高考科學復習解決方案英語一背記單詞/詞塊◎工作與職業1．salaryn.薪水；薪金2．appointmentn.預約；約會，委任3．saleswomann.女售貨員；女推銷員4．dismissvt.讓(某人)離開5．calculatevt.計算6．chairwomann.女主席；女董事長；女委員長7．salesmann.售貨員；推銷員8．labourn.勞動(者)；體力勞動vi.奮斗◎情感與評價9．ridiculousadj.愚蠢的；荒謬的10．integrityn.誠實正直11．dignityn.莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴12．absurdadj.荒謬的13．guiltyadj.內疚的14．rumourn.謠言；傳聞15．hazyadj.模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的16．stunvt.使震驚；使昏迷17．overstatementn.夸大；夸張◎日常生活/物品18．nailn.指甲19．laddern.梯子；階梯20．faren.車費；船費；飛機票價21．flourn.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉22．venuen.活動場地(如音樂廳、會場等)23．leathern.皮革24．levern.操縱桿；杠桿25．paneln.控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組26．handkerchiefn.手帕；紙巾27．lampn.燈；臺燈◎其他28．fictionn.小說29．sciencefiction科幻小說(或影片等)30．bonusn.意外收獲31．suspendvt.懸32．declarevt.表明33．whereasconj.然而；但是；盡管34．presumevt.&vi.假設35．grammen.克(重量單位)36．alienn.外星人adj.外星的37．inchn.英寸(長度單位，等于2.54厘米)38．backwardsadv.向后39．gripvt.&vi.緊握；抓緊40．niecen.侄女；外甥女41．fetchvt.拿來42．pacen.速度vt.&vi.確定速度43．puffn.(煙、氣等的)一縷；少量；喘息44．urgen.強烈的欲望vt.催促45．randomadj.隨機的46．maximumadj.最大極限的n.最大量47．explodevi.&vt.爆炸48．joltn.震動；搖晃；顛簸vt.&vi.(使)震動49．flipvt.&vi.(使)快速翻轉；(用手指)輕拋二詞形變化1．appointvt.任命→appointmentn.預約；任命→appointedadj.事先約定好的2．guiltn.內疚→guiltyadj.內疚的3．suspendvt.懸；掛→suspensionn.懸架4．dismissvt.解雇；消除→dismissaln.解散；解雇5．declarevt.表明→declarationn.宣稱6．weekn.星期→weeklyadj.每周的n.周刊7．calculatevt.計算→calculatorn.計算器→calculationn.計算8．blurv.變得模糊不清→blurredadj.模糊不清的9．superioradj.更好的→superiorlyadv.卓越地→superiorityn.優越，優勢10．actv.行動→actionn.行動→inactionn.無行動→activeadj.積極主動的→activelyadv.積極地11．dividevt.分開→divisionn.分開12．urgen.強烈的欲望vt.催促→urgentadj.緊急的→urgencyn.急切→urgentlyadv.緊急地13．randomadj.隨機的→randomlyadv.隨機地14．explodev.爆炸；勃然(大怒)→explosionn.爆炸15．stunvt.使震驚→stunningadj.令人震驚的16．mudn.泥→muddyadj.泥濘的17．overstatev.夸大→overstatementn.夸大1．LiHuahas__been__appointedaschairmanoftheStudentAssociationandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhisappointment．(appoint)2．IamguiltyofthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowordscanexpressmyguilt.(guilt)3．HedeclaredthathewouldputhumansonMarsinlessthanadecade,buthisdeclarationprovedunrealistic.(declare)4．YesterdaytheemployerurgedhisemployeestodealwiththeurgentmattersbyFriday.(urge)5．Theexplosionwascausedbyburstofagaspipe,whichmadethebossexplodewithanger.(explode)6．Youcanuseacalculatortocalculatetheaveragemarkoftheclassandthenyourcalculationcanbeaccurate.(calculate)7．Iamstunnedandsaddenedbythisstunningnews.(stun)8．Youshoulddismissherfearsintime;don'tthreatenherwithdismissal．(dismiss)三熟詞生義1.bonus[熟義]n.獎金；(保險公司付給投保人的)紅利，余利；津貼[生義]n.額外的好處，意外收獲2．nail[熟義]n.指甲；趾甲；釘子[生義]v.(用釘子)釘牢；固定3．dismiss[熟義]vt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇[生義]v.不予考慮，拒絕考慮；消除4．superior[熟義]adj.更好的；占優勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的[生義]n.上司，上級5．labour[熟義]n.勞動(者)；體力勞動[生義]vi.奮斗；努力工作1．I'mgoingtocomplaintoyoursuperiors.我要去找你的上級投訴。2．Thefarmerlabouredalldayinthefields.農民在田地里辛勤勞作了一整天。3．Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.作為額外的好處，它靠近主火車站。4．Hedismissedtheideaassuddenlyasithadrisen.他打消了這個念頭，就像它突然出現一樣。5．