2/22022—2023學年度第一學期期末教學質量監測高二級英語科試題考試時間:120分鐘滿分120分注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案,不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結束后,將答題卡交回。I.閱讀（共兩節,20題,滿分50分）第一節:閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AArticleContest—TeensMakingaDifference!Nomatterwhatyourageorlifeis,youcanalwaysmakeadifference.TeenInkknowsthis,andsodoesNatalieSilverstein—authorofSimpleActs:TheBusyTeen’sGuidetoMakingaDifference!Forthiscontest,wewanttoknowwhatsimpleactsyou'vedonetomakeadifference!Pleaseclickhereforonlineregistration.Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Rules:Youmustbeateen（aged13-19）withaTeenInkaccounttoenter.Submissions(提交)mustrelatetothetopic（TeensMakingaDifference）.Articlesmustbebetween250-350words.Deadline:December31thisyear.GuidelinesandDetails:There'snosizelimittoanactofkindness—itdoesn’tmatterhowbigorsmallyouractofkindnessis.Wewanttohearaboutit!Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.HowtoSubmit:Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.Otherformsofsubmissionwillnotbeaccepted.AllentriessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomatically(自動)consideredforthecontest.Mustincludethewords“ArticleContest”inyoursubmission’stags(標簽)andtitle.Prizes:WinnerandhonorablementionswillhavetheirarticlespublishedinTeenInkmagazine.OverallwinnerwillreceiveacopyofNatalieSilverstein'sbook,SimpleActs:TheBusyTeen’sGuidetoMakingaDifferenceanda$25Amazongiftcard.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Awebpage.C.Abookreview. D.Anewsreport.2.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Submitentriesthroughmailing. B.Writinga320-wordarticle.C.Submitting2entries. D.UploadingyourentryonNovember28.3.Whatistheprizeforeachhonorablementionwinner?A.They'llgetagiftcard.B.They'llbepresentedwithabook.C.TheirarticleswillappearinTeenInkmagazine.D.TheirworkswillberecommendedbyNatalieSilverstein.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章講述了參加《青少年與眾不同！》文章競賽的須知、規則、報名截止期限等信息。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句“Pleaseclickhereforonlineregistration.”（請點擊此處進行網上登記。）可知，文章應是來自一個網頁上的內容。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HowtoSubmit”部分中“Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.Otherformsofsubmissionwillnotbeaccepted.”（通過我們的網站提交作品。其他形式的提交將不被接受。）可知，提交作品僅限于在網站提交，其他方式都不被接受。選項A“以郵寄方式提交參賽作品”，與文意不符，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“WinnerandhonorablementionswillhavetheirarticlespublishedinTeenInkmagazine.OverallwinnerwillreceiveacopyofNatalieSilverstein’sbook,SimpleActs:TheBusyTeen’sGuidetoMakingaDifferenceanda$25Amazongiftcard.”（獲獎者和榮譽提名者的文章將刊登在《青少年墨水》雜志上。總冠軍將獲得一本娜塔莉·西爾弗斯坦的書《簡單行為:忙碌青少年的改變指南》和一張25美元的亞馬遜禮品卡。）可知，獲獎者的作品將登載在《青少年墨水》雜志上。故選C。BOneofmyearliestmemoriesstartedwithmesobbing.Mumtookoutanoldsheetofwrappingpaperandbegantofoldit.Soon,apapertigerstoodonthetable.