河南省滑縣2025屆八下英語期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表揚）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing2、—Doyouplay________pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay________soccerwithmyfriends.A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a3、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply4、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken5、—Didyouseeagirlpassbyjustnow?—No,sir,I________then.A.read B.wasreading C.haveread D.amreading6、Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity________itrainsthisweekend.A.if B.unless C.although7、—-HaveyouheardofthestoryofYangYong?—Yes.He________onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked8、Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.________,hefailedtheexam.A.Inaword B.Infact C.Asaresult9、HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited10、Thefilmwassowonderfulthatalloftheticketswere________withintwohours.A.cutout B.putout C.tookout D.soldout二、完形填空（10分）11、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,weletherhaveafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’ttocleanthehouseor___1___thefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandplaywithhertoys,andthen___2___themaway,wetaughthertoputthemaway.Nowshe___3___ittobeoneofher“chores”.Anotherthingweaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe___4___.Nowwhenshefinishesher___5___,she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!Wedon’tmakea“choreplan”forhertofinisheachday!However,we___6___chorestoherslowly.Iunderstandthereasonbehindthat.Itteachesa___7___toberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.AndIalsothinkthattherearesomechoresthateachpersonshould___8___apartin,likekeepingthehouse___9___,takingcareofone’sownthings,etc.It’snevertooearlytoteachchildrenhowtodohousework.But___10___choresshouldwaituntilthey’reolder.Therearemanychoresyoucangivetoyourkidsateveryage.1.A.sweep B.stand C.use D.move2.A.put B.threw C.took D.kept3.A.controls B.hates C.refuses D.understands4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.table D.chair5.A.meal B.homework C.chore D.study6.A.do B.send C.add D.carry7.A.parent B.child C.friend D.teacher8.A.advise B.say C.know D.play9.A.dirty B.large C.clean D.perfect10.A.fewer B.easier C.smaller D.more三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、—Mike,Ithinkyouplaythemusictooloudly.—Sorry,I________(notrealize)it.13、Thereseemstobea_______childthere.Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.14、with,what’s,you,matter,the________________________________?15、Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe___________(擴散，蔓延)ofthedisease.16、對亞洲產(chǎn)生巨大影響____________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、God’sSocksOnthelatenightofChristmasEve,Mr.Smith,ashoestorekeeper,wenttoclosethedoorwhenhesawapoorboythroughthewindow.Mr.Smithcamecloseandsaidkindly,“MerryChristmas.MayIhelpyou?”“I’mbeggingGodtogivemeapairofshoes,Sir,”thepoorboysaidafteralongtimewithhopeinhiseyes.Mrs.Smithaskedherhusbandtogivetheboywhathewanted.ButMr.Smithshookhisheadandaskedhispuzzledwifetobringapairofcottonsocksandabasin(盆)ofwarmwater.Whenthewarmwatercame,Mr.Smithaskedtheboytositdown.Thenhetookoffhisdirtyworn-outshoesandputhisfeetintothewater,washedthemandtoldhimGodofferedhimapairofsocksinsteadofshoes.Thesmileontheboy’sfacefroze(凍結).Mr.Smithexplainedthateveryonewantedtreasure,butGodcouldonlyofferhimtoolsoratreasuremaptodigforhimselfandgettherealtreasure.HetoldtheboyGodgavehimmorethananyoneelseandencouragedhimnevertogiveup.Theboynoddedthoughtfullyandwalkedquicklyawayintothedarknight.AnotherChristmascame.WhentheSmiths,agedoverseventy,openedthedoorinthemorning,theyreceivedsuchaletter.Dearsirandmadam,DoyourememberthepoorboywhobeggedGodforapairofshoesonChristmasEvethirtyyearsago?However,Goddidn’tgivehimshoes,butcreativelygavehimsomethingmorevaluablethangoldandapairofsocks.Thankyoufromthebottom(底部)ofmyheart,kindandwisesirandmadam.Itwasyourgreatwisdomthatinspired(激勵)himtotakethesocksyougavehimandfindthemostvaluableshoesforhim—hebecamethefirstRepublicanIamthepoorboy.AbrahamLincoln1.Whodecidedtogivetheboyapairofsocksinsteadofapairofshoes?A.God. B.Mr.Smith. C.Mrs.Smith. D.Theboyhimself.