Iwillnailupthenewpicturesonthewalltomorrowandyoucanenjoythem.明天我將把新畫釘在墻上，你就可以欣賞它們了。小積累wordfamilies1.后綴－ous構成的高頻形容詞①ridiculous愚蠢的，荒謬的，荒唐的②famous著名的③generous慷慨大方的④humorous富于幽默的⑤dangerous危險的2.“獎；獎賞”家族①bonusn.獎金；紅利②awardvt.授予；給予n.獎品；獎金③prizen.獎金；獎品④rewardvt.獎勵；獎賞n.報酬；獎金；回報3.后綴－ment結尾的名詞①appointment預約；約會；委任②accomplishment成就，成績；技能③advancement前進，行進；進步④agreement協議，協定，契約⑤amusement開心，娛樂⑥argument爭論，爭吵；論據一詞表短語1．test__out檢驗；測試2．more__like更像是；更接近3．on__a__...__basis根據；以……的方式(基準)4．pros__and__cons事物的利與弊；支持與反對5．superior__to比……更好；更勝一籌6．take__over占上風；取而代之；接管；接手7．conflict__with與……沖突或抵觸8．turn__out關掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結果是9．fall__away(逐漸)減少；消失10．have__an__urge__to有強烈的欲望做某事選用上面的短語填空1．Hisworkscheduleoftenconflicts__withhisfamilycommitments,makingitdifficultforhimtobalancehisprofessionalandpersonallife.2．Thepartyturned__outtobeahugesuccess,witheveryonehavingagreattimeandtheorganizersreceivingnumerouscomplimentsfortheirefforts.3．Thenewmodelofthesmartphoneissuperior__toitspredecessor(原先的東西)intermsofbatterylife,cameraquality,andoveralluserexperience.4．Aftermonthsoffiercecompetition,theinnovativestartupfinallytook__overthemarketshare,outpacingitswell-establishedrivalswithitscutting-edgetechnology.5．Afteryearsofworkinginacorporatejob,shefinallyhad__an__urge__topursueherpassionforpaintingandenrolledinanartclasstonurturehercreativeside.6．Beforelaunchingthenewproduct,theteamdecidedtotest__outtheprototypewithaselectgroupofuserstogatherfeedbackandmakenecessaryadjustments.7．Whenconsideringwhethertomovetoabigcityorstayinthecountryside,it'simportanttoweighthepros__and__cons,__suchascareeropportunitiesversuscostofliving.二寫作詞塊1．experiment__with__a__household__robot用家庭機器人做實驗2．have__an__appointment__to__do__sth預約做某事3．a__major__threat重大威脅4．the__latest__energy-saving__technology最新節能技術5．threaten__human__existence威脅人類生存6．a__sudden__jolt突然的震動7．time__machine時間機器8．give__sth__a__last__check最后一次檢查某物9．achieve__modernization__of__science__and__technology實現科學技術的現代化10．travel__at__maximum__speed以最大速度旅行11．explode__like__a__bomb像炸彈一樣爆炸12．be__stunned__for__a__moment吃驚一陣1．(教材P2)他看著不太像機器，而更像一個真人。(more...than“與其說……不如說……”)He__seemed__more__like__a__human__than__a__machine.2．(教材P2)當她轉過身來，卻看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬(GladysClaffern)正站在那里。(there位于句首引起的全部倒裝)As__she__turned__around,__there__stood__Gladys__Claffern.3．(教材P8)上午十點，所有時間機器中的第一臺啟動了其運轉之旅。(“Itis/was...that...”強調結構)It__was__at__ten__o'clock__today__that__the__first__of__all__Time__Machines__began__its__career.4．(教材P8)環顧四周，我看到實驗室與以前一模一樣。(現在分詞短語作狀語)Looking__around,__I__saw__my__laboratory__exactly__as__before.5．(教材P8)我感到我好像坐在一部汽車里，飛馳在蜿蜒的道路上。(Itfeltlike...“就好像……”)It__felt__like__I__was__being__driven__fast__on__a__winding__road.自主檢測一、重點單詞1．suspendvt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩→suspensionn.(車輛減震用的)懸架；暫停；懸浮液；暫緩；延期；推遲；暫令停職(或停學、停賽等)2．declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布→declarationn.宣稱；聲明3．calculatevt.計算；核算；預測→calculatorn.計算器→calculationn.計算4．actv.行動→actionn.行動，措施→inactionn.無行動；不采取措施→activeadj.積極主動的→activelyadv.積極地5．dividevt.分開；分散；分配；分享→divisionn.分開；分隔；差異；除(法)6．urgen.