“Tiger!”saidmom.IwasfascinatedbyTigerandstoppedcrying.Mumstartedtomakepapertoysandwouldleavethemonthebreakfasttableforme.Oneday,whenIwasplayingwithTiger,myneighbor,aboyaroundmyageasked,“What’sthis?”“It’sapapertiger.Mymummadeit!”Irepliedproudly.“Yourmummakesyoutoysfromrubbish?”hecriedindisbelief.IhadneverthoughtofTigerasthat.Lookingatitnow,IfoundTiger’sbodypatched(修補)alloverwithtape.IhidTigerinmypocketsheepishly.Thenextdayatschool,theotherchildrenwhisperedastheystaredatme.“Doyoureallyplaywithrubbish?Don’tyouhaveanynormaltoys?”Someoneshouted.Thechildrenroaredwithlaughter.Itriedtoslipawaybutfelltotheground.WhenIgothome,IputTigerandallthepaperanimalsintoabigboxandhiditintheattic(閣樓).WhenIsawMum’snewcreation,apapergiraffe,Iknockeditintothebin.Ishoutedather,“I’mnotababyanymore!”Fromthatdayon,Mum’screationsstoppedappearingonthebreakfasttable.Yearslater,whilepreparingforourclassgraduationphotoshoot,someonesuggestedposingwithatreasuredchildhooditem.Ithensearchedtheatticforoneandsawtheboxofoldpapertoys.Iopeneditwithcare.AsIheldTiger,IrecalledouradventuresandhowIhadputitasidesocarelessly.Apangofguiltcrowdedinonme.WhenIreceivedmygraduationphoto,IplaceditonMum'sdressingtablewithanote,“I'msorryIthrewthepapergiraffeawayandthanksforeverything!”Laterthatday,Isawthephotoinourfamily’sdisplaycabinet.Nexttothephotowasanewpapertoy—apapergiraffe.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sheepishly”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Embarrassedly. B.Happily.C.Proudly. D.Disappointedly.5.Howdidtheauthor’smotherreacttowhathesaid?A.Sheputthepapertoysintheattic. B.Shefoldedanotherpapergiraffe.C.ShesecretlythrewTigerintothebin. D.Shestoppedmakingpapertoysforhim.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Hemanagedtokeepcalmwhenbeinglaughedat.B.Hismotheracceptedhisapologyintheend.C.Heenjoyedcreatingpapertoyswithhismom.D.Hismothermadepapertoystosupportherfamily.7.Whatmessagewouldtheauthorliketoconveyinwritingthetext?A.Amother’slovetochildrenneverfadesaway.B.Oneshouldn’tbeashamedtoadmitmistakes.C.Lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwiththemind.DNoonewilllaughatapersonwhogoesallout.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的媽媽用包裝紙給作者制作紙質玩具，在被同學嘲笑后，作者很尷尬并告知媽媽不要再做了；多年以后，作者意識到了自己的錯誤并給媽媽道歉，媽媽原諒了作者并制作了紙質的長頸鹿玩具。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章第三段““Yourmummakesyoutoysfromrubbish?”hecriedindisbelief.IhadneverthoughtofTigerasthat.Lookingatitnow,IfoundTiger’sbodypatched(修補)alloverwithtape.（你媽媽用垃圾給你做玩具？他難以置信地大喊道，我從來沒有想過有這樣地老虎。現在，我發現了紙老虎的身體上面貼滿了膠帶）”可知，聽到同學的嘲笑，作者尷尬地把紙老虎藏起來。Sheepishly意為“尷尬地”。故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第五段“Fromthatdayon,Mum’screationsstoppedappearingonthebreakfasttable.(從那天起，媽媽的作品不再出現在早餐桌上。)”可知，她不再給他做紙玩具了。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段““I’msorryIthrewthepapergiraffeawayandthanksforeverything!”Laterthatday,Isawthephotoinourfamily’sdisplaycabinet.Nexttothephotowasanewaddition—apapergiraffe.（對不起，我把紙長頸鹿扔了，謝謝你所做的一切！