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Theboywasexcitedtohaveapairofshoes.B.TheboyunderstoodwhatMr.Smithhaddoneatonce.C.TheboywaspleasedandsatisfiedD.Theboywasupsetanddisappointed(失望的)tohaveapairofsocksinsteadofshoes.3.HowoldweretheSmithswhentheygavetheboysocksaccordingtothispassage?A.Overtwenty. B.Overthirty. C.Overforty. D.Overfifty.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheboynamedAbrahamLincolnbecamethefirstUSpresidentlater.B.Mr.Smithhadakindofgreatwisdomtoinspiretheboytobesuccessful.C.AbrahamLincolnwasmovedandinspiredbywhattheSmithshadsaidanddone.D.Thisstorycanencouragethosewhoareatrockbottominlife,studyorcareer(事業(yè)).18、Aslifereturnstonormal,Chinesepeoplehaveonceagainstartedtraveling.Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Fromtheskyscrapers(摩天大樓)ofShanghaitoHuangshanMountainParkinAnhuiProvince,placesofinterestacrossthecountryhavewelcomedthousandsofvisitors.AccordingtoC,16%ofChinesetravelerswerereadytotravelagaininMayforthefive-daypublicholiday.Around90%ofpeopletraveledinChina.Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.Manytravelerspreferredeasyandshorttrips.Iftheyhaveanyproblems,theycaneasilyreturnhome.Therearemanythingstoseeanddoacrossthenation.Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).1.Thesentence“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Means________.A.書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟 B.讀萬卷書，行萬里路C.讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神 D.走不盡的路，讀不完的書2.Topthreechoicesofdestinationsare________.A.Shanghai,AnhuiandHainan B.Shanghai,AnhuiandYunnanC.Yunnan,HainanandShanghai D.Yunnan,AnhuiandHainan3.HowmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesarethereinChina?A.16. B.24. C.43. D.55.4.Alongthejourney,Chinesetravelers________.A.wanttofeelsafeorvirus-free B.prefereasyandlongtripsC.wanttofindnotproperlysanitizedhotels D.wanttoreturnhomequickly5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.STORY. B.ART. C.SPORTS. D.TRAVELING.19、Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferagreatwealth（財富）oflearningandareatacheaperpricethantakingacourse（課程）.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthenotesonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysick.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimesyoumustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities（能力）.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinourfreetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatterhowoldyouare.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingbooks. B.Shoppingonline.C.WatchingTV. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Readingcanimproveyourmemory.B.Readingcanmakeyourlifeinteresting.C.Readingcanmakeyousmarter.D.Readingcanmakeyourelax.3.Whydosomepeoplenotreadbooks?A.Theyhavealreadygotenoughreadingskills.B.Booksaretooexpensive.C.Readingbooksmakesthemlovely.D.Readingbooksjustwastestheirtime.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strengthen”probablymean?A.Follow. B.Improve. C.Test. D.Show.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD.WhatWeLoveDoinginOurFreeTime20、Stargazing（觀星）isrisinginChina.Ifyoulikeseeingstars,thisisthearticletoread!Whenthenightarrives,trylookingupatthesky.Itwillhelpyoushakeoffyourworriesandgetclosertonature.StargazingisbecomingpopularinChina,especiallyamongtheyoung.Stargazingcanhappeninthecity.Youcangotoaparkwithequipment（設備）tolookatthestars.Thereisalsoabiggroupofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingthenightskyusingonlythenaked（裸的）eyes.Buttogetgreatpicturesofstars,manystargazingloverstravelacrossprovinces.Thebestconditionsforstargazingaredryair,littletonorainfall,lighttonoairpollution,andalocationonamountainorinthedesert.Herearethetop10mostbeautifulplacesforstargazinginChina.★NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet★ChangbaiMountainScenicArea,Jilin★TaklimakanDesert,Xinjiang★ChakaSaltLake,Qinghai★NamCoLake,Tibet★SevenStarsTerraceScenicSpot,Jinan★HeimaheTown,Qinghai★YamdrokLake,Tibet★HuangshanMountainScenicArea,Anhui★KuocangMountain,ZhejiangUsingstargazingappscanhelpyouenjoythebeautyofthenightskyeasily.Trythesetwoappsandsee!STARWALKThisappisfriendlytostargazingbeginners.Justlettheappviewtheskythroughyourphone’scamera.Itwillshowstarsinthedirectionyou’refacing.Youcanalsotrack（追蹤）themovementofplanets.Thereisa“VisibleTonight”section.Ithelpsyouwatchobjectsyoucanseeonagivenevening.STELLARIUMMOBILEThisappisknownforitsgoodconstellation（星座）picturesandbigdatabase,whichhasover1.69billionstars.Youcanfindandlabel（標注）yourfavouriteconstellationsandplanetsbypointingyourphoneatthesky.Zoomin,youcanseeveryclearphotosofgalaxies（星系）.Theappcanbeconnectedtomosttelescopes.1.