Unit4

Protectingourheritagesites1.preservevt.維護(hù),保護(hù),保存;維持[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]一詞多義/完成句子(1)①Effortstopreservethepeacehavefailed.

②Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.

③Freezingisn’tabadwayofpreservingfood.

(2)④這棟舊建筑保存得很好。Theoldbuildingis

.

維護(hù)保護(hù)保存wellpreserved/ingoodpreservation·preserve...from...=protect...from...保護(hù)…免受…bewellpreserved保養(yǎng)/保存得很好·preservationn.保護(hù),保存;保留,維持ingoodpreservation處于良好的保存狀態(tài)2.ruinvt.破壞,毀壞;使破產(chǎn),毀滅n.毀壞,毀滅;破產(chǎn);殘?jiān)珨啾赱語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]一詞多義/完成句子(1)①Shepouredwaterallovermypaintingandruinedit.

②Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.

③Thecostofcaringforthehomelesschildrenruinedhimfinancially.

毀壞殘?jiān)珨啾谑蛊飘a(chǎn)(2)④令我震驚的是,這個(gè)曾經(jīng)迷人的村莊已成廢墟,面目全非。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之環(huán)境描寫(xiě))Whatshockedmewasthatthisoncecharmingvillage

,beyondrecognition.

⑤沒(méi)有什么比從事一份你不感興趣的工作更糟糕的了,因?yàn)樗粌H會(huì)摧毀你的才能,還會(huì)挫傷你對(duì)成功人生的渴望。Nothingismoresadthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonly

butalsodiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlife.

layinruins/fellintoruinruinyourtalents·lie/beinruins成為廢墟;嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪bereducedtoruins淪為廢墟fall/go/comeintoruin毀滅;敗落bring...toruin使…失敗;使…毀壞·ruinoneself毀掉自己ruinone’shealth/fame毀壞某人的健康/名譽(yù)[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]完成句子①在與父母和老師商量后,我決定將來(lái)主修物理。Imadeupmymindtomajorinphysicsinthefuture

myparentsandteachers.

②我需要和同事們商量一下這些建議。Ineedto

theproposals.

3.consultationn.咨詢,商討;就診inconsultationwithconsultwithmycolleaguesabout/on③她成了一名教授兼健康顧問(wèn)。Shebecameaprofessorand

.

④為了快速提高英語(yǔ)水平,他經(jīng)常去我的辦公室向我咨詢關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。InordertoimprovehisEnglishquickly,heoftengoestomyofficeto

oflearningEnglish.

healthconsultantconsultmeabout/onthemethods·inconsultationwith...經(jīng)與…磋商·consultvt.&vi.商量;咨詢;請(qǐng)教;查閱consultsbabout/onsth向某人請(qǐng)教/咨詢某事;與某人商量某事consultwithsbabout/onsth向某人咨詢某事;與某人商量某事·consultantn.顧問(wèn);會(huì)診醫(yī)師consult可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。作“請(qǐng)教”講時(shí)多接人作賓語(yǔ);作“翻閱”講時(shí)常接書(shū)、詞典、地圖等作賓語(yǔ);表示“與…商量”可接介詞with;表示“請(qǐng)教或商議”一般可接介詞about或on。4.reserven.自然保護(hù)區(qū);儲(chǔ)備vt.預(yù)訂;預(yù)留;保留[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]完成句子①我已經(jīng)為您預(yù)訂了上午的航班。I’ve

youonthemorningflight.

②我發(fā)現(xiàn)母親坐在貴賓專用的桌子旁。多么不可思議的地方!Ifoundmymothersittingbythetable

honouredguests.Whatanincredibleplace!

madeareservationforreservedfor③他把一部分工資用于生活開(kāi)支,其余的存起來(lái)。Hespentsomeofhissalaryonlivingexpensesandkepttherest

.④由于野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量逐漸減少,現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候建立更多的自然保護(hù)區(qū)了。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之倡議書(shū))Withthenumberofwildanimalsonthedecline,itishightimethat

.

inreservewe(should)setupmorenaturereserves·naturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)inreserve備用;儲(chǔ)備·reservesthforsb為某人預(yù)留/保留某物bereservedfor...留;(專)供…之用·reservationn.預(yù)訂,預(yù)約;保留makeareservation(for...)(為…)預(yù)訂5.submitvt.&vi.提交,呈遞;屈服[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]一詞多義/完成句子(1)①I(mǎi)hadaskedeveryonetosubmitquestionsinadvanceofthemeeting.