后來，我在家里的陳列柜里看到了這張照片。照片旁邊是一個新添加的紙長頸鹿。）”可知，媽媽重新給作者制作了紙長頸鹿。由此可推知，他的母親最后接受了他的道歉。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段““I’msorryIthrewthepapergiraffeawayandthanksforeverything!”Laterthatday,Isawthephotoinourfamily’sdisplaycabinet.Nexttothephotowasanewaddition—apapergiraffe.（對不起，我把紙長頸鹿扔了，謝謝你所做一切!后來，我在家里的陳列柜里看到了這張照片。照片旁邊是一個新添加的紙長頸鹿。）”可知，媽媽原諒了作者并重新給作者制作了紙長頸鹿。由此可知，作者通過這篇文章想要傳達母愛是永遠不會枯竭的。故選A。CRacewalking(競走)sharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes,asthere’restrictrulestofollow.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,Dr.Norbergsays.Ittakessomepractice.8.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances. B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules. D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.9.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics. B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding. D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.10.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions. B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach. D.Doingregularexercises.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Doubtful. B.Objective.C.Approving. D.Unclear.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了競走相比跑步有諸多的優勢，但是之前受過傷的人，要想從事這樣運動要謹慎，最好咨詢專家的建議。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.(但是這項運動的規則要求競走者的膝蓋在擺動腿的大部分時間里保持直線，一只腳在任何時候都要與地面保持接觸)”可知，但這項運動的規則要求競走者的膝蓋在擺動腿的大部分時間保持伸直，一只腳始終與地面接觸。由此可知，競走運動員是需要具備某些條件的運動員是因為運動員需要遵守特殊的規則。故選C項。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.(因此，她說，一些與跑步有關的損傷，比如跑步者的膝蓋，在競走運動員中并不常見)”可知，一些與跑步有關的損傷，比如跑步者的膝蓋，在競走者中并不常見。由此可知，競走與跑步相比的優勢是不太可能導致膝蓋受傷。故選D項。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段Dr.Norberg說的話“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique(事實上，任何想嘗試競走的人都應該首先咨詢教練或有經驗的競走運動員，學習適當的技巧)”可知，Dr.Norberg建議想嘗試競走的人征詢專家的建議。故選A項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.(研究表明，競走和跑步有很多健身的好處，但更有可能減少受傷。然而，它也有自己的問題)”可知，研究表明，競走和跑步一樣有很多健身益處，而且它還很少導致受傷。不過，它也有自己的問題。由此推知，作者對于競走的態度是客觀的。故選B項。DRachelCarsonwasasciencewriterwidelyrespectedforherbooksaboutoceans.Butshealsodevotedyearsgatheringscientificresearchthatwouldawakenthepublictothedangersofmodernchemicalpesticides.HerworkSilentSpring,becameoneofthemostinfluentialbooksofthe20thcentury.Anditlaunchedthemodernenvironmentalmovement.BorninPennsylvania,shebecameamarinescientistworkingfortheUSgovernment,primarilyasawriterandeditor.Herfirstthreebooks,UndertheSea-Wind,TheSeaAroundUs,andTheEdgeoftheSeawerephysicalexplanationoflifeinandnearthesea.TheymadeCarsononeofthebest-knownandrespectedsciencewriters.Butthensheturnedhertimeandtalentstoanewsubject.CarsonhadbeenconcernedaboutthedangersofthepesticideDDTsincethemid-1940s.AtfirstDDTwasasymboloftheprogressofmodernchemistry.Ithadsavedcountlesslivesbykillingliceandmosquitoesthatspreaddeadlydiseases.ButCarsondoubtedthatspreadinglargequantitiesofpoisonthroughouttheenvironmentcouldbecompletelysafe.Shepainstakinglygatheredresearchtoprovethatchemicalindustrywasoverconfidentaboutthesafetyofchemicalsthathadn’tbeentested.Carsonpublishedherresearchasabook,SilentSpring,in1962.Itcausedacriticism.Carsonwasimmediatelyattackedbythechemicalindustry.Millionsofcitizenstunedintowatchatelevisionprogramanalyzingtheissue.Carson’scalmandreasonedargumentsturnedtheaudienceinherfavor.Finally,herworkconvincedthepresidenttocallforaninvestigation.Eventually12ofthemosttoxicchemicalsCarsonwroteaboutinSilentSpring,includingDDT,werebanned.Shegrewphysicallyweakandenduredalotofpain.Yetsherefusedtostopworkingonthebook.ShediedonApril14,1964,attheageof56.HerwritingshelpedtomovethenationtowardanewunderstandingofhowhumankinddependsontheinterconnectionofallformsoflifeonEarth.12.WhydidCarsonturnedtoanewfieldaftershegotfamous?A.ShewasworriedabouttheharmcausedbyoveruseofDDT.B.Shewasinterestedinthelife-savingDDTatthattime.C.ShewassurprisedthatDDTcouldkillliceandmosquitoesD.ShewasdoubtfulabouteffectivenessofDDT.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Adeadlydisease. B.Thebook,SilentSpring.C.DDT. D.Carson’sdeath.14.Whatfinallychangedthepublicviewofchemicalsafety?A.Carson’sfirstthreebooks. B.Theinvestigationofthepresident.C.Carson’scalmnessfacingtheattacks. D.TheargumentsCarsonpresentedonTV.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.PioneerinOceanProtection B.FirstWomanMarineScientistC.ARevolutionaryCallagainstDDT D.AnInspiringResearchonDDTinSpring【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科普作家RachelCarson花了數年時間收集科學研究，以喚醒公眾對現代化學農藥的危害。介紹了她的相關信息以及對促進公眾對化學農藥認識所做出的貢獻。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“CarsonhadbeenconcernedaboutthedangersofthepesticideDDTsincethemid-1940s.(自20世紀40年代中期以來，Carson一直擔心殺蟲劑DDT的危害)”以及“ButCarsondoubtedthatspreadinglargequantitiesofpoisonthroughouttheenvironmentcouldbecompletelysafe.(但Carson懷疑，在整個環境中傳播大量有毒物質是否完全安全)”可知，Carson在成名后轉向了一個新的領域是因為她擔心過度使用DDT造成的危害。故選A。【13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據上文“Carsonpublishedherresearchasabook,SilentSpring,in1962.(1962年，卡森將她的研究成果出版成書《寂靜的春天》。)”可知，用于指代上文的it指代“《寂靜的春天》”這本書。故選B。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Millionsofcitizenstunedintowatchatelevisionprogramanalyzingtheissue.Carson’scalmandreasonedargumentsturnedtheaudienceinherfavor.Finally,herworkconvincedthepresidenttocallforaninvestigation.Eventually12ofthemosttoxicchemicalsCarsonwroteaboutinSilentSpring,includingDDT,werebannedorcancer.(數以百萬計的市民收看了分析這一問題的電視節目。Carson冷靜而理性的辯論使觀眾對她產生了好感。最終，她的工作說服了總統組織進行調查。最終，Carson在《寂靜的春天》一書中提到的12種毒性最大的化學物質，包括導致癌癥的DDT，都被禁止使用)”可知，Carson在電視上提出的論點最終改變了公眾對化學品安全的看法。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“RachelCarsonwasasciencewriterwidelyrespectedforherbooksaboutoceans.Butshealsodevotedyearsgatheringscientificresearchthatwouldawakenthepublictothedangersofmodernchemicalpesticides.Herwork,SilentSpring,becameoneofthemostinfluentialbooksofthe20thcentury.Anditlaunchedthemodernenvironmentalmovement.