強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的→urgencyn.急切；緊迫→urgentlyadv.緊急地；急切地7．explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→explosionn.爆炸；(感情)爆發；激增8．stunvt.使震驚；使昏迷→stunningadj.極好的，極吸引人的；令人震驚的9．appointv.任命，指派；約定，安排(日期、時間)→appointmentn.預約；約會；委任→appointedadj.約定的，指定的10．guiltn.內疚；罪行；罪責→guiltyadj.內疚的；有罪的；有過失的11．superioradj.更好的；占優勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的→superiorlyadv.超越其他地；卓越地→superiorityn.優越，優勢；優越性12．mudn.泥，泥漿→muddyadj.泥濘的；模糊的；混亂的拔高詞匯—高分必備1.nanotechnology/?n?n??tek'n?l?d?i/n.納米技術2．biotechnology/?baI??tek'n?l?d?i/n.生物科技3．robotics/r??'b?tIks/n.機器人科學(或技術)4．boom/bu?m/n.&v.繁榮；迅速發展5.category/'k?t?ɡ?ri/n.類別6．integral/'IntIɡr?l/adj.不可缺少的；完整的7．virtual/'v??t?u?l/adj.虛擬的8．innovation/?In?'veI?n/n.創造，創新二、重點語塊Itmaybeapossiblesceneinthescience__fiction(科幻小說)：Intheyear2065,humanity'srelationshipwithAIhadevolved.Theseintelligentmachines,superior__to(比……更好)humansinprocessingpower,weredesignedtoassistbutbegantotake__over(接管)variousindustries.Manyfearedjoblossandalossofcontrol,butDrSarahhad__an__urge__to(有強烈的欲望)dismissthesefears.ShesawAImore__like(更像是)colleaguesthanreplacements.However,asAIdecision-makingconflicted__with(與……沖突)humanethics,Sarah'soptimismwastested...三、重點句式1．我只在那里待了兩天，但好像過了一個星期似的。(Itfeltlike...“就好像……”)Iwasonlytheretwodays,butit__felt__like__a__week．2．正是悠久的歷史和濃厚的學術氛圍使得這座大學成為游客必到之處。(“Itis/was...that”強調結構)It__is__the__long__history__and__strong__academic__atmosphere__thatmakethisuniversityamust-visitplacefortourists.四、寫作佳句1．【教材P2】然而，第一次看到機器人時，克萊爾還是有點驚慌。However,__when__she__first__saw__the__robot,__she__felt__alarmed.2．【教材P2】他高大英俊，頭發順滑，嗓音低沉，不過他的面部表情始終不變。He__was__tall__and__handsome__with__smooth__hair__and__a__deep__voice,__although__his__facial__expression__never__changed.3．【教材P8】夜幕降臨了，仿佛一盞燈正在熄滅，轉眼間，白晝就來臨了。Night__came__as__if__a__lamp__was__being__turned__out,__and__in__another__moment__came__the__day.4．【教材P9】我一時驚呆了，然后聽到雷聲。I__was__stunned__for__a__moment,__and__then__heard__the__sound__of__thunder.硬核考點考點1appointmentn.預約；約會；委任，任命；職務；約定makeanappointment(withsb)(與某人)約定byappointment按照約定時間appointsbtosth任命某人擔任……職位appointsbtodosth任命某人做某事appointsbas...任命某人為……1.IwasappointedasanassistantinEnglish.2．IhatetorushyoubutIhaveanotherappointment(appoint)lateron.3．Alawyerwasappointedto__represent(represent)thechild.4．Tomwasappointedasmanagerofthefirmandhesparednoefforttoworkforit.→Afterbeing__appointed__as__manager__of__the__firm,__Tomsparednoefforttoworkforit.(動名詞短語作賓語)考點2guiltyadj.內疚的，感到慚愧的；有罪的；有過失的beguiltyof...犯有……罪；有……的過失be/feelguiltyfor/at/about...對/為……感到內疚/有愧tearsofguilt內疚的淚水1.Whatgreatlystunnedmewasthathewasguiltyofacrimeandwasputinprison.2．Weigheddownwithguilt(guilty)andregret,hemadeanapologytome.3．她說：“可是我已經欺騙了我奶奶”，臉頰上流下了內疚的淚水。(獨立主格結構)(寫作佳句)“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother，”saidshe,tears__of__guilt__flowing__down__her__cheeks．考點3dismissvt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除；不予考慮，對……不屑一提dismisssb/sthassth將某人/某事物視為……而不予理會/不屑一提bedismissedfromthejob/post/positionfor...因……而被解雇dismissfears/doubtsfromone'smind消除某人心中的恐懼/疑慮dismisssb(fromsth)免除某人的職務1.Ithinkhe'ddismissedmeasanidiotwithinfiveminutesofmeetingme.2．