②Hesubmittedtotheunjusttreatment.

提交屈服(2)③請(qǐng)記住你應(yīng)該在截止日期前提交申請(qǐng)表。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之告知信)Pleasekeepitinmindthatyouaresupposedtobeforethedeadline.

④大衛(wèi)擦掉眼淚,昂起頭,堅(jiān)定地說(shuō)道:“我不會(huì)屈從于其他人的看法。”(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情緒描寫(xiě))Davidwipedhistearsandheldhisheadhigh,remarkingdeterminedly,“

.”

submityourapplicationformIwon’tsubmit(myself)toothers’thoughts·submitsthtosb將某物提交給某人submit(oneself)to...屈服于;服從于·submissionn.投降;提交(物);服從submissiondate提交日期6.assignvt.指定,指派;分配;確定[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)①NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirst

(assign)atHVO.Hewasassigned

(collect)andassesstheinformationtohelpotherscientiststoforecastwherelavafromthevolcanowouldflownext.

assignmenttocollect(2)②作為一名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師,我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常給不同的學(xué)生分配不同的任務(wù)。Asanexperiencedteacher,ourEnglishteacheroften

.

assignsdifferenttaskstodifferentstudents/assignsdifferentstudentsdifferenttasks·assignsbtodosth分配/委派某人做某事assignsthtosb/assignsbsth給某人分配某物;分派,布置(工作、任務(wù)等)·assignmentn.分配;任務(wù);作業(yè);功課[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]完成句子①出于健康考慮,應(yīng)在所有公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。Itmakessensethat

forthesakeofhealth.

7.banvt.明令禁止,取締;禁止做某事n.禁令smokingshouldbebannedinallpublicplaces②動(dòng)物權(quán)利組織正在呼吁對(duì)所有動(dòng)物表演的禁令。Animalrightsgroupsare

.

③他被禁止駕駛六個(gè)月。He

forsixmonths.

callingforabanonallanimalperformanceswasbannedfromdriving·bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事·put/lay/placeabanonsth對(duì)…加以禁止lift/removethebanon解除對(duì)…的禁令abanon/against對(duì)…的禁令表示“禁止某人做某事”的表達(dá)還有prohibit/forbidsbfromdoingsth;forbidsbtodosth等。8.takeshape成形,有了模樣[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]用shape相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子/翻譯句子(1)①I(mǎi)gettiredeasily.Imustbe

(身體不好).

②Asamatteroffact,they’dbetterworkoutproperlyto

(強(qiáng)身健體).

③Plansforourvacationarebeginningto

(成形).

outofshapegetintoshape或keep/stayinshapetakeshape④Timis

(身體狀況好)physicallyeventhoughhedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

⑤Wecameoutintoaroom

(呈…的形狀)astar.

(2)⑥你生命中的每一次努力都成就了今天的你。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之演講稿)ingoodshapeintheshapeofEverystruggleinyourlifehasshapedyouintothepersonyouaretoday.·intheshapeof...呈…的形狀;以…的形式ingoodshape身體健康;狀態(tài)好keep/stayinshape保持健康getintoshape強(qiáng)身健體outofshape身體不好;變形·beshapedlike...形狀像…o...把…做成/塑造成…形狀/樣子Suchdangerscanhavedisastrousoutcomesnotonlyforthesitesthemselves,butalsoforpeople.這些威脅不僅會(huì)給遺產(chǎn)地本身造成災(zāi)難性后果,也會(huì)對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生影響。◆notonly...but(also)...[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]完成句子①為了提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),他們不僅在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部里說(shuō)英語(yǔ),而且在宿舍里也說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。到目前為止,不僅我的同伴,而且其他成員也都取得了巨大進(jìn)步。InordertoimproveoralEnglish,theyspeakEnglish