(RachelCarson是一位科普作家，因其有關海洋的書籍而廣受尊敬。但她也花了數年時間收集科學研究，以喚醒公眾對現代化學農藥的危害。她的作品《寂靜的春天》成為20世紀最具影響力的書籍之一。它發起了現代環保運動)”結合文章主要說明了科普作家RachelCarson花了數年時間收集科學研究，以喚醒公眾對現代化學農藥的危害。介紹了她的相關信息以及對促進公眾對化學農藥認識所做出的貢獻。可知，C選項“反對DDT的革命的行動號召”最符合文章標題。故選C。第二節:（共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。OccasionallytomaintainahealthylifestylecanbedifficultwhileenjoyingyourRecreationalVebicle(RV)travels.Herearefourhealthyhabitstohelpyou.EatfreshfoodsasoftenaspossibleOneofthegreatadvantagesoftravelinginanRVIsthatyouhavecookingfacilities,withwhichyoucanpreparemanydifferenttypesofmeals.Asyoutravel,trytopreparesomemealsusingfreshfoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetables._____16_____.Soremembertousesomeofyourfoodstorageforfreshfoods.______17______.Whenyouaretakingalong-distancetrip,youmaywanttogettoyourdestinationasfastaspossible._____18_____However.Youwillfeelhealthierandhappierifyoustopwhereveryouwantandmakeafewbreaks.Makesureyoulaketimetogetappropriaterest.Everyoneneedsadequatesleep.GoforahikeortwoYoucancombinetravellingwithalsogettingsomegreatexercise.Perhapsyoucanfindsomenicetrailinalocalpark,ormaybeyoucanexplorealocalbotanicalgarden.Youcanalsoparkfartherawayfromyourdestinationandwalkmore.______19______StaysunsafeWhileenjoyingthebeautifulweatherinyourvacationdestination,makesuretostaysunsafe.______20______.Sunscreenshouldbereappliedapproximatelyevery2hoursdependingonthestrengthofthesun.Wearinglong-sleevedshirtsandpantsalsoprovidesgreatprotectionfromthesun.A.TakedrivingbreaksB.DriveasfastaspossibleC.Thismeansusingamplesunscreen,ofatleast30SPFDThismayleadyoutodriveformanyhourscontinuouslyE.OthersunsafeprecautionsincludewearingsunglassestoprotectyoureyesF.ThesefooditemsarefillinganimportantnutritionalelementinanydietG.Actuallyyouexploretherealbeautyofyourdesignationmorebyhikingandwalking【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.G20.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了自駕游時，保持健康生活習慣的四種方式和建議。【16題詳解】上文“Asyoutravel,trytopreparesomemealsusingfreshfoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.(當你旅行時，盡量準備一些新鮮的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。)”提到了蔬菜、水果等新鮮食物；下文“Soremembertousesomeofyourfoodstorageforfreshfoods.(所以記得儲存一些新鮮的食物。)”直接作出結論，讓儲存一些新鮮事物，由此可推知設空處應進一步提及這些新鮮食物的好處。F項“Thesefooditemsarefillinganimportantnutritionalelementinanydiet.(這些食物在任何飲食中都是重要的營養元素)”恰好對對應上一句，符合語境。故選F項。【17題詳解】設空處為本段小標題，應具有短小精悍、以動詞原形開頭；段落內容“Whenyouaretakingalong-distancetrip,youmaywanttogettoyourdestinationasfastaspossible._____3_____However.Youwillfeelhealthierandhappierifyoustopwhereveryouwantandmakeafewbreaks.Makesureyoulaketimetogetappropriaterest.Everyoneneedsadequatesleep.(當你進行長途旅行時，你可能想要盡快到達目的地。然而_____3_____。如果你想在哪里停下來休息幾次，你會感覺更健康、更快樂。一定要留出適當的休息時間。每個人都需要充足的睡眠。)”提到了在長途旅行時，要保證休息。A項“Takedrivingbreaks(開車注意休息)”簡潔明了地概括了本段內容。故選A項。