Sheclaimsshewasunfairlydismissedfromherpost.3．在炙熱的太陽光下，我把來接我的車打發走，徒步走完了最后一英里路。Inthehotsun,Idismissed__the__carriage__that__came__to__pick__me__up__and__walked__the__last__mile.考點4declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布declaresb/sthtobe...宣布某人/某事為……declarefor/against表示贊成/反對declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣戰declare...open/closed宣布……開始/結束Itisdeclaredthat...據宣布/聲明……1.In1939,Britaindeclaredwaron/againstGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.2．Becauseofthesolidevidence,thejudgefinallydeclaredthemanchargedwithmurderto__be(be)innocent.3．據宣布，新的交通法將于下個月開始生效。It__is__declared__that__the__new__traffic__law__will__come__into__effect__next__month.【北師版選擇性必修第四冊寫作佳句】Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Withoutthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology,whetherluckyorplanned,theworldasweknowittodaywouldbeacompletelydifferentplace.毫無疑問，如果沒有這些先驅取得的科技突破，無論這些突破是偶然發現的還是計劃之中的，我們今天所熟知的世界將是一個完全不同的地方。考點5superioradj.更好的；占優勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的besuperiorto比……優越/更好besuperiorin在……方面更好形容詞＋to表示“比”的其他常見搭配：beinferiorto比……低級beseniorto比……年長bejuniorto比……年輕1.Thereisnodoubtthatthenewmethodissuperiortotheoldone.2．很明顯，這種型號在技術上優于它的競爭對手。Itwasobviousthatthismodelis__technically__superior__to__its__competitors．3．Attheappraisingmeeting,expertsstatedthismethodofmakingchinawasbetterthanothers.→Attheappraisingmeeting,expertsstatedthismethodofmakingchinawas__superior__toothers.(詞匯升級)考點6urgen.強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦；驅趕urgesbtodo/intodoingsth力勸某人做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth堅決要求……have/feeltheurgetodosth做某事的沖動inurgentneedof...急需……amatterofgreaturgency緊急事件1.Thousandsofearthquakevictimsareinurgent(urge)needofmedicalsupplies.2．Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers,somescientistsareurgingusto__think(think)aboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAI.3．Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseofurgency(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.4．Lookingatalltheaccusingfaces,shefeltasuddenurgeto__run(run)away.(寫作佳句)5．強烈要求學生們在校園內實行垃圾分類，以減少垃圾對環境的污染。(寫作佳句)It__is__urged__that__students__(should)__practise__waste__sorting__on__campus__to__reduce__pollution__to__the__environment.考點7takeover占上風；取而代之；接管；接手take其他常用短語/搭配：takeup拿起；占據；開始從事；接受takeoff脫下；起飛；事業騰飛；休假takein引進；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留；欣賞takeon呈現；穿上；雇用；承擔takedown記下，寫下；拆除takeapart拆開；拆卸Aftertakingoverthefirmfromhisfather,Tomtookinsomescientificideasandtookonsomeexperiencedandhard-workingworkers,whichsuggestedthathisfirmwouldtakeoffsoon.Tomheldthestrongbeliefthathisfirmwouldtakeonanewlookinthenearfuture.考點8turnout關掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結果是turn其他常用短語/搭配：turndown拒絕；關小；調低turnin上交turnover翻身；移交；轉變turnto求助于；轉向turnup出現；調高turnon打開；攻擊turnoff關閉；使不感興趣；使厭煩1.所有的候選人必須在截止日期前交上申請表和相關材料。(寫作佳句)All__the__candidates__must__turn__in__the__application__formsandrelevantmaterialsbeforethedeadline.2．有如此多的數學難題要解決，我必須向我的老師求助。Withsomanydifficultmathproblemstohandle,I__must__turn__to__my__teacher__for__help．3．你最好按時出現，或者比約定的時間早幾分鐘。You__had__better__turn__up__punctually__or__a__few__minutes__earlier__than__the__appointed__time.【外研版必修第三冊寫作佳句】Now,reducedenergysuppliesandenvironmentalpollutionhaveledtomoreadvancesinthetechnologyofnewenergyvehicles.現在，能源供應緊縮與環境污染推動了新能源汽車技術的進一步發展。強化訓練一、單句語法填空1．Expertsurgethatatleast30percent(should)__be__protected(protect)tosafeguardmarineecosystems,whichinturnwillhelpprotectourhealthandwell-being.2．Sinceitslaunch,TalkandTalk,aweekly(week)broadcastprogram,hasgainedincreasingpopularityamongstudents.3．Atthesametime,today,theactions,andinaction(action),ofhumanbeingsimperilnotonlylifeontheplanet,buttheverylifeoftheplanet.4．Itendedwith“Wearesorrytoinformyou...”andmyvisionblurred(blur).5．Eyestwitchrandomly(random)inresponsetostimulationfromthebrainstem.6．Moreover,ithasfoundthaturbanwaterwaysaresuperiortofeelingsofwellbeingthanjustbeingneartheocean.7．Ican'tevenimaginegoingwithoutsocialnetworkingforaweek—thinkofalltheimportantappointments(appoint),invitationsandnewsupdatesyouwouldmiss!8．WhenIstartedworking,Iwastheonlyfemaleengineerinmydivision(divide).9．Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddy(mud)onrainydays.10．ItwasthenthatIrealisedherseatwasempty!二、熟詞生義1．Thelooseboardinthefloorshouldbenaileddown.釘牢2．Hejustlaughed,anddismissedthequestionasunimportant.不予考慮3．Theabilitiestopleaseyoursuperiorsarenolongerthemostvaluedskills.上司，上級4．Mysonworkedhardandlabouredtofinishthejobontime.奮斗；努力工作5．Welikeournewhouse,andit'sarealbonusthatoneofmycolleagueslivessonear.意外收獲三、構詞法詞綴含義例詞serv一是表示保持；保存二是表示服務service,__conserve,conservation,observe,preserve,reserve,reservation,deserve,servant,conservative,observation,observatory,observance,preservation,preservative寫出下列黑體詞的含義1．Theestablishmentofnationalparksiscrucialfortheconservationofendangeredspecies.保護2．Scientistsobservethebehaviorofbirdstounderstandtheirmigrationpatterns.觀察3．Shelearnedthetraditionalcookingmethodsfromhergrandmotherandisnowworkingtopreservethem.傳承，保持4．Imadeareservationattherestaurantforouranniversarydinnernextweek.預定5．Afteryearsofhardworkanddedication,shetrulydeservesthepromotion.值得6．Manyprocessedfoodscontainpreservativestoextendtheirshelflife.防腐劑四、補全句子1．有大量證據表明，音樂活動可以調動大腦。(evidence;indicate)There__is__a__great__deal__of__evidence__indicating__thatmusicactivitiesengagethebrain.2．Ididn'trecognisehewasafamouspopstaruntilhetookoffhissunglasses.→It__was__not__until__he__took__off__his__sunglasses__thatIrecognisedhewasafamouspopstar.(強調句)→Not__until__he__took__off__his__sunglasses__did__I__recognisehewasafamouspopstar.(倒裝句)3．Becauseheoccupieshimselfintranslatingbooksallthetime,hehasnotimetogocampingwithhisfamily.→Occupying__himself/Occupied__in__translating__books__all__the__time,__hehasnotimetogocampingwithhisfamily.(非謂語動詞作狀語)4．家長應該積極督促孩子利用這個機會參加戶外活動。(urge)Parentsshouldactivelyurge__their__children__to__take__advantage__of__the__opportunity__to__participate__in__outdoor__activities．5．他已經養成了每天早起鍛煉的習慣，這使他能夠保持身體健康。(ona...basis)Hehas__formed__the__habit__of__getting__up__early__and__exercising__on__a__daily__basis,__whichenableshimtokeepphysicallyhealthy.6．這位女售貨員昨晚看到的與其說是一場新產品發布會，不如說是一部科幻電影。(more...than...)Whatthesaleswomanwatchedlastnightwasmore__like__a__science__fiction__than__a__new__product__launch．五、長難句分析(2024·浙江高考1月)Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.句意：因此，正如我們需要對自己的熱量消耗更加深思熟慮一樣，我們也需要對自己信息的消耗更加深思熟慮，抵制精神上“垃圾食品”的誘惑，才能最有效地管理我們的時間。分析：本句是一個主從復合句。主句是we__also__need__to__be__more__thoughtful__about__our__information__consumption；as引導狀語從句；resistingthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”為現在分詞短語作狀語；inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively作目的狀語。讀寫用—素養提升一、加強語言運用——明晰考向以閱讀促運用(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto__41__，Italywastheclearwinner.DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I__42__toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto__43__asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand__44__mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage__45__.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow__46__Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto__47__metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall__48__ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy__49__quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional__50__，andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families__51__forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan__52__.Thesemealsarealways__53__bylaughterandjoy.Whatever__54__lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare__55__onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者定居在意大利的故事。41．A.study B．rentC．visit D．settle答案：D解析：此處與上文形成了轉折，根據上文中的“IlikedtravelinginFrance”可知，作者喜歡在法國旅行，但是，如果要挑最喜歡的定居的地方的話，意大利無疑會勝出。故選D。42．A.planned B．struggledC．refused D．happened答案：B解析：根據下文中的“ButeverytimeItried...Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage__45__”可知，作者克服了語言方面的障礙，由此可見，作者第一次去意大利旅行的時候，問路或點餐都很費力。struggletodosth“艱難地做某事，努力做某事”。故選B。43．A.string B．hangC．mix D．match答案：A解析：上文提到作者問路或點餐很費力，再結合設空后的“together”可知，作者努力把句子串起來。string“串起，連成一串”。故選A。44．A.improved B．assessedC．admired D．praised答案：D解析：improve提升，提高；assess評價，評定；admire欽佩，欣賞；praise表揚，稱贊。根據上文中的“thelocalssmiledatme”和下文中的“Thatencouragement”可知，意大利當地人會沖作者微笑并表揚作者的語言技能。故選D。45．A.course B．barrierC．area D．test答案：B解析：根據上文中的“I__42__toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant...Itriedto__43__asentenceofItaliantogether”可知，作者在語言方面有障礙，而當地人的鼓勵則幫助作者克服了這一語言障礙。故選B。46．A.open-minded B．strong-willedC．warm-hearted D．well-informed答案：C解析：根據下文中的“Neighborswillbringmefreshly...inmycarwhenrainiscoming.”可知，鄰居們非常熱心腸。故選C。47．A.remind B．allowC．persuade D．order答案：A解析：remind提醒，使想起；allow允許；persuade勸說，說服；order命令。根據下文中的“whenrainiscoming”可知，鄰居們會在快要下雨的時候提醒作者關車窗。故選A。48．A.tricks B．promisesC．acts D．duties答案：C解析：trick花招，竅門；promise承諾，許諾；act行為；duty責任，義務。此處是對上文中的“bringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto__47__metoclosethewindowinmycar”的總結。根據常識可知，這些都是善意的行為。故選C。49．A.ambition B．successC．appetite D．growth答案：C解析：根據上文中的“Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach”可知，作者喜歡意大利的另一個原因是作者是一個美食愛好者，而意大利的美食能夠滿足作者的胃口。故選C。50．A.costume B．dishC．symbol D．tale答案：B解析：costume服裝；dish菜肴；symbol象征，符號；tale故事，傳說。根據下文中的“everyfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother”可知，每個小鎮都有自己傳統的菜肴，家家戶戶都有祖傳的食譜。故選B。51．A.gather B．cheerC．leave D．wait答案：A解析：根據下文中的“abigmealwithfriendsandfamily”可知，家人會在星期天、生日以及其他時刻聚在一起享用大餐。故選A。52．A.putupwith B．standupforC．comeupwith D．makeupfor答案：C解析：此處強調人們會在多種時刻聚在一起享用美食。除了星期天、生日之外，人們還會想出各種“借口”來聚餐。故選C。53．A.signaled B．confirmedC．represented D．accompanied答案：D解析：signal發信號，示意；confirm確定，證實；represent代表；accompany伴隨，與……同時發生。根據上文提到的人們對聚餐的癡迷可知，聚餐的氛圍很棒。由此可知，這些聚餐總是伴著歡聲笑語。故選D。54．A.disadvantages B．meaningsC．surprises D．opportunities答案：A解析：disadvantage障礙，不利因素；meaning意義；surprise驚喜，驚訝；opportunity機會。此處呼應設空后的“theproblems”，指的是人們在生活中遇到的障礙。故選A。55．A.created B．forgottenC．understood D．identified答案：B解析：create創造；forget忘記；understand理解；identify認出，識別。根據上文中的“Thesemealsarealways__53__bylaughterandjoy.”可知，沒有什么煩惱是吃一頓飯解決不了的，也就是說，人們一旦坐下和家人朋友享用美食，所有煩惱或問題都能被忘記。故選B。根據常識確定答案1．完形填空的語篇中往往滲透著諸如文化科學、歷史地理、風俗民情等方面的知識。2．積極地調動自己掌握的文化背景知識和生活常識，巧妙地加以運用，特別是注意中西方文化的差異，將會大大簡化復雜的分析與判斷過程，節省寶貴的時間，從而輕松地做出正確判斷。二、讀后續寫——必備微技能高品素材倒裝1．So＋adj./adv.＋be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞＋主語＋that從句“如此……以至于……”(1)SohappyamIthatIdecidedtosharethisjoywithallmyfriends.我如此高興，決定與所有的朋友分享這份喜悅。(2)Sokindisshethatshealwayshelpsthoseinneedwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.她是如此善良，總是不求回報地幫助那些需要幫助的人。2．n./adj./adv.＋as/though＋主語＋謂語“盡管……”(1)Childasheis,heknowsalotaboutscience.盡管他是個孩子，但他對科學了解很多。(2)Beautifulastheflowersare,theywillwithereventually.盡管花很漂亮，但它們最終都會枯萎。3．Only＋狀語/狀語從句＋助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞＋主語＋其他“只有……”(1)Onlybyworkinghardcanyouachieveyourgoals.只有通過努力工作，你才能實現你的目標。(2)Onlyafterthestormhadpassedwastheskyclearagain.只有暴風雨過后，天空才會再次放晴。4．Notuntil＋狀語/狀語從句＋助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞＋主語＋其他“直到……才……”(1)Notuntilthelastminutedidherealizehehadforgottenhiskeys.直到最后一刻，他才意識到自己忘了帶鑰匙。(2)Notuntiltherainstoppeddidwedecidetogoforawalk.直到雨停了，我們才決定去散步。5．Hardlyhadsbdone...when.../Nosoonerhadsbdone...than...“剛……就……”(1)HardlyhadIsatdownwhenthephonerang.我剛坐下，電話就響了。(2)NosoonerhadIarrivedattheairportthanIrealizedIhadforgottenmypassport.我剛到機場，就意識到我忘了帶護照。6．Notonly＋be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞＋主語＋其他，but(also)...“不但……而且……”(1)Notonlydidhepasstheexam,buthealsogotthehighestscore.他不僅通過了考試，還獲得了最高分。(2)Notonlyarelanguagesdiverse,butalsotheyareinterconnected.語言不僅多樣，而且它們之間相互聯系。7．Never＋情態動詞/助動詞/be動詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他“從未，決不”(1)Nevershouldyougiveuponyourdreams.你決不應放棄你的夢想。(2)Nevercanyoutrulyunderstandsomeoneuntilyou'vewalkedamileintheirshoes.只有設身處地，你才能真正理解別人。高效課時作業Ⅰ.閱讀A(2025·安徽省六安第一中學高三月考)Teenageyearsareanunforgettableseasonoflifeandbooksreadatthattimealsomakeadifference.Muchlikethebestchildren'sbookseverwritten,thesefollowingtopteen-centeredbooksofferhopeforthefutureandnostalgiaforyounglife.TheFaultinOurStarsbyJohnGreenBecauseofcancer,protagonist(主人公)HazelLancasterbelievesherlifeisover.ButthenshemeetsAugustusWaters,andthewayhemakesherlaugh—thewayhemakesherfeelseen—makesherwanttoliveagain.TheFaultinOurStarswillattractyoungadultswiththemesoflifeanddeath,truelove,andfriendshipthatsurpassescircumstances.Thisbookisespeciallyworthreadingifyoulovesadbooks.DunebyFrankHerbertAsciencefictionnovelfortheages,FrankHerbert'sDunetellstheadventuresofPaulAtreides—whowillbecomeknownasMuad'Dib—asheandhisfamilystrivetobringhumankind'sgreatestdreamtolifewhilelivingonadesertplanet.Thoughwrittenin1965,muchofDune'sstorymaybemorerelevantto21stcenturyreadersthanitwastobookwormswhopickeditupinthe1960s.TheHobbitbyJ．R.R.TolkienInthisclassicbook,BilboBagginsissummonedonagreatadventurethatwillchangehislifeforever.Withthemesoffriendship,loyalty,sacrifice,andmore,TheHobbitisanadventurewaitingtohappenforthosewillingtoexperiencethedangerousbusinessofsteppingintothestory.NancyDrewseriesbyCarolynKeeneThiscollectionofclassicmysterynovelswasactuallywrittenbyvariousauthorsunderthepennameofCarolynKeene.Overthepastfewdecades,Nancyhasevolvedwiththetimes—tothepointwhereshe'snowusingacellphonetoinvestigatehernever-endingmysteries.Today,Nancyisattractingawholenewgenerationoffansthankstoatelevisionshow.篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四本適合青少年閱讀的書。1．WhatdoTheFaultinOurStarsandTheHobbithaveincommon?A．Theybothconsistofdangerousplots.B．Theybothcontainthethemeoffriendship.C．Theybothhavesadendings.D．Theybothfocusonhowtochangelife.答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據TheFaultinOurStarsbyJohnGreen部分中的“TheFaultinOurStarswillattract...thatsurpassescircumstances.”和TheHobbitbyJ．R.R.Tolkien部分中的“Withthemesoffriendship...steppingintothestory.”可知，兩本書的共同之處是都包含友誼這一主題。故選B。2．WhichistrueaboutDune?A．Itwaswritteninadesert.B．Itbecameahitinthe1960s.C．Itismoresuitableformodernreaders.D．Itisthebestyoungadultbook.答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據DunebyFrankHerbert部分中的“Thoughwrittenin1965...whopickeditupinthe1960s.”可知，雖然Dune這本書寫于1965年，但比起20世紀60年代的書迷，它的大部分內容可能更適合21世紀的讀者，由此可知，它更適合現代讀者。故選C。3．WhatcausedNancyDrewtoappealtoanewgroupofreaders?A．Itsmysteriousauthors.B．Anunknowncellphone.C．Television'sappearance.D．ATVprogramme.答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據NancyDrewseriesbyCarolynKeene部分中的“Today,Nancyisattractingawholenewgenerationoffansthankstoatelevisionshow.”可知，是一個電視節目讓NancyDrew吸引了全新一代的粉絲。故選D。B(2025·福建省福州市福建師大二附中高三月考)Searchengines,virtualworlds,theInternet—evergetthefeelingyou'relivinginasciencefictionfantasy?Wellindeedyouare.Formorethanacentury,inventorshavebeendriventocreatewhatsci-fiwritershaveboldlyimaginedbefore.AsaboyinIndia,AmitSinghaldreamedofspace.“Thoseweremyfavoritetimesasalittlechildonahotsummerday,sittinginaroomwatchingStarTrek，”hesays.SinghalnowworksatGoogle,whereheisinchargeofmaintainingGoogle'ssearchalgorithms(算法).“Butmymainjobistodreamaboutwhatsearchingwouldlooklikeafewyearsfromnow，”hesays.Andwhatdothosedreamslooklike?SinghalwasfascinatedbythewayStarTrekcharacterssimplytalktoacomputertofindoutaboutalmostanything,sonowhe'sworkingonGoogle'svoice-recognitionsearchproducts.Singhalisn'tunique.Scratchthesurface(作膚淺的探討)ofmanyinventorsinSiliconValley,andthere'sakidwholovedsciencefictionunderneath.“Teenagersreadthesethings,theyfallinlovewiththenovel,theygetinspiredbythetechnologyandtheykeepitinthebackoftheirmindstillthey'reabout30,andthentheybuildit，”technologyforecaster(預言家)PaulSaffosay