.Sofar,notonlymypartnerbutalsotheothermembers

.

notonlyintheOralhavemadegreatprogressEnglishClubbutalsointhedormitory②上周末舉辦了一項(xiàng)名為“了解我們周?chē)闹参铩钡幕顒?dòng),通過(guò)它,我們不僅欣賞了植物的美麗,還了解了它們生長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之報(bào)道)Lastweekendwitnessedanactivitycalled“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”,throughwhich

wheretheygrow.

wenotonlyadmiredthebeautyofplants,butalsolearntabouttheenvironment/notonlydidweadmirethebeautyofplants,butwealsolearntabouttheenvironment·notonly...but(also)...意為“不僅…而且…”,連接兩個(gè)并列成分。·notonly...but(also)...連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí),若notonly位于句首,notonly所在的分句要用部分倒裝,but(also)分句不用倒裝。·notonly...but(also)...連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致,即“就近一致”原則。單元能力·提升自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.(2024·新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Doyourpartto

(保護(hù))whatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.

2.(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)HesuggestedIthinkaboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersandendingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endingsthatsatisfiedthestoryeveniftheydidn’thaveatraditionallypositive

(結(jié)果).

preserveoutcome3.(2024·新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreato

(提交)storiesforacontest...

4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Todayatotalofupto200millimetresofrainisbeing

(預(yù)報(bào)),alongwithdamagingwindsofmorethan90kilometresperhourtofall.

5.(2024·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Hehasbeen

(投票)NationalSportsWriteroftheYear11times.

submitforecastvoted6.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentis

(明令禁止)withinparkboundaries.

7.Productioninthecompanyhasbeen

(暫停)whilesafetychecksarecarriedout.

8.Wehopethatallthepeoplewillbeabletoliveinaworldwithoutwarand

(暴力).

bannedsuspendedviolence9.Thebellindicatingtheendoftheclassrang,which

(打斷)ourheateddiscussion.

10.It’s

(難以置信的)thatthesci-fifilm,setinthespace,appealstoadultsaswellaschildren.

interruptedincredible1.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatheritageprotectionis

forthebenefitofallmankind.

2.Inaway,I’mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwill

awarningtoyou.

Ⅱ.用本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成句子atthetopoftheagendaserveastakeshape

weardown

wearandtear

submitto

atthethoughtof

serveas

forthebenefitof

atthetopoftheagenda3.Theprojectwillsoon

whenwegetmorepeopleworkingonit.

4.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospital

allitscitizens.

5.Theinsurancepolicydoesnotcoverdamagecausedbynormal

.takeshapeforthebenefitoftakeshape

weardown

wearandtear

submitto

atthethoughtof

serveas

forthebenefitof

atthetopoftheagendawearandtear6.Nonecanmatchyoursheerwillpowerandpersistencein

theopposition.

7.Shefeltupset

whatmighthappen.

8.Theplanwill

thecommitteeforofficialapproval.

wearingdowntakeshape

weardown

wearandtear

submitto

atthethoughtof

serveas

forthebenefitof

atthetopoftheagendaatthethoughtofbesubmittedtoⅢ.課文語(yǔ)法填空 Therearecurrentlyaround1,100heritagesitesinmorethan160countriesworldwide.1.

(fortunate),theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemareinurgentneedofprotection.Firstly,heritagesitesare2.

riskfromnaturalforces.Thelong-termnaturalforces,suchaswind,waterandtemperature,cangraduallyweardownheritagesites.Anotherbigdangerishuman3.

(activity).Warscancauseagreatdealofdamagetobothculturalandnaturalheritagesites.UnfortunatelyatactivitiesMeanwhile,WorldHeritagestatusmaygiveriseto4.

seriesofproblems.Oneoftheproblemsisthefloodoftourists.Lastbutnotleast,duetohumanpopulation5.

(grow),thedemandforproductionandconsumptionofgoods6.