【18題詳解】上文“Whenyouaretakingalong-distancetrip,youmaywanttogettoyourdestinationasfastaspossible.(當你進行長途旅行時，你可能想要盡快到達目的地。)”提到了進行長途旅游時，想盡快到達目的地；下文“However.Youwillfeelhealthierandhappierifyoustopwhereveryouwantandmakeafewbreaks.(然而。如果你想在哪里停下來休息幾次，你會感覺更健康、更快樂。)”提到了如果停下來休息幾次，會更健康；由此可推知，如果想盡快到達目的地，就會連續開很久，但這會使你不健康。D項“Thismayleadyoutodriveformanyhourscontinuously.(這可能會導致你連續開車好幾個小時)”恰好與上文對應。故選D項。【19題詳解】設空處位于本段段末，應具有總結前文的作用；上文“Youcancombinetravellingwithalsogettingsomegreatexercise.Perhapsyoucanfindsomenicetrailinalocalpark,ormaybeyoucanexplorealocalbotanicalgarden.Youcanalsoparkfartherawayfromyourdestinationandwalkmore.(你可以把旅行和鍛煉結合起來。也許你可以在當地的公園找一些好的小徑，或者你可以探索當地的植物園。你也可以把車停在離目的地更遠的地方，多走路。)”提到了旅行時可以和鍛煉結合起來，例如去附近公園遠足，走走路。G項“Actuallyyouexploretherealbeautyofyourdesignationmorebyhikingandwalking.(事實上，你可以通過徒步旅行來探索更多目的地真正美的地方。)”與上文恰好對應。故選G項。【20題詳解】上文“Whileenjoyingthebeautifulweatherinyourvacationdestination,makesuretostaysunsafe.(在度假目的地享受美好天氣的同時，一定要做好防曬。)”提到了享受度假地美好的天氣的同時，不要忘了做防曬；下文“Sunscreenshouldbereappliedapproximatelyevery2hoursdependingonthestrengthofthesun.(根據太陽的強度，大約每兩小時要補涂一次防曬霜。)”提到了要根據太陽的強度涂防曬霜；由此可推知中間設空處提到了防曬，C項“Thismeansusingamplesunscreen,ofatleast30SPF.(這意味著要使用防曬系數至少為30倍的防曬霜。)”與上下文對應。故選C項。Ⅱ.語言知識及應用（共兩節,滿分30分）第一節:完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—35各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIthinkofthewordperfect,Ithinkofsomethingonlyafewcanachieve,anythingthatIcancomparemyselfto.Forafewweeks,Ihavebeen___21___onegirlwhoisinafewofmymiddleschoolclasses.Itseemslikeshehasa___22___life—lotsoffriends,allA's,andeverythinganyonecouldeverwant,___23___inmypointofview.Oneday,IwastalkingtomyteacheraboutoneoftheupcomingtestswhenIsawthegirl___24___meinastrangeway.I___25___startedtofeelsurprisedandthink,“Whyisshelookingatme?DidIdosomethingwrong?Ismyhairmessedup?”Whentheclasswasoverandeveryonewas___26___totheirnextclass,shecaughtuptomeandsaid,“Ijustthoughtyoushouldknow,Ithinkyouarereally___27___."Ithenwatchedherasshewalkedawayandthought,“ShethinksIampretty?”Thewholeday,I___28___upthinkingaboutonething.Thatwas,“Whydoesshethinkthat?"Afterthinkingaboutthat___29___inmyheadthrougheachsecondoftheday,Icametolearnonebig____30____inourlife.Inthewholesociety,almosteveryonehasa（n）____31____oftheirowninsecurities（不安全感）,eventhoughtheymaynotbediscoveredontheoutside.Inthiscase,IwasthinkingthatshewaseverythingIwantedtobeandshe____32____thesameofme.Bothofusarenotperfect.Itisour____33____toeitheracceptthatandloveourselvesorkeeptorturing（折磨）ourselveswith____34____.Ithinkthatbeingabletofullyloveyourselfisthe____35____meaningofthewordperfect.21.A.copying B.missing C.noticing D.avoiding22.A.perfect B.balanced C.colorful D.meaningful23.A.atmost B.atleast C.afterall D.aboveall24.A.laughingat B.glaringat C.staringat D.pointingat25.A.finally B.steadily C.slowly D.immediately26.A.rushing B.getting C.turning D.attending27.A.honest B.brave C.lively D.pretty28.A.gave B.ended C.stayed D.made29.A.discussion B.effect C.test D.topic30.A.lesson B.promise C.skill D.rule31.A.dream B.experience C.expectation D.qualification32.A.denied B.blamed C.thought D.avoided33.A.right B.choice C.honor D.habit34.A.comparisons B.introductions C.experiments D.improvements35.A.severe B.half C.true D.extra【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過與另一個女孩的互相欣賞得到了自信并意識到能夠完全愛自己才是真正的完美。