory.Theyoungmanhadapieceoflandthatwas82byariver.Hewantedtobuildahouseonit,buthewasworriedabouttheriverfloodinganddestroyinghishouse.Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,"Youshouldbuildyourhouseonthehillnearby.Thehillishigherthantheriver,soitwillbe83fromtheflood."Theyoungmanwasgratefulfortheoldman'sadviceandfollowedit.Hebuilthishouseonthehill,anditwassafefromtheflood.81.A.patienceB.experienceC.intelligenceD.wealth答案：B解析：根據下文“wiseoldman”可知，這位老人因為經驗豐富而受到尊敬，所以選擇B。82.A.surroundedB.dividedC.protectedD.connected答案：A解析：根據下文“byariver”可知，這塊地被河流環繞，所以選擇A。83.A.closeB.nearC.farD.safe答案：D解析：根據上文“worryabouttheriverflooding”可知，老人建議在山上建房子以避免洪水，所以選擇D。Passage2Janewasahardworkingstudent.Shealways84herhomeworkontimeandnevermissedaclass.Herteacher,Mrs.Smith,noticedJane's85andpraisedherforit.Oneday,Janewasfeelingsick,butshestillwenttoschool.Mrs.SmithsawthatJanewasnotwellandaskedherifsheneededanyhelp.Janesaidshewasfineandcontinuedwithherclass.However,Jane'sconditionworsened,andshehadtobe86tothehospital.Mrs.Smithvisitedherinthehospitalandbroughthersomeflowers.Janewas87toseeherteacherandfeltbetterknowingthatsomeonecaredabouther.84.A.forgotB.missedC.handedD.delayed答案：C解析：根據下文“alwaysherhomeworkontime”可知，Jane總是按時交作業，所以選擇C。85.A.lazinessB.diligenceC.carelessnessD.selfishness答案：B解析：根據上文“hardworkingstudent”和下文“praisedherforit”可知，Jane因為勤奮而受到表揚，所以選擇B。86.A.drivenB.takenC.sentD.carried答案：B解析：根據上文“hadtobe”和下文“tothehospital”可知，Jane不得不被送往醫院，所以選擇B。87.A.surprisedB.worriedC.happyD.angry答案：C解析：根據下文“feltbetterknowingthatsomeonecaredabouther”可知，Jane看到老師來看她感到高興，所以選擇C。四、翻譯題（每題5分，共10分）88.隨著科技的發展，我們的生活變得越來越便利。答案：Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.89.他決定放棄那份高薪的工作，選擇去鄉村教書。答案：Hedecidedtogiveupthehigh-payingjobandchoosetoteachinthecountryside.五、寫作題（30分）90.假設你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom對中國的傳統節日春節非常感興趣。請你給他寫一封郵件，介紹春節的習俗和活動，并邀請他來中國一起慶祝春節。DearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IknowyouareveryinterestedintheChinesetraditionalfestival-theSpringFestival.Letmeintroducesomecustomsandactivitiestoyou.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesthoroughlytosweepawaybadluckandwelcomegoodluck.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgathertogetherforabigdinner,whichiscalled"reuniondinner".Themostpopularfoodisdumplin