(increase).Widespreaddevelopmentputsourculturalandnaturalheritagesitesindanger.

agrowthincreases Suchdangerscanhave7.

(disaster)outcomesnotonlyforthesites8.

(them),butalsoforpeople.Therefore,heritageprotectionisatthetopoftheagendaforthebenefitofallmankind.Weallshareajointresponsibility9.

(protect)andpreserveourheritagesites,notjustforourselves,10.

forfuturegenerations.

disastrousthemselvestoprotectbut單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Theshortageofwaterhasbecomeaglobalproblemthatneedstobesolved

(urgent).

2.Weshouldstrengthenprotectionofthe

(ecology)environmentoftheYellowRiverbasin.

3.ParticipatingintheactivitywereMsSmith,apsychological(consult),andallsenior3students.

urgentlyecologicalconsultant4.Global

(cooperate)topreventthespreadofthediseasecanpromotepublichealth.

5.Oneofthedrivingforcesbehindthisrecent

(expand)isthegrowthofservices.

6.The

(suspend)offightingistotakeeffectat6:00a.m.onMonday.7.Peoplewhocareabout

(conserve)trytoprotectnaturalresourcessothattheywillstillbearoundinthefuture.

cooperationexpansionsuspensionconservation8.The

is

thebigmachineaccordingtotheguidance.(operate)

9.Wepaidavisittoagrandpalacedesignedbyafamous

yesterdayandwewereattractedbyitssplendid

.(architect)

10.Webelievethetimeandhardworkinvolvedincompletingsuchan

(assign)areworthwhile.

operatoroperatingoperationarchitectarchitectureassignment微寫(xiě)作報(bào)道——物質(zhì)與非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)

假定你是李華,你們家鄉(xiāng)為保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕z產(chǎn)做了一些保護(hù)工作,請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)篇報(bào)道。1.我們的目的是保護(hù)家鄉(xiāng)的文化遺產(chǎn)。(preserve)Weaimtopreservetheculturalheritageofourhometown.2.我們鎮(zhèn)成立了一個(gè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)俱樂(lè)部。(heritage)Ourtownhasestablishedaheritageprotectionclub.3.我們志愿者積極參與文物保護(hù),并跟隨專家進(jìn)行文化遺產(chǎn)鑒定和拍照。(specialist)Wevolunteersactivelyparticipateinculturalrelicprotectionandfollowspecialiststoidentifyculturalrelicsandtakephotos.4.通過(guò)分享照片,我們提高了人們對(duì)遺產(chǎn)評(píng)估和保護(hù)的意識(shí)。(assessment;raiseone’sawarenessof)Bysharingphotos,wehaveraisedpeople’sawarenessofheritageassessmentandprotection.5.而且,我們還籌集了許多資金,用來(lái)幫助防止古建筑的倒塌和一些古樹(shù)的消失。(collapse)Moreover,wehavealsoraisedalotoffundstohelppreventthecollapseofancientbuildingsandthedisappearanceofsomeancienttrees.6.我們共同為保護(hù)我們悠久的文化遺產(chǎn)和文明做出貢獻(xiàn)。(civilization;contributeto)Weworktogethertocontributetotheprotectionofourlong-standingculturalheritageandcivilization.[句式升級(jí)]1.將第1句和第2句用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)升級(jí)。Aimingtopreservetheculturalheritageofourhometown,ourtownhasestablishedaheritageprotectionclub.2.將第3句用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)升級(jí)。Wevolunteersactivelyparticipateinculturalrelicprotection,followingspecialiststoidentifyculturalrelicsandtakephotos.3.將第6句用“only+狀語(yǔ)從句”引導(dǎo)的倒裝句進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)升級(jí)。Onlywhenweworktogethercanwecontributetotheprotectionofourlong-standingculturalheritageandcivilization.[連句成篇]

Aimingtopreservetheculturalheritageofourhometown,ourtownhasestablishedaheritageprotectionclub.Wevolunteersactivelyparticipateinculturalrelicprotection,followingspecialiststoidentif