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個星期以來，在我中學的幾節課上，我一直注意到一個女孩。A.copying復制；B.missing錯過；C.noticing注意到；D.avoiding避免。根據后文“Itseemslikeshehasa___2___life—lotsoffriends,allA’s,andeverythinganyonecouldeverwant,___3___inmypointofview.”可知作者一直注意著這個女孩。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很完美—朋友很多，成績都是A，擁有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看來是這樣。A.perfect完美的；B.balanced平衡的；C.colorful豐富多彩的；D.meaningful有意義的。根據前文“WhenIthinkofthewordperfect,Ithinkofsomethingonlyafewcanachieve,anythingthatIcancomparemyselfto”可知作者認為這個女孩是完美的。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意同上題。A.atmost至少；B.atleast至少；C.afterall畢竟；D.aboveall首先。根據前文“Itseemslikeshehasa___2___life—lotsoffriends,allA’s,andeverythinganyonecouldeverwant,__3___inmypointofview.”可知至少作者認為這個女孩是完美的。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一天，我正在和老師談論即將到來的考試，這時我看到那個女孩用一種奇怪的方式盯著我。A.laughingat嘲笑；B.glaringat怒視；C.staringat盯著看；D.pointingat指著。根據后文的“Whyisshelookingatme?DidIdosomethingwrong?Ismyhairmessedup?”可知作者注意到那個女孩盯著作者看。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻感到驚訝，心想：“她為什么看著我？”"A.finally最終地；B.steadily穩定地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.immediately立即地。根據前文的“Whyisshelookingatme?DidIdosomethingwrong?Ismyhairmessedup?”可知作者立即開始感到驚訝，以為自己哪里不對勁。故選D項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當下課了，每個人都奔向下一節課的時候，她趕上來對我說：“我只是覺得你應該知道，我覺得你真的很漂亮。”A.rushing沖；B.getting得到；C.turning轉身；D.attending參加。根據后文的“totheirnextclass,shecaughtuptome”可知下課之后，所有同學都在奔向下一節課。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A.honest誠實的；B.brave勇敢的；C.lively活潑的；D.pretty漂亮的。根據后文的“Ithenwatchedherasshewalkedawayandthought,‘ShethinksIampretty?’”可知那位女孩認為作者很漂亮。故選D項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一整天，我都在想一件事。A.gave給予；B.ended結束；C.stayed保持；D.made使得。根據前文“Thewholeday”可知作者以一整天都在想一件事情而結束。endupdoing以……而結束。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的腦海中思考了這一話題后，我學到了重要的一課：每個人都有自己的不安全感的經歷，即使他們可能不會被外界發現。A.discussion討論；B.effect效果；C.test測試；D.topic話題。根據前文“Thatwas,‘Whydoesshethinkthat?’”可知作者一直在思考“那個女孩為什么認為作者漂亮？”這個話題。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A.lesson課；B.promise承諾；C.skill技巧；D.rule規則。根據后文“Inthewholesociety,almosteveryonehasa（n）___11___oftheirowninsecurities（不安全感）,eventhoughtheymaynotbediscoveredontheoutside.”可知作者學到了重要的一課。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同第九題。A.dream夢想；B.experience經歷，經驗；C.expectation期望；D.qualification資格。根據后文“everyonehastheirowninsecurities”可知每個人都有自己的不安全感的經歷，只是沒有被外面的人所發現。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這種情況下，我認為她就是我想成為的人，她對我的看法也是一樣的。