________mostbeautifulplacesforstargazingarelocatedinTibet.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five2.WithSTARWALK,youcan________.A.followthemovementofplanets B.labelyourfavouriteplanetsC.takeclearphotosofthesky D.useitalonewithoutacamera3.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.Jane,whoiscrazyaboutphotographing B.Lily,whohasinterestinindooractivitiesC.Jim,wholikesplayingbasketball D.Tom,wholovesnatureandspace五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(馬戲團)CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(繩索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打結).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）家務是生活的一部分。作為一名家庭成員，分擔家務是一種責任，也是一種幸福。請以“Anexperienceofdoinghousework”為題，并根據(jù)要點和要求，寫一篇英語短文，敘述一次你做家務的經(jīng)歷，并談談你的體會。要點:1.你這次家務活動的原因；2.你做家務的過程；3.你的心得和感受。要求:1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學校的校名和師生姓名；2.詞數(shù)90左右。Anexperienceofdoinghousework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵邁克爾。——我同意。有一點表揚總比沒有好。考查不定代詞。everything一切，萬事；something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise（表揚）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點的表揚比沒有表揚好，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在空閑時間彈鋼琴嗎？——不，我喜歡運動。我經(jīng)常和朋友們踢足球。考查冠詞用法。/零冠詞；the，定冠詞，用在樂器名稱前；a一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指。根據(jù)第一空后的“piano”可知為樂器，要加定冠詞the；根據(jù)第二空后的“soccer”可知是足球，play與表示球類的名詞連用時，球類名詞前不能使用冠詞。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是當你獨自一人的時候。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一個人的時候。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔心遲到。我會準時叫醒你的。考查動詞時態(tài)。wake一般現(xiàn)在時；woke一般過去時；willwake一般將來時；havewoken現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并結合語境可知，“叫醒”這個動作還未發(fā)生，應用一般將來時，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你剛才看到一個女孩經(jīng)過嗎？——沒有，先生，我當時在看書。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“then”可知當時正在看書，用過去進行時was/weredoing。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果這個周末不下雨，我們將去幫助打掃城市。考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless如果不；although盡管。根據(jù)“Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity...itrains”可知，是在不下雨的條件下我們去打掃城市，因此unless“如果不”符合語境。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過楊勇的故事嗎？——是的。他從事中國高鐵研究多年，死于46歲。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“He…onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46”可知，此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆沒有認真聽老師講課。結果，他考試不及格。考查介詞短語。Inaword總而言之；Infact事實上；Asaresult因此。根據(jù)“Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.”可知，考試不及格是沒有認真聽老師講課的后果，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：香港是個好地方。我已經(jīng)參觀過好幾次了。考查時態(tài)辨析。visited參觀（一般過去時）；visit參觀（一般現(xiàn)在時）；amvisiting參觀（現(xiàn)在進行時）；havevisited參觀（現(xiàn)在完成時）。根據(jù)“severaltimes”，可知已經(jīng)“好幾次”了，時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個電影是如此精彩以至于在兩個小時內所有的票都被賣光了。考查動詞短語辨析。cutout刪除；putout熄滅；tookout拿出；soldout賣光。根據(jù)“Thefilmwassowonderful”可知應是因為電影精彩，電影票被很快賣光，故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了應該從小讓孩子做家務，讓他們從小理解要對自己的行為負責。【1題詳解】句意：“家務”不是打掃房子或掃地。sweep打掃；stand站；use使用；move移動。根據(jù)前文的“cleanthehouse”可知這里是“清理地板”，用sweepthefloor表達。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當她能走路和玩玩具，然后把它們扔掉時，我們教她把它們收起來。put放；threw扔；took拿；kept保持。根據(jù)“wetaughthertoputthemaway.”可知，此處是把玩具扔了，threwaway“扔掉”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她明白這是她的“家務活”之一。controls控制；hates討厭；refuses拒絕；understands明白。根據(jù)“tobeoneofher‘chores’.”可知，此處是她明白了這些是她的家務活。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我們讓她做的另一件事是把盤子拿到廚房。bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；table桌子；chair椅子。由“takeherdishes”可知，應該是把盤子送到廚房。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在等她吃完飯，她會拿著碗或盤子送到廚房去！meal早餐；homework家庭作業(yè)；chore家務活；study學習。根據(jù)“she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate”可知，應該是吃完飯后，送餐具去廚房。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：然而，我們慢慢地把家務活交給了她。do做；send郵寄；add添加；carry拿。根據(jù)“Wedon’tmakea‘choreplan’forhertofinisheachday”可知，此處是我們慢慢地給她添加上了家務。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：它教會孩子對自己的行為負責。parent父、母親；child小孩；friend朋友；teacher教師。結合上文描述讓孩子做家務，可知它教會了孩子對自己的行為負責。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我還認為每個人都應該參與一些家務活，比如保持房子清潔，照顧自己的東西等等。advise建議；say說；know知道；play玩。playapartin“參與”，固定搭配。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我還認為每個人都應該參與一些家務活，比如保持房子清潔，照顧自己的東西等等。dirty骯臟的；large大的；clean清潔的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“therearesomechoresthateachpersonshouldplayapartin,”可知，此處應該是保持房子干凈。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但更多的家務應該等到他們長大后再做。fewer較少的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；more更多的。根據(jù)“untilthey’reolder.”可知，等他們長大了，可以做更多一點的家務。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、didn’trealize【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，我覺得你把音樂放得太大聲了。——對不起，我沒有意識到。根據(jù)“I...(notrealize)it.”可知，此句意為之前沒有沒有注意到，應為一般過去時的否定句，用助動詞didn’t，后跟動詞原形，故填didn’trealize。13、disabled【解析】【詳解】句意：那里似乎有一個殘疾兒童。他失去了雙腿，坐在輪椅上。根據(jù)“Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.”可知，是殘疾兒童，需要形容詞修飾名詞，disabled“殘疾的”符合句意，故填disabled。14、What’sthematterwithyou【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標點可知，句子是特殊疑問句，此處是結構what’sthematterwithsb；you“你”。故填What’sthematterwithyou“你怎么了”。15、spread【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生和護士為預防疾病擴散做了很多工作。這里是“the+名詞+of”的結構，根據(jù)提示“擴散，蔓延”可知填名詞spread。故填spread。16、haveastronginfluenceonAsia【解析】【詳解】haveastronginfluenceon“對……產(chǎn)生巨大影響”；Asia“亞洲”。故填haveastronginfluenceonAsia。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了貧困的小男孩在平安夜希望得到一雙鞋子，但是鞋店老板卻送給了他一雙襪子，同時還給了他成功的希望和信念，這激勵他戰(zhàn)勝困難，并且成為了美國總統(tǒng)的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthewarmwatercame,Mr.Smithaskedtheboytositdown.Thenhetookoffhisdirtyworn-outshoesandputhisfeetintothewater,washedthemandtoldhimGodofferedhimapairofsocksinsteadofshoes”可知史密斯先生給了小男孩一雙襪子，故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“I’mbeggingGodtogivemeapairofshoes,Sir”可知小男孩希望得到一雙鞋，又根據(jù)“Thenhetookoffhisdirtyworn-outshoesandputhisfeetintothewater,washedthemandtoldhimGodofferedhimapairofsocksinsteadofshoes”可知史密斯先生只給了他一雙襪子，故可知他很失望，故可推測劃線部分表示的應是“得到襪子沒有得到鞋，小男孩很失望”，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhentheSmiths,agedoverseventy,openedthedoorinthemorning,theyreceivedsuchaletter.”以及“DoyourememberthepoorboywhobeggedGodforapairofshoesonChristmasEvethirtyyearsago?”可知收到信的時候是七十多歲，給小男孩襪子是在三十年前，故那個時候應是四十多歲，故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hebecamethefirstRepublican18、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國人的旅游趨勢以及喜歡短途旅行。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles字面上意思是“讀一萬本書并且走一萬里路”，也就是“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.”可知，前三大選擇是云南、海南和上海，故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.”可知，中國有55處聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).”可知，在旅途中，中國游客希望感到安全或沒有病毒。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。整篇文章都是在圍繞旅行敘述，所以可以在報紙的旅游部分看到。故選D。19、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了現(xiàn)代人閱讀書籍的頻率下降，但作者認為讀書對我們的生活非常重要。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”可知，現(xiàn)在讀書已經(jīng)變得沒有以前流行了。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer”可知，讀書能使你更聰明。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知，有些人不讀書的原因是讀書只會浪費他們的時間。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線的單詞所在句子“Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities.（即使我們不讀書，我們仍然每天在讀，讀書可以……我們的能力。）可知，劃線單詞“strengthen”意思與improve（提高）相近。故選B。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。本文第一段點明了讀書很重要，第二段總體概括了讀書的好處，第三、四段列舉不讀書的壞處，最后兩段概述書籍為人們帶來的樂趣，因此“人們?yōu)槭裁磻撟x書”最適合作文章的標題。故選C。20、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的觀星活動正在興起，特別受到年輕人的喜愛。無論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村，人們都可以通過觀星來放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國十大最美觀星地點，并推薦了兩款觀星應用程序，方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet”“NamCoLake,Tibet”以及“YamdrokLake,Tibet”可知一共有三個觀星之地位于西藏。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsotrack（追蹤）themovementofplanets”可知通過星光大道，你可以追蹤行星的運動。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了中國的觀星活動正在興起，特別受到年輕人的喜愛。無論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村,人們都可以通過觀星來放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國十大最美觀星地點，并推薦了兩款觀星應用程序，方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗。故推理出，文章很可能是為熱愛自然和太空的湯姆寫的。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導語】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務員歡迎顧客來他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢問能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhave