甘肅省張掖市城關初中2025屆英語八年級第二學期期中經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Amywasafraidofheight.Sheneverplannedtotakearideinhotairballoon.Theideaofgoinguphundredsoffeetintotheair____1____her.ButlastSaturdaythebankwheresheworksorganizedairballoonrides.Therideswerefree,soshedecidedtotryballooning.Thenshegotanew____2____ofthewholecity.“Iloveridinginahotairballoon.Itwascompletely____3____anythingelseIhadeverdone.I’veneverimaginedIwould____4____myfearofheight.Ithinkitwasagreat____5____forme.”Amysaid.Shelikedlookingatthecityfromuphigh.“Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful,”shesaid.“Isawriversandfieldsandlotsofcolors.Wedon’thavemountainsoroceans,butitisverypretty.”Hotairballooningisusuallydoneintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.Peoplewhowanttorideinahotairballoonhavetobe____6____.Sometimesyouhavetowaitlongfortheproper____7____conditions.Theridesusuallytakeaboutanhour.Thenthepilotneedsto____8____asafeplacetolandtheballoon.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoftheride.“It’sreallyexciting.Youneverknow____9____youaregoingtoland.”Amysaid.Shefeltveryproudofherselfafterherfirstride.“Icanmakeit!”Shecheered.Infact,laterthatdayshewas____10____enoughtogoupthreemoretimes!1.A.frightened B.pleased C.interested D.disabled2.A.view B.pattern C.symbol D.appearance3.A.thesameas B.similarto C.comparedwith D.differentfrom4.A.overcome B.keep C.attract D.notice5.A.exchange B.experience C.excuse D.example6.A.serious B.worried C.patient D.careful7.A.temperature B.wind C.light D.cloud8.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookdown9.A.how B.when C.where D.why10.A.excited B.pleasant C.fit D.confident二、閱讀理解（40分）2、DoyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousespecialmachinestocleanwater.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwewashandcookfood.Weplayinwater.Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.Oncolddays,wecangoouttoplayinthesnow.Secondly,someanimalsmakehomesinseasorlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddieandsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Soinordertogetlotsoffreshwatertoplants,weneedtoavoidusingtoomuch.Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.1.Whatcanwedotokeepwatercleanaccordingtothetext?A.Drinklesswater. B.Plantmoretrees.C.Usesomemedicine. D.Throwrubbishintherightplace.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofwatertoanimals. B.Theimportanceofwatertohumanbeings.C.Themeaningofsavingwater. D.Thewaysofsavingwater.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewater. B.Toadvisepeopletodrinkcleanwater.C.Tointroducetheuseofthewater. D.Todescribethesituationoffreshwater.3、Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways.Forexample,theybuiltmoreroadsandbridges.Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar.However,peoplecan’tsolvetheproblembydoingthese.Thetrafficisstillverybusy.SoAeroMobil,aSlovakiancompany,plannedtomakeakindofflyingcars.Finally,theymadeit.Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsitethatthecarisnotverybiganditcanholdonlytwopeople,onepilotandonepassenger.Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.Thenitisabletoflythroughtheairlikeanyothersmallairplanes.Whatawonderfulcar!Howmuchisit?Sorry,wedon’tknow.Thecompanyhasn’tdecidedyet.Infact,flyingcarsaren’tnew.Theideahasbeenaroundsincelongbefore.AftertheWorldWarI,thisideawassopopularthatmanymagazineslikePopularSciencechoseitasthetopic.Thepilot,EddieRickenbackerwroteaboutitin1924.Nowflyinginacarisn’tjustadream,butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.1.Peopletrytoinventtheflyingcar________.A.tosolvethetrafficproblem B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas2.Thegovernmentencouragedpeopleto________towork.A.driveacar B.takeabus C.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas3.Theunderlinedword“claims”probablymeans________.A.要求 B.索取 C.獲得 D.宣稱4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theflyingcarcanholdalotofpassengers.B.Slovakiancompanyfailedinmakingflyingcars.C.Theflyingcarcanchangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.D.Weknowthiskindofflyingcarsismuchtooexpensive.5.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat________.A.makingflyingcarsisanewidea.B.makingflyingcarsisjustadreamC.flyingcarscansolveallthetrafficproblemsD.weshouldcareaboutthesafetyoftheflyingcars4、recentreportshowsmanypeople’shabitshavechangedduringtheperiodofstayingathome.Althougheverydaysociallifehasreturnednow,somehabitsstillremaininourdailylife.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Whydopeopleorderfoodwithmobilephones?A.Tokeepawayfromothers.B.Tosavesomemoney.C.Togetthefoodfaster.2.Whendomanypeoplehaveonlineclasses?A.8:00a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.9:00p.m.3.Wheredopeopletakefitnesscourses?A.Athome. B.Atthecompany. C.Atschool.4.Accordingtothereport,whatismorepopularnow?A.Keepingpets. B.Travellingabroad. C.Learninglanguages.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthereport?A.ScienceStudy. B.SocialLife. C.SportsField.5、Afteraseriousearthquake(地震)happened,afatherrushedtohisson’sschoolimmediatelyandfoundallthebuildingscollapsedandlookedlikeapancake.Hewasshocked.Butafterawhile,herememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Sohestarteddiggingthroughtheruins(廢墟).Afteraday,mostofthepeoplegaveup,butthefatherkeptondigging.12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,heheardhisson’swords.Heshouted,“ARMAND!”Hissonheardback,“Dad!It’sme,Dad!Itoldotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive(活著的),you’dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,theywouldbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou.’Youdidit,Dad!”“Howisitnow?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle(三角),anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy!”“No.Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”1.Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans“________”.A.fell B.climbed C.stood D.shocked2.Thefathermightfeel________whenheheardhisson’svoice.A.upset B.excited C.sad D.worried3.Howmanystudentswerestillalive(活著)whenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?A.Fourteen. B.Thirty-three. C.Forty-seven. D.Nineteen.4.Whydidthesonwanttheotherkidstogetoutfirst?A.Becausetherewasalargestoneonhisbody.B.Becausemanyofthekidsdidn’thaveparents.C.Becausehebelievedthathisfatherwouldstillbethereforhim.D.Becausehepromisedtheothersthattheycouldgetoutfirst.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Nevergiveup. B.Anearthquakemakespeoplestrong.C.Letothersgooutfirst. D.Iwillbealwaysthere.三、補全對話（10分）6、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?四、短文填空（10分）7、用所給的詞的正確形式填空或?qū)懗鲆魳藢膯卧~。MovingoutsidetheclassroomSinceSeptember,2022,manyschoolshaveincreased(增加)thenumberofPEclassesfromthreeaweektofiveorevenmore.ThisisbecauseofChina’snewstandard(標準)onPEeducation.Thestandardasksschools____1____(make)surethatPEclassestakeupto10%to11%ofallclasstime,____2____(three)onlytoChineseandmath.Soropejumpingbecomesoneofthemost____3____([’p?pjul?(r)])sportsinPEclasses.MaJiajun(rightinthephoto),17,fromJilinJiangchengMiddleSchool,____4____(set)anewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(連續(xù)三搖跳繩)with101____5____(time)in2021.HisteacherChenPengsaidthathisschoolalways____6____(pay)attentiontoPE.MaJiajunsaidin____7____interview,“Timeisfair.You____8____[spend])yourtimeonsomething,andyouwillgetresultsfromit.”Heis1.81meterstallnowandoneofthemembersofChina’snationalropejumpingteam.Ropejumpingiseasyandsimple.Youcanjumpalone,orjumpwith____9____(other).Butplease_____10_____carefulnottohurtsomeoneelse.五、語法填空（10分）8、MiyaPeyregneandher___1___sisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,USA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’ta___2___inthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’tright.Hewasin___3___.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tafraidbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentyseconds___4___,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasafraid.Therewasnotime___5___.Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfatherinseconds.___6___hewasheavy,withthehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious(有意識的).Therewasamobilephonein___7___house.Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices.___8___ambulancecamesoon.Andtheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwasthematter___9___hislegsthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayfor___10___hislife.Heisaveryproudfather.1.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.sixyearold D.sixyearsold2.A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy D.clouded3.A.pains B.pain C.painful D.pained4.A.early B.earlily C.late D.later5.A.waiting B.waited C.towait D.waits6.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless7.A.his B.he C.him D.himself8.A./ B.The C.A D.An9.A.of B.with C.for D.at10.A.save B.saved C.saving D.saves六、閱讀表達（10分）9、WhatWouldYouDoisaTVprogramonAmericanABC.TheprogramwhichishostedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinonesispopularwithmanypeople.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldowhentheyseesomeoneisintroubleinordertoremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.Hereislastweek’sprogram.Inacakeshop,twoactorsactedasablindwomannamedPamelaandamanclerkwholookeddownupontheblind.Hiddencameraswererecordingwhatwouldhappen.Theblindwomancameintotheshopandboughtaboxoftwelvecupcakes.Theclerktreatedthewomanbadlyatfirst.Thenhecheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange.Heonlygaveher6singledollarbillsinsteadof34dollars.Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtostandupfortheblindwoman?Yes!Acustomer(顧客)inthecakeshopstoppedtheclerkfromcheatingtheblindandtreatingherbadly.Andothercustomersjoinedinsoon.JohnappearedintheendandinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhohelpedPamelaout.Shesaiditwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinneed.“Apsychology(心理學)professoroncesaid,”shesaid,“It’sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup.Itneedscourage.”1.WhatisthenameoftheTVprogram?________________________________2.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheTVprogram?________________________________3.Whereistheblindwoman?________________________________4.Whotreatedtheblindwomanbadly?________________________________5.Whatweneedtotakethefirststeptostandupforthepeopleinneed?________________________________七、書面表達（20分）某志愿者協(xié)會現(xiàn)在正在招募志愿者，假如你是第一中學的李華，請根據(jù)以下提示給該協(xié)會負責人林先生寫一封電子郵件，要求成為此次活動的一名志愿者。信的格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?2.Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?3.Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?4.Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?5.Whenareyoufreetodothejob?要求：1.內(nèi)容不能遺漏，但可適當發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校名稱；3.句子通順，連貫，書寫工整。DearMr.Lin,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述艾米的一次乘熱氣球的經(jīng)歷讓她不再恐高，而且讓她領略到以前從未看過的風景。【1題詳解】句意：升高到幾百英尺的高空的想法讓她害怕。frightened使害怕；pleased使高興；interested使感興趣；disabled使喪失能力。根據(jù)前文“Amywasafraidofheight”可知，她恐高，所以乘熱氣球會讓她恐懼。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：然后她看到整個城市的新的風景。view風景；pattern模式；symbol象征；appearance外貌。根據(jù)后文“Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful”可知，她看到了城市新的風景。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：這與我以前做的任何事都完全不同。thesameas與……相同；similarto與……相似；comparedwith和……比較；differentfrom與……不同。根據(jù)前文可知她是恐高的，現(xiàn)在竟然乘熱氣球，這與以前完全不同。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我從未想過我能克服恐高癥。overcome客服；keep保持；attract吸引；notice注意。根據(jù)后文可知，她可以從高空領略美景，所以是克服了恐高。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我認為這對我來說是一個很棒的經(jīng)歷。exchange互換；experience體驗；excuse借口；example例子。根據(jù)語境及所給詞，應是很棒的經(jīng)歷。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：想要乘坐熱氣球的人必須有耐心。serious嚴肅的；worried擔心的；patient耐心的；careful仔細的。根據(jù)“Sometimesyouhavetowaitlong”可知，要有耐心等很久時間。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有時候你得等很久，才能等到合適的風況。temperature溫度；wind風；light光；cloud云。根據(jù)前文“Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.”可知，要與風的狀況有關。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后飛行員需要尋找一個安全的地方讓熱氣球著陸。lookup向上看；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookdown向下看。根據(jù)語境在降落時，應是尋找安全地方。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你永遠不知道你會在哪里著陸。how如何；when什么時候；where在哪里；why為什么。分析句子可知，“l(fā)and”后及橫線上缺的是地點狀語。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：事實上，那天晚些時候，她有足夠的信心又飛行了三次。excited感到興奮的；pleasant令人愉快的；fit適合；confident自信的。根據(jù)前文“Icanmakeit”可知，對于再次進行升高，她是很有自信了。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了保持水的清潔的重要性。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.”可知，我們可以通過把垃圾扔在正確的地方來保持水的清潔，故選D。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.”可知，本段主要講了水對人類的重要性，故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后第一段“Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.”可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們節(jié)約用水，故選A。3、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一家公司為了解決交通擁堵問題而發(fā)明的一種新型汽車?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways”可知發(fā)明飛行汽車是為了解決交通問題，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar”可知政府鼓勵人們乘公交車上班，而不是開車。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsite”可知在公司的網(wǎng)站上發(fā)出這個信息，應該被稱為“宣稱”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.”可知飛行汽車可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)變成飛機。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.”可知我們應該關心飛行汽車的安全。故選D。4、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了居家期間人們養(yǎng)成并一直保留到現(xiàn)在的一些習慣。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orderingfoodonmobilephonestokeepawayfromothers”可知，在手機上點餐是為了遠離別人。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“9:00a.m.”以及“Takingonlineclasses”可知，在上午9點上網(wǎng)課。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workingathomeandtakingonlinefitnesscourses”可知，是在家上健身課。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Morepopular中“HealthLanguagelearningCookinglessons”可知，更受歡迎的是健康、語言學習以及烹飪課程。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了居家期間人們養(yǎng)成并一直保留到現(xiàn)在的一些習慣，因此可能來源于社會生活欄目。故選B。5、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了地震后，面對變?yōu)閺U墟的學校，好多家長都放棄了，而且沒有人幫助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39個小時，救出了兒子和他的同學們。