A.denied否定；B.blamed責備；C.thought認為；D.avoided避免。根據前文“IwasthinkingthatshewaseverythingIwantedtobe”可知那個女孩和作者都想成為對方，兩個人的看法是相同的。故選C項。33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：要么接受現實，愛自己，要么繼續用比較來折磨自己，這是我們的選擇。A.right權利；B.choice選擇；C.honor榮譽；D.habit習慣。根據后文“toeitheracceptthatandloveourselvesorkeeptorturing（折磨）ourselveswith___14___”可知接受現實，愛自己，還是繼續用比較來折磨自己，這是一種選擇。故選B項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：要么接受現實，愛自己，要么繼續用比較來折磨自己，這是我們的選擇。A.comparisons比較；B.introductions介紹；C.experiments實驗；D.improvements改善。根據前文“eitheracceptthatandloveourselves”可知這里指通過比較來折磨自己。故選A項。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為能夠完全愛自己才是完美這個詞的真正含義。A.severe嚴重的；B.half一半的；C.true真正的；D.extra額外的。根據前文“beingabletofullyloveyourself”可知作者認為完全愛自己才是完美這個詞的真正含義。故選C項。第二節:共10小題;每小題l.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.AwakeningofInsects(驚蟄)___36___(fall)onMar.5andendsonMar.19thisyear.AwakeningofInsectssignalsariseintemperatureandrainfall.As___37___thirdsolarterminthelunaryear,itsnamesuggeststhefact___38___animalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunder.Anditalsomeansthattheearthbeginstocomeback___39___life.Itisthekeytimeforspringagricultural___40___(activity).Itisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoenjoyfunoutdoors,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.___41___(drive)tothesuburbs,fishingbyalakeorenjoyingsingingbirdswillmakeforaperfectweekendinspring.Themostpopularfruitinthisseasonispears.EatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsects___42___(recommend)stronglyandwidelyinChina.Astheweathergets___43___(warm)andtheairbecomesdrier,peopletendtofeeltheirmouthsandtonguesaredry,___44___cancausecoldsorcoughs.Apearissweet,juicyandcold,anditcanmoisten(使變得濕潤)thelungs____45____(avoid)acough.Therefore,pearsaretherightfruitduringtheAwakeningofInsects.【答案】36.falls37.the38.that39.to40.activities41.Driving42.isrecommended43.warmer44.which45.toavoid【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我國農歷傳統節氣驚蟄的習俗。【36題詳解】考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意：今年的驚蟄從3月5日開始，到3月19日結束。此處陳述客觀事實，使用一般現在時，主語為AwakeningofInsects，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式。故填falls。【37題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：作為農歷年的第三個節氣，它的名字暗示了一個事實，即在冬天睡覺的動物被春天的雷聲喚醒。修飾序數詞third，表示“第三個”需用定冠詞the。故填the。【38題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意同上。空處引導同位語從句，解釋說明名詞fact，從句不缺成分，且意義完整，需用連接詞that。故填that。【39題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這也意味著大地開始恢復生機。固定詞組：comebacktolife意為“恢復生機”。故填to。【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是春季農業活動的關鍵時期。空處需填名詞作賓語，activity是可數名詞，此處表示泛指，且沒有冠詞限定，需填名詞復數形式。故填activities。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：開車去郊區，在湖邊釣魚，或者欣賞鳥兒的歌聲，這些都是春天完美的周末。空處需填動名詞作主語，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Driving。【42題詳解】考查動詞時態語態和主謂一致。句意：在中國，驚蟄前后吃梨是一種強烈而廣泛的建議