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedlikeapancake”可知，高樓像一個煎餅，故推知樓房倒塌了，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heshouted,‘ARMAND!’”可知，他聽見孩子的聲音后很激動，故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.”可知，有14個孩子活了下來。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”可知，孩子知道爸爸會永遠陪著自己，直扣主題。故選C?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。文章主要講述了地震后，面對變?yōu)閺U墟的學校，好多家長都放棄了，而且沒有人幫助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39個小時，救出了兒子和他的同學們。文中多次出現(xiàn)父親對孩子的承諾，用“Iwillbealwaysthere.”做標題最合適。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Lin給Sam一些提高語文的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappy”可知對方不開心，此處詢問怎么了，選項C“怎么了”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老師有很多事情要做，選項A“她很忙”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知認為小組學習很有用，選項D“通過這種方式我學到了很多”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.”可知此處是詢問對方能不能幫助自己，選項B“林濤，你能幫我嗎”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.”可知此處詢問可以做什么，選項D“我們還可以做什么”符合語境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.tomake2.third3.popular4.set5.times6.paid7.an8.spend9.others10.be【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹跳繩這項運動。【1題詳解】句意：該標準要求學校確保體育課占所有課堂時間的10%到11%，僅次于語文和數(shù)學。根據(jù)“Thestandardasksschools”可知，asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”。故填tomake?！?題詳解】句意：該標準要求學校確保體育課占所有課堂時間的10%到11%，僅次于語文和數(shù)學。根據(jù)“onlytoChineseandmath.”可知，在語文和數(shù)學之后，說明是第三，使用序數(shù)詞，third，故填third?！?題詳解】句意：所以跳繩成為體育課上最受歡迎的運動之一。根據(jù)“([’p?pjul?(r)]”可知，空處填寫形容詞popular“最受歡迎的”。故填popular。【4題詳解】句意：來自吉林江城中學的17歲的馬家軍(圖右)在2021年以101次的成績創(chuàng)下了“連續(xù)跳繩三級跳最多”的世界紀錄。根據(jù)“in2021”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，空處填寫動詞過去式，set的過去式是set。故填set?！?題詳解】句意：來自吉林江城中學的17歲的馬家軍(圖右)在2021年以101次的成績創(chuàng)下了“連續(xù)跳繩三級跳最多”的世界紀錄。根據(jù)基數(shù)詞101可知，空處填寫名詞復數(shù)times“次數(shù)”，故填times?！?題詳解】句意：他的老師陳鵬說他的學校一直很重視體育。根據(jù)“HisteacherChenPengsaidthat”可知，該句是賓語從句，主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句也使用一般過去時，空處填寫動詞過去式，故填paid?！?題詳解】句意：馬佳俊在一次采訪中說道。根據(jù)“interview”可知，此處表示泛指一場采訪，使用不定冠詞，interview以元音音素發(fā)音開頭，使用an，故填an。【8題詳解】句意：你花時間在什么事情上，你就會從中得到收獲。根據(jù)“[spend]”可知，空處填寫動詞spend“花費”，動詞原形。故填spend?！?題詳解】句意：你可以自己跳，也可以和其他人一起跳。根據(jù)“jumpwith…”可知，此處表示泛指和其他人一起，結(jié)合所給單詞提示，others“其他人，表泛指”，故填others。【10題詳解】句意：但是請注意不要傷到其他人。根據(jù)“Butplease…carefulnottohurtsomeoneelse.”可知，該句是祈使句，空處缺少動詞原形，becareful“小心”，故填be。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一對姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父親的故事?！?題詳解】句意：在美國密歇根州格蘭維爾市，MiyaPeyregne和她6歲的妹妹Tiffany正在自家后花園的游泳池里游泳。six-years-old錯誤表達，有連字符不能加s；six-year-old六歲的（作定語）；sixyearold錯誤表達，year是可數(shù)名詞，要加s；sixyearsold六歲（作表語）?！皵?shù)字-year-old”是形容詞，意為“幾歲的”，作定語修飾名詞，而“數(shù)字+years+old”是形容詞短語，多用作表語；分析句子，空后“sister”是名詞，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：天空中沒有一片云。cloud云（名詞單數(shù)）；clouds云（名詞復數(shù)）；cloudy多云的（形容詞）；clouded烏云密布的（形容詞）。根據(jù)空前冠詞“a”，可知此處需填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他很痛苦。pains使痛苦（動詞三單）；pain痛苦（名詞）；painful痛苦的（形容詞）；pained使痛苦（過去式）。介詞短語“inpain”意為“很痛苦”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：5秒后，他還在水里。early早期的/提早（形容詞/副詞）；earlily拼寫錯誤，early既是形容詞也是副詞，不存在earlily這種拼寫；late遲的（形容詞）；later以后（副詞）。根據(jù)下文“hewasstillunderthewater”可知他依舊在水里，所以此處是表達“5秒以后”，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：沒有時間再等了。waiting等待（動名詞）；waited等待（過去式）；towait等待（不定式）；waits等待（動詞三單）。分析句子，此處是不定式作后置定語修飾“time”，“thereisnotimetodo”意為“沒有時間做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他很重，但在水的幫助下，她還是把他拉到了泳池的一邊。If如果；Because因為；Although盡管；Unless除非。分析句子，前后是讓步關系，可知此處